天津市南开区2025年八年级上学期期末英语试题（附答案）

八年级上学期期末英语试题

一、从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Lily,appleonthetableisforyou.

-Thanks,mum.appleadayisgoodforus.

A.the;AnB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;The

2.Itisdangeroustoruneachotherintheclassroom.

A.acrossB.afterC.byD.past

3.Moreandmorepeoplechoosegreentraveltoairpollution.

A.dropB.increaseC.causeD.reduce

4.一LittleTomhaslearningEnglishandhe'ssoworriedaboutit.

Let'sgoandhelphimoutnow.

A.questionB.interestC.troubleD.fun

5.—Remembertoputonwarmclothes.It'sgettingthesedays.

—Iwishtheweatherinwintercouldbeasasthatinspring.

A.hotter;warmB.colder;warmC.hotter;warmerD.colder;warmer

6.AmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedusit.

A.takepariB.joininC.tolakepartD.tojoinin

7.Ourgovernmentisbuildingcheapandmodernbuildingsforthepeople.

A.twothousandsB.thousandof

C.thousandsofD.twothousandsof

8.—Thedoctoradvisedmetoomuchbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.

一That'sright.Thelessyoudrink,youwillbe.

A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;themorehealthier

C.nottodrink;thehealthierD.don'tdrink;themorehealthier

9.—Whatwilltheweatherheliketomorrow?

—Itberainyorcloudy.I'mnotsure.

A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.need

10.Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.soB.whileC.butD.when

11.Thestudentswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

A.aretalkingB.talkC.talkedD.weretalking

12.ThelightinMr.White'sbedroomison.Hebeathome.

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn'tD.need

13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe"HelpingHands"meeting?

—Ithelpful.Let'sgotherealook.

A.maybe;haveB.maybe;have

C.maybe;tohaveD.maybe;tohave

14.Weshouldworkhardpeoplethrowingrubbisheverywhere.

A.tostopB.stopC.stoppedD.stopping

15.—Let'splayfootballnow.

一Yourlegisstillbroken.Youshouldrestinbed.

A.That'sniceofyou.B.Areyoujoking?

C.Goodluck!D.Havefun.

二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhileIwasquietlyreadingonatraininthemorning,suddenly,Ifoundmyselflisteningtotheannouncements

（广•播）.Whenatrainmanmakesanannouncement,itisoftenquiteboring.Butthisonewas16.As1

lookedupfrommypaper,Inoticedothersalso17.Notonlythat,theysmiled!

Whydidpeoplepaysomuchattentiontothisannouncement?

Hereiswhatthetrainmansaid,"Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenandchildren.Its8:00amandyou'llbe___

18.toknowthatwearerightontime.WhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday!Thesunisshining,and

thetemperatureisabout22degrees.Birdsaresinging,andallisrightwiththeworld.Thanksfortakingmy___

19.andIhopetoseeyouagain.Haveagreatday!"Wow!Doyouoftenhearanannouncementlikethat?1_

20.do.Withalightsmileonpeople'sfaces,quiteafewofthemstartedtalkingtoeachotherabouthow

goodthemessagemade21.feel.

AsI22.thetrain,Irantotheyoungtrainmantothankhim.Helookedabit23.atfirst.I

said,"Well,Ijustwauledluthankyoufbryourlovelymessageonthewayandit24.everyone's

attentionandmadeussmile.Thankyousomuchforgivingusagoodstarttotheday.""Oh,it'smypleasure.',he

answeredpolitely.

From（his25.Ilearnthateventhesimplestactcanmakeadifference.

16.A.famousB.difficultC.differentD.serious

17.A.readingB.listeningC.thinkingD.hearing

18.A.kindB.horedC.tiredD.glad

19.A.trainB.shipC.planeD.bus

20.A.certainlyB.alwaysC.probablyD.never

21.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

22.A.tookoffB.gotoffC.thoughtofD.gotout

23.A.surprisedB.enjoyableC.relaxedD.worried

24.A.paidB.showedC.gotD.worked

25.A.accidentB.experienceC.momentD.talk

三、A

Asweallknow,safetyisaveryimportantthingtousstudents.Thenhowcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?

Herearcsomesuggestions.

Waitforthegreentrafficlights,andlookleftandrightbeforewecrossthe

Onourwayhomeorto

road.Ifweseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbright

school

colours,sothedriverscanseeusclearly.

Whenstudentsaioundusbegintopush,tiy（ohulduntosuincthiii^,uistayin

Atschool

asafecorner.Ifwefalldowninacrowdedplace,coverourheadwithbothhands.

Staycalmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoverourmouthand

Whenthere'safirenosesothatwedon'ttakeinsmoke（烟雾）.Ifourclothescatchfire,pleasedropto

thegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.

ForridingtheescalatorsHokiontothehandrails（扶手）.Ilisdangeroustorunupanddownonthe

（自动扶梯）escalator.

Rememberthese!Theymustbehelpfultous.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisveryimportantforstudents?

A.Health.B.Study.C.Friendships.D.Safety.

27.Whenyoucrosstheroad,youshoulddoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.waitingforthegreentrafficlights

B.lookingleftandright

C.dressingindarkcolours

D.notcrossinguntilit'ssafe

28.Ifyoufalldowninacrowdedplaceatschool,whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourself?

A.Coveryourheadwithbothhands.B.Standupquickly.

C.Cryforhelp.D.Lookforaleacher.

29.WhichoneisNOTasafetysuggestioninthepassage?

A.Waitforgreentrafficlightsbeforecrossing.

B.Holdontothehandrailswhileridingescalators.

C.Callthepoliceimmediatelyafterfallingdown.

D.Staycalmandleavequicklyinafire.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtocrosstheroadsafely.B.Safetysuggestionsforstudents.

C.Basicmedicalhelpatschool.D.Rulesforridingescalators.

四、B

OnaweekendduringSpringFestival,myparentsandIweresittinginarestaurant.Thedrinksandfoodwere

good.Whenwefinished,myfathercalledthewaiterandaskedforthebill（账单）.Itwasalovelymeal,soniy

fatherwantedtoleaveatip（小费）.Aswewerereadytoopenthedoortoleave,thewaitercaughtupwithus.He

gavethelipbacktous.MydadforgotthathereinChina,andtippingisnotcommon.

However,insomecountries,tippingisthecustom（习俗）.That'sthewayitisintheIIS.It'ssnidtohegood

mannerstotipthoseintheservicesector（月艮务彳亍业）,includingyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanand

soon.Thebettertheserviceis,thehigherthetipwillbe.Butweusuallygiveatipbetween15%and20%ofthe

bill.Itcanreallyputyourmathskillstothetest!

Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?IntheUS,waitershaveaverylowincome（收入）.Buttheycan

makemoremoneyfromtips.AsaUSwriteroncewroteaboutherexperienceasawaitress,“Itwasdifficultand

Ilivedanddiedbvmytips.”

31.Whydidthewaitergivethetipbacktothewriter'sfamily?

A.Becausethemealwasn'tgoodenough.

B.Becausewcdon'tneedtotipinChina.

C.Thewaiterthoughttheypaidtoomuch.

D.Thewaiterdidn'twantthetip.

32.Howmuchwouldsomeonelipthewaiterforan80-dollarmealintheUS?

A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.25dollars.D.80dollars.

33.TippingisacustomintheUSbecause.

A.people,suchaswaiters,offerservicetocustomers

B.manywaitersaskcustomerstogivetips

C.peopleworkingintheservicesectordon'tmakemuchmoney

D.Americanpeopleenjoyhelpingothers

34.Whatdocsthewriter'swordsHItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbvmvtips.°mean?

A.Thewriter'slifewashardandtipswereimportanttomakealiving.

B.Thewriterhadaveryeasylifethroughgettingtips.

C.Thewriterdidn'tcaremuchabouttips.

D.Thewriterhadhighincomebesidestips.

35.Thestoryismainlyabout.

A.howtogiveatipintheUS

B.somecustomsinChina

C.havingamealinChina

D.tippingcustomsinChinaandtheUS

五、C

Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimate（气候）changeandbadwaysoffarming,muchofthe

landisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?

TheIInitedNationssetupaholiday.Tn1994,theIJNstartedWorldDayt。CombatDesertificationand

Drought（世界防治荒漠化和干旱日），toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.

Desertificationhappenswhenhealthylandfilledwithwaterandnutrients（营养）becomesdesert.Itisdry

andunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000km2to50,000km2ofEarth'slandislosttodesertification.InAfricascientists

predict（预测）thatabout70%ofAfrica'shealthylandwillbelostby2025.

Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange.Bigandfastchangesintemperaturecankill

plantsandtrees.

However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.If

wegrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil（土壤）withintooshortatime,itwilltakeawaythesoil'snutrients.

Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.

TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysof

fanning,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers（月巳$4）.Anotherisreforestation（重新造林）.Ilmeansplantingmore

trees.TodayChinahas61millionhectares（公顷）ofnewlandtoplanttrees—more（hananywhereelseinthe

world.

36.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?

A.Itisfullofwater.B.Ithasmorenutrients.

C.Itisdryandunhealthy.D.Itiseasytoliveon.

37.WhatdoscientistsguesswillhappeninAfricaby2025?

A.Therewillbe20,000km2oflanddesertificationinAfrica.

B.Africawillhaveabout50,000km2ofhealthyland.

C.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.

D.MostofAfrica'slandwillbedryandunhealthy.

38.Whyisn'titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?

A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefast.

B.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil'snutrients.

C.Becauseitcanchangedrysandintobadsoil.

D.Becauseiican（aketheplacesofforests.

39.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcausedesertification?

A.Climatechange.B.Overusingtheland.

C.Usingpoorfertilizers.D.Plantmoretrees.

40.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.TheUN'sadviceforstoppingdesertification.

B.TheUN'splansforimprovedfarming.

C.Theimportanceofreforestation.

D.Thecausesofdesertification.

六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A:Danny,didyouhearaboutthetrafficaccidentnearourschoolthismorning?

B:No.Whathappened?

A:41._________

B:Howdidithappen?

A:Thefirstcarwantedtoavoid（躲避）astudentcrossingthestreet.Ilstoppedsuddenly.42.

B:Didanyonehurtintheaccident?

A:Yes.43.Shecouldn'tmoveoutofthecar.

B：44.________

A:Thedriverinthesecondcar.Luckily,hedidn'thurt.

B:45._________

A:Hewasallright,buthisfacelookedpale.

B:Oh!Heshouldbecarefulwhenhecrossesthestreetnexttime.

A.Thewomaninthefirstcarhurtbadly.

B.Don'tridetoofast.

C.Twocarshittogether.

D.Whocalled120?

E.Pleasestopwhenyouseeth?redlights.

F.Butthesecondcardidn'tstopatonce,sotheyhittogether.

G.Whataboutthestudent?

七、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。

46.他试图抬起那个沉重的箱子。

Hetriedtotheheavybox.

47.在你离开房间之前确保你关掉了灯。

youturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.

48.他及时到达了机场，没有错过航班。

Hereachedtheairportanddidn'tmisstheflight.

49.这家老剧院由于生意不佳，在上个月关闭了。

Theoldtheatrelastmonthbecauseofpoorbusiness.

50.我在写英语作文时经常在语法上犯错。

IofteningrammarwhenIwriteEnglishcompositions.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Anagingpopulation（人口老龄化）isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Manycountriesarelookingfor

waystogivetheoldbettercare.

Allaroundtheworldthenumberofoldpeopleagedover60isincreasing.H51.,there

aren'tenoughcareworkerstolookafterthem.Tosolvetheproblem.CaringRobotsa52.in

Japanandareplayingpartsinlookingaftertheold.Withthegrov/thofscience,it'sp53.for

bo:h（heyoungand（heoldtoenjoylife.Culturealsoworksinitswaytocarefortheold.InChina,peopleshare

theideathattheoldarekeepersofwisdom（智慧）andyoungpeopleshouldrespectthemandtakecareofthem

whentheyareindifficults54..Itishelpfulfortheoldtolivetogetherwiththeyoung

undersuchanidea.Atthesametime,ourcountrytriestocreatemoreenjoyableandcomfortablelivinge_

55..

Manyoldpeoplehopetoliveontheirownwithmorefreedom.InSweden,mostoftheoldliveintheirown

housesandenjoylivingbyt56..Oldpeopleworkedhardanddidalotforthecountry

whentheywereyoung.Naturally,theycanlivethewaytheylikeandgetbeltercaretokeephealthy.

Toi57.oldpeople'sexperienceoflivingalone,Singaporeisbuildingmorefriendly

communities（社区）forthem.Pecpledoingdifferentjobs158.policemen,shopkeepersandstudents

gettrainingtohelptheold.Theyhelpwiththehouseworksuchascookingandcleaning.Inthisway,oldpeople

canstayathome,notinanursingcenter.

Wearemakingagreate59.tohelptheoldlivewellduring（heirrestoflifeinsociety.In

oursearchforthebestwaysforafast-increasingagingpopulation,letusr60.thatwehaveto

worktogethertofindusefulwaystocarefortheoldbetter.

九、书面表达（本大题共10分）

61.假如你是李华，你的朋友Tony要在寒假来天津游玩，请你根据以下信息给他写一封电子邮件，介绍

你的家乡天津，并欢迎他来天津。

（1）天津有大约600年的历史，位于中国东部，有1300多万人口；

（2）天津比以前更繁华，交通更方便，有优质的公共服务；

（3）可以乘船游海河，去茶馆听相声，体验天津老百姓的生活；

（4）天津的冬天很冷，你需要注意保暖；

（5）补充一条你的建议.

参考词汇:海河HaiheRiver相声crosstalk

要求：（1）词数：80词左右。包含以上所有要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

（2）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。

（3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTony,

IknowthatyouwillcometoTianjintospen