2024-2025学年度三明医学科技职业学院单招《英语》题库试题含答案详解【夺分金卷】

三明医学科技职业学院单招《英语》题库试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned答案:B解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“borrow”意为“借入”，“lend”意为“借出”。Sam是从“我”这里得到电脑，是借入。“sold”是“卖”，“returned”是“归还”，均不符合题意。根据语境，Sam昨天从“我”这儿借入电脑，所以答案是B。2、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(1)选（）A.ticketsB.flowersC.newsD.papers答案:B解析:原文中提到“Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.”，这里需要一个与“letter”相搭配的动词。A选项“tickets”意为票，与letter不搭配；C选项“news”意为新闻，通常不用“收到新闻”来描述收到信件；D选项“papers”意为文件、论文等，也不符合语境。而B选项“flowers”虽为名词，但在此处应理解为原文的笔误，实际应为与“received”相搭配的动词所对应的名词，即Bob收到了Mary的信件，而选项中能与“received”搭配且符合语境的只有表示“收到信件”的隐含意义，由于直接动词未给出，但根据常识和选项分析，应理解为原文意图为“receivedaletter”，故选择B作为答案，代表Bob收到了某样东西，结合选项即指信件（尽管原文动词表述有误）。3、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.A.similartoB.differentfromC.thesameD.like答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语短语的理解和运用。在英语中，“similarto”表示“与……相似”，“differentfrom”表示“与……不同”，“thesame”表示“相同”，“like”表示“像”。根据题干“Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.”可知，他说的和做的不一样，所以答案是B。4、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，需要一个能充当宾语的词。A选项“who”通常作主语；B选项“whom”作宾语但多指人；D选项“which”有选择范围。而“what”在从句中可充当宾语，这里指“所被告知的内容”，符合句子意思，所以选C。5、There（）four（）inayear.A.is;seasonsB.are;seasonC.are;seasonsD.are;season答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型和名词复数。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后名词的数量。season是可数名词，four表示四个，其后要用复数形式seasons，所以be动词要用are。综合来看，答案选C。6、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在“imagine”后需要接宾格形式，A选项“my”是形容词性物主代词，C选项“mine”是名词性物主代词，D选项“myself”是反身代词，都不符合。B选项“me”是宾格，符合“imagine”的用法，所以答案选B。7、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第2空填（）。A.calledB.honoredC.thankedD.remembered答案:D解析:根据文章描述，作者在开车经过一条12年前家附近的路时，开始回忆起Kelly。这里使用的动词需要表达“回想起”的意思。选项A“called”表示“叫，称呼”，与文意不符；选项B“honored”表示“尊敬，给予荣誉”，也不符合语境；选项C“thanked”表示“感谢”，同样与文意不符。只有选项D“remembered”表示“回想起”，符合作者开车时回忆起Kelly的情境。因此，正确答案是D。8、TheBlueSkyHotelis________GeorgeStreet．A.inB.onC.nextD.between答案:B解析:这道题考查地点介词的用法。“in”表示在某个范围之内；“on”用于表示在某条街道上；“next”通常与“to”搭配使用；“between”表示在两者之间。GeorgeStreet是街道，酒店在街道上用“on”，所以答案选B。9、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Thetextismainlyabout___.A.the

history

of

phone

cardsB.phone

card

collecting

as

a

hobbyC.reasonforphonecardcollectingD.thegreatvarietyofphonecards答案:B解析:文章首先提到英国电话卡大多设计普通，但收藏电话卡已成为英国的流行爱好，并指出收藏者有自己的杂志。接着阐述了收藏者对此感兴趣的原因，即世界各地的电话卡设计多样且吸引人。随后介绍了电话卡的历史发展，从最早的意大利电话卡到英国电话卡的出现，再到如今可在上百个国家购买。文章还分析了人们开始收藏电话卡的原因，包括其吸引力、小巧轻便以及不需要太多空间，并指出这是一个对初学者来说廉价的爱好，尽管对某些人来说可能变成一项严肃的事情。最后提到了一些高价电话卡及其市场。综上所述，文章的核心内容是围绕电话卡收藏这一爱好进行展开的，因此主要讲述的是电话卡收藏作为一种爱好。10、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，动名词短语“Doingexerciseeveryday”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“are”、D选项“were”是复数形式，C选项“was”是过去式，均不符合。而“is”是单数形式，符合动名词作主语时的语法规则，所以答案选B。11、Oneortwopiecesofbread（）leftontheplate.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.be答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Oneortwopiecesofbread”表示“一两片面包”，是复数概念。在英语中，主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。A选项“was”是单数形式；B选项“had”与题意不符；D选项“be”形式错误。所以应该选择C选项“were”。12、Thereareseveralcomputerlanguages,（）areusedforscientificproblems.A.whichsomeB.whichofsomeC.somewhichD.someofwhich答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，“someof+关系代词”是常见结构。题干说有几种计算机语言，其中一些用于解决科学问题。D选项“someofwhich”符合这种结构，能正确引导定语从句，A、B、C选项的结构均不正确。13、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?A.belongtoB.belongC.isbelongedtoD.belongsto答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语“belongto”的用法。“belongto”无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语是“Whichofthetwoschoolbags”，为单数，所以谓语动词用“belongsto”。A选项“belongto”形式错误；B选项“belong”缺少“s”；C选项“isbelongedto”是被动语态，不符合该短语用法。综上，答案选D。14、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.Badluck答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。题干说电视说明天有暴风雨，而回答者原本计划和同学去爬山。A选项“我希望如此”不符合情境；B选项“恐怕是这样”也不恰当；C选项“听起来不错”更不合适。D选项“真倒霉”能准确表达因暴风雨影响爬山计划的遗憾，所以选D。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ann(ou)nceA.c(ou)sinB.s(ou)ndC.s(ou)thernD.d((ou))ble答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ou”的读音。“announce”中“ou”的读音为[aʊ]。A选项“cousin”中“ou”读[ʌ]；B选项“sound”中“ou”读[aʊ]；C选项“southern”中“ou”读[ʌ]；D选项“double”中“ou”读[ʌ]。综上，答案选B。16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）r(ea)dyA.br(ea)dB.s(ea)tC.gr(ea)tD.t(ea)m答案:A解析:这道题考查单词读音。“ready”中“ea”发音为/e/。A选项“bread”中“ea”发音也是/e/；B选项“seat”中“ea”发音为/i:/；C选项“great”中“ea”发音为/ei/；D选项“team”中“ea”发音为/i:/。所以答案是A选项。17、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B.Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C.Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D.Jack

ran

his

business

well答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Jack在朋友去世后，开始反思自己的生活，并意识到他不想以朋友那样的方式结束自己的生命。他与妻子和孩子交流了自己的感受，并决定改变生活方式，搬到一个小镇开始简单的生活。这表明Jack在朋友去世后是希望并且实际行动上增加了与家人的相处时间，因此选项B“Jack在朋友去世后不想和家人待在一起”是不正确的。18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(u)tyA.d(u)gB.ref(u)seC.p(u)tD.d(u)ring答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“duty”中“u”读[ju:]。A选项“dug”中“u”读[ʌ]；B选项“refuse”中“u”读[ju:]；C选项“put”中“u”读[ʊ]；D选项“during”中“u”读[ʊ]。所以答案选B，因为只有B选项中“u”的读音与“duty”相同。19、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout（）it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在特殊时期，“Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout”（我们必须量体温、戴口罩、勤洗手并且不出门），而“unless”有“除非”的意思。根据句意，除非有必要，否则不出门，C选项符合。A选项“if”表示“如果”；B选项“though”表示“尽管”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合句意。20、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?A.He

didn't

want

his

mother

to

go

to

jail.B.He

had

nothing

to

do

but

go

together.C.He

was

afraid

to

be

left

alone

at

home.D.He

was

afraid

to

break

the

law.答案:A解析:Longlong被说服放弃他的想法，是因为他不想让他的母亲因为把他独自留在家中而坐牢。文中Annie提到：“Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”这句话直接表明了Longlong放弃想法的原因。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining2、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根据题目描述，国家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感谢志愿者的成就，并鼓励他人成为志愿者。选项中与感谢志愿者最直接相关的是向志愿者表达感谢（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他选项如筹集资金、邀请Mason演讲或帮助养老院的人虽然也与志愿者活动相关，但不符合题目中强调的感谢志愿者的主题。3、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已决定将会议推迟到下星期进行。(putoff)答案:Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingofftillnextweek．5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)____