上海市2025年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（附答案）

上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

一、II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共12分）

1.Whichoftheunderlinedwordisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.dogsB.charactersC.rocksD.dreams

2.SusanwillgotoseeHarryPotterinthecinemathiscomingFriday.

A.inB.onC.atD./

3.MorethanofrhepassagesontheinrerneiisinEnglish.

A.three-quarterB.three-quartersC.third-quarterD.third-cuarters

4.MrSmithgaveussomeonreadingEnglishbooks.

A.adviceB.suggestionC.tipD.idea

5.Thedoctorsandnursesaredoingbesttomakesickpeoplefeelbetter.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

6.Icanhearpeopletalkingintheclassroom.Theremustbethere.

A.anyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.everyone

7.Theteachertoldtheclassthatonly3studentsfailedtheexam,andallpassed.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

8.Withthehelpoftheteacher,heworkseven

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

9.Lookatthedarkclouds.Itseemsthatitsoon.

A.rainsB.rained

C.willrainD.isgoingtorain

10.afraidtomakeachangeinyourlife.Itmightbeanewstartforyou.

A.BeB.BenotC.NottobeD.Don'tbe

11.usefulbookitis!ItcanhelpuslearnEnglishbetter.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

12.—It'sgettinghot.

一Thankyou.Iwill.

A.I'mthinkingabouthavingsomeicecream.

B.You'dbetterstayathome.

C.Let'sgotothelibrary.

D.I'mgoingtoturnontheairconditioner.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（选择最

恰当的单词或词组完成短文，每个单词或词组只能用一次）

A.celebrateB.cartoonsC.leftbehindD.neverE.often

LudwigvanBeethovenisoneoftheworld'smostfamouscomposers（作曲家）andmusicians.Hewasborn

over250yearsago,yethismusicisstillplayedaround（heworld.Hismelodies（旋律）are13.used

inmovies,TVshowsandeven14..

Beethovenisprobablybestknownforhisninesymphonies（交响曲）.WhenBeethovendiedin1827,hehad

someideasfora10thsymphony,buthedidn'trealizeit.Allthathe15.weresomenotesaboutthe

pieceandafew"sketches（草图）

In2019,aspecialteamofmusicians,computerscientistsandhistorianswasformed.Theirgoalwastotryto

finishBeethoven's10thsymphonyto16.his250thbirthday.Theywantedtocomeascloseas

possibletoproducingthesymphonythatBeethovenhadplannedtowrite.That'swheredeeplearning（深度学习）

camein.

A.completeB.everC.somethingD.understandE.nothing

TotrainanAItohelpwiththesymphony,theteamturnedeverypieceofmusicthatBeethoveneverwrote

intoalanguagethecomputercould17..ThentheylettheAIgothroughallofBeethoven'smusicto

lookforpatterns（模式）.

SomemembersoftheteamstudiedBeethoven'snotesandsketches,andworkedtofigureoutwhat

Beethovenwasplanningtodo.

Ittookovertwoyearsfor（heteamto18.Beethoven's1Othsymphony.OnOctober9,2021,（he

piecewasperformedforthefirsttime19.bytheBeethovenOrchestrainBonn,Germany.

SoBeethovennowhasa10thsymphony.ThoughBeethovendidn'twriteitall,theteamfeelssurethatthe

musicisverymuchlikewhathemighthavewritten.Weallhopeitis20.hewouldbeproudof.

二、IV.CompIetethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号

中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共7分）

21.havelovedandkeptdogsforcenturies,（human）

22.Fivepeopleinahousefirelastnight,（death）

23.Theratsare,andyoumayputoneinyourhandwithoutfear,（harm）

24.Wewillgetifwedon'thaveamap.（lose）

25.Todaywehavethetodecideourownfutures.（free）

26.CaptainCooknavigatedhisshipwithoutaccident,（safe）

27.Thescientistsshowedthenewtous.（invent）

三、V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每

空格限填一词）：（共12分）

28.Theschoolputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.（改为一般疑问句）

theschooloffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather?

29.Couldyougivemeahandtocarrythesesuitcases?（保持句意不变）

Couldyoumeatocarrythesesuitcases?

30.Sheswimsveryquickly.（改为感叹句）

_____________________sheswims!

31.Weplayedfootballbetterthanihem.（保持句意不变）

Theyplayfootballasasus.

32.Theshygirlneverlooksatyouwhenyoutalktoher.（改为反意疑问句）

Theshygirlneverlooksatyouwhenyoutalktoher,?

33.that,I,the,boring,fellasleep,so,was,lesson,almost（连词成句）

四、A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（6分）

OneMoreSubjectatSchool

SchoolcducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPIC

Wilde

17:25Dec.15,2022

Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory（必修的）subjectatyourSCIIDOI,whatwoulditbe?Why?

9

Justin1MJ

19:03Dec.15,2022Ben

Iwouldsuggestacidingsignlanguage17:39Dec.16,2022

（手语）.NotmanypeopleknowhowtoSelf-defense（自卫）.Thiswouldbeusefulwhenyouarein

communicatewiththosewhohavehearingasituationwhereyouneedtoprotectyourself.

problems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulif\vcYoumayarguethatphysicaleducationisenough.ButP.E.

couldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweonlyteachesyouhowtostayfitandhealthythroughexercise.

areyoung.Thiswouldleachustotreat(hoseP.E.teachersdon'tleachanykindofself-defense,sowesurely

whoarelessfortunate(幸运的)wilhrespect.needtohavesuchlessons.

LIKE(18)REPLYLIKE(23)REPLY

冲

Williamffi

22:11Dec.15,2022

AsubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterLucy

understandingofthemselves.Accordingto6:28Dec.16,2022

somesurveys,manymiddleschoolstudentsIwouldsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.

don'thaveadrcam.ApersonwithoutaNowadays,manystudentsarcaddictedtotheir

dreamislikeashipsailingwithoutasmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.Someofthemsleep

compass(指南针).latebecausetheycan'tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.

TeachingstudentstounderstandAtime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearnthat

(hemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscover"firstthingscomefirst".Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheylead

theirstrengthsandweaknesses.Then,theyahealthylife.

willhavemoreconfidenceandaclearerLIKE(11)REPLY

directioninlife.

LIKE(47)REPLY

34.Justinsuggestsaddingasonecompulsorysubjectathisschool.

A.signlanguageB.self-defense

C.time-managementD.AItechnology

35.AccordingtoBen,studentscanlearnhowtoifthereareself-defenselessonsatschool.

A.stayfitandhealthy

B.getalongwithothers

C.protectthemselves

D.discovertheirstrengthsandweaknesses

36.Thesubject(hatWilliamsuggestsaddingwillbeabout.

A.fashiondesignB.careerplanning

C.socialrelationshipD.scientificstudy

37.Lucyhasfoundthatmanystudentstheirsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.

A.shownointerestinB.makegooduseof

C.spendtoomuchtimeonD.saysomethingbadabout

38.suggestionisthemostpopularamongteenagers.

A.Justin'sB.Ben'sC.William'sD.Lucy's

39.Wecanfindthispassageona/an.

A.schoolnewspaperB.storybook

C.sciencemagazineD.internetforum

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayor

40..Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.41,plantscanprotect

themselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans（方法）.

Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimals42.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplant

havesharppointsthatdiscourage（IT消，阻止）grass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshave___

43.sharppointsthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesarceasierformostanimals

toreach.

Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havespecialwaystodiscourageleaf-eatinganimals.Theyhavethickand

hardleavesthatare44.fbranimalstoeat.

Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcausean

unpleasantreaction.Someplantsincreasetheproductionofthesechemicals.

Manyplantshave45.physicalchemicalmeans.AcertainplantinChina,forexample,

hassharpleaves,andeachsharpleafcontainspoisonousvenom（毒液）.Asingle46.withthiskindof

plantwillteachananimalnottoeattheleavesofitinthefuture.

40.A.calmdownB.comebackC.sitdownD.fightback

41.A.InadditionB.However

C.ThereforeD.Atthesamelime

42.A.warmB.safeC.awayD.healthy

43.A.lonJgerB.smallerC.mereD.fewer

44.A.amazingB.convenientC.difficultD.delicious

45.A.both...andB.either...orC.neither...norD.whether...or

46.A.feelingB.experienceC.mcmentD.warning

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Yourfamilydroveseveralhourstoyouraunt'shouse,andyou'rereadytolieonthebedintheguestroom

andgetsomesleep.Buteventhoughyou'resot47.,sleepjustdoesn'tcome.Youtossandturn

（翻来覆去）allnight.Andfinally,whenyoudofallasleep,youwakeupjustanhour148..It'sso

easytosleepinyourownbed.Whycan'tyoudropoffhere?

BrainscientistMarthaHotzVitaternaknowsallaboutthisp49.."Someresearcherscall

thisihefirstnighteffect,"shesays."Peopledonotsleepwell（hefirstnighiinasleeplab.Thereislessslow

brainwaveactivity,meaningnotasmuchtimeindeepsleep.Inanimalstudies,weseethissituationaswell."

Thefactthatthish50.inotheranimals,too,makesscientiststhinkthatbadsleepinnew

bedsistheresultofaveryoldprocessinsideyourbrain.Itmaydatebacktolongbeforeweevolved（进化）.

Whenyoulieinyourownbed,yourbrainknowsthatifsh51.andthatyou'llbesafeallnightlong.

Itcanrelaxandfallintoadeep,healthysleep.

Butwhenyou'redozingoff（打瞌睡）inanewplace,yourbrainstaysactiveinordertomakesurethatthere

arcnod52.nearby.Itwakesuptherestofthebraintokeepyouawake.It'snoteasytorelax

andslipintoadeepersleep.

Butthere'sgoodnews:Formostpeople,afterjustoneortwonightsinanewplace,ouranxiousbrainsstart

tofeelsafea53..Andfinally,wecandropofftoafullnightofsleep.Inaway,it'snicetoknow

thatourbrainsarelookingoutfortherestofus.

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容问答下列问题）

Agroupofscientistsdiscoveredagascalledphosphine（磷化氢）onVenus（金星）.Thatmeanstheremaybe

livingthingsontheplanet,whichmademanypeoplestartloimaginethetalkbetweenaliensandhumans.A

reporterfromWashingtonPostwrotealettertopeopleofEarthonbehalfof（代表）thecitizensonVenus.

Attention,PeopleofEarth

Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Manyofyourfinestscientistshavediscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsof

milesaway——here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Congratulations!However,wchaveapoliterequest:

Pleasestayaway.

We'reserious.NospacecraftstoVenus,notasks,novisits.Ifwewakeuponemorningandseesomany

ofyoupeoplewanderingaroundinspacesuits,we'regoingtobereallyupset.

Wedon'twanttobeimpolite.It'sjustthatwe'reshockedbywhatyou'vegotgoingondownthere.Earth

lookslikeamess.You'vegothealthproblems,environmenta'pollution,trafficjams,politicalfights,etc.No

wondersomanyofyouwanttoleaveEarthforanotherplanet.

Weknowyou'dlikeiihere.Thal'swhaifrightensus.You'dallmovetoVenusalonce.Ifwestarthaving

youalluphere,prettysoon,theMartians（火星人）andJupilerians（木星人）aregoingtocome,too.Butwe

can'thandlesomuch.

VenusisnotEarth2.Youhadbetterbecause

Godblessyou!

Sincerely,

Venusians

54.Isitpossiblethat（herearelivingthingsonVenusbasedonthescientificdiscovery?

55.Whoactuallywrotetheletter?

56.WhatdotheVenusiansaskEarthpeopletodo?

57.WhydoEarthpeoplewanttoleavefbranotherplanet?

58.WhatwillhappenifEarthpeopleallmovetoVenus?

59.Whatcanbefilledintheblanks?

五、VII.Writing（作文）：（共9分）

60.Readthebeginningofthestoryandwriteapassageofatleast60wordstocompleteit.（根据短文情节进行

续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。字数不少于60词。）

Frankandhiswifehadjustparkedthecararoundthecornerfromtheirhome.Frankgotacallfromoneofhis

daughters,“Thekitchennextdoorisonfire!"Frankthensawtheblacksmokecomingoutofthewindowsofhis

neighbour'shome...

以下问题仅供参考：（短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

HowdidFrankfeelafterhesawthesmoke?

WhatdidFrankandhiswifedo?

Whathappenedatlast?

答案

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】D

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】D

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】D

10.【答案】D

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】B

【答案】13.E：14.B：15.C：16.A；17.D；18.A：19.B；2