初中英语易混词对比辨析清单

初中英语易混词对比辨析清单

一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought2.Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.raisesB.risesC.getsupD.lifts3.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo4.Myfatherisvery______withmystudy.HehopesIcangetgoodgrades.A.strictB.angryC.pleasedD.nervous5.It'scoldoutside.Please______yourcoat.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in6.Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsafterhim.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.repeat7.I'mvery______.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired8.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough9.Ihave______finishedmyhomework.Let'sgoouttoplay.A.alreadyB.yetC.everD.never10.Theboxistooheavyformeto______.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch11.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Couldyougetsomeforme?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew12.He______alettertohisparentslastnight.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.writesD.iswriting13.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutfivemillion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which14.I______mypeneverywhere,butIcouldn'tfindit.A.lookedforB.foundC.lookedafterD.saw15.Shespenttwohours______thenovel.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.onreading二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Anoldmanwaswalkingslowlyhomefromthemarket.Hewascarryingaheavybag.Suddenly,hesawsomethingontheground.Hestoppedand___16___itup.Itwasawallet.Heopeneditandfoundtherewasalotofmoneyandacardwithanameandanaddressinit.Theoldmanthoughtforawhile.Heknewhecould___17___themoneyandbuysomewarmclothesandfood.Buthealsoknewitwasnothismoney.Hedecidedto___18___thewallettotheowner.Hewalkedalongwayandfinallyfoundthe___19___.Ayoungmanopenedthedoor.Theoldmantoldhimwhathappenedandgavehimthewallet.Theyoungmanwasvery___20___.Hethankedtheoldmanagainandagain.Hesaidthemoneywasforhismother'smedicine.Hewantedtogivetheoldmansomemoneyasareward,buttheoldman___21___."No,thankyou,"hesaid."IjustdidwhatIshoulddo."Theoldmanfelthappybecausehedidtherightthing.Hecontinuedhiswayhome.Althoughhewasstillpoorandcold,hefelt___22___inside.Onhisway,hemetaneighbor.Theneighborsawtheoldman'sthincoatandasked,"Aren'tyoucold?"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Maybealittle,butmyheartis___23___."Thisstorytellsusthathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney.Doingtherightthingcanmakeusfeeltruly___24___andwarm,evenonthe___25___day.16.A.putB.pickedC.gaveD.took17.A.keepB.borrowC.saveD.spend18.A.returnB.sellC.showD.throw19.A.marketB.houseC.schoolD.hospital20.A.surprisedB.sadC.angryD.worried21.A.agreedB.acceptedC.refusedD.received22.A.coldB.warmC.hungryD.tired23.A.coldB.warmC.brokenD.heavy24.A.richB.poorC.happyD.sorry25.A.hottestB.coldestC.longestD.shortest三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyarebothfourteenyearsold.Theyareinthesameclass.Tomworksveryhardathislessons.Heisgoodatmathandscience.Mikeisalittlelazy.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.Helikesplayingbasketballbest.Lastweek,theyhadamathtest.TomgotanA,butMikefailedthetest.HegotanF.Mikewasverysad.Tomwantedtohelphisfriend.HesaidtoMike,"Don'tbesad.Icanhelpyouwithyourmath."Mikewasveryhappytohearthat.Everydayafterschool,TomspentonehourhelpingMikewithhismath.Twoweekslater,theyhadanothermathtest.Thistime,MikegotaB.Hewassoexcited.HethankedTomalot.Tomwasalsoveryhappybecausehehelpedhisfriend.Fromthenon,Mikestudiedmuchharderthanbefore.Heknewthatwithhardworkandgoodfriends,hecoulddobetter.26.WhatisTomgoodat?A.Englishandhistory.B.Mathandscience.C.Playingbasketball.D.Drawingpictures.27.WhywasMikesadlastweek?A.Becausehelosthisbasketball.B.Becausehefailedthemathtest.C.BecauseTomdidn'tplaywithhim.D.Becausehewasill.28.HowlongdidTomhelpMikewithhismatheveryday?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.D.Threehours.29.WhatgradedidMikegetinthesecondmathtest?A.AnA.B.AB.C.AC.D.AnF.30.WhatdidMikelearnfromthisexperience?A.Playingbasketballismoreimportant.B.Heneedstofindasmarterfriend.C.Hardworkandgoodfriendscanhelphimdobetter.D.Mathistoodifficultforhim.BTheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Wecanuseittodomanythings.Forexample,wecanreadnews,learnnewknowledge,listentomusic,watchmovies,playgames,andshoponline.Wecanalsokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilythroughemailorsocialmedia.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.First,spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Second,someinformationontheInternetisnottrue.Weneedtolearnhowtofindusefulandcorrectinformation.Third,somepeopleusetheInternettodobadthings,likecheatingorstealingpersonalinformation.So,howcanweusetheInternetsafelyandwisely?Hereissomeadvice:1.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonline.Takeabreakeveryhour.2.Don'tbelieveeverythingyouseeonline.Checktheinformationfromothersources.3.Nevergiveoutyourpersonalinformation,likeyourname,address,orphonenumber,tostrangersonline.4.Bepolitetootherswhenyoutalkonline.TheInternetisausefultool,butwemustuseitcarefully.31.WhatisNOTmentionedasauseoftheInternetinthepassage?A.Learningnewknowledge.B.Cookingmeals.C.Shoppingonline.D.Watchingmovies.32.WhatisoneproblemwiththeInternet?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisalwaysslow.C.Someinformationisnottrue.D.Itcan'tbeusedforcommunication.33.WhatshouldyoudotoprotectyoureyeswhenusingtheInternet?A.Wearsunglasses.B.Takeabreakeveryhour.C.Useaverybrightscreen.D.Sitveryclosetothescreen.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sources"probablymeaninChinese?A.资源B.来源C.原因D.电源35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisnotusefulatall.B.WeshouldneverusetheInternet.C.TheInternethasbothgoodpointsandproblems,andweshoulduseitwisely.D.AllinformationontheInternetistrue.四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Theteacheraskedustobe________(安静的)inthelibrary.37.I'mgoingtovisitmy________(祖父母)thisweekend.38.Couldyouplease________(借给)meyourdictionary?39.Themovieisvery________(有趣的).Iwanttoseeitagain.40.Wemustprotectour________(环境).B)从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。`arrive,bemadeof,lookout,takeoff,howlong`41.________yourcoat.It'swarmintheroom.42.________!Thecariscoming!43.—________willyoustayinBeijing?—Foraboutaweek.44.Thetrain________atthestationat10o'clockyesterdaymorning.45.Thisbeautifulnecklace________silver.五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。46.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)She________________herhomeworkeveryevening.47.Theyhavealreadyseenthefilm.(改为一般疑问句)________theyseenthefilm________?48.Theboyisverystrong.Hecancarrytheheavybox.(合并为一句)Theboyis________________________carrytheheavybox.49."Don'tplayfootballonthestreet,"thepolicemansaidtothechildren.(改为同义句)Thepolicemantoldthechildren________________playfootballonthestreet.50.Ittookmetwohourstofinishthework.(改为同义句)I________twohours________thework.六、书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，特别是节日。请你用英语给他写一封回信，介绍一个中国的传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间。2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点）。3.你最喜欢这个节日的什么。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。2.不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMike,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua---答案一、单项选择1-5:CBCAB6-10:DABAC11-15:AACAC二、完形填空16-20:BAABA21-25:CBBCB三、阅读理解26-30:BBBBC31-35:BCBBC四、词汇运用A)36.quiet37.