热点时文15（美国“甲亢哥”游中国“打飞的”的时代来临中国食品安全新规则爱读书大脑会“升级”国际睡眠日AI艺术品引争论） 原卷版

2025年初中英语时文阅读（十五）文章导读【阅读理解】议论文，说明文A篇：全球首张民用无人驾驶航空器运用证颁发，标志“打飞的”的时代，已经来临。B篇：“甲亢哥”中国行，用快乐笑声击破“偏见滤镜”。C篇：2025年3月27日，中国出台新食品安全规则，规范食品标签，推行数字标签，简化保质期标识，助力消费者健康饮食。D篇：研究表明：爱阅读的人，大脑会“升级”E篇：2025年普利兹克建筑奖得主—刘家琨F篇：佳士得AI制作的艺术拍卖，引发对AI艺术角色、版权道德等讨论，推动反思艺术本质与技术人文关系。G篇：创新思维，从睡个好觉开始。【完形填空】成语为什么是“东山再起”而不是“西山或南山再起”，了解成语背后的故事，让我们更加了解历史，了解中国文化的博大精深。【语法填空】古诗鉴赏：杜牧《清明》。阅读理解AOnMarch28,2025,Chinamadeabigstepintransportation.Itgaveouttheworld’sfirstoperationcertificates（运用合格证）(OC)forpassenger-carryingdrones.Twocompaniesgotthesecertificates.OneisEHangfromGuangzhouandtheotherisHeyiAviationfromHefei.Nowthesecompaniescanuseself-flyingelectricaircraftcalledeVTOLstoofferpaidservices.Thismeansthestartofa“passengerera”forlow-altitudeflightsinChina.EHang’sEH216-Sisatwo-seatelectricaircraft.It’sthefirstdronetopassallsafetytestsandgetfourimportantpermits.Itcanflyasfaras30kilometersataspeedof130km/h.Since2021,ithashadover60,000safetestflights.Now,peopleincitieslikeGuangzhouandHefeicanbookshortflightsforfunortogettowork.It’sjustlikeorderingataxionline.Forexample,LuogangParkinHefeiwillsoonletpeopletakeflightsintheair.Theticketswillcost500to800yuaneachtime.TheChinesegovernmentreallysupportsthistechnology.CitieslikeGuangzhouandHefeibuiltspecialplacesfortheaircrafttotakeoffandland.Theyalsomaderulestokeeppeoplesafe.By2027,Guangzhouplanstohave100suchplacesacrossthecity.Expertssaylow-altitudeflightscanhelpwithtrafficjams.Theycanalsomakeemergencyservicesbetter,liketakingmedicalsuppliestowheretheyareneeded.Intheworld,Chinaisleadinginthisfield.WhiletheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountriesarestilltesting,Chinahasalreadystartedsellingtickets.EHangisthefirsteVTOLcompanytomakemoney.Itsent216aircraftin2024.ItwantstoofferservicesalloverChina.Inthefuture,morecitiesmayopen“airtaxi”routes.Peoplecanflytoworkortravel.AsanEHangengineersaid,“Flyingcarsarenotjustinsciencefictionstoriesanymore—theyarehere.”Withgoodtechnologyandgovernmentsupport,theskyinChinaisbecominganewwayforpeopletogetaround.1.WhydidGuangzhouandHefeibuildspeciallandingspots?A.ToattracttouristsB.TomakeflyingsaferC.TosellmoreticketsD.Totestnewdrones2.Whydoestheauthormention"airtaxi"routes(Para.5)?A.ToshowhowexpensiveflightsareB.ToexplainhowtobookflightsonlineC.TodescribefuturepossibilitiesofdroneuseD.Tocomparedroneswithtraditionaltaxis3.WhydoestheauthorcompareChina'sprogresswiththeU.S.?A.ToshowthatChinaisbehindintechnologyB.ToexplainwhydronesarepopularinChinaC.ToprovethattheU.S.hasbetterdronesD.TohighlightChina'sleadershipinthisfield4.Whydoesthegovernmentsupportlow-altitudeflights?A.ToreduceairpollutionB.TocreatenewjobsinaviationC.ToencourageinternationaltourismD.Toimprovetrafficefficiencyandemergencyresponse5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainhowdronesaremadeB.TointroduceChina'snewpassengerdroneserviceC.TocomparedifferentdronecompaniesD.Todiscussthehistoryofflighttechnology阅读理解BAnAmericanYouTubernamedIShowSpeed,whopeopleoftencall“JiakangGe（甲亢哥）”becauseofhisexcitingliveshows,visitedChinafromMarch24to28,2025.HeintroducedmodernChinatohis37millionfansallovertheworld.The20-year-oldcontentcreatorwenttoShanghai,Beijing,andXi’an.HislivebroadcastschangedwhatmanyWesternpeoplethinkaboutChina.​First,hewenttoShanghai’sPudongarea.Itlooksreallymodern.Hedancedwitholdpeopleintheparksbythewater.Hetriedstreetfood,likesoupdumplingsorderedonanapp.HealsotestedXiaomi’sSU7Ultraelectriccar.Thecarhasaverystrongenginewith1,526horsepoweranditcosts$70,000.Hewasreallysurprised.Duringaliveshowwatchedby5.6millionpeople,hesaidagainandagain,“ThisisbetterthanaLamborghini!”PeoplearoundtheworldsawthatChina’sstreetsareverycleananditstransportationisreallygood.​Next,inBeijing,IShowSpeedgottoknowChineseculture.Heworecolorfullocalclothes.OntheGreatWall,hedidabackflipandshouted,“Thisisrealhistory!”Hedidn’tquiteunderstandtraditionalfermenteddrinks.ButhewashappytolearntabletennisfromthepopstarJacksonWang.Healsoreallylikedeatingspicyhotpot.HisliveshowsshowedbusynightmarketsandhowfriendlypeopleareinChina.Peoplefromothercountriessaid,“Chinesecitiesseemsaferthanourcities.”​IShowSpeedtalkedalotabouthowgoodChina’stechnologyis.WhenhetookthebullettraintoXi’an,hewasamazedbecausehecoulduse5Gevenintunnels.Hesaid,“InNewYork,youcan’tevensendtextsonthesubway!”Hissix-hourliveshowfromShanghaiwasinveryclear1440presolution.ThisshowedhowadvancedChina’sinternetis.Itsurprisedmanypeoplewhodidn’tbelievewhattheysawinthemediabefore.​Thisculturalexchangestartedmanydiscussionsaroundtheworld.FanslikeditwhenIShowSpeedsangthepopularChinesesong“SunshineRainbowWhiteHorse”withlocalpeople.Somepeoplethoughtthesescenesweremadeup.ButmostpeoplethoughthisreactionsshowedwhatlifeisreallylikeinChina.Chineseofficialssaidthisvisitwas“people-to-peoplediplomacy.”ForeignaudiencessaiditshowedtherealChina,withoutpoliticalopinions.​1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofIShowSpeed’sChinavisit?A.TopromoteChinesetraditionalcultureB.TochallengeWesternstereotypesaboutChinaC.TotestnewtechnologicalproductsinChinaD.Tocompetewithlocalcontentcreators2.WhydidIShowSpeed’slivestreamssurprisemanyviewers?A.Theywerepre-recordedandeditedB.TheyshowedChina'sadvancedinfrastructureC.TheyfocusedonlyonurbanareasD.Theyavoidedpoliticaltopics3.Whatdoesthephrase"people-to-peoplediplomacy"(Para.5)suggest?

A.ThegovernmentorganizedIShowSpeed'strip

B.Ordinarypeoplecanhelpbuildunderstandingbetweencountries

C.Onlyofficialscanpromotediplomacy

D.IShowSpeed'stripwasasecretmission4.WhydidtheauthorcompareChina'sbullettrainwithNewYork'ssubway?

A.ToshowthatNewYork'ssubwayisbetter

B.ToexplainwhyIShowSpeedprefersChina

C.TohighlightChina'sadvancedtechnology

D.ToencouragepeopletotakesubwaysinNewYork5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplainhowtobecomeaYouTuber

B.TocompareChineseandAmericancities

C.TodiscussthehistoryofChinesetechnologyD.TointroduceIShowSpeed'striptoChinaanditsimpact

阅读理解COnMarch27,2025,China’shealthandmarketagenciesannouncednewfoodsafetyrules.Theseruleshelppeoplechoosehealthierandsaferfoods.Onebigchangeisthatwordslike"noadded"or"zeroadded"willdisappearfromfoodpackagelabels.Companiesusedthesewordstosellproducts,buttheycouldlietobuyers.Forexample,a"noaddedsugar"juicemightstillhavenaturalfruitsugars.Peoplemightthinkithasnosugaratall.Someproductsavoidedonesweetenerbutusedothers,causingconfusion.Thenewruleswanttomakefoodlabelsclearerandmorehonest.Insteadofbelievingmarketingwordslike“zeroadditives,”peopleshouldcheckthelistofingredients(成分)andthenutrition（营养）facts.Forexample,theamountofsugarwillbeclearlyshownunder“nutrients.（营养素）”Thishelpspeopleknowhowmuchsugartheyeat.Also,labelsmustshowcommonallergens(过敏原)likenuts,eggs,ormilkinboldorunderlinedwords.Thisprotectspeoplewhoareallergic(过敏性的)tothesethings.​Anotherimportantchangeistheuseof“digitallabels.”PeoplecanscantheQRcodeonthepackage.Thentheycangetalotofinformation.Theycanseewheretheingredientscomefrom,howtostorethefood,andevenwatchvideos.It’seasytoread.Thisisveryusefulforpeoplewhocan’tseethesmallprintclearly.​Foodexpirationdateswillbesimplertoo.Insteadofcalculatinghowlongaproductcanlastfromtheproductiondate,thelabelswillshowthe“useby”datedirectly.Forexample,itmightsay“Expires(有效期)onMarch30,2026.”Tostopfoodwaste,someproductsmayhavea“bestbefore”date.Thistellspeopleaboutthequalityofthefood.​Companieshavetwoyearstochangetheirpackaginganduseupoldstock.Expertssaytheruleswillprotectconsumersandpushproducerstoimproverealqualityinsteadofusingmisleadingads.ThesechangesshowChina’spushforopennessinfoodproductionandpublichealth.Byreadinglabelscarefullyandusingdigitaltools,everyonecanmakesmartereatingchoices.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewfoodsafetyrules?

A.Toincreasefoodprices

B.Tohelppeoplemakehealthierchoices

C.Tosellmorepackagedfood

D.Toprotectcompaniesfromlawsuits2.Whyarephraseslike"noadded"banned（禁止）onlabels?

A.Theymakefoodtastebetter

B.Theycanlietoconsumers

C.Theyaretooexpensivetoprint

D.Theyusetoomuchink3.Howdothenewruleshelpallergicpeople?

A.Byhidingallergensinsmallprint

B.Bygivingfreemedicine

C.Byhighlightingallergensinboldtext

D.Byremovingallallergensfromfood4.Whatcanweknowaboutfoodproducersunderthenewrules?

A.Theywillspendmoremoneyonads

B.Theymustimproveproductquality

C.Theycanignorenutritionfacts

D.TheywillstopusingQRcodes5.Howwillfoodexpirationdateschangeunderthenewrules?A.Theywillshowproductiondatesonly.B.Theywillcalculatedaysfromproduction.C.Theywilluse"BestBefore"forallproducts.D.Theywilldirectlystatethe"useby"date阅读理解DItappearsthatfewyoungpeoplereadforfunthesedaysintheUK.Ina2024surveybytheUKcharityTheReadingAgency,almostoneinfourpeopleaged16-24inthecountrysaidtheydidn’treadregularly.Whatdoesitmean?Whatkindofbrainstructuredogoodreadersactuallyhave?MynewstudypublishedinthejournalNeuroimagestudiedopen-sourcedatafrommorethan1,000people.Theresultshowsdifferencesintworegionsofthebrain’slefttemporallobe(左颞叶),whichsitsbehindtheleftear.Oneisthelobe’sfrontpartknownasthetemporalpole(颞极).Ithelpsconnectandsortdifferentkindsofinformation.Forexample,tounderstandawordlike“leg”,thisbrainregionlinkshowlegslook,feel,andmove.Inpeoplewhoreadwell,thelefttemporalpoleisthinnercomparedtotheright.TheotheristheHeschl’sgyrus(海氏回)onthelobe’supperpart.Thefoldhoststheauditorycortex(听觉皮层)thatprocessessounds.Thattheauditorycortexwouldberelatedtoreadingmightseemlessobvious:isn’treadingmainlyavisualskill?Notonly.Tomatchletterswithspeechsounds,wefirstneedtobeawareofthesoundsofthespokenlanguage.Thisphonologicalawareness(语音意识)hasbeenknowntosetthestageforchildren’sreadingdevelopment.AthinnerleftHeschl’sgyrusisoftenlinkedtodyslexia,aproblemthatmakesreadinghard.Butmyresearchshowsthisthicknessdifferenceisn’tjustaboutdyslexia.Peoplewithathickerauditorycortexareusuallybetteratreading.Clearly,Thebrainstructurecantellusalotaboutreadingskills.Butthebrainchangeswhenwelearnnewthingsorpracticeskills.Forexample,peoplewhostudylanguagesalothavethickerbrainareasrelatedtolanguage.ReadingcanalsochangethestructureoftheleftHeschl’sgyrus.So,ifyouwanttokeepthispartofyourbrainhealthy,startreadingagoodbook.1.Whatroledoesthetemporalpoleplayinreading?A.Ithelpsanalyzeemotions.B.Itsupportsvisualprocessing.C.Itmanagesmemorystorage.D.Itconnectsandsortsinformation.2.Whyistheauditorycortexconsideredimportantforreading?A.Ithelpsturnlettersintoimages.B.Itsupportsbuildingreadinghabits.C.Itbuildsawarenessofspeechsounds.D.Itcontrolshowfastwereadwords.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dyslexia”inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Astronginterestinreading.

B.Aconditionthatmakesreadingdifficult.

C.Anabilitytoreadquicklyandaccurately.

D.Amethodofimprovingreadingskills.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytoexplain?A.Readinghelpsshapethebrain.B.Dyslexiacanbeimprovedthroughreading.C.Brainstructuredeterminesreadingability.D.Languagelearningstrengthensthebrain.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ReadingisbecominglesspopularamongyoungpeopleintheUK.

B.Thelefttemporallobeplaysacrucialroleinthebrain’sfunctions.

C.Brainstructureisrelatedtoreadingskillsandcanbechangedbyreading.

D.Dyslexiaisacommonproblemthataffectsmanypeople’sreadingability.阅读理解EThroughoutits46-yearhistory,thePritzkerPrizehasoftenbeenwonbyarchitects(建筑师)wholeavetheirmarkontheworldwiththeirunique(独一无二的)styles.Thisyear,however,theprizehasgonetoamanwhoavoidshavingauniquestyle.LiuJiakun,68,becamethesecondwinnerfromChinatowinthehighesthonorinarchitectureonMarch4.2025LivinginChengdu,Liuhasworkedfor40yearsonover30projects.Hestartedhisowncompany–JiakunArchitects–in1999andhascompleteddifferentprojects,fromsmall,beautifulmuseumstolargecommercial(商业的)buildingsandpublicspaces.Insteadofstickingtoasinglebuildingmethod,Liuaimstoincludelocalcultureintohisprojectsanduses“low-tech”simplicity(简朴)tocreatebeauty.Liuismostcelebratedforthe“rebirthbricks(再生砖)”hecreatedafterthedeadlyWenchuanearthquakein2008.Tohelpwithrebuilding,Liumadebricksusingtherubble(瓦砾)leftfromfallenbuildings.Thesebrickswerelaterusedinseveralofhisprojects,includingtheShuijingfangMuseuminChengduandtheNovartisBuildinginShanghai.Besidesputtingarchitectureintothelocalenvironment,Liu’sworksarealsohuman-centered.Hisfocusonordinary(普通的)peopleisreflectedinhislargestproject,WestVillage,afive-storyurbancomplex(建筑群)completedin2015inChengdu.Thecomplexincludesasoccerfield,amarketandroadsforpeopletowalkorridebikeson.“IthinkofitlikeabigSichuanhotpot,mixingeverypartofcitylife,”LiutoldTheGuardian.Ithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletorelaxandhavefun.“Thepurposeofarchitectureistocreateabeautiful,justanddignified(有尊严的)livingenvironment.People’sreallives,happinessanddignityarewhatweworkfor,”LiutoldChinaDaily.1.WhendidLiuJiakunstarthisowncompany?A.2008B.1999C.2015D.2025.

2.WhatmakesLiuJiakundifferentfrommanyotherPritzkerPrizewinners?

A.Hebuildsonlymuseums.

B.Heavoidshavingauniquestyleandfocusesonlocalneeds.

C.Heusesthemostadvancedtechnology.

D.HeworksonlyinChina.3.WhatisthemainfocusofLiuJiakun’sarchitecturalwork?

A.Buildingskyscrapersinbigcities.

B.Creatinguniquestylestoimpresspeople.

C.Mixinglocalcultureandsimplicitytoserveordinarypeople.

D.Usingadvancedtechnologytodesignmodernbuildings.

4.WhydidLiuJiakuncreate“rebirthbricks”aftertheWenchuanearthquake?

A.Tomakehisbuildingslookmorebeautiful.

B.Toreusematerialsandhelprebuildcommunities.

C.Tosavemoneyforcommercialprojects.

D.Towininternationalawardsforhiscreativity.5.WhatcanweknowaboutLiuJiakun’sviewonarchitecturefromhisquoteinChinaDaily?

A.Buildingsshouldbetallandexpensive.

B.Uniquestylesarethemostimportantpartofdesign.

C.Onlylargecitiesdeservegoodarchitecturalprojects.D.Architectureshouldprioritizepeople’shappinessanddignityoverstyle.阅读理解FAsartificialintelligence(AI)getsmorecommoninourdailylife,it'salsobeingusedmoreincreativefields.FromFebruary20toMarch5,Christie's,afamousauctionhouse(拍卖行),helditsfirstsalethatwasallaboutartworksmadebyAI.​Theseartworkswerecreatedwiththehelpofmachinelearning.Duringtheauction,anartistevenusedAItomakeapaintingrightthere.Whenthebidswentup,therobotaddedmoretotheartwork.​Accordingtowhattheauctionhousesaid,thiseventwantedtofindout"howhumansworkintheworldoffineartwhenAIisaround".Butthismadealotofartistsangry.Anonlinepetition(请愿书)askingfortheauctiontobecanceledgotover6,400signatures.​ThepetitionsaysthatmanyoftheartworksputintheauctionweremadewithAImodels.Thesemodelsweretrainedusingthingsthathavecopyright,andnooneaskedforpermission.Becauseofthis,manyartiststhinkthesaleislike"stealingalotofhumanartists'work".​AstheBBCreported,arthasalwaysbeenseenassomethingonlyhumanscandowell.Butnow,sinceAIcanmakepaintingsandpicturesthatsellforalotofmoney,peopleareaskingwhatareal"workofart"isandwhatmakessomethingcreative.​MarcusduSautoy,whowroteabookcalledTheCreativityCode:ArtandInnovationintheAgeofAI,saysthatthemachine-learningwaysusedtotrainAImightbeakindofcreativity."Thecodethatlooksatdata...canlearn...andchange,"DuSautoytoldtheBBC."Thismeansthecodemightmakesomethingthat...shouldbecalledthecreativityofthecode."​Still,somepeopledisagree.InthecaseoftheChristie'sauction,theysaidartistsdidmuchmorethanjusttypeinsomewords.Theychangedthedata,madethemodelsbetter,andreallydecidedwhatthefinalworkwouldlooklike.Allthroughthis,AIwasmorelikea"partnertotalkto".DoyouthinkAIart

markstheendofcreativityorthebeginningofanewmovement?1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofChristie’sAIartauction?

A.TomakeAI'sroleinmakingartmoreimportant.

B.Tofindoutwhathumanartists'partisinthetimeofAI.

C.TodecideifAIcancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanartists.

D.TocomparetheartworksmadebyAIandthosemadebyhumanartists.2.Whyweresomeartistsagainsttheauction?

A.TheythoughttheartmadebyAIhasnocreativity.

B.TheyfelttheartmadebyAIcan'tshowhumanfeelings.

C.Theythoughttheauctiondidn'tpayattentiontotraditionalartforms.

D.TheysaidthattheAImodelsusedthingsthathavecopyrightwithoutgettingpermission.3.WhatisMarcusduSautoy’sattitudetowardusingAIinartcreation?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Unclear.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowAIisusedincreativeareas.

B.ThestoryofartworksmadebyAI.

C.TheargumentaboutwhatAI'sroleisinart.

D.TheproblemsthatartistsmeetinthetimeofAI.阅读理解Geq\o\ac(○,1)HavingtroublegettingoutofbedforschoolonMondaymornings?Thisyear’sWorldSleepDayonMarch21hasbroughtattentiontotheproblemofteenagersnotgettingenoughsleep.eq\o\ac(○,2)Manyteenagersfeelsleepyduringthedaybecauseofhomework,after-schoolactivities,andwantingtouseelectronicdevices.Forexample,intheUS,77.3percentofhighschoolstudentsaresleep-deprived(缺乏睡眠的),saidUSAFacts.eq\o\ac(○,3)Qualitysleepisimportantforeveryone,butitisespeciallyimportantforteenagers.Theyneednineto10hoursofsleepeachday–morethanadults,accordingtotheUSNationalInstituteofHealth.Thisisbecauseadolescence(青春期)isatimeofdeepmental,physical,socialandemotional(情绪的)growth.eq\o\ac(○,4)Forstudents,sleephelpsthemdobetterinschool.Itimprovesfocus(专注),strengthens(增强)memoryandhelpswiththinkingskills,HarvardHealthpointedout.eq\o\ac(○,5)Sleepalsohelpswithcreativity.ScientistsatLoughboroughUniversityintheUKstudiedthisinthelate20thcentury.Theycomparedcreativetestscoresbetweenpeoplewhodidn’tsleepwellandthosewhosleptnormally.Thesleep-deprivedgroupgotlowerscoresontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinking.Theyrepeatedthesamemistakesandhadtroublecomingupwithnewideas.eq\o\ac(○,6)Morerecently,in2023,ateamledbyKathleenEsfahanyattheUSMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)foundthatsleeponset(睡眠开始),aspecialstage(阶段)atthebeginningofsleep,isespeciallygoodforcreativity.Thisisthetimewhenwearejustfallingasleep.Whenpeoplewereaskedtodreamaboutacertaintopicduringthisstage,theydidbetteroncreativetasksaboutthattopicafterwakingup.1.WhatcanweinferfromtheMITstudymentionedinthepassage?

A.Thesleeponsetstageiscriticalforcreativethinking.

B.Creativityisunrelatedtosleepquality.C.Dreamingduringdeepsleepismostbeneficialforcreativity.D.Peoplewhosleeplessaremorelikelytohaveoriginalideas.2.WhydoestheauthormentiontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinking?A.Toprovethatcreativityisunrelatedtosleep.B.Tocomparedifferenttestsformeasuringcreativity.C.Toarguethatadultsneedmoresleepthanteenagers.D.Toshowthatsleep-deprivedpeopleperformpoorlyoncreativetasks.3.Whatmighthappenifateenagergetsenoughsleep?

A.Theywouldhavedifficultyfocusinginclass.

B.Theirmemoryandthinkingskillswouldimprove.

C.Theywouldperformworseoncreativetasks.

D.Theywouldbemorelikelytochangeschools.4.Whichistherightstructureofthisarticle?ABCD5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Solutionstoimproveteenagers'sleephabits.B.Howelectronicdevicesaffectteenagers'sleepquality.

C.Acomparisonofsleepneedsbetweenadultsandteenagers.D.Theimportanceofsleepforteenagersanditsimpactontheirdevelopment.完形填空TheStoryof“DongshanZaiqi”（东山再起）TheChineseidiom“DongshanZaiqi”comesfromafamousstoryinChinesehistory.Itmeanstoriseagainafterfailureorsetback（挫折）,anditsoriginisrelatedtoXieAn,aremarkablefigureintheEasternJinDynasty(317-420AD).XieAnwas_____1____alented.However,hedidn'tlikethelifeofbeinganofficial.So,hechosetoliveinseclusion（隐居）onDongshanMountaininKuaiji,Zhejiang.There,he____2_____beautifulscenerywithhisfriends,wroteexcellentpoems,and____3_____becamewell-known.Despite(尽管)manyinvitationsfromtheroyalcourt,XieAn____4____toserveasanofficial.Butwhenhewasoverforty,thingschanged.Atthattime,thekingdomwasingreatdanger—theBattleofFeiRiveragainstthe____5_____FormerQinarmy.Theemperor___6_____XieAntoreturnandleadthedefense.XieAnfinallyagreedtocomebacktopolitics.After____7_____,XieAnledtheJinarmytowinafamousbattleagainstthemuchlargerformerQinarmy.BecauseheoncelivedinseclusiononDongshanMountainandthenmadeacomeback,peoplebegantouse“DongshanZaiqi”to___8_____someonewhoregainspowerorsuccessafterasetback.Today,thisphrase____9____peopletokeeptryingevenaftersetbacks.LikeXieAn,itr