2024-2025学年度无锡科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题及一套完整答案详解

无锡科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.A.short；longB.long；shortC.big；littleD.little；big答案:B解析:这道题考查对大象身体特征的英语词汇描述。大象的鼻子通常是长的“long”，尾巴则是短的“short”。A选项“short；long”描述错误；C选项“big；little”和D选项“little；big”不符合大象鼻子和尾巴的常见特征。所以应选B选项。2、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(4)选（）A.thereB.whenC.whereD.whenever答案:C解析:原文中提到DavidJones在利物浦的一家小公司工作，紧接着提到与他同龄的年轻人面临的问题是找工作。这里的空格（4）需要填入一个词来引导后面的从句，说明David工作的环境或背景与其他年轻人找工作的问题形成对比。选项C“where”可以引导表语从句，表示地点或情境，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。3、Canyouhave（）cakes?A.twoanotherB.anothertwoC.theanothertwoD.anotherthetwo答案:B解析:这道题考查“another”与数词的搭配用法。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”表示“另外几个……”。A选项“twoanother”这种表达不正确；C选项“theanothertwo”和D选项“anotherthetwo”也不符合语法规则。B选项“anothertwo”符合常见的英语表达习惯，所以应选B。4、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定通常在句首加don't。题干“Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.”是一个祈使句，表达不要做某事的意思，所以要用don't，A选项符合祈使句否定的用法。其他选项doesn't用于第三人称单数的否定，won't是willnot的缩写，表将来时的否定，can't表不能，均不符合此题语境。5、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期“March21st”前，要用介词“on”。“with”表示伴随，“in”用于较大的时间范围，“for”表示目的或持续的时间。在“WorldSleepDay”这个具体日期，“on”是正确的选择。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.r(ou)ndB.ab(ou)tC.sh(ou)tD.gr(ou)p答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ou”的读音。在A、B、C选项中，“ou”都发/aʊ/的音。而在D选项“group”中，“ou”发/uː/的音。所以通过读音的差异，答案选D。7、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。A.Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B.LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C.ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD.hasbeenoccupie答案:C解析:这道题考查对语境的理解。参与者从60增加到98人，B厅太小，所以会在A厅举行会议。A选项说参会人数减少，与原文不符；B选项说B厅被占用，原文未提及；C选项符合人数增多需更换更大场地的逻辑。综上所述，答案选C。8、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew表示“一些”。people是可数名词复数。根据题意，表演一点也不有趣，所以几乎没人喜欢，应选few。A项alittle修饰不可数名词；C项little修饰不可数名词，均不符合题意。9、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)选（）A.allofB.alloverC.allD.allfrom答案:C解析:在句子“Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold，he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself”中，需要选择一个合适的词组来描述Einstein自学了高级数学的程度。（2）处应填入表示“学习”的动词，而（3）处则需要一个能表达“全部、所有”意思的词。选项C“all”正好符合这一需求，表示他自学了“全部”的高级数学，没有遗漏。而其他选项，“allof”通常后面需要接名词，“allover”表示“遍布、到处”，“allfrom”则表示“全部来自”，都不符合句意。因此，正确答案是C。10、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

extend

deeply

into

their

families.B.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

last

for

all

their

lives.C.Americans

always

show

their

warmth

even

if

they

are

very

busy.D.Americans

will

continue

their

friendships

again

even

after

a

long

break.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，美国人的友谊具有灵活性和个人空间的特点。虽然他们的友谊可能在情况变化时迅速疏远，但双方不会感到受伤。即使长时间没有联系，美国人也很乐意在偶遇时重新建立友谊。这表明，美国人会在长时间中断后继续他们的友谊。因此，选项D“美国人将在长时间中断后继续他们的友谊”是正确的。11、—（）thedishesafterdinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mum.A.WashingB.WashesC.TowashD.Wash答案:D解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议等，通常以动词原形开头。A选项Washing是现在分词形式；B选项Washes是第三人称单数形式；C选项Towash是动词不定式。在本句中，是妈妈让Tony饭后洗碗，要用动词原形Wash，所以答案是D。12、Hedidn'tspeak（）.Heonlysaidafewwords.A.longB.longtimeC.alongtimeD.foralongtime答案:A解析:这道题考查“long”的用法。“speak”是动词，其后接表示时间的词时，要用“long”，表示“长时间地说”。“longtime”和“alongtime”通常作名词短语，“foralongtime”表示“很长一段时间”，在句中位置不对。所以答案选A。13、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.A.GivingB.BeinggivenC.GivenD.Gave答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在英语语法中，“given”有“如果给”“倘若有”的意思，在此句中作条件状语，表示“倘若再给我一个小时”。A选项“giving”表示主动给予；B选项“beinggiven”强调正在被给予；D选项“gave”是过去式，不能作状语。综合来看，C选项“given”最符合句子的语境和语法要求。14、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Themainreasonfortheendofthebugwhichhappenstolandonsuchastrangeplantisthat___.A.it

gets

hurt

and

can't

fly

againB.it

likes

eating

sweet

thingsC.the

plants

on

which

it

lands

will

eat

itD.it

is

fond

of

landing

on

beautiful

flowers答案:C解析:根据文章内容，这种奇怪的植物会利用花的美貌和香甜的气味吸引虫子，然后利用叶子等机关将虫子困住并作为食物。虫子一旦落在这种植物上，就无法逃脱，最终会被植物吃掉。因此，虫子死亡的主要原因是它落在了一种会吃虫子的植物上。15、Excuseme,（）youshowmethewaytothestation?A.mustB.shallC.mayD.could答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，could常用于表示委婉、礼貌的请求。A选项must意为“必须”，语气较强硬；B选项shall用于第一人称征求对方意见；C选项may表示“可能”。这里是礼貌地请求对方指路，could最为合适。16、—Danny,your（）aresobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?-Thanks.IboughttheminWuhan.A.handbagB.capC.glovesD.sweater答案:C解析:这道题考查名词单复数的辨别。从题干“aresobeautiful”可知，所填名词应为复数。选项A“handbag”、B“cap”、D“sweater”都是单数形式，而C“gloves”是复数形式，符合句子要求，所以应选C。17、Luckily,hewasn'tdrivingfastatthetimeofaccident;otherwise,Iamsure,it（）amoreseriousaccident.A.wouldbeB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“otherwise”引导的含蓄条件句中，根据前句“wasn'tdriving”可知是对过去的虚拟。对过去虚拟，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。A选项用于对现在或将来的虚拟；B选项形式错误；D选项用于过去完成时。所以应选C，表示“否则将会是更严重的事故”。18、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第6空填（）。A.sayB.canC.thinkD.hope答案:B解析:根据原文“They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish”，结合上下文理解，此处表达的是当说话者是英国人时，他们能够理解对方的话。选项B“can”表示“能够”，符合语境。而选项A“say”表示“说”，选项C“think”表示“认为”，选项D“hope”表示“希望”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。19、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?A.belongtoB.belongC.isbelongedtoD.belongsto答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语“belongto”的用法。“belongto”无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语是“Whichofthetwoschoolbags”，为单数，所以谓语动词用“belongsto”。A选项“belongto”形式错误；B选项“belong”缺少“s”；C选项“isbelongedto”是被动语态，不符合该短语用法。综上，答案选D。20、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)选（）A.inB.toC.insideD.into答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要表达的是“被允许进入办公室”的意思。根据英语中的固定搭配，“letsb.into”表示“让某人进入”，因此正确的介词应该是“into”，即选项D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30万公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining3、[未知题型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay4、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelps