三年（2023-2025）浙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 完形填空（解析版）

专题05完形填空（2025·浙江·中考真题）Everymorning,beforeEmmarushedout,hermothergentlypulledEmmaclose,placedasoftkissonherforehead(额头),andsaidsoftly,“Workhard.”Then,asecondkisslandedonhercheek(脸颊)withtheword“1.”Finally,athirdkisstouchedherothercheek,“Havefun!”Emma2threespecialkisses.Mom’sthreekisseshelpedEmmadealwith3challengesshewouldmeetinschool.She4hermathclass.Inthemathclass,shemetadifficultmathproblem.5thatmoment,sherememberedhermom’sfirst6.Shetookadeepbreathandworkedhard,eventuallysolvingit.Atlunch,shesawa7girlsittingalone.Thesecondkissremindedhertobekind,8shewalkedover,sharedhercookiesandchattedwiththegirltohelphergettoknowthenewschoolsoon.Later,duringbreaks,herfriendscalledherto9alivelygame.Shewantedtorefuse.10,sherememberedthethirdkiss.Sheranfreelyontothefield,laughing.She11assheplayedthegame,andtrulyhadfun.Leavingschoolthatday,Emmafeltadeepsenseofsatisfaction.Herbackpackwasfulloffinishedwork,herheartwaswarmfrom12others,andherspiritwasliftedbylaughterandplay.Her13threesimplephrasesweren’tjustwords.Theywereacompass(指南针)guidinghertowardsa14filledwithpurpose,connection,andjoy.Sheknewexactly15shewouldfindwaitingforhertomorrowmorning:threekisses,readytosendheroutintotheworldagain.1．A．hardworking B．polite C．kind D．clever2．A．accepted B．took C．sent D．received3．A．few B．main C．little D．much4．A．headedfor B．arrivedat C．endedup D．putoff5．A．In B．On C．At D．Over6．A．letter B．note C．story D．advice7．A．happy B．new C．beautiful D．young8．A．then B．but C．so D．since9．A．join B．quit C．attend D．do10．A．Suddenly B．Accidentally C．Finally D．Instead11．A．cried B．fought C．ran D．cheered12．A．helping B．talking C．teaching D．praising13．A．friend’s B．mother’s C．sister’s D．grandma’s14．A．day B．moment C．morning D．time15．A．how B．when C．what D．where【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．C6．D7．B8．C9．A10．A11．D12．A13．B14．A15．C【导语】本文讲述了Emma每天上学前都会收到妈妈的三个吻，每个吻都伴随着不同的鼓励话语。这些话语帮助Emma应对学校生活中的各种挑战：努力学习、友善待人、享受快乐。一天结束时，Emma感到充实而满足，明白妈妈的这三个吻是指引她生活的指南针。1．句意：随后，又一个吻落在了她的脸颊上，并伴随着“善良”这两个字。hardworking勤奋的；polite礼貌的；kind友善的；clever聪明的。根据“Thesecondkissremindedhertobekind”可知，第二个吻是提醒她要“友善”，故选C。2．句意：Emma收到了三个特别的吻。accepted接受；took拿走；sent发送；received收到。根据“threespecialkisses”可知，收到了这三个特别的吻，故选D。3．句意：妈妈的三次亲吻帮助Emma克服了她在学校可能会遇到的主要难题。few很少；main主要的；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“challenges”可知，此空不能填little和much，而且此处表示肯定的含义，排除A，故选B。4．句意：她去上数学课。headedfor前往；arrivedat到达；endedup最终；putoff推迟。根据“hermathclass”可知，前往上数学课的地方，故选A。5．句意：就在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一个建议。In在……里；On在……上；At在；Over超过。atthatmoment“在那一刻”，故选C。6．句意：就在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一个建议。letter信；note笔记；story故事；advice建议。根据前文可知，妈妈的三个吻其实是给了她三个不同的建议，所以此处她想起了妈妈的第一个建议，故选D。7．句意：在午餐时间，她看到一个新来的女孩独自坐着。happy开心的；new新的；beautiful美丽的；young年轻的。根据“helphergettoknowthenewschoolsoon”可知，这个女孩是新来的，故选B。8．句意：第二次的吻让她意识到要善待他人，于是她走上前去，与那个女孩分享了自己的饼干，并与她交谈，以帮助她尽快熟悉新学校。then然后；but但是；so所以；since自从，既然。“Thesecondkissremindedhertobekind”与“shewalkedover,sharedhercookiesandchattedwiththegirltohelphergettoknowthenewschoolsoon”是因果关系，遵循前因后果，故选C。9．句意：后来，在休息时间，她的朋友们叫她一起参加一场热闹的游戏。join参加；quit退出；attend出席；do做。根据“Sheranfreelyontothefield,laughing.”可知，朋友邀请她加入这个游戏，故选A。10．句意：突然，她想起了第三个吻。Suddenly突然；Accidentally偶然地；Finally最终；Instead相反。根据“Shewantedtorefuse.”可知，想拒绝的时候突然想起第三个吻，故选A。11．句意：她一边玩着游戏一边欢呼雀跃，玩得真是非常开心。cried哭泣；fought打架；ran跑；cheered欢呼。根据“laughing”及“hadfun”可知，此处形容她愉快的心情，故选D。12．句意：她的背包里装满了已完成的工作成果，她因帮助他人而内心充满温暖，她的精神也因欢笑和玩耍而振奋起来。helping帮助；talking交谈；teaching教学；praising表扬。根据“sharedhercookiesandchattedwiththegirltohelphergettoknowthenewschoolsoon”可知，因帮助了别人而内心充满温暖，故选A。13．句意：她母亲的那三个简单的词语不仅仅是言语。friend’s朋友的；mother’s妈妈的；sister’s姐妹的；grandma’s奶奶的。根据第一段可知，是妈妈给她三个吻，分别代表了三种意思，故选B。14．句意：它们就像指南针一般，引领着她走向充满目标、联系与欢乐的一天。day天；moment时刻；morning早上；time时间。根据“filledwithpurpose,connection,andjoy”可知，此处指充满目标、联系与欢乐的一天，故选A。15．句意：她很清楚明天早上等待着她的会是什么情景：三道深情的吻，仿佛在告诉她：你可以再次勇敢地走向这个世界了。how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空作动词find的宾语，应填what，故选C。（2024·浙江·中考真题）Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen1forhim.That’swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe2thisyear.“You’dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he3hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.4,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis5.“Hey,Bruce?I’mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear6singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce’sfaceturnedred,“Thatwasn’tme.”Mikelookedalittle7.Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself8hehadliedtoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing9,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto10asmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyour11everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce’seyeslitup.“Don’tyouthinkthesongsaretoo12?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas13metosingmanyofthem.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic14Brucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowI15Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train3．A．puton B．tookaway C．paidfor D．gaveup4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly5．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream6．A．him B．her C．you D．them7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised8．A．why B．how C．when D．whether9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly10．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find11．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas12．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious13．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered14．A．if B．after C．until D．although15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B6．C7．D8．A9．D10．A11．B12．B13．C14．C15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。1．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Heisshy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。2．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“Butthemomenthesatonthebus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。3．句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。puton戴上；tookaway拿走；paidfor支付；gaveup放弃。根据“hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。4．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“hesensedsomeonearoundhim.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。5．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis”以及“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass”可知是同一个年级。故选B。6．句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“DidIhear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。7．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。8．句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“hehadliedtoMike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。9．句意：也许他只是出于友好。patient耐心的；honest善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybehewasjustbeing”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。10．句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。根据“asmileonhisface”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。11．句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singingasong”以及“andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。12．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。13．句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“metosingmanyofthem”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。14．句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。根据“Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic...Brucegotoffathisstop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。15．句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“ImusttellMomhowI...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)1hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext2,”Isaid.“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle3,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI4myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snot5,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igotthe6easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’7songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso8.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igot9whenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI10eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere11andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat12himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe13?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re14,aren’twe?”Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether15.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”1．A．if B．until C．though D．while2．A．week B．month C．season D．year3．A．better B．older C．smarter D．healthier4．A．sang B．wrote C．chose D．taught5．A．strong B．possible C．difficult D．true6．A．idea B．degree C．promise D．habit7．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her8．A．surprised B．excited C．shy D．sad9．A．paid B．sunburned C．hurt D．lost10．A．laughedat B．lookedat C．comparedwith D．agreedwith11．A．painful B．peaceful C．funny D．bright12．A．acrossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof D．behind13．A．imagine B．chat C．play D．rest14．A．friends B．classmates C．directors D．teenagers15．A．safely B．nervously C．strangely D．happily【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．B5．C6．A7．A8．D9．C10．B11．D12．B13．C14．A15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“TwoforOne”。1．句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。if如果；until直到；though尽管；while当。根据“Hislefthandworkedthestrings”可知表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导，故选D。2．句意：正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”可知，才艺表演在下周，故选A。3．句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。better更好；older更老；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。根据“likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too”可知，希望自己年龄更大点，故选B。4．句意：我要弹一首我自己写的歌。sang唱歌；wrote写；chose选择；taught教。根据“Youwriteyourownsong?”可知，自己写了一首歌，故选B。5．句意：他说：“这并不难”。strong强壮的；possible可能；difficult困难的；true正确的。根据“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’”可知，认为写歌不难，故选C。6．句意：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。idea想法；degree度；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“fromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore”可知，讲述歌曲的灵感，故选A。7．句意：我的歌是这样唱的：“二送一，二送一，这就是找乐子的方式。”My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“songgoeslikethis”可知，介绍自己歌曲的内容，故选A。8．句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很伤心。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“Hisrightarmwasbroken.”可知，手臂坏了，因此很伤心，故选D。9．句意：他说：“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”paid支付；sunburned晒伤；hurt受伤；lost失去。根据“whenplayingbaseballyesterday”可知，手臂在打球时受伤了，故选C。10．句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看着；comparedwith和……比较；agreedwith同意。根据“eachotherworriedly”可知，彼此担忧地看着对方，故选B。11．句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“lively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故选D。12．句意：我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。acrossfrom对面；nextto在……附近；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“himonthetopstep”可知，坐在他旁边，故选B。13．句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文内容可知，弹奏的时候，右手放在哪里，故选C。14．句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？friends朋友；classmates同学；directors导演；teenagers青少年。根据“seewhattwogoodfriendscando”可知，我们是朋友，故选A。15．句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。safely安全地；nervously紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心，故选D。（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething1onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.2,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas3.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe4,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom5.AsIstartedtoswingthe6slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After7itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto8.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy9try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto10Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction（反应）whenItoldher11wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,12Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto14.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow15hadonlybeenpretending（假装）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1．A．interesting B．educational C．important D．traditional2．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Certainly3．A．active B．free C．popular D．ready4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．yard5．A．agreed B．cooked C．left D．complained6．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring7．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing8．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write9．A．first B．second C．third D．last10．A．lookafter B．playwith C．listento D．wakeup11．A．when B．where C．why D．how12．A．and B．or C．but D．so13．A．angry B．pleased C．calm D．worried14．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run15．A．he B．I C．she D．you【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．C7．B8．B9．A10．D11．D12．C13．D14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。1．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“Iwasbored”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。2．句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“Icameupwithaplan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。3．句意：我准备好了。active积极的；free自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“getsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。4．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“wheremymomwaspreparingdinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。5．句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。agreed同意；cooked做饭；left离开；complained抱怨。根据“Ofcourse,mymom”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。6．句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。”coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据“Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。7．句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。dropping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“AsIstartedtoswingthe”可知是摆动几下。故选B。8．句意：妈妈开始唱歌。draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“becomeElvis,apopsinger”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。9．句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“onmy...try”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故选A。10．句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。lookafter照顾；playwith和某人玩；listento听；wakeup叫醒。根据“Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastime...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。11．句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“wedidit”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。12．句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。13．句意：我开始感到担心。angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；worried担心的。根据“Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。14．句意：我开始哭。cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“Ididn’tknowwhattodo”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。故选A。15．句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“hadonlybeenpretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选C。（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.1,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew2aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I3toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)4howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa5,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I’ll6,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwascompletely7.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,8shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)9thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour10.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,11theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso12initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso13.Regretand14filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe15minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.1．A．So B．Then C．However D．Finally2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．promised4．A．suggested B．showed C．explained D．changed5．A．performance B．game C．picture D．sign6．A．dance B．sing C．play D．draw7．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed8．A．or B．and C．though D．if9．A．silently B．openly C．excitedly D．happily10．A．classmate B．neighbor C．cousin D．sister11．A．goingover B．talkingabout C．waitingfor D．dreamingof12．A．special B．beautiful C．low D．strange13．A．wrong B．serious C．busy D．careful14．A．shame B．worry C．surprise D．fear15．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．A9．A10．D11．C12．B13．A14．A15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。1．句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。so所以；then然后；however然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用however。故选C。2．句意：我直到十岁才知道这件事。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“aboutituntiltheageoften.”可知直到十岁时，才知道了这件事，用nothing。故选D。3．句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；promised承诺。根据“acceptherasmysisterinpublic”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。4．句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。suggested建议；showed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据“howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。5．句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。performance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据“IknewIhadtowatchherperformance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。6．句意：我会唱歌。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw画。根据“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。7．句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。proud自豪的；pleased开心的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。8．句意：我必须阻止这种事情的发生，否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。or否则；and和；though虽然；if如果。根据“shewouldmakemeloseface”可知要阻止她，否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。9．句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently沉默地；openly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。10．句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。classmate同学；neighbor邻居；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Myeldersistergotadisease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。11．句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。goingover复习；talkingabout谈论；waitingfor等待；dreamingof梦想。根据“theperformancetostart”可知是等待表演。故选C。12．句意：她的声音如此美妙。special特别的；beautiful美丽的；low低的；strange奇怪的。根据“shecouldsingsobeautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。13．句意：我错了。wrong错误的；serious严肃的；busy忙的；careful认真的。根据“HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities”可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力，自己做错了。故选A。14．句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。shame羞愧；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Regretand”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。15．句意：事实上，我姐姐知道我对她做的一切，但她从不介意。sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe...minded”可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。（2023·浙江嘉兴、舟山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe1.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She2andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame3.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe4answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost5momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas6forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing7untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.8wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto9.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome10?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout11thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher12,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.13youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied14thetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto15Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”1．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky2．A．ranaway B．felldown C．walkedout D．lookedaround3．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge4．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right5．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring6．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting7．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently8．A．I B．It C．He D．She9．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave10．A．work B．help C．practice D．information11．A．how B．why C．when D．where12．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson13．A．So B．Or C．And D．But14．A．in B．for C．after D．without15．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．D5．A6．C7．A8．B9．A10．B11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了AmberWilliams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自己一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。1．句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“Seeapenny,pickitup.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。2．句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。ranaway跑走；felldown摔落；walkedout小心；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“sawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。3．句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“althoughtheylivedonthesame”可知，住在相同的街道，故选C。4．句意：她在数学课上答对了。silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answerinthemathclass”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。5．句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“asshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。6．句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr.Smithpraisedherinclass”可知，每个人为她欢呼，故选C。7．句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。smoothly顺利地；seriously严肃地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根据“I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。8．句意：它不在那里。I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选B。9．句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“shefeltlike”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。10．句意：你需要帮助吗？work工作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据“AreyouOK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。11．句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。12．句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。task任务；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教训。根据“Whenshefinishedher”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选B。13．句意：你一直是一个好学生。So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“youarealwaysagoodstudent”可知，与上一句是并列关系，故选C。14．句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗?in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“thetestlastnight”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。15．句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。doubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“Ithinkyou’reright”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked1afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause3lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he5workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby6thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto9strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted10mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe14.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind15ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1．A．as B．by C．like D．with2．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet3．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems4．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special5．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped6．A．checkingout B．givingup C．puttingoff D．turningdown7．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly8．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood9．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair10．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting11．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness12．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value13．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular14．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey15．A．how B．what C．when D．why【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．C5．A6．C7．B8．C9．B10．D11．B12．D13．D14．A15．B【导语】本文通过讲述作