2023-2024学年广东深圳龙华区八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳龙华区八年级（下）期中英语试卷2024.04本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长75分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；将条形码横贴在答题卡指定区域。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。I．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Longtimeago,Chinawasruledbyakindandjustemperor.Heruledthecountrywellandlovedhiswife,theempress,verymuch.Hiswifewasagoodstorytellerwho1himwithhertalesofheroes.2,shesufferedfromaseriousillnessandpassedaway.Filledwithsadness,theemperorlockedhimselfinhisgardenandstopped3whathappenedtoChina.Thismadetheemperor＇sminister（大臣）4．Oneday，inasmallvillage，theministersawsomechildrenplayingwith5inthelightofalantern.Hecameupwithabrilliantideato6 theemperor'sspirits.Thenextevening,theministervisitedtheemperor's7andtoldtheemperorthathehadasurpriseforhim.Thenincamepuppeteers,theyheldupthepuppetsbetweenthelanternandthescreen.Theemperor'seyes 8withwonder.Onepuppeteermadeapuppetmoveliketheempress,andbegantotelltheruler's9 stories.Itwasasifhiswifewastheretalkingtohim,andhefelthis10wentaway.Thenextmorning,theemperorwenttohiscourt,andonceagainruledChinaasanemperorshould.Shadow—puppetsbecameverypopularacrossChinafromthenon.B.impressedC.matchedD.changedB.SeparatelyC.UnluckilyD.BasicallyB.findingoutC.helpingwithD.caringaboutB.joyfulC.painfulD.interestedB.puppetsC.shadowsD.talesB.rejectC.raiseD.describeB.stageC.palaceD.gardenB.lookeddownC.poppedinD.lookedawayB.simpleC.detailedD.favouriteB.sadnessC.pleasureD.excitementII．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）(A)StudentsatRifleMiddleSchoo1inColorado,US,wentoutoftheirschoollastThursdayafternoonlikeworkingants.Eachofthemcarriedaheavyboxofhopefortheircommunity.Theycollectedover35boxesoffoodtohelppeopleintheircommunityaspartoftheirProvidingAssistance,Leadership,andService(PALS)programme.InthePALSprogramme,studentscantakepartinvariousactivitieslikeraisingmoneybyhelpingnewstudentsandhelpingwithschoolculture.TheFoodDriveisalsoanimportantpartoftheprogramme.Studentsorganizeitbycollectingfoodlikeramen（拉面cannedbeansandgreenvegetablesfromeachclassroomandthendonatingthemtolocalcommunitiesorfoodbanks."Ifsomefamiliesarenotsoluckytohavewhatwehave,ornotabletoputfoodonthetableeveryday,it'snicetohelpthemout."the8thgraderAngelGarzatoldthePostIndependent.AfterjoiningPALS,Garzahaschangedfromatrouble—makingstudent,saying,“NowI'malwayslookingtohelppeople.Itrytohelpmyteachers.Isometimesstayafterschooltocleanupandhelp."SupportedbyKellyd'Avella,theschool'sdeanofstudents,PALSprovidesstudentswithchancestoexperienceleadership,learnhowtobuildrelationshipswithinteamsandimprovesocialskillswhenhelpingpeopleinneed.()11.Whydidthestudentsleaveschoolwithheavyboxes?A.Toworklikeants.B.Tocollectsomefood.C.Toofferpeoplehelp.D.Toworkforthecommunity.()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph2referto?A.Themoney—raisingactivity.B.ThePALSprogramme.C.Theschoolcultureproject.D.TheFoodDrive.()13.HowhastheprogrammeaffectedGarza?A.Garzaisstillatrouble—makingstudent.B.Garzaislikedbyeverybodyinherclass.C.Garzaisalwaysreadytohelpothers.D.Garzaisalwaysaskedtocleanafterschool.()14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whosupportstheprogramme.B.Whattheprogrammebringstostudents.C.Whatstudentscandointheprogramme.D.Howstudentshelppeopleintheprogramme.()15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inadiary.C.Inaschoolreport.D.Inanactivityguide.(B)JoshPrimmjustmovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisparents.Hewasshyandslowtogetusedtohisnewschool.Allofthatchangedwhenhediscoveredacrocodilelivinginhisnewhome.ThecrocodileLylewasnotanordinaryone—hecouldsing!Thetwosoonbecamefriends.Josh'sparentswerescaredofhimatfirst,butLylesoonbecamepartofthefamily.Whenoneoftheirneighborsthreatened（威胁）tohaveLyletakenaway，thePrimmsworkedtogethertoprotecttheanimal.Lyle,Lyle,Crocodileisamusicalmovie.JoshisplayedbyactorWinslowFegley.Hesharedhisideasabouttheshyboy."Joshhastogothroughthisjourneytogetoutofhistrouble,"Winslowsaid.“Lyleunderstandstheboy'slonelinessandhelpshimout.Bytheendofthemovie,Joshisveryopentonewthings."TheLyleweseeinthemovieisvoicedbysingerShawnMendes.ButaccordingtoWinslow,it'sBenPalacios,theactorwhoplaysLyle,thatamazinglybringsLyletolife.ThismakesiteasyforWinslowtogetintothecharacter."It'saniceexperiencebecauseIcanworkwitharealperson,"saidWinslow.“Thishelpsmeperformwell.Allofthepeoplewhoworkonthespecialeffects（特效）havedoneagreatjob.It＇snotonlymakingLylelookreal,butmakinghimalovelycharacter.”()16.WhatdoweknowaboutJoshinParagraph1?A.JoshwasborninNewYorkCity.B.Joshquicklygotusedtonewschool.C.Joshwashavingtroubleinhislife.D.Joshkeptacrocodileasapet.()17.WhydidthePrimmsprotectLyletogether?A.BecauseLylewasunusualandcouldsing.B.BecauseLylebecamepartofthefamily.C.BecauseLylebroughtthemgreatchallenge.D.BecauseLylescaredtheirneighbors.()18.Bytheendofthemovie,whatkindofpersonisJoshaccordingtoWinslow?A.Helplessbutthoughtful.B.Lonelyandhelpless.C.Shybutstrong—willed.D.Braveandopen—minded.()19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto?A.LyleisvoicedbysingerShawnMendes.B.LyleisplayedbyarealactorBenPalacios.C.Lyleismadewithgreatspecialeffects.D.Lyleiscompletelymadebythecomputer.()20.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainwhypeoplelovethemovie.B.Tosuggesthowtogetusedtoanewschool.C.Tointroduceamusicalmovieanditsmaking.D.Toshowateenager'sstoryandhisgrowth.(C)Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwe'llbeeatinginthefuture?Didyoutrychoosingseaweedaspartofyourdiet?TheUnitedNationspredictsthattheworld'spopulationwillreachover9billionby2050,andthatourfoodneedswillgrowby70percent.Thismeansthatwhatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughtomeetourneedsinthefuture,andseaweedwillbeoneofthesolutionstothisproblem.Americanstendtothinkofseaweedasthethingthatgetsstucktoyourlegswhenyougoswimmingatthebeach—notakindoffoodthat'shighlynutritious,easytogrow，andhelpfultooceanecosystems（生态系统）.Butseaweedisallthesethings.Seaweedischeapandalsothefastest—growingplantonEarth.Unlikecropsontheland，seaweeddoesn'trequirefertilizer（肥料freshwater，orland，anditgrowsrapidly—someseaweedcanbereadytoharvestinaslittleassixweeks.Seaweedplaysamajorroleinfightingclimatechange.ItactsasanunderwaterforestthattakesinCO2,whichisoneofthemaingasescausingclimatechange.Seaweedproductsarealsousedascattlefeed.Usingseaweedproductsincattlecanstopmethaneemission（甲烷排放）.Asweallknow，methaneisalsooneofthemaingasesthatcausesclimatechange.Soasseaanimalsaroundtheworldaresufferingfromtheeffectsofclimatechangeandoverfishing,whynotconsiderseaweedasfresh,long—termfoodonevenmoreplates?()21.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toaskaboutthereader'sexperience.B.Tolistsomefactsaboutseaweed.C.Tocallonpeopletotryanewdiet.D.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.()22.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Americanpeoplehateseaweed.B.Seaweedisnothighlynutritious.C.Itisverydifficulttogrowseaweed.D.Seaweedisgoodfortheenvironment.()23.Howdoesseaweedhelpinfightingclimatechange?A.Byofferinganunderwaterforest.B.Bystoppingthefeedofcattle.C.Bytakinginsomeharmfulgases.D.Byrequiringfreshwaterandland.()24.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardseaweed?A.SupportiveB.UncertainC.ConfusedD.Worried()25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Isseaweedahealthyfoodchoice?B.Theworld'sfastest—growingplantC.AnewfighteragainstclimatechangeD.Couldseaweedfeedtheworld?第二节短文填空（10分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren'stimeonTV.B.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV?C.Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferentwords.D.Watchingcartoonsisoneofchildren'sfavouritethings.E.Othersarguethatwatchingcartoonshasmanyadvantages.F.Butwhilereading,achildhastoimaginetheappearancesofcharacters.MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.26SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheyarewatchingcartoonsonTV.Nowthattheycanseethedifferentcharacters,theyneednotimaginewhatthedifferentcharactersoranysituationlooklike.27Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheisreading.Therefore,theimaginativepowerofthechildimproves. 28Verylittlechildrenmayhavedifficultyinreadingbooks.ButtheywillbekeenonwatchingTV,especiallycartoons.Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.AsmostofthecartoonsareinEnglish,watchingthemwillimprovetheirEnglish.Theywilllearntounderstandtheconversationsbetweenothers.Theirvocabularywillgetimproved.29TheirspokenEnglishwillalsogetgreatlyimproved.Still,thereshouldbealimittoeverything.30However,theycannotkeepchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.Itwillonlydomoreharmthangood.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六条百科知识，请根据Tony，David，Emma，Peter和Lily五位同学的情况，帮助他们选出最想知道的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.“LichunortheBeginningofSpring，symbolizes（象征）thestartoftheagriculturalyearinChina.ItusuallyfallsaroundFebruary3rdor4th,signalingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspringplanting.B.“Jingzhe,"orWakingofInsects,fallsaroundMarch5thor6th.Itmarksthetimewhenhibernating（冬眠）animalsandinsectsawake，andfarmersbegintoplow（耕地）thefieldsforplanting.C.“Guyu,”orGrainRain,typicallytakesplacearoundApril19thor20th.Itindicatesthetimewhenrainfallnourishesthecrops,helpingthemgrowandensuringagoodharvest.Farmersarebusycultivatingtheirfieldsduringthisperiod.D.“XiaoShu,”orMinorHeat,usuallyoccursaroundJuly7thor8th.Itrepresentsthechangefromwarmtohotweather,withtemperaturesgraduallyrising.Peopleenjoysummeractivitieslikeswimmingandeatingcoolfoodstobeattheheat.E.“DaShu,”orMajorHeat,fallsaroundJuly22ndor23rd.Itshowsthehottestperiodoftheyear,withtemperaturessoaring.Peopleseekrelieffromtheheatbystayingindoorsorenjoyingrefreshingdrinkslikeicedtea.F."LiQiu,"ortheBeginningofAutumn,typicallytakesplacearoundAugust7thor8th.Itmarksthestartofcoolerweatherandthecomingautumnseason.Peopleenjoyoutdooractivitieslikehikingandappreciatethebeautyofautumn.()31.Lilylovesobservingnatureandisdoingaresearchontheawakeningofanimalsandinsectsfromtheirwintersleep.()32.Peterenjoysgardeningandhopestogetagoodharvestafterworkinghardinthefieldduringthisrainyperiod.()33.Mikeisexcitedaboutoutdoorsportsandwantstohaveapicnicwithfriendsintheapproachingautumnseason.()34.Jennyisfondofoutdooractivities.Thisyear,shejoinsinaplantingactivitytocelebratethearrivalofspring.()35.Kevinenjoysswimmingwhentheweatherstartstogethotter,withtemperaturesslowlygoingup.III．语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题Oncetherelivedawiseandhard—workingman.36.,hissonwasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,he37..(hand)hissonabagwithclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamaptoaskhimtofindsometreasure.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,he38.(help)bysomewithfoodandbysomewithroomstolivein.Afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathermentioned.Hespenttwodays39.(look)forthetreasure,buthefailed.Onthewaybackhome,heexperienced40.samescenery.Sometimes,hewouldstop41. (enjoy)thebeautyofnature.Healsolearnttomake42.(meal)andevenfixhisclotheshimself.Hemetthepeoplewhohadhelpedhim43.(early).Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhegothome,hesaidsorrytohisfather44.notfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn'tanytreasureinthevery45.(one)place,myson."thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."IV．书面表达（15分）学校将在4月30日开展一项志愿者服务活动，现征集在校学生的意见和建议。假如你是该校的学生李明，请在活动项目中挑选一项你认为最有意义的志愿者活动，并用英语给负责的老师Mr.Green写一封信，表明你选择的理由以及活动安排计划。要求：1．从活动项目中挑选一项或者自拟活动内容；2．陈述选择理由（至少两点）3．陈述活动安排计划（包括活动时间、地点、人物、内容等4．总词数：80—100。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。DearMr.Green,Doingvoluntaryworkhasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinoursociety.Yours,LiMing2023-2024深圳龙华区八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案完形填空1-5BCDAB6-10CDADB阅读理解11-15CDCBC16-20CBDBC21-25DDCAD阅读填空26-30BFECA信息匹配31-35BCFAD语法填空36.