广东韶关市2025-2026学年高三下学期2月开学考试英语试题（含解析）

AFourBestHikesintheWhetheryouneedtogetaway,stretchyourlegs,orremindyourselfofhowinsignificantyouare,there’sonlyonethingforit:Takeahike.Herearesomeoftheverybeplanyournextgreathike.TheKing’sLengthofhike:morethan450kmConsideredoneoftheworld’smostamazinghikes,theKing’sTrailisknownforitsremedge-of-the-worldatmosphere,24/7midsummerdaylightandtheAugust/SeptemberLightsthatlightupthesky.ItcoursesthroughavastArcticlanwithflowers,impressivemountainpassesandbroadglacialvalleys.TheLycianWLengthofhike:540kmAsthemostsceniclong-distancehikeinTürkiye,thishiketracesancientbmule(骡子)tracksforabreathtakingjourneyintothecountry’spast.TheroutegotitsnamebecauseoftheancientLyciantowns,templesandtime-worncastlesitpassesby.TracingtheMediterraneancoastthroughforests,mountainsandhistoricharbourtowns,thewalktakesinofkeysitesofTürkiye.TheJordanTrail,JordanLengthofhike:675kmTheJordanTrailisanambitiousadventure,passingthroughdesertvillagesandtowns.Despitefirst-glanceappearances,hikersaresurprisedtendlessdesert.Throughoutthetrail,expectadiverselandscapethatinthe“LostCityofPetra”andsoaringmountains,andfinally,thecoolwatertrip’send.TheGreatOceanWalk,AuLocatedabout200kilometerssouthwestofMelbourne,theGreatOceanWalkprovideshikerswithplentyofonly-in-Australiasightsandranksasthecontinent’smostcharmingcoasfootpath.Alongtheroute,hikerswillundoubtedlyencounterkoalas,wallabies,streamancrossings,tallforestsanddesertedBDenmarkhashadmaildeliverysincethe1600s.Now,thesaysitwillnolongercarryletterspackages.Manypostalservicesaroundtheworldarestruggling,andsomepeowon’tbetheonlycountrytostopdeThegovernment-runPostNordusedtodeliverbillionsofletterseveryyear.Buttheservsaysthenumberoflettersitcarrieshasdroppedbymorethan90%sinpartlytheresultofanewlawthatgreatlyraisedthepriceofsendingletters.Evenso,theletter-carryingpartofPostNordwaslosingmoneylastyear.Buttheincreasedcostisn’ttheonlyreasonwhylettersaremorerare.Thesedays,withemails,textscommunicationsarefarmorecommon.Manypeopledon’thaveanySomepeopleareworriedthatthechangewillmainlyhurtolderpeopleandinremoteareas.Peopleinthesegroupsarelesslikelytlettersforcommunication.Thissuggeststhmarket-drivenofferingratherthanauniversalpublicservicetakeoverthedeliveryoflettersinDenmark.Writingandsendinglettersismuchlesscommopostalservicesstruggling.Somepostalservicesareinthefuture.Althoughtheeraofletterdeliveryiscomingpostalageremainsstrong.InDenmark,PostNordputitsredpostboxewassomuchinterestthatthewebsitealmostcrashed,andthep4．WhatwillbecomethenewfocusofDenmark’sgovernment-runpo6．WhatisthesuggestedmeCInastudy,theresearchersfoundthewhoeithervolunteeredformallyorhelpedininformalways,sucorfriends.Thestrongestandmostconsistentbenefitappearedwhefourhoursperweekhelpi“Everydayactsofsupport—whetherorganizedorpersonal—canhavelastingcognitive(认知的)impact,”saidSaeHwangtomewasthatthecognitivebenefitsofhelpingothersweren’tjustshort-termimprovementsbutcumulativeovertimewithsustainedengagement,andthesebenefitswereevvolunteeringandinformalhelping.Moderateengagementofjusttwotofourhourswasconsistentlylinkedtobenefits.”Tostudythesepatternsovertime,theresearchersanalyzeddatafromthenandRetirementStudy.Thedatasetincludesarepresentativewithinformationdatingbackto1998.Therbothhelpingbehaviorandcognitivehealth,includingwealth,physicalandmentalhealth,andeducation.Evenafterconsideringthoseinfluences,cognitivedeclinetendedTheresearchersarguetheseresultsstrengthenthecaseforthinkingabouhelping,andneighborhoodconnectionaspublichealthissues.Thismaybeespeciallylaterinlife,whenconditionstiedtocognitivedeclineTakentogether,thesefindingssuggesthelpingothersmaysupportbrainhoneway.Associetiesageandconcernsaboutleffortstokeeppeopleinvolvedinwaysthatletthemcontribute,begun.“Olderadults,includingthoseinalowstateofhealth,oftencontinuetomcontributionstothosearoundthem,”Hansaid,“andtheymayespeciallyprovidedwithopportunitiestohelp.”8．Whydoestheauthorm9．WhatdoestheunderlinedDAteamledbytheUniversityofCambridgehaveengineeredasolar-powered“artificialleaf”thatcouldeventuallyhelpthisvitalindustrymobreakthroughinvolvesanewdevicethatbringstogetherlight-absorbingorganicpolymersandbacterialenzymes(酶)totransformsunlight,wthatcanpoweradditionalchemicalreactioThis“artificialleaf”copiesphotosynthesis(光合作用),thenaturalprocessplantsturnsunlightintoenergyandoperatesentirelyonitsownpreliedonpoisonousorunstablelightabsorbers,thisnewmodelusesnon-poisonousmaterials,rmoreefficiently,andremainsstablewithoutextraadditives.Thismathesenon-poisonousmaterialshaveservedasthelight-catchingcomponesystem,preparingforanewgenerationofeco-friendlyartificialleaves.Thechemicalindustryremainsacornerstoneoftheglobaleconomy,producingavastrofgoods—frommedicinestoplastics,paints,electronics,andcleaningagents.“Ifwe’regoingtobuildacyclic,sustainableeconomy,thechemicalindustryisabiaddress,”saidProfessorErwinReisnerfromtheUniversityofCambridge’sYusufHamiedDepartmentofChemistry,wholedtheresearch.Testsshowedtheartificialleafproducedhighcurrentsandachievednear-perfectefficiencyindirectingelectronsintofuel-makingreactions.Thedevmorethantwiceaslongaspreviousdesigns.Theresearchersarehopingdesignstoextendtheservicelifeofthedeviceandadaptitsoitcanpr“We’veshownit’spossibletocreatesolar-powereddevicesthatarenotonlyefficientanddurablebutalsofreefrompoisonousorunsustainablecomponfundamentalplatformforproducinggreenfuelsandchemicalsinfuttodosomeexcitingandimportantchemistry.”12．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheartifi13．WhatmakestheartificC．ItproduceselectricitA．MaterialsfromthePlantsLeafAkindgestureisasmallmomentofawareness—andadeciRecently,LavonneSchaafsmawasindowntownChicagospentafewhoursinMillenniumPark,people-watching.Onthewayback,wasmissing,whichcontainedherID,creditcards,medicationsandhundredsofdollarsincash.Retracingherstepsfornifanyonehadturnedinablackpurse.Toherrelief,thecashierwidenedhereyesand___17___“Atthatmoment,allofmyanxietycameout,”SchThecashierexplainedthatearliertwowomenhadcomeinwithablacspottedamansearchingthroughapurseonaparkbenbravelyapproachedhim,claimedthepurseastheirown,andconviwaitedintheshopforabouthalfanhour,hopingtheownerwouldreturnminuteslater,Schaa___19___“ThesewomenwhoIdon’tknowsavedmelotsoftrouble.T“Iftheyhappentohear,”Schaafsmaadded,“Iwanttosay:Thankyou,fromthebottomofmyheart.”___20___Howwouldshehaveactedinthatsituation?Wouldshesomethingwasn’trightandsteppedB．Withouthesitation,sheD．Undoubtedly,theyturnedanawfuldayintoaremindeE．ButwhennooneappeareF．ThoughSchaafsmafailedtoG．TheirinterventionnotonlyrestoredherbelongiItallbeganasasimplekindergartenpromise.NowithasgmilestoneforMadison,astudentatChelseaPreparatorySchopasteightyears.AsMadisonpreparestograduatefromGrade7,sheiscelebratiherprimaryschooljourney.Shehasfulfilledachildhood________:collectingenoughplasticbottletopsandbreadtagsto________awheelchairforsomeoneinneed.Alogatheredan________177kilogramsofbottletopsandmorethan60kilogramsofbreadtags.Madison’smissionwas________byastorysheheardaboutachildinneedofa—arealitysheunderstood________,asherownbrotherusesone.Thatmomenlong-lasting________.Fornearlyadecade,Madisonhasbeen________tocollectingevshecould:atschool,athome,fromneighbors,friendsandfamily,proofoffirm________.Yearafteryear,sheshowedup,perseveringquietly,evenoslow.Thosesmall,repeatedactionshavenow________somethingpowerful,boosting________forrealfamilies.Today,Madisonishonorednotonlyforher________butthevaluessherepresentstoryalso________anationalmovement,whichcallsonschorecyclingintomobility.Herschoolcontinuestoencouragethismeaningfulmovement,remindusthateverybreadtagandbottletop________.TheYellowRiverStoneForestisnotonlyageologicandhistoricalimportance.TheYellowRiveritself___36___(be)acradleofChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyears,andthestoneforeststandsasatestamenttothenaturalforceshaveshapedtheregionoverthousandsofyears.Thetoweringrockformations,carvedbywindandwater,resembleimaginativeshapesofanimals,humanfigures,andarchitectur___38___(inspire)localfolkloreandstoNearby,theBinglingTempleGrottoesaddarichculturaldimensigrottoes,carvedintocliffsalongtheYellowRiver,houseacollectionomultiple___39___(dynasty).Thesitecontains216caves,hundredsofstatues,andnumerousmurals,___40___thecenterpiecebeinga27-meter-tallBuddhastatuecarveddurinDynasty.Thisstatue,___41___(frame)byweatheredsandstonegrottoes,hasgazedYellowRiverforoveramillennium,symbolizingtheenduring___heritageoftheregion.The___43___(integrate)ofsportsandtourismhasfurtherenhancedtheculturalsignificanceoftheYellowRiverStoneForest.Theparkhasbecome___44___populardestinationforwintersportsenthusiasts,withitsnearnesstoskiresorts____45____trainiJerryandhisyoungerbrotherTomhadnotspokenforyears.Aftertheirfathtwoyearsago,Jerrylefthometopursuehiscalookeduptohisolderbrother,butJerrywastoobusytostayintouch.HerarelyOneautumnafternoon,Tomreceivedaninvitationtohissurprise,JerrywascominghomeasasuccessfularchiJerryattheschoolbuildingentrance.HewasnervoustomeethimAsthereunioncontinued,JerrynoticedTom’sshysmileeverytimeJerryfeltatwingeofguilt—herememberedthelasttimetheyspokewaswhenhehurriedlygood-byeattheairportfiveyearsago,promisingtocomehomeforChkept.Duringthereunion,JerryandTomwalkedaroundthecampustogether.Jerryexcitedlyabouthiscityprojects,whileTomlistenedquietly,occasionallJerrysawthatTomhadgrowntallerandseemedmoreconfidfeltproud,butalsoAstheywereleavingtheschoolbuilding,youagain,Jerry.”JerrypausedandlookedonTom’seyes,whichlookedalittlesad.Jerryrecalledhowthewouldstayclose.Inthatmoment,JerryrealizedhowmuchhehadmissedhisyoungerbrotheThereunioncrowdwasgraduallydispersingandthebrothersstoodtunsurewhattosaynext.Jerrywantedtospeak,buttherightwordsdidn’tcomebrothermovedforafewmoments,thesilencefilledwithyearsofunspokenfeelings.ThenJerrysteppedforwardandhugg 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_______________________________________________________________________________Togethertheywalkedtotheirfather’sfavoritebenchbythefootball1．细节理解题。根据“TheKing’sTrail,Swe675公里)”和以及“TheGreatOceanWalk,AustraliaLength2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Consideredoneoftheworld’smostamazinghiTrailisknownforitsremoteedge-of-the-worldatmosphere,24/7midsAugust/SeptemberNorthernLightsthatlightupthesky.(国王小径被认为是世界上最令ancientbridges,footpathsandmule(骡子)tracksforabreathtakingjourneyintothecountrypast.(作为土耳其风景最美的长途徒步旅行，这条徒步路线沿着古老的桥梁、人行道和骡子小道，带你进入这个国家令人惊叹的过去)”和第四段中“TheJordanTrailadventure,passingthroughdesertlandscape,ancientruins,villagesandtowns4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,thegovernment-runpostalcarrylettersstartingsoon.Instead,theservice5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Evenso,theletter-carryingpartofPosinDenmark.(因此，一家私人公司表示将接管丹麦的信件投递业务)”可知7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Althoughtheeraofletternostalgia(怀旧)forthepostalageremainsstrong.InDenmark,PostNordputitsredpforsaleonline.Therewassomuchinterestthatthewebs8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Inastudy,the15%-20%amongthosewhoeithervolsupportingneighbors,family,orfriends.(在一项研究中，研究人员9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“thecognitivebenefitsofhelpingothersweren’tjustshort-termimprovements(帮助他人所带来的认知方面的益处并非只是短期的改善)”和“overti11．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Olderadulcontinuetomakevaluablecontributionstothosearoundthem,”Hansaid,especiallybenefitfrombeingprovidedwithopportunitiestohelp.”(“老年人不佳的老年人，往往仍能为周围的人做出有价值的贡献，”Han说，益于提供帮助的机会”)”可知，Han对于老年人帮助他人的12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theirbrlight-absorbingorganicpolymersandbacterialenzymes(酶)totransformsunlighcarbondioxideintoformate,acleanfuelthatcan13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlikelightabsorbers,thisnewmodelusesnon-poisonousmaterials,runsmoreefficiently,andstablewithoutextraadditives.(与以往依赖有毒或不稳定光吸收14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We’thatarenotonlyefficientanddurablebutalsofreefrompo(我们已经证明，制造既高效又耐用，且不含毒害或不可持续成分的太阳能设备是可能的)”以及“Thiscouldbeafundamentalplatformforproducinggrit’sarealopportunitytodosomeexcitingan15．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Ateaengineeredasolar-powered“artificialleaf”thatcouldeventuallyhelpawayfromfossilfuels.(剑桥大学领导能帮助这个重要行业摆脱化石燃料)”以及后文对该设备工作原理、优势及意义的介绍可知，【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述LavonneScha16．根据前文“Onthewayback,sherecreditcards,medicationsandhundredsofdollarsincash.(在回去的路上，她意识到自己的钱包里面有重要物品，此空应描写她当时惊慌的状态，C选项“Panicsetin,spreadingthroulegs,thenhergutandchest.(恐慌开始袭来，蔓延到她的双腿，然后是内脏和18．根据前文“Theywaitedwalkedin.(仅仅五分钟后，Schaafsma走了进来。)”可知，两位女士没等到失主才把下，此空应说明她们将钱包交给了保安，E选项“Butwhennooneappea19．根据后文“ThesewomenwhoIdon’tmassiveanxiety.(这些我不认识的女士帮我省了很多麻烦。她们把我从巨大的焦虑中出来。)”可知，Schaafsma表达对两位女士的感激，此空应总述她们的行为带来的影选项“ThoughSchaafsmafailedtothankthempersonally,theirac20．根据后文“Howwouldshehaveawasn’trightandsteppeduptohelp?(在那种情况下她会怎么做？她会注意到不对劲并挺身而出帮忙吗？)”可知，Schaafsma开始反思自己，此空应说明她们的行为激励她反“Theirinterventionnotonlyrestoredherbelongingsbutalsoinspiredhertoreflect.(她们的介入C.transformed改变；D.celebrated庆祝。根据后文“collectingenoughplbreadtagsto____awheelchairforsomeoneinneed”可知，她通过收集物品资助轮椅，这一行根据前文“fulfilled”和后文讲述八年级学生Madison坚持收集塑料瓶盖和面为……提供资金。根据前文“awheelchairforsomeoneinneed”以及后斤面包标签。A.average平均的；B.oavailable可获得的。根据后文具体的重量数字“177kilogrneedofawheelchair”可知，这个故事“激发”了她开始这项使命。故选B一般地；C.actually实际上；D.personally个人地，亲身地。根据one”可知，因为自己的哥哥使用轮椅，hasbeen____tocollecting”可知，她坚持收集物品近十年，这是一种长期的“奉献”或“承诺”。学校、家里、邻居、朋友和家人，这是坚定决心的证明。A.addicted的；C.exposed暴露的；D.devoted献身的，致力于的。根据后文“toco29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近十年来，Madison一直致力于在她能到的任何地方收集：C.determination决心；D.confi生活，为真实家庭增强了独立性。A.comedownto归C.ledto导致；D.comparedto与……相比。根据前文“small“somethingpowerful”可知，微小行动“累积成”巨大成果。故选B项。生活，为真实家庭增强了独立性。A.strength力量；B.independence识；D.freedom自由。根据前文“collectingenoughwheelchairforsomeoneinneed.”可知，Madison在为有需要的人提供轮椅，结合常识将回收转化为行动能力。A.supports支持；B.destroys映。根据后文“anationalmovement,whichcallsonschoolsacrossthecountrytotu了千百年间塑造该地区的自然力量。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，此处强调从激发了当地民间传说与故事创作。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面艺术珍品。multiple后接可数名词象征着该地区不朽的精神与文化遗产。此处为非谓语动词I’mthrilledtoknowthatyou’reinterestedindragonboatracing,auniquetrcelebratedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity,rootedinfeaturesteamsindragon-shapedboatsracingtothebeatofdrums.Theracesymbolizesunity,teamwork,andcommemoratesQuYuan,agreatpoetinChineIwarmlyinviteyo