2024-2025学年信阳涉外职业技术学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集汇编附答案详解

信阳涉外职业技术学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、IfIwenttothemoon,I（）bringsomethingunusualbacktotheearth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果是对现在或将来情况的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“IfIwenttothemoon”是对将来的假设，所以主句用“wouldbring”。A选项“could”表示能够；B选项“will”用于一般将来时；D选项“shall”一般用于第一人称。综合判断，应选C选项“would”。2、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shouting

here

and

there.B.Crying

twice.C.Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D.Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.答案:C解析:根据原文描述，当你迷路并需要求助时，应通过特定的信号来发出求救信息。文中明确指出，“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”这句话的意思是，你可以连续喊叫或吹口哨三次，停顿后再连续喊叫或吹口哨三次，任何连续发出三次的信号都是求救信号。因此，选项C“连续喊叫或吹口哨三次”是正确的求救信号。3、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（3）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:A解析:在对话的第三部分，B提出了一个建议：“YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.”（你也可以听英文歌曲，读英文报纸和书籍。）A回应说：“That'sagoodidea.”（这是个好主意。）接着，根据对话的逻辑和语境，A可能会表达想要尝试这个建议的意愿。选项A“I'llhaveatry.”（我会试试的。）正好符合这一情境，表示A愿意尝试B提出的提高英语的方法。其他选项B、C、D与对话的上下文不符。4、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是常见的结构。A、B、C选项的表述均不符合该结构。D选项“twiceasmany”表示“两倍之多”，符合正确的倍数表达，所以应选D选项。5、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.（）quicklythetechnologydevelops!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题干中“quickly”是副词，所以用“How”引导感叹句，强调技术发展之快。6、Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词的最高级。在英语中，“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”。interesting的最高级是themostinteresting。A选项是原级，B选项是比较级，均不符合此结构，所以应选C选项themostinteresting。7、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.A.whatB.whomC.whereD.howmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，连接词要根据句子成分和语义来选择。此句意为“有这么多东西，我真不知道选什么”，需要一个能作“choose”宾语的词，“what”可充当宾语，“whom”指人，“where”表地点，“howmuch”表数量或价格，均不符合句意，所以选A。8、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________．A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbeginC.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项语序错误。主句“ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow”是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，D选项是一般将来时，B选项“whentheconferencewouldbegin”是过去将来时，符合要求。9、“Happy（）Day!”saidthestudents.A.TeacherB.Teacher'sC.Teachers'D.Teachers's答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，“教师节”是“Teachers'Day”，复数名词的所有格是在s后加'。A选项“Teacher”是单数，不符合；B选项“Teacher's”是单数名词的所有格；D选项“Teachers's”表述错误。所以应选C选项“Teachers'”。10、Lily'sbottleis________.Give________afullone.A.full;hers;B.empty;herC.empty;usD.full;us答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和人称代词的用法。Lily'sbottle状态要么满要么空，A、D选项中bottle状态不一致。C选项中us不符合语境，Give后应接宾格her。empty形容瓶子空了，符合逻辑，Giveherafullone给她一个满的，符合句子意思，所以选B。11、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.A.cleanB.arecleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。“Thewindowsofthelab”是“被清洁”的对象。根据“everyday”可知是一般现在时，且主语是复数，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，所以用“arecleaned”。A选项是主动语态，C选项主谓不一致，D选项时态不对。12、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第3空填（）。A.topB.courtC.backD.beginning答案:B解析:在文中提到Justin能够在某个地方打败任何人，结合上下文理解，这个地方应该是指篮球场，因为前文提到Justin通过篮球这一途径寻求出路，且后文也围绕他打篮球展开。而“court”正是表示篮球场的常用词汇，所以第3空应填“court”。13、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

TheSuperBuscancarry（）people.A.1,300B.1,500C.1,700D.1,900答案:A解析:超级巴士的设计运载能力在1200至1400人之间，这一数据反映了其高效的城市交通解决方案。选项A中的1300人正好落在这个范围内，符合超级巴士的设计目标。其他选项提供的数字超出了这一范围，因此不符合超级巴士的实际运载能力。通过这种设计，超级巴士不仅能有效缓解城市交通压力，还能显著提高运输效率，减少环境污染。14、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.A.us;difficultB.ourselves;difficultC.ourselves;difficultiesD.us;difficulty答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词和名词的用法。在“challenge”后要用反身代词“ourselves”，表示“挑战我们自己”。“difficulty”作“困难”讲时是可数名词，“inthefaceof”后接名词复数“difficulties”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则。15、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

“MarkTwain”was___.A.a

famous

American

writerB.the

name

of

a

bookC.agreatriverinAmericaD.alargeship答案:A解析:“MarkTwain”是SamuelLanghorneClemens使用的笔名。根据文章描述，他是一位著名的美国作家，因其作品能逗乐读者而闻名，被誉为当时最伟大的美国作家之一。因此，“MarkTwain”指的是这位著名作家，而不是一本书名、一条河流或一艘大船。16、—（）noiseinclass,Mike!Youmustkeepquiet.—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.A.Don'tmakeB.Doesn'tmakeC.NotmakeD.Isn'tmaking答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句用于表达命令、请求等，否定形式通常是“Don't+动词原形”。A选项“Don'tmake”符合祈使句否定形式的结构。B选项“Doesn'tmake”用于第三人称单数，C选项“Notmake”形式错误，D选项“Isn'tmaking”是现在进行时的否定，均不符合祈使句要求。所以应选A选项“Don'tmake”。17、Youaswell（）bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:这道题考查“aswellas”的用法。“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。You是第二人称，对应的be动词是are。所以应该选择D选项。A选项are单独使用不符合此结构；B选项asIam与主语You不匹配；C选项Iam也不符合句子结构。18、Myparents（）TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.arewatching答案:B解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。当我昨天到家时，这个时间点我的父母正在看电视，所以要用过去进行时“werewatching”。A选项是一般过去时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是现在进行时，都不符合当时的情境。19、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?A.Thefamilymembershavelunchorswimtogether.B.Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.C.Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.答案:B解析:在澳大利亚，圣诞节是在一年中最热的时候，气温通常很高，因此没有白色雪景的传统。澳大利亚人在圣诞节期间通常会共进午餐或游泳，家庭成员会一起烹饪不同的食物带到聚餐中，这是他们的传统之一。此外，孩子们会从圣诞老人那里收到礼物，并且在澳大利亚，板球运动很受欢迎，另一个传统是在自家后院打板球。因此，选项B“人们在户外享受白雪”不是澳大利亚圣诞节的传统。20、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Ifyouwanttoturnoffthealarmof“RocketAlarmClock”,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT（）A.shakeyourphonewildlyB.solvedifficultmathproblemsC.blowintothephone'smicrophoneD.hitthe“snooze”buttonagainandagain答案:D解析:根据原文描述，RocketAlarmClock应用的闹钟不能轻易关闭，用户需要剧烈摇动手机、解决复杂的数学问题或对着手机麦克风吹气来关闭闹钟。而选项D中的“再次按下‘打盹’按钮”并未在文中提及作为关闭闹钟的方法，因此是除外的选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Theoldwoman（）(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress．答案:looked2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeA(hope)youhaveB(a)C(pleasant)tripD(backhome)．答案:A，wish3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mrs．JonesA(enjoys)B(listening)C(songs)D(in)hersparetime．答案:B，listeningto