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八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,共15分)
1.WhenisbesttimetovisitUS?
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
2.TheweatherinChongqingismuchwarmerthaninBeijing.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.the
3.—Mum,canIwatchrheNBAgamethisevening?
—Sure,butyoufinishthehomeworkfirst.
A.canB.willC.mustD.may
4.Thesebirdsalwaysinwarmweather.Soyoucanseetheminearlysummer.
A.causeB.appearC.acceptD.hide
5.—DoyouknowthatTomisoneofstudentsinhisclass?
—Yes,Ido.He'sasasmybrother.
A.thetallest;tallerB.tallest;taller
C.thetallest;tallD.tallest;tall
6.WewerereadingthenewwordsofModule11—MissDucameintotheclassroom.
A.thoughB.whenC.untilD.if
7.Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandoasmanyanimalsaspossible.
A.tosaveB.saveC.savingD.saved
8.Hisbookis.Itmakesushaveabetterunderstandingoflife.
A.commonB.helpfulC.terribleD.harmful
9.JiaLingisfamousasuccessfulactress,andsheisfamousthefilmYOLO(《热辣滚
烫》)in2024.
A.fbr;asB.to;forC.as;forD.with;for
10.Hecamehomewhenheheardhiswifewasill.
A.especiallyB.probablyC.luckilyD.immediately
11.themachine,please.Ithaspowerandmayhurtyou.
A.SetupB.KeepclearofC.LiftupD.Lookafter
12.—What'sthetoday?
—It'sfrom10Cto20c.
A.weatherB.journeyC.temperatureD.season
13.—1calledyouyesterdayafternoonbutgotnoanswer.
-Oh,Iflowerswithmyparentsinthegardenatthattime.
A.amwateringB.wateredC.waswateringD.water
14.Theworld'spopulationwillbeabout8.5in2030.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.billionD.billions
15.——,QuanHongchangotagoldmedalinaswimmingmatch!
一That'sreallygoodnews.
A.Whatapity!B.Guesswhat!
C.It'sbadluck.D.I'msorrytohearthat.
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10分)
Keepingsafeisvery16.forchildren.Thispassagetellsyouhowtostaysafe.
Thisissomethingyouneedtotalkoverwithyourmother,falherorbothofthem.Gooversafetyrulesforthe
kitchenifyoudoany17,athomealone.It'sagoodideatopractisewhatyoushoulddowhensomething.
18.happens.
Childrenwhoarchomealonemightworrythatsomeonecouldbreakintothehouseandhurtthem.
Rememberto19.yourdoorsandwindows.Ithelpsyoutostay20..
Decidewithyourmotherorfatherwhattodoifthephoneringsorwhen21.knocksatthedoor.It's_
22.agoodideatotellsomeonethatyou'reathomebyyourself.Andifyougethomeandthedoororthe
windowis23.,don'tlookinside.Gotoakindneighborforhelp.
Otherkindsofemergencies(紧急情况)could24.,too.Likeafire,oryouorabrotherorsistermay
getsickorhurt.Youshouldknowhowto25.120,andyoushouldknowyouraddressandyourphone
number.
16.A.wrongB.interestingC.importantD.harmful
17.A.readingB.writingC.shoppingD.cooking
18.A.seriousB.happyC.iiitcicstiiigD.popular
19.A.closeB.openC.dropD.clear
20.A.happyB.sadC.safeD.dangerous
21.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone
22.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often
23.A.closedB.openC.cleanD.dirty
24.A.happenB.comeC.goD.take
25.A.answerB.makeC.callD.tell
三、A
Ifyouhavedinnerwithpeopleinthewest,Ithinkyoumustpaymoreattentiontothetablemanners.Herearc
somegoodtablemannersforyou.
Whenyoueatsomething,trynottomakeanoiseorburp(打嗝)atthetable.Becausepeoplethinkthatisnot
polite.Peoplewillsay"Excuseme"whentheywanttoburp.
Talkingwithfoodinthemouthisveryrude.Soyoumusteatthefoodquietlyandslowly.Ifyoueattoofast,
peoplethinkyouarerudetoo.Donottalkwithotherswhenyouhavefoodinyourmouth.
Itisgoodtoeatallthefoodonyourplate.Thismeansyoulikethefoodverymuch.Remembertosaythe
foodisnice.Andthiscanmakethehost(主人)veryhappy.Whenyoufinisheating,youcanplaceyourknifeand
forktogether.
26.Thetopicofthispassageisaboutinthewest.
A.howtoburpB.whattocatC.schoolrulesD.tabicmanners
27.Peoplewillwhentheywanttoburp.
A.gooutoftheroom
B.standupandclosetheirmouth
C.say"excuseme"
D.placetheirknivesandforkstogether
28.Ifyoueatthefood.peoplewillthinkyouhavegoodmanners.
A.quietlyandslowlyB.loudlyandfast
C.quietlyandfastD.loudlyandslowly
29.whenyouhavefoodinyourmouth,.
A.youcantalkwithothersloudlyB.donottalkwithothers
C.donotdrinkanythingD.youcansingloudly
30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgood?
A.Tomakeanoise.
B.Toeatallthefoodonyourplate.
C.Toeatthefoodontheplatequickly.
D.Totellthehostthatthefoodisnotnice.
四、B
Everydayforthelasttwoweeks,thedogHuangdidthesamesadaction.Hesmeltfromsealtoseat,becausehe
hopedtocatchhismissingowner'ssmell.
Hegottothesamebusstopinordertofindhisowner.Everydayhewaitedinlineforthebus,gotonthebus
andthenlookedforthescats.Atlast,hehadtogetoffthebus.
Driverssayhespendstenhourseverydaylookingforanybusthatpasses.Whennightfalls,hegivesupand
disappearsintothedarkness,onlytoreturnthenextdaytostartagain.Accordingtothebusdriver,Huanghas
waitedforhisowneratthestopandthecarparkforthepast15days.
Aticketsellersaid,"EverydayIpassthisstopfivetimes,andeverydaythatdogwillgetonmybustolook
forsomething.Atfirst1thoughthelookedforfood,butfinallyIfoundthathelookedforhisowner."
Nowbebecomesfamousafteronepassengerreported(hesioryonline.However,hisownerdoesn'tcome(o
gethim.AdrivernamedFungsaidhewouldtakeHuanghomeifhisownerdidn'tcome.HethoughtHuangisa
lovely,cuteandgooddog.
31.WhatdidHuangdoonthebuseveryday?
A.Hesalontheseat.B.Helookedforfood.
C.Hewaitedforatraveler.D.Hesmelteveryseat.
32.Howmanytimescantheticketsellerpass(hesamebusstopeveryday?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedog'saction?
A.it'sboring.B.It'suseful.
C.It'sexciting.D.It'ssad.
34.WhatmayhappentothedogHuangatlast?
A.Adrivermaytakehimhome.B.Hemaydieinanaccident.
C.HemaybecomeaTVstar.D.Hemayliveonthebus.
35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Huangneedsalotofhelp.
B.Huangisadogwithastrongwill(意志).
C.Huangisabaddog.
D.Huangwantstohelpthedrivers.
五、C
Winterhasarrived.Thetemperaturehasdroppedbelow1()℃.Doyouwanttocomplain(抱怨)thatyoustillhave
togotoschoolonsuchcolddays?
YoushouldknowaboutthelifeinOymyakon,Russia.
Oymyakonisfamousasthecoldestvillageintheworld.Duringthewinter,thetemperatureaverages(平均)-
50"C.Thevillagerecordedthelowestin2013,whenthetemperatureswentdownto-72C.
AmosChappleisareporterfromNewZealandin2015,hetraveledtoOymyakontoseewhatlifewaslike
there.Hesaid,"It'shardtotakepictures.Mycamerawouldoftengettoocoldtoworkproperly."
About500peopleliveinOymyakonnow.Thoughthelivingconditionisterrible,peopleridsbikesandeven
goswimming.Frozenfishstandinboxes.Peopleinheavywinterclothingwalkbythem.
It'simpossibletogrowcropsinOymyakon.Thelocalfoodismostlymeat.Themeatissometimeseaten
frozen.Thelocalpeopleactuallylikecoldfood.Andthefreezingweatherdoesn'tpreventchildrenfromgoingto
theclassroom.Usually,schoolsinOymyakonwon'tcloseuntilthetemperaturedropsto-46℃.
36.WhaiistheaveragewintertemperatureinOymyakon?
A.10℃B.-10℃C.-50℃D.-70℃
37.WhendidOymyakonrecordthelowesttemperatureinitshistory?
A.In2005B.In2013C.In2015D.In2017
38.WhywasithardforAmosChapplctotakepicturesinwinterinOymyakon?
A.Becausehiscamerawasoftenwetwithsnowandice.
B.Becausepeople(heredidn'tallowhimtotakepictures.
C.Becauseitwastoocoldtoworkproperly.
D.Becausehishandsfrozeandcouldn'tcontrolthecameraalall.
39.Whatdothelocalpeoplemostlyeat?
A.CropsB.FrozenfishC.MeatD.Chicken
40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A.PeopleinOymyakondon'tfeelcold.
B.Oymyakonisthecoldestcityintheworld.
C.PeopleinOymyakoncan'tgrowcrops.
D.FrozenfishisthemostpopularfoodinOymyakon.
六、补全对话(本大题共5个小题,每小题1分,共5分)
A:Hi,Peter,thesummerholidayiscoining41.
B:I'mgoingtoHangzhou.
A:Hangzhou?42.
B:That'sright.Andit'soneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
A:Yes,howwillyougothere?
B:Ican'tdecide.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?
A:43._________
B:Byplane.Butit'salsothemostexpensiveway.
A:Whataboutgoingbytrain?Ithinkit'sthecheapestway.
B:Goodidea.44.
A:Itwillbeonehour'sjourneyfromourcity.
B:OK.I'llgotherebytrain.Thanksforyouradvice.
A:You'rewelcome.45.
B:Thanks.
A.What'syourfavoritewayiotravel?
B.Haveagoodjourney!
C.Howlongwillittakemetotakeatrainthere?
D.What'syourplanforit?
E.It'saniceplacetotravel.
F.Whataboutyou?
G.Howdoyougotowork?
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.我现在不能告诉你,我正在考虑。
Ican'ttellyounow.Iamit.
47.昨天,我的弟弟从他的自行车上摔了下来。
Yesterday,mybrotherhisbike.
48.许多学生询求关于怎么提高英语的建议。
ManystudentsadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.
49,今年的雨量很充足。
Thereisrainthisyear.
50.我们有必要了解基本的急救。
Weneedtolearnaboutbasic.
八、任务型阅读(本大题共5个小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Mostnewbornswerebornindevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmerica
andsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowing
slowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthe
developingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,aroundonequarteroftheworld's
populationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundonetenthofthe
worldspeople.
Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertyline(贫困线).These
peopledonothaveenoughfoodtocatandtheyliveinpoorhouses.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeople
sufferfrommanykindsofdiseases.
InJuly,2023,theworld'spopulationwasaroundeightbillion.TheUNhassaidthattheworld'spopulationwill
continuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(稳定的),orevenfalls.
51.DevelopingcountrycanbefoundinAfrica,andsomepartsofAsia.
52.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationis.
53.Morethanonehillionpeopleinarcstilllivingbelow(hepovenyline.
54.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeoplemanykindsofdiseases.
55.Theworld'spopulationinJuly,2023wasaround.
九、综合填空(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Itwasthedayofthebigbasketballmatchagainstthebestschoolteaminthecity.Ourc56.said
wecouldwin,butitwouldnotbeeasy.Wew57.upbeforethematch,butwedidnottalk
much.Everyonewasreadyandsurebecausewet58.hardeveryday.
Atthestartofthematch,thingsdidnotgowell.Wemadesomemistakesandwerenotc_
59.withtheball.Ourpasseswerenotgood,andwemissedsomec60.to
score.Athalftime,thecoachgatheredusandsaid,"Youarefasterthanthemandhaveagoodchance.Tryyour
bestandyouwillw61..“Hiswordsmadeusfeelmoreconfident.
Inthesecondhalf,weheardourf62.cheering,anditmadeustryevenharder.Thesupport(支
持)fromourfriendsandfamilygaveusmoreenergy.Weplayedbetterandb63.andourpasses
weremorecorrect.
Intheend,wescoredthewinninggoalinthelastfewminutesofthematch.Thefanscheered1_
64.,andwecelebratedtogetherasateam.Itfellgreattowinthematcha65.such
ahardstart.Ourhardworkpaidoff,andwewerepleasedwithwhatwehaddone.
十、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66.你的笔友。enny)给你(Mary)来信说打算寒假来天津玩,请你给她写一封8()词左右的回信说明你的
想法。已给出部分不计入总词数。
提小:
1.天津的冬天寒冷而干燥,气温通常在零度以下。
2.冬天有时候会下雪,可以去滑雪。
3.天津之眼是游览的最佳景点,从天津之眼上可以看到天津的大部分区域。
4.可以体验春节,了解中国传统习俗。
5.建议:带相机,穿暖和的衣服。
要求;
(1)词数:80词左右。
(2)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:传统习俗traditionalcustoms去滑雪goskiing
DearJenny,
I'mveryhappythatyouwanttocometoTianjinduringyourwinterholiday.
Yours,
Mary
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