2024-2025学年乌鲁木齐职业大学单招《英语》题库检测试题打印含完整答案详解（网校专用）

乌鲁木齐职业大学单招《英语》题库检测试题打印考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（5）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:B解析:根据对话内容，A在询问B关于学校足球比赛决赛的时间，B在回答中提到自己有些紧张，A则鼓励他要自信并相信团队。随后B提到团队合作的重要性，并接受了A的建议。在A询问决赛时间时，B回答“NextTuesday”，A接着回应说“IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.”，表明自己有空并能观看比赛。因此，第（5）空应是对B提到的决赛时间的正面回应，选项B“Thatwouldbenice!”符合这一情境，表示对能观看比赛感到高兴。2、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthebook.A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandahalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's答案:A解析:这道题考查时间表达的英语语法。在英语中，“一年半”的正确表达为“oneandahalfyears”或“ayearandahalf”。选项A是“oneandahalfyears'”，用了所有格形式，表示“一年半的”，符合语法。选项B只是“ayearandahalf”，没有所有格。选项C中“year”应使用复数形式。选项D表达错误。所以答案是A。3、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!A.HowB.WhatC.ManyD.Too答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。“times”是名词，所以用what引导。A选项how用于修饰形容词或副词；C选项many不符合感叹句结构；D选项too用在此处不合适。综上所述，答案选B。4、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?A.Avoid

working

where

you

feel

like

a

cigarette.B.Avoid

working

with

smokers

in

the

same

place.C.Sit

down

and

think

about

the

situations

where

you

smoke.D.Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，停止吸烟的最佳方式是避免那些让你想要吸烟的情境。原文明确指出：“Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.”（这样做的最好办法就是避免那些你想要抽烟的场合。）这意味着，如果你能在那些通常会让你想抽烟的情境下避免吸烟，你就能更有效地戒烟。因此，避免在那些让你想抽烟的地方工作，是戒烟的最佳方法。5、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第16空填（）。A.promisesB.mistakesC.contributionsD.progress答案:D解析:根据上下文，作者描述了在帮助Kelly学习的过程中，Kelly在其教授的课程单元中取得了显著的进步，这一进步对她整体成绩的提升起到了根本性的作用。因此，第16空应填“progress”，表示Kelly在学习上取得了进展。这一描述与选项D“progress”相符，表明Kelly在课程单元中的学习进步是她整体成绩提高的关键因素。6、--Howlonghaveyou（）there?--Aboutfouryears.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。come、gone、left都是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用。而work是延续性动词，可与时间段连用。在询问“在那里多久”的语境中，需要用延续性动词，所以答案是D选项worked。7、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.A.olderB.oldC.oldestD.elder答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，“than”常提示要用比较级。“old”的比较级有“older”和“elder”，“elder”一般用于表示家庭成员的长幼关系，而形容年龄大小的比较用“older”。题中是说他比他哥哥年龄大，所以选A。8、—Didyougototheparkyesterday?

—No,wedidn't.________,weplayedgamesathome.A.InsteadB.LuckilyC.AnywayD.Perhaps答案:A解析:这道题考查对几个英语单词含义及用法的理解。“Instead”有“代替、反而”之意。题干说没去公园，而是在家玩游戏，“Instead”符合语境。“Luckily”表示幸运地；“Anyway”意为无论如何；“Perhaps”指也许。综合语境，A选项“Instead”最恰当。9、Therestofthefood（）intherefrigerator.A.aretobekeptB.aretokeepC.istokeepD.istobekept答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。food是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、B选项。“食物被保存”要用被动语态，C选项是主动语态，不符合。D选项“istobekept”是被动语态且主谓一致，符合“食物被保存在冰箱里”的表达。10、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)选（）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someother答案:A解析:在这个句子中，“another”表示“再，又”，用于指明时间的延续或增加的数量。David被告知需要再等待两年，直到他满18岁，这里使用“another”恰当地表达了在已等待的时间基础上再增加两年的时间概念。“bother”意为“麻烦”，“theother”通常指“两者中的另一个”，“someother”表示“一些其他的”，这三个选项在此语境中均不符合句子的意思。11、—（）excitingsoccergamewewatchedlastweek!—Yeah!Iplantoplaysoccerthisafternoon.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.How答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种形式：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中“excitingsoccergame”是名词短语，且exciting以元音音素开头，要用Whatan。所以答案是B。12、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第4空填（）。A.adoptedB.visitedC.raisedD.abandoned答案:C解析:根据原文描述，“Kelly'smotherpassedawayandsheandherbrotherwereraisedbytheirfather”，这句话直接说明了Kelly和她哥哥是由他们的父亲抚养长大的。因此，第四空应填“raised”，意为抚养或养育孩子。其他选项“adopted”表示收养，“visited”表示拜访，“abandoned”表示抛弃，均与原文描述不符。13、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)选（）A.studentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents答案:C解析:根据短文内容，“MyclassmatesandIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.”这句话直接说明了作者经常和“classmates”（同学）下课后去足球场。因此，第（8）空应填“classmates”。14、Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词的最高级。在英语中，“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”。interesting的最高级是themostinteresting。A选项是原级，B选项是比较级，均不符合此结构，所以应选C选项themostinteresting。15、WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,（）wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame”表示遗憾，“wewillalwaysrememberhim”表示肯定。A选项because表原因；B选项unless表除非；C选项but表转折，符合此处逻辑；D选项if表如果。这里前后句是转折关系，所以选C。16、（）thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A.IfB.AfterC.BecauseD.Although答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，If表示“如果”，After表示“在……之后”，Because表示“因为”，Although表示“尽管”。根据题意，“背景音乐有点吵”和“电影真的很好”存在转折关系。Although用于引导让步状语从句，符合此处语境，所以答案选D。17、There'realotoftallbuildingson（）sidesofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either答案:B解析:这道题考查对表示“两边”的英语词汇的理解。“all”用于三者及以上，“each”和“either”都指“两者中的每一个”，但“each”后接名词单数，“either”后接名词单数且常用于否定句和疑问句。街道有两边，“both”用于两者且后接名词复数，所以选B。18、There（）A.shecomesB.comessheC.doesshecomeD.shedoescome答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的倒装句。在英语中，当副词there位于句首时，句子要进行完全倒装，即谓语动词置于主语之前。A选项“shecomes”符合这种完全倒装的语法规则。B选项“comesshe”语序错误。C选项“doesshecome”是一般疑问句的语序。D选项“shedoescome”不是常见的正确语序。所以应选A选项。19、Susan,youwillcomeandwatchTV,won’tyou?

---____．Ipreferreadingto____television．A.No;watchB.No;watchingC.Yes；watchD.Yes;watching答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答和prefer的用法。一般疑问句回答要根据实际情况，这里说preferreading表明不想看电视，所以用No。preferdoingtodoing是固定用法，所以是preferreadingtowatchingtelevision。综上，答案选B。20、Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto（）A.showhimselfB.showC.showoffD.showup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“showoff”有“炫耀”之意。在句子中，“Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto...”表示“他对植物的知识只是被他用来...”，结合语境，应是用来“炫耀”，A选项“showhimself”是“展示自己”，B选项“show”是“展示”，D选项“showup”是“露面”，都不符合句子意思，所以选C选项“showoff”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would3、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，建议新手志愿者可以邀请朋友一起参与志愿活动，这样可以增加信心并更好地理解组织的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此选项C是正确的。其他选项如A（快速开始）、B（组织培训会议）和D（加入不同价值观的团体）虽然在某些情况下也有帮助，但文章重点强调的是与有经验志愿者一起或邀请朋友一起参与。5、[未知题型(5)]Thegardenhasalotofappletrees．（用therebe句型改写）[]答案:Therearealotofapple

treesinthe

garden．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，约翰·查普曼在伦敦桥上做了一个梦，梦见一个男人会引导他找到很多钱。后来，他在家乡的老苹果树附近的花园里挖到了金子。虽然故事中并没有明确提到他将金子分给其他人，但根据选项和故事的道德倾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能将一些金子给了有需要的人。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well9、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhen