高中英语语法教案-连词练习

高中英语语法教案-连词

连词不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,（and）then等等。

1并列连词与并列结构

并列连词引导两个并列的词、词组或句子。

1）and与or

判断改错：（错）Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.

（错）Theystartedtodanceandsang.

（错）Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.

（对）Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.

（对）Theystartedtodanceandsing.

（对）Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.

解析：第一句：and连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk应改为talked。

第二句：and连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang应改为sing。

第三句：and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。

注意：and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）例如：

Makeupyourmind,andyou\'llgetthechance.拿定主意，这次你会有机会的。

=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you\'llgetthechance.

Onemoreeffort,andyou\'llsucceed.再努力一下，你会成功的。

=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you\'llsucceed.

2）both…and两者都。例如：

Sheplays（both）thepianoandtheguitar.她弹钢琴，也弹吉他。

3）notonly…but（also）,aswellas不但…而且。例如：

Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but（also）theguitar.她不但弹钢琴，也弹吉他。

注意：notonly…butalso关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。例如

Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.他不但喜欢读小说，甚至还会写。

4）neithe…nor意思为\"既不……也不……\"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。例如：

Neitheryounorheistoblame.你和他都不该受指责。

2比较and和or

1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

2）但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：

Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.

Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.

在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。

典型例题

---Idon\'tlikechicken___fish.

---Idon\'tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.

A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；and

答案C。否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。

判断改错：（错）Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.

（错）Wecan\'tlivewithoutairorwater.

（对）Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.

（对）Wecan\'tlivewithoutairandwater.

3表示选择的并列结构

1）or意思为\"否则\"。例如：

Imustworkhard,orI\'llfailintheexam.我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。

2）either…or意思为\"或者……或者……\"。注意谓语动词的主谓一致采用就近原则。例如：

EitheryouorIamright.不是你对，就是我对。

4表示转折或对比

1）but表示转折，while表示对比。例如：

Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.有些人喜欢猫，而有些人不喜欢。

典型例题

---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?

---I\'dliketo,___I\'mtoobusy.

A.andB.soC.asD.but

答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。

2）not…but…意思为\"不是…而是…\"，后面的用词要遵循一致原则。

Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but（thebones）ofahumanbeing.这些不是动物的骨头，而是人的。

5表原因关系

1）for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。

判断改错：（错）Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.

（对）Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.

2）so为连词,therefore一般为副词。例如：

Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn\'tplayinthegame.他的腿受伤了，不能上场。

Ithink;thereforeIexist.我思故我在。

6比较so和such

such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。

so+adj.such+a（n）+n.

so+adj.+a（n）+n.such+n.（pl.）

so+adj.+n.（pl.）such+n.（pl.）

so+adj.+n.（不可数）such+n.（不可数）

sofoolishsuchafool

soniceaflowersuchaniceflower

somany/fewflowerssuchniceflowers

somuch/littlemoney.suchrapidprogress

somanypeoplesuchalotofpeople

somany已成固定搭配，alotof虽相当于many，但alotof为名词性的，只能用such搭配。so…that与such…that之间的转换即为so与such之间的转换。

7连词和从句练习

1.I’dgetitforyou______Icouldrememberwholastborrowedthebook.

a.onconditionthatb.nowthatc.exceptthatd.consideringthat

2.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble

a.ifb.unlessc.otherwised.whether

3.Strange______hisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.

a.althoughb.evenifc.thatd.as

4.Weareworriedaboutoursonbecausenooneisaware______hehasgone.

a.theplaceb.ofwherec.abouttheplaced.where

5.Theprofessorspokeinaloudvoice______everyoneofuscouldhearhim.

a.suchthatb.soc.sothatd.such

6.Whenhejustgotofftheplane,hegaveusagooddescriptionof______inSpain.

a.whathehadseenb.thathehadseenc.whichhehadseend.hehadseenwhat

7.Itisfittedwithasmalltransformer,bymeansof______thevoltageofthecurrencycanbeadjusted.

a.whomb.whichc.whatd.that

8.Idon’tknowwhyshe’slookingatme______sheknewme.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.

a.asb.althoughc.evenifd.asif

9.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech______stormyapplausebrokeout.

a.whenb.thenc.thand.as

10.Itishardtoavoidmistakes.______youcorrectthemconscientiously,itwillbeallright.

a.Inthecaseb.Aslongasc.Althoughd.Despite

11.Geometry,______Iknownothing,seemsaverydullsubject.

a.thatb.aboutthatc.whichd.aboutwhich

12.Thehighesttemperature______inanyfurnaceonearthisabout10,000centigrade.

a.wecangetb.thatwecangetitc.whichwecangetitd.whatwecanget

13.Wesentthehorsestoaconsiderabledistance,______theyshoulddisturbthechildren.

a.lessb.lestc.lastd.least

14.Soundisconductedthroughsteelinthesamemanner______.

a.asinairb.asthroughairc.asairdoesd.likeair

15._____hewasputtingonhisuniform,theofficerfoundthatoneofthesleeveswastorn.

a.Sinceb.Unlessc.Asd.Before

16.Thepolicefinallycaughtupwiththeman______wastheescapedprisoner.

a.whotheythoughtb.whomtheythought

c.theythoughthimd.thattheythoughthim

17.______knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtheradiostation.

a.Whoeverb.Thosec.Whicheverpeopled.Anypeople

18.______doyoubelieveisnotabouttosupportourplan?

a.Whomb.Whoc.Whomeverd.Which

19.Hedidn’tknowFrench,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinFrance.

a.thatb.asc.thisd.which

Sheisafinesinger,______hermotherusedtobe

a.likeb.thatc.asd.which

21.______,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.

a.LoveroftownsIamb.Asloveroftowns

c.LoveroftownsasamId.ThoughamItheloveroftowns

22.TheriseofDavywasallthemorebrilliantin______hehadnothadmuchschooling.

a.whichb.thatc.whatd.theway

23.Shealwaystakescarefulnotesinclass______shemayreviewthemfromtimetotime.

a.sothatb.inordertoc.becauseofd.ratherthan

24.Thereasonhewaslateis______hisclockdidn’tgivethealarm.

a.becauseb.duetoc.sinced.that

25.______hewasinerrorwillscarcelybedisputedbyhiswarmestfriends.

a.Whatb.Thatc.Whichd.Though

26.Ishalldotheexercises______Ihavebeentaught.

a.suchb.asc.whatd.for

27.______isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.

a.Thatb.Whateverc.Whicheverd.However

28.Shewassostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice______.

a.thatIgiveittoherb.whichIgivetoher

c.whatIgivetoherd.Igiveittoher

29.Iwassupposedtobeamathematicsmajor,butIactuallytook______coursesinphysics,ifnotmore.

a.somanyb.asmanyc.agoodmanyd.suchmany

30.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninasolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.

a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.soisaliquidd.asdoesaliquid

31.Heexplainedeverythingoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandher.

a.sinceb.whenc.lestd.asif

32.______convincinganargumentis,itneedssupportofevidence.

a.Whateverb.Howeverc.Althoughd.Evenif

33.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound.

a.andb.howeverc.butd.wherever

34.______wegavehimanythingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlebrother.

a.Whenb.Thatc.Wheneverd.What

35.ThereasonIplantogois______ifIdon’t.

a.becauseshewillbedisappointedb.becauseshewillhaveadisappointment

c.thatshewillbedisappointedd.forwhichshewillbedisappointed

36.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings______toteachyoutheartoflearning.

a.thanb.ratherthanc.nord.as

37.Ifthedesignwaswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,______goodalltheotherideasmightbe.

a.whateverb.howeverc.whatsoeverd.even

38.Hegave______cametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed.

a.whob.thosec.whomd.whoever

39.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication______theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.

a.inthatb.inorderthatc.inwhichd.that

40.Foxwasadvisedtogivetheassignmentto_______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.

a.whomb.whomeverc.whoeverd.that

41.Thechairmanoftheunionmadeitclearatthemeeting______hewouldnotstepdownformhispositionaschairman.

a.inwhichb.wherec.becaused.that

42.______Ms.Wangreachedthepost-office,shediscoveredshehadlefttheletterathome.

a.Justasb.Becausec.Aslongasd.Whenas

43.Thefirststepinpreparingsuchaprogramistodrawaflowchart,______areshownopposite.

a.twoexamplesofitb.twoexamplesofwhich

c.whosetwoexampled.whichtwoexamples

44.______theworldbegan,nationshavehaddifficultyinkeepingpeacewiththeirneighbors.

a.Althoughb.Whenc.Untild.Eversince

45.______difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem.

a.Whateverb.Whicheverc.Howeverd.What

46.Hewenttoworksolate______themanagerhadtosendforhimagainbeforehearrived.

a.asb.thatc.ford.when

47.______youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediatelyyouwillhavetopayafine.

a.Untilb.Ifc.Unlessd.Provided

48.Therosemaygrowasalowbushorasatree,dependingon______.

a.whatitistrimmedb.howittrimmedc.thatistrimmedd.howitistrimmed

49.Groupworkisamethodofteaching______tasksandactivitiesarecarriedoutbysmallgroupsofpupils.

a.whichb.thatc.forwhichd.inthat

50.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityseemedhardtobelieveatthetime______.

a.whenhefirstintroducedb.thathefirstintroducedit

c.hefirstintroducedd.whichhefirstintroducedit

51.Nowwemaybeabletosay______betweenmusicandnoiseorjustsound.

a.whatisthedifferenceb.thedifferenceiswhat

c.whatthedifferenceisc.thatwhatthedifference

52.Contraryto______Ihadexpected,helostforasecondtime.

a.thatb.whatc.whichd.who

53.ProfessorSmithwassopunctual______,healwaysarrivedtoclassjustasthebellrang.

a.thatthedayhediedb.untilthedayhedied

c.thatuntilthedayhediedd.untilthedaywhenhedied

54.______hecametoEnglandtostudy,hedidn’tknowhowtocook.

a.Whenb.sincec.Untild.Unless

55.AlthoughMrsmithisoneofthoseteacherswhoappeartobefriendly,______heisveryhardtodealwith.

a.butb.soc.sothatd.yet

56.______ababykangarooisfourmonthsolddoesitbegintoliveoutsideitsmother’spouch.

a.Untilb.Notuntilc.Afterd.Onlyuntil

57.Theearliestkindofdeskwasaboxthathadaslopinglid_______therewasstoragespaceforwritingmaterials.

a.underthatb.underwhichc.whichd.that

58.Iwon’tlendanymoneytoJoebecauseIamafraid______hewillforgettopayitback.

a.ifb.whetherc.thatd.of

59.______humanbeingsdependtoagreatextentonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetreesandwildlife.

a.Ifb.Unlessc.Untild.Since

60.______hewascaughtcheatingontheexam,Oliverhadbeenconsideredtobeanhonestboy.

a.Whenb.Afterc.Althoughd.Before

61.NotlongafterGalileo’stime,Newtoninventedanotherkindoftelescope______mirrorsinsteadoflenses.

a.whichusedb.inwhichheusedc.thatheusedd.inthatheused

62._____himasawriterIdon’tlikehimasaman.

a.MuchIadmireb.MuchasIadmirec.AsmuchIadmired.AsIadmiremuch

63.Ipunishthechild______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

a.asbebecausec.lestd.unless

64.Hardlyhadthespeakerbeguntotalk______werelaughs.

a.whenthereb.thantherec.thand.that

65.Ajointis______permitstheforwardandbackwardmovementofadoor.

a.thatb.whosec.thosed.what

66.Iampleasedwithwhatyouhavetoldmeand______youhavegivenme.

a.allwhatb.allthatc.whichd.allwhatever

67.______hasrecentlybeendonetoimprovetheconditionsofelementaryschoolsagreatnumberofchildrenareunabletogotoschool.

a.Thatb.Whatc.Inspiteofwhatd.Thoughwhat

68.Nuclearweaponisconsideredthemostterribleweaponofwar______manhasinvented.

a.whichb.thatc.asd.since

69.______heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.

a.Itwasexpectedb.Whichwasexpected

c.Aswasexpectedd.Thatwasexpected

70.Thesizeoftheaudience,______Ihadexpected,waswellovertenthousand.

a.whichb.thatc.asd.whom

71.Noteverybodycouldbeexpectedtoknowalltheanswers,______somequestionscalledforeducatedguessesratherthangeneralknowledge.

a.asb.soc.suchd.once

72.______youtry,you’llneverloseyourEnglishaccent.

a.Nomatterwhatb.Howhardc.Nomatterhowhardd.Whateverhard

73.______thebridgewerepackedwithcarsandbuses,itcouldstillcarrytwicetheload.

a.Despiteb.Providedc.Unlessd.Evenif

74.Theairplanecrashedandoverahundredpassengerswerekilled,______.

a.andthatshockedtheworldb.andwhichshockedtheworld

c.thisfactshockedtheworldd.whichshockedtheworld

75.Thetimewillsurelycome______ordinarypeoplecouldoperatecomputersaswell.

a.whileb.whenc.asd.onwhich

76.Thismachineisnew.______,itisinexcellentcondition.

a.Furthermoreb.Howeverc.Otherwised.but

77.Thisroomhadbutasinglewindow,______werekeptclosedwhenitwasnotinuse.

a.whichitsshuttersb.itsshuttersofwhich

c.theshuttersofwhichd.whichshutters

78.Theoldmanisnocoward;______heisamanofhighspirits.

a.ratherthanb.onthecontraryc.ontheotherhandd.atthesametime

79.Satellitephotographscanprovideinformationon______rainarefalling.

a.whichwhereandhowmuchb.whereandhow

c.whereandhowd.whereandhowmuch

80.Skiingisasport______goesback4,000years.

a.anditsb.whosehistoryc.itshistoryd.andwhich

81.Theywillbepraisedorblamed______theirworkisgoodorbad.

a.accordingasb.asforc.inasmuchasd.asregards

82.Thestoryofhisupbringingisshocking______.

a.toallthatreaditb.toallwhoreadsitc.toallwhichreaditd.toallwhoreadit

83.Youshouldgetthelicenseintwoweeks;______,you’llhavetopayafine.

a.yetb.stillc.ord.consequently

84.Ihadhardlyreachedtheairport______hestartedforhisdestination.

a.thenb.whenc.themomentd.than

85.Hehadalargecollectionofbooks,______arewritteninforeignlanguages.

a.manyb.manyonesofwhichc.manyofwhichd.manyinwhich

86.Thebookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisnotChinesetostudyinaChinesecollegeoruniversity.

a.theirb.thatc.whosed.ofwhom

87.Geologistscannotaccuratelypredict______thelivevolcanowilleruptagain.

a.whenb.whichc.isthatd.andwhen

88.______saidunderoathwasdisputedbyseveralotherwitness.

a.Itisthemanb.Whatthemanc.Thatthemand.Themanhas

89.______Iwasgoingtocollege,Iwasalsoworkingasawaitressonweekends.

a.Duringthetimethatb.Atthemomentthat

c.Inspiteofthefactthatd.Onthegroundthat

90.itisagoodideatotakeafirst-aidkit______thereisanaccident.

a.incaseb.intheeventofc.inconditiond.butthat

91.Thestrengthofthenewmaterialis______itcanstandheavyloadsathightemperature.

a.thatb.suchthatc.whatd.sothat

92.That’sthedoctor______ontheseriouslywoundedman.

a.whoheoperatedb.thatheoperated

c.whooperatedd.thatoperatedhim

93._____,theproblemcanbesolvedinonly2hourswithanelectroniccomputer.

a.Complicatedthoughitisb.Thoughisitcomplicated

c.Asitiscomplicatedd.Complicatedasitis

94.Heburnedalltheimportantdocuments______thattheyshouldfallintotheenemy’shands.

a.unlessb.sob.lestd.forfear

95.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityistheworld______.

a.thatheworksb.whichheworksc.heworksinc.heworks

96.Withtheintroductionoftheelectroniccomputer,therearenocomplicatedproblem______canbesolved.

a.thatb.asc.butd.which

97.______allbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.

a.Nearlyb.Thatnearlyc.Itisnearlyd.Whennearly

98.Inthetestingperiod,thestudentsspent______muchtimeintheclassroomonmathematics______theyspentonanyothersubject.

a.as,asb.as,thatc.so,thatd.such,that

99.Ourconfidenceinthecurativepropertiesofthebottleofmedicineremainsthesame______.

a.liketheirsb.astheyc.astheirsd.asthem

100.Theaudience,______enjoyedtheperformance.

a.mostofthemwerestudentsb.mostofwhomwerestudents

c.whomtheywerestudentsd.theyweremostlystudents

101.______steelisstrongerthaniron,menareabletomakesteelpipeswithlargerdiameters.

a.Whileb.Ifc.Unlessd.As

102.Mr.Chensaidthathewouldbepunctualfortheappointment,______hewerelate?

a.butwhatifb.howaboutc.sowhatd.andwhatabout

103.Mrs.LeewillmoveintohernewhousenextMonday,______itwillbecompletelyfurnished.

a.bywhichtimeb.bythetimec.bythattimed.bysometime

104.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.

a.althoughb.becausec.moreoverd.yet

105.Thequantumtheorystates______,suchaslight,isgivenoffandabsorbedintinydefiniteunitscalledquantaorprotons.

a.energythatb.thatitisenergyc.itisenergyd.thatenergy

106.______tospacetravelersishighaccelerationordecelerationforces.

a.Dangercanbeb.