湖北省部分地区2022-2023学年高二元月期末考试英语试题

2/2湖北省部分地区2022-2023学年高二元月期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解UniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortisathemeparkdestinationwithseveralall-newattractionsalongwiththebestUniversalrides,showsandattractionsfromaroundtheworld.TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterTMFrommagicalspellstomagicalcreatures,frombadguystodaringheroes,it’sallhereatTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterTM.JurassicWorldIslaNublarBoardonanadventure65millionyearsinthemaking:JurassicWorldIslaNublar.ItisopenandrealizesJohnHammond’sdreamofaworld-classdestinationofprehistoricwondersandbreathtakingscenicbeauty.KungFuPandaLandofAwesomenessHereyoucanmeetyourfavoritecharactersfromKungFuPandaandmayevenpickupsomefightingtechniques.HollywoodTakeanexcitingwalkthroughthecharmoftheHollywood!Dayornight,thethrillofTinseltownisallaround,andwherethetrueexcitementofUniversalStudiosBeijing’sHollywoodcomesalive.SafeandorderlyentryAccordingtothelatestpandemiccontrolandpreventionrequirement,startingfromDec.7,allguestsnolongerneedtoprovideNAT(核酸检测)resultswhenenteringUniversalBeijingResort.Wewillstrictlylimitthenumberofvisitorsandrequirereservationforadmission.AllguestsarerequiredtoprovideBeijingHealthCode,checkIDcardandcarryouttemperaturedetectionbeforeentering.Operationhour:Monday-Friday:10:00-19:00Saturday-Sunday:9:00-20:001．Whichofthefollowingwillattractavisitorinterestedintheprehistoricperiod?A．Hollywood. B．JurassicWorldIslaNublar.C．TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterTM. D．KungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness.2．WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodowhenenteringUniversalBeijingResort?A．ProvideNATresults. B．RegisterforIDcard.C．Checktheirtemperature. D．Buyhealthinsurance.3．WhencanvisitorsenterUniversalBeijingResort?A．Sunday10:00. B．Saturday8:30.C．Friday19:30. D．Monday9:30.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京环球度假村的几个著名的景点。1．细节理解题。根据文章JurassicWorldIslaNublar部分“ItisopenandrealizesJohnHammond’sdreamofaworld-classdestinationofprehistoricwondersandbreathtakingscenicbeauty.(它是开放的，实现了的梦想，成为世界级的史前奇观和令人惊叹的风景之地。)”可知，“JurassicWorldIslaNublar”是对史前奇迹的再现，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章Safeandorderlyentry部分“AllguestsarerequiredtoprovideBeijingHealthCode,checkIDcardandcarryouttemperaturedetectionbeforeentering.(所有游客需要提供北京健康码，在入园前检查身份证，体温检测。)”可知，在入院时，游客需要检查体温，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文章Operationhour部分“Operationhour:Monday-Friday:10:00-19:00Saturday-Sunday:9:00-20:00(开放时间：周一至周五：10点-19点

周六至周日：9点-20点。)”可知，在周日，10:00是可进入的时间。故选A。JaneAddamswasafounderoftheU.S.SettlementHouseMovement.BorninCedarville,Illinois,JaneAddamswastheeighthofninechildrenbornintoarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,Addams’fathertaughtherkindnessandcareforpeople.JaneAddamswasoneofthefirstgenerationofAmericanwomentoattendcollege.ShewaseducatedintheUnitedStatesandEurope,graduatingfromRockfordCollege.Aftergraduation,unmarried,shestruggledtofindajob.WhileinLondon,Addamswasinfluencedbyanarticle,whichwasaboutslum(贫民窟)conditions.Whenshewas27yearsold,shevisitedToynbeeHall,asettlementhouseinLondon.There,shediscoveredthecausetowhichshewoulddevoteherlife:thesettlementhouse.In1889sheandacollegefriendmovedintotheslumsofChicagoandinspiredbyToynbeeHall,theysetupHullHouse,oneofthefirstsettlementhousesintheUnitedStates.Itincludedanightschoolforadults,kindergartenclasses,clubsforolderchildren,apublickitchen,anartbuilding,acoffeehouse,agymnasium,aswimmingpool,amusicschool,adramagroup,andalibrary.Sheisprobablymostrememberedforheradultnightschool,aforerunnerofthecontinuingeducationclassesofferedbymanyuniversitiestoday.SoonAddams’storybecameknowninAmerica.Atthesametime,Addamsspokeandwrotewidelyaboutsettlementwork.Asaresult,anationwidesettlementhousemovementbegan.JaneAddamswasstronglyagainstwars.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,shegavespeechestocallonpeopletofightforpeace.In1931,shebecamethefirstAmericanwomantobegiventheNobelPeacePrize.4．WhatdoweknowaboutJaneAddams’earlylife?A．Shelandedajobwithease. B．Shegrewupinacaringfamily.C．Shegotmarriedaftergraduation. D．Shereceivedlittleformalschooling.5．WhatmadeJaneAddamsdecidetoestablishHullHouse?A．Anambitionforfame. B．AvisittoToynbeehall.C．Acollegefriend’ssuggestion. D．Anarticleaboutslumconditions.6．WhatdoweknowaboutHullHouse?A．Itofferedvarietiesofpublicservices. B．ItcloselycooperatedwithToynbeeHall.C．Itwasspeciallydesignedforsportslovers. D．Itwasthefirstsettlementhouseintheworld.7．WhichaspectswasAddamsdevotedto?A．Highereducationandpovertyrelief. B．Youthdevelopmentandmusicaldrama.C．Continuingeducationandmedicalhealth. D．Settlementhousemovementandworldpeace.【答案】4．B5．B6．A7．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了JaneAddam将自己贡献于安置房的建立。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whenshewasyoung,Addams’fathertaughtherkindnessandcareforpeople.(在她小的时候，Addam的父亲教育她与人为善、关爱他人)”可知，她生长在一个有爱心的家庭，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In1889sheandacollegefriendmovedintotheslumsofChicagoandinspiredbyToynbeeHall,theysetupHullHouse,oneofthefirstsettlementhousesintheUnitedStates.(在1899年，她和大学朋友搬到了芝加哥的贫民窟，受到ToynbeeHall的鼓励，她们建立了美国第一个安置房HullHouse。)”可知，一次去ToynbeeHall的到访，让她决定建立HullHouse，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Itincludedanightschoolforadults,kindergartenclasses,clubsforolderchildren,apublickitchen,anartbuilding,acoffeehouse,agymnasium,aswimmingpool,amusicschool,adramagroup,andalibrary.(它包括一个成人夜校，幼儿园班级、年龄较大的儿童俱乐部、一个公共厨房、一座艺术楼、一座咖啡馆、一个体育馆、一个游泳池、一所音乐学校、一个戏剧团和一个图书馆。)”可知，HullHouse为人们提供了多种多样的公众服务，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Atthesametime,Addamsspokeandwrotewidelyaboutsettlementwork.Asaresult,anationwidesettlementhousemovementbegan.(与此同时，Addams广泛地讨论和撰写有关安置工作的文章。因此，一场全国性的定居房屋运动开始了。)”和最后一段“WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,shegavespeechestocallonpeopletofightforpeace.In1931,shebecamethefirstAmericanwomantobegiventheNobelPeacePrize.(第一次世界大战结束时，她发表演讲，呼吁人们为和平二战。1931年，她成为了第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”可知，Addams对定居房屋运动和世界和平作出了贡献，故选D。Parentsnaturallycomforttheirchildrenwhentheyarescared,butnewresearchshowsthatsomereactionsmayactuallyincreasetheirchildren’sfeelingsofanxiety.AnewArizonaStateUniversitystudyshowsthatparentswhosechildrensufferfromanxietyoftenfallintothe“protectiontrap”thatmayinfluencetheirchild’sbehavior.Researchersanalyzedself-reportquestionnairesandclinicalinterviewsthatwerecompletedby70childrenaged6to16whowerebeingtreatedforanxietyatauniversity-basedprogram.The“protectiontrap”identifiedthroughthestudyinvolvesparentswhoallowtheirkidstoavoidsituationsthatarescaryoruncomfortable.Excusesmaybemadeinordertoavoidscarythingsorsituations,whichcanincreaseanxiety.Themoreachildavoidsasituationthatmaybescary,thescarieritbecomesbecausetheydon’thaveachancetodeveloptheskillsorstrategiestodealwiththesituationproperly.Sometimesparentsmaytellthechildwhattodo,howtobehaveandwhattosayduringthosesituations.Or,theymightdothingsonbehalfoftheirchild.Childrendon’tovercomethesituationandtheykeepfeelinganxious.Researcherssuggestparentsmonitorhowtheirownreactiontotheirchild’sanxietyaffectstheirkids.thinkingaboutthebestwaytorespondandgivingtheirchildrenpositiveattentionwhentheydosomethingbraveorfacetheirfearsinscarysituations.“Evenanxiouschildrennaturallyfacefearsandsituationsthatarefrighteningtothem.Parentscanlookoutforthistypeofbravery,nomatterhowsmall,andrewardtheirchild.Attentionisoftenthemostpowerfultypeofrewardsodoingeasythingslikegivingahighfive,asmile,orasimple‘Ilikehowyoufacedyourfears!’cangoalongway,”Holly,oneoftheresearchers,said.8．Whatdoesthenewresearchmainlyshow?A．Parents’comfortmaydonoharmtochildren’smentalhealth.B．Children’sbehaviormayreflectparents’influenceonchildren.C．Parents’protectionmaystrengthenchildren’sfeelingofanxiety.D．Children’sanxietymaybeconnectedtoparents’negativereaction.9．Whatdoweknowaboutparentsfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theyinvolveanxiouschildreninscarysituations.B．Theydofrighteningthingsinsteadofanxiouschildren.C．Theysaynototheexcusesmadeupbyanxiouschildren.D．Theygiveanxiouschildrenchancestoovercomeanxiety.10．Whatdoresearchersadviseparentstodo?A．Ignoretheirownbehavior. B．Givechildrenenoughadvice.C．Rewardchildrenwithmoney. D．Recognizechildren’sprogress.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Causesforchildren’sincreasinganxietyanditslong-termeffects.B．Researchesintothechildrenofanxiousparentsandmajorconclusions.C．Approachestoprotectingchildrenfromanxietyandtheirrelativeadvantages.D．Problemswithparents’reactionstoanxiouschildrenandrelatedsuggestions.【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．D【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了新的研究表明，当孩子害怕时，父母自然会安慰他们，有些反应实际上可能会增加孩子的焦虑感。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Parentsnaturallycomforttheirchildrenwhentheyarescared,butnewresearchshowsthatsomereactionsmayactuallyincreasetheirchildren’sfeelingsofanxiety.(当孩子害怕时，父母自然会安慰他们，但新的研究表明，有些反应实际上可能会增加孩子的焦虑感)”可知，父母的保护可能增加孩子的焦虑情绪，故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Excusesmaybemadeinordertoavoidscarythingsorsituations,whichcanincreaseanxiety.

Themoreachildavoidsasituationthatmaybescary,thescarieritbecomesbecausetheydon’thaveachancetodeveloptheskillsorstrategiestodealwiththesituationproperly.

Sometimesparentsmaytellthechildwhattodo,howtobehaveandwhattosayduringthosesituations.

Or,theymightdothingsonbehalfoftheirchild.

Childrendon’tovercomethesituationandtheykeepfeelinganxious.(借口可能是为了避免可怕的事情或情况，这可能会增加焦虑。孩子越是避免可能令人恐惧的情况，情况就会变得越可怕，因为他们没有机会发展适当处理这种情况的技能或策略。有时父母可能会告诉孩子在这些情况下该做什么，如何表现以及该说什么。或者，他们可能会代表他们的孩子做事。孩子们不能克服这种情况，他们一直感到焦虑)”可知，父母会替代孩子做一些令孩子感到焦虑害怕的事情。故选B项。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parentscanlookoutforthistypeofbravery,nomatterhowsmall,andrewardtheirchild.Attentionisoftenthemostpowerfultypeofrewardsodoingeasythingslikegivingahighfive,asmile,orasimple‘Ilikehowyoufacedyourfears!’cangoalongway(父母可以注意这种勇敢，无论多么小，奖励孩子。关注通常是最有力的奖励，所以做一些简单的事情，比如击掌、微笑，或者简单地说一句“我喜欢你面对恐惧的方式!”可以会大有帮助)”。可知，父母应积极回应和肯定孩子在克服焦虑情绪中所取得的进步，故选D项。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parentsnaturallycomforttheirchildrenwhentheyarescared,butnewresearchshowsthatsomereactionsmayactuallyincreasetheirchildren’sfeelingsofanxiety.

AnewArizonaStateUniversitystudyshowsthatparentswhosechildrensufferfromanxietyoftenfallintothe“protectiontrap”thatmayinfluencetheirchild’sbehavior.(当孩子害怕时，父母自然会安慰他们，但新的研究表明，有些反应实际上可能会增加孩子的焦虑感。亚利桑那州立大学的一项新研究表明，患有焦虑症的孩子的父母经常陷入“保护陷阱”，这可能会影响孩子的行为)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述父母在帮助孩子克服焦虑的过程中可能会陷入“保护陷阱”，从而有一些不正确的反应和行为，而这些会增加孩子的焦虑情绪，并给出一些相关建议。故选D项。Haveyougotanyelectronicgadgets(电子产品)hangingaroundyourhomethatyounolongerwantoruse?Betweenus,wehavemillionsofbitsoftechpiledindrawersthatcouldbegivenanewlife.Partoftheproblemforourunlovedgadgetsisthatmanybecomeobsoletequicklybecausetheirsoftwaredoesn’tgetupdated.Otheritemsareleftunusedbecausethey’rebrokenorthey’vebeenreplacedbyanewversion.Manyoftheseitemsareelectronics,butdespitethemappearingtobepasttheirsell-bydate,theydon’tneedtoendupaswaste.Thereareseveralwaystomakethemostofourunwantedgadgets.Recyclingistheobvioussolution.Materialsusedtomakethemcanbeobtainedandreusedinotherthings.Asanexample,ElisabethRatcliffefromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistrytoldtheBBC:“Thereareaboutthirtydifferentelementsjustinasmartphone,andmanyofthemareveryrare.”Thesecanbeusedintouchscreensandsolarpanels.Probablythebestcorrectiontoourthrowawaycultureistorepairourbrokentech.Thistakespatienceandskill,whichcanbelearnedatrepairclubsandrepaircafés—freemeetingplaceswhereyou’llfindtoolsandmaterialstohelpyoumakeanyrepairsyouneed.IntheUK,theinterestinmendingourstuffandgivingitanewlifeisreflectedbythepopularityofaTVseriescalledTheRepairShop.wherecraftspeoplerescueandfixitemstheirownersthoughtwerebeyondsaving.Afinaloptionforyourunwantedgadgetsistoreinventthem.Youcanbreathenewlifeintounwantedstuffbytransformingitintovaluablepiecesorcollectableitems.Thesecouldbesoldon,meaningyoucanmakesomecashfromyourjunkandcreatemuchneededspaceinyourhome!12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”inparagraph2mean?A．Deserted. B．Insecure. C．Invaluable. D．Worn.13．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Wastematerialscanserveanewpurposebyrecycling.B．Someelementsinsmartphonesareofgreatimportance.C．Recyclingprovesthebestsolutiontounwantedgadgets.D．Hightechnologymakesitmucheasiertorecyclematerials.14．WhatdoweknowfromthepopularityofTheRepairShop?A．People’spassionforthehotTVseries. B．People’scuriosityaboutcraftsman’slife.C．People’sinterestinrepairingbrokenstuff. D．People’sawarenessofrecyclingspareparts.15．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toraiseourgreatconcern. B．Toprovidelatestinformation.C．Tooffersomepracticaladvice. D．Tocriticizeararephenomenon.【答案】12．A13．A14．C15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对电子产品过时而被扔掉这种现象提出了三个建议将废旧物品赋予新的用途。12．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“becausetheirsoftwaredoesn’tgetupdated.Otheritemsareleftunusedbecausethey’rebrokenorthey’vebeenreplacedbyanewversion.(因为它们的软件没有更新。其他物品被遗弃是因为它们坏了或者被新版本取代了)”可知，由于软件没有更新，这些产品会过时或被淘汰。由此可知，划线词obsolete意为“淘汰”，和A项“Deserted”同义，也和后面的“unused”呼应。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Recyclingistheobvioussolution.Materialsusedtomakethemcanbeobtainedandreusedinotherthings.Materialsusedtomakethemcanbeobtainedandreusedinotherthings.(回收利用是显而易见的解决方案。用于制造它们的材料可以获得并在其他东西中重复使用)”可推知，废弃的电子产品通过回收再利用可以变为有价值的东西。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“IntheUK,theinterestinmendingourstuffandgivingitanewlifeisreflectedbythepopularityofaTVseriescalledTheRepairShop,wherecraftspeoplerescueandfixitemstheirownersthoughtwerebeyondsaving.(在英国，人们对修理东西并赋予它们新生命的兴趣在一部名为《修理店》的电视剧中得到了体现，在这部电视剧中，工匠们拯救并修复了他们的主人认为无法挽救的物品)”可推知，《修理店》的流行表明人们对修补坏掉的东西并赋予它新的生命感兴趣。故选C。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要针对电子产品过时而被扔掉这种现象提出了三个建议将废旧物品赋予新的用途。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是提供一些实用的建议。故选C。二、七选五Doyouliketoburyyourheadinagoodbook?Gettingabsorbedinagoodstoryisagreatwaytorelax.Itimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,and,accordingtosomeexperts,it’sgoodforyourhealthaswell.Studiesshowthatitcanincreaseourintelligenceasweunderstandarangeofdifferentviewsandmotivations.16Forthetraditionalreaders,theonlywaytogetagoodstoryiswithapaperbackorhardbackbook.17Andofcourseit’sportable(便携的).Butthetraditionalbookhashadacompetitorinrecentyearsfrome-books,whicharereadone-readers.An“electronic”bookenablesyoutostorehundredsofvirtualbooksinoneplaceandallowsyoutodownloadbooksdirectly.18AccordingtooneschoolinLondon,ithasencouragedmorechildrentoread.11-year-oldSummittoldtheBBC:“Ifyoureallywantabook,youcanjustgetitonline.19Iprobablyreadeverydaynow.”Foradults,e-booksarecertainlyalightweightwayofaccessingtheirfavoriteliteratureonthemove.Butforthosewhocan’tordon’twanttolookatthetextinabook,thereareaudio(音频)bookstolistento.AccordingtoClareThorpe,writingfortheBBCCulturewebsite:“Therearehugelyambitiousproductionsusingspeciallycreatedsoundscapes(音量)andtechnologicaladvances.”20Whateveryourreadingpreference,therearemanychoicestoaccessagoodstory.A．It’ssoeasy,andithasmademereadmore.B．Peoplehavegotintothehabitofreadingmore.C．Thee-bookhasbecomepopularinschools,too.D．Beinginprint,it’spossibletofeelandevensmellthebook.E．Someauthorsareevenskippingprintandwritingspecialaudiocontent.F．Butifwewanttomakeuseoftheseadvantages,weshouldavoidbeingmisled.G．Butdespitethesebenefits,doesthewayweconsumeastorymakeanydifference?【答案】16．G17．D18．C19．A20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读书会提高阅读能力和情商，但是阅读方式不尽相同。16．由上文“Gettingabsorbedinagoodstoryisagreatwaytorelax.Itimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,and,accordingtosomeexperts,it’sgoodforyourhealthaswell.Studiesshowthatitcanincreaseourintelligenceasweunderstandarangeofdifferentviewsandmotivations.(全神贯注于一个好故事是一种很好的放松方式。它可以提高你的阅读和写作能力，根据一些专家的说法，它对你的健康也有好处。研究表明，当我们理解一系列不同的观点和动机时，它可以提高我们的智力)”可知，上文提到了读书的好处，G项中“thesebenefits”指代上文；“thewayweconsumeastory”指代下文三种不同的阅读方式，G项承上启下，G选项“但是，尽管有这些好处，我们消费故事的方式有什么不同吗？”切题。故选G项。17．由上文“Forthetraditionalreaders,theonlywaytogetagoodstoryiswithapaperbackorhardbackbook.(对于传统读者来说，获得一个好故事的唯一途径是一本平装书或精装书)”和下文“Andofcourseit’sportable(便携的).(当然它是便携的)”可知，该空上下文讲传统的纸质书籍阅读，D选项“在印刷品中，可以感觉到甚至闻到这本书的味道。”与下文并列，都是纸质书籍带给读者的好处。故选D项。18．该空是这一段的主题句，概括本段，由下文“AccordingtooneschoolinLondon,ithasencouragedmorechildrentoread.11-year-oldSummittoldtheBBC:“Ifyoureallywantabook,youcanjustgetitonline…Iprobablyreadeverydaynow.”Foradults,e-booksarecertainlyalightweightwayofaccessingtheirfavoriteliteratureonthemove.(根据伦敦一所学校的说法，它鼓励更多的孩子读书。11岁的Summit告诉英国广播公司：“如果你真的想要一本书，你可以在网上买……我现在可能每天都在读。”对于成年人来说，电子书无疑是一种在旅途中访问他们最喜欢的文学作品的轻松方式。)”可知，这一段讲的就是电子书受孩子和大人欢迎，C选项“电子书在学校里也很受欢迎。”切题。故选C项。19．A项“It”指代上文提到的“Ifyoureallywantabook,youcanjustgetitonline.(如果你真的想要一本书，你可以在网上买)”这很容易，A项“ithasmademereadmore”和下文“Iprobablyreadeverydaynow.(我现在可能每天都在读)”相呼应，A选项“它很容易，而且让我读得更多。”切题。故选A项。20．由上文“Butforthosewhocan’tordon’twanttolookatthetextinabook,thereareaudio(音频)bookstolistento.AccordingtoClareThorpe,writingfortheBBCCulturewebsite:“Therearehugelyambitiousproductionsusingspeciallycreatedsoundscapes(音量)andtechnologicaladvances.”(但对于那些不能或不想看书中文本的人来说，有声读物可以听。据英国广播公司文化网站的克莱尔·索普（ClareThorpe）说：“有一些雄心勃勃的作品使用了专门创作的音景和技术进步。”)”可知，这一段讲的是可以听的音频书籍，E选项“有些作者甚至跳过印刷品，写一些特别的音频内容。”提到一些作者甚至直接编写音频书，与上文构成顺承关系。故选E项。三、完形填空AsalittlekidIalwaysaskedtobeheldupintheair.SoIcould21downuponmymom’swashingmachineandwasattractedbyclothesswimmingin22inthesoapwater.Ilovedwatchingclothesbeing23somuch.Mymomandhermother24mypassionbytakingmeshopping,involvingmeinfineclothes,andteachingmehowto25them.Myloveofwashingclothesonly26asIgrewolder.IlearnedhowtowashanddrymyownclothesproperlybeforeIwasten.Inmy27,Itaughtmyselfhowtoiron28,creatingrazor-sharplinesinmytrousers.Astimewentby,withaloveofdry-clean-onlyclothesbutonatight29asacollegestudent,Iaskedmytextiles(纺织品)professorsifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersmyselfratherthanpaytogetthemdry-washed.Tobe30,IsuspectedIcould.Peoplehadbeenwearingwoolclothingsincelongbeforetheinventionofdrycleaning,31WhatIlearnedfrommyprofessorswerenotjustthe32but“lovelanguages”—waysto33andexperiencelove.Caringforyourlovedones’clothesshowsthemlove.Whentheir34areclean,smellwonderful,andlookgreat,theyaregoingtofeelasiftheycantakeontheworld,andtheirdaysaregoingtobeallthe35.21．A．sit B．look C．fall D．come22．A．lines B．groups C．pairs D．circles23．A．sewed B．sorted C．washed D．made24．A．developed B．awoke C．changed D．recorded25．A．carefor B．watchfor C．payfor D．seekfor26．A．formed B．deepened C．faded D．returned27．A．teens B．adulthood C．babyhood D．honeymoon28．A．differently B．directly C．regularly D．patiently29．A．schedule B．bend C．deadline D．budget30．A．exact B．belief C．frank D．fair31．A．allinall B．afterall C．aboveall D．firstofall32．A．how-tos B．what-ifs C．follow-ups D．break-ups33．A．exchange B．express C．explain D．expect34．A．foods B．rooms C．clothes D．cars35．A．calmer B．longer C．brighter D．slower【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．A26．B27．A28．D29．D30．C31．B32．A33．B34．C35．C【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者从小就喜欢看洗衣机洗衣服，她的家人培养了他这一热情，长大后，作者非常热爱洗衣服，认为它不仅是一种乐趣，也是一种表达爱的方式。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我可以俯视我妈妈的洗衣机，被在肥皂水里绕圈游动的衣服所吸引。A.sit坐；B.look看；C.fall落下；D.come来。根据后文“Ilovedwatchingclothes”可知，是看洗衣机。故选B项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我可以俯视我妈妈的洗衣机，被在肥皂水里绕圈游动的衣服所吸引。A.lines线；B.groups组；C.pairs一双；D.circles圆圈。根据前文的“SoIcould1downuponmymom’swashingmachineandwasattractedbyclothesswimming”结合实际可知，衣服在洗衣机里，是在转圈的。故选D项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢看别人洗衣服。A.sewed缝补；B.sorted整理；C.washed洗涤；D.made制造。根据下文“Myloveofwashingclothes”可知，作者喜欢看别人洗衣服。故选C项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈和她的妈妈带我去购物，给我买漂亮的衣服，教我如何保养它们，从而培养了我的热情。A.developed发展；养成；B.awoke醒来；C.changed改变；D.recorded记录。根据后文“takingmeshopping,involvingmeinfineclothes,andteachingmehowto5them.”可知，是作者的妈妈和外婆通过带她去购物，给她买漂亮的衣服，培养了她对洗衣服的热情。故选A项。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：我的妈妈和她的妈妈带我去购物，给我买漂亮的衣服，教我如何保养它们，从而培养了我的热情。A.carefor照顾；爱护；B.

watchfor等待；C.

payfor支付；D.

seekfor寻找。根据前文“Mymomandhermother4mypassionbytakingmeshopping,involvingmeinfineclothes,andteachingme”结合选项可知，此处应是作者的妈妈和外婆通过带她去购物，给她买漂亮的衣服，并叫她如何保养衣服。故选A项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对洗衣服的喜爱越来越深。A.formed出现；B.deepened加深；C.faded变淡；D.returned返回。根据后文“IlearnedhowtowashanddrymyownclothesproperlybeforeIwasten.Inmy...”可知，作者随着年龄的增长，对洗衣服的喜爱越来越深。故选B项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我自学了如何耐心地熨衣服，在我的裤子上画出锋利的线条。A.teens十几岁；B.adulthood成年期；C.babyhood婴儿期；D.honeymoon蜜月。根据前文“IlearnedhowtowashanddrymyownclothesproperlybeforeIwasten.”可知，空处应是在10岁后，所以A项“十几岁”符合题意。故选A项。28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我自学了如何耐心地熨衣服，在我的裤子上画出锋利的线条。A.differently不同地；B.directly直接地；C.regularly有规律地；D.patiently耐心地。根据前文“howtoiron”结合实际，可知熨衣服需要耐心。故选D项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我喜欢只干洗的衣服，但作为一名预算紧张的大学生，我问我的纺织教授，我是否可以自己洗我的羊毛衫，而不是付钱去干洗。A.schedule工作计划；B.bend弯道；C.deadline最后期限；D.budget预算。根据后文“ifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersmyselfratherthanpaytogetthemdry-washed.”可知，作者是在为费用担心，所以是预算紧张。故选D项。30．考查形容词（名词）词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我认为可以。A.exact准确的；B.belief相信；C.frank坦率的；D.fair公平的。根据前文“Iaskedmytextiles(纺织品)professorsifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersmyselfratherthanpaytogetthemdry-washed.”以及后文“IsuspectedIcould.”可知，作者问她的纺织教授，她是否可以自己洗我的羊毛衫，而不是付钱去干洗，然后作者觉得自己可以，所以应该是坦率地说符合实际。故选C项。31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经开始穿羊毛衣服了。A.allinall总而言之；B.

afterall毕竟；C.aboveall首先；D.firstofall首先。根据前文“IsuspectedIcould.”以及后文“Peoplehadbeenwearingwoolclothingsincelongbeforetheinventionofdrycleaning,”结合选项可知，B项“毕竟”连接两个句子，符合逻辑，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经开始穿羊毛衣服了。故选B项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从教授那里学到的不仅仅是“如何做”，而是“爱的语言”——表达和体验爱的方式。A.how-tos如何做；B.what-ifs如果；C.follow-ups后续行动；D.break-ups分手。根据前文“WhatIlearnedfrommyprofessors”可知，从教授那里首先学的应是“如何做”。故选A项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从教授那里学到的不仅仅是“如何做”，而是“爱的语言”——表达和体验爱的方式。A.exchange交换；B.express表示；C.explain解释；D.expect预料。根据前文“lovelanguages”可知，语言是表达爱的方式。故选B项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，他们会觉得自己可以接管世界，他们的日子会变得更加光明。A.foods食物；B.rooms房间；C.clothes衣服；D.cars汽车。根据前文，一直在讲述作者喜欢洗衣服，所以此处应是衣服干净的意思。故选C项。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，他们会觉得自己可以接管世界，他们的日子会变得更加光明。A.calmer更镇静的；B.longer更长的；C.brighter更明亮的；D.slower更慢的。根据前文“Whentheir14areclean,smellwonderful,andlookgreat,theyaregoingtofeelasiftheycantakeontheworld”可知，衣服赶紧会给人带来正面的积极体验，所以此处应是日子更加光明之意。故选C项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtohavereached8billionbytheendof2022,andIndiaispredictedtosurpass(超越)Chinaasthecountry36thelargestpopulationin2023,accordingtotheUnitedNations.“Thisisanoccasiontocelebrateour37(diverse)andrecognizeourcommonhumanity,”saidUNSecretaryAntonio.“Atthesametime,itis38reminderofoursharedresponsibilitytocareforourplanetandamomenttoreflecton39wecandotooneanother,”headded.Theworldpopulation40(grow)atitsslowestrateatthepresenttimeanditisforecasttoreachapeakofaround10.4billionpeopleduringthe2080sandtoremainatthatleveluntil2100.Rapidpopulationgrowthmakes41(defeat)hungerandexpandingthecoverageofhealthandeducationsystemsincreasinglydifficult.Countrieswithagingpopulationsshouldtakesteps42(adapt)publicprogramstothegrowingnumbersofolderpersons,43includesestablishinguniversalhealthcareandlong-termcaresystems.Furtheractionsbygovernments44(aim)atreducingbirthratewouldhavelittleimpactonthepaceofpopulationgrowthbetweennowandmid-century,becauseoftheyouthfulagestructureoftoday’s45(globe)population.【答案】36．with37．diversity38．a39．what40．isgrowing41．defeating42．toadapt43．which44．aimed45．global【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人口增长缓慢，印度有望成为世界上人口最多的国家。36．考查介词。句意：到2022年，全球的人口有望达到八十亿，在2023年预计印度会超越中国，拥有最多的人口。此处“介词+名词（短语）”作定语，修饰thecountry，且意思为“有”，故应用介词with，故填with。37．考查名词。句意：这是庆祝我们多样性承认我们共同人性的时候。此处作宾语，故应用名词“diversity多样性”，不可数名词，故填diversity。38．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，这也提醒着我们照顾我们星球的共同的责任，是一个思考我们之间可以相互做什么的时刻。此处泛指“一种提醒”，reminder以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。39．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意思为“什么”，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。40．考查时态。句意：世界人口目前正以最缓慢的速度增长，预计才21世纪80年代达到最高，大约104亿人后，然后一直保持到2100年。此句中theworldpopulation作主语，为单数，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“atthepresenttime”可知，此处应用现在正在进行，故填isgrowing。41．考查动名词。句意：人口的快速增长让对抗饥饿和普及健康和教育越来越困难。结合并列宾语expanding...，此处作宾语，故应用动名词作宾语，动名词可表一般性、抽象性行为，故填defeating。42．考查不定式。句意：人口老龄化的国家应该采取措施使公共项目适应日益增多的老年人，包括建立全民卫生保健和长期的保健系统。此处为“采取措施做某事”，表达为takestepstodosth.，故填toadapt。43．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为publicprograms，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。44．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于当今全球人口的年轻年龄结构，各国政府旨在降低出生率的进一步行动对从现在到本世纪中叶的人口增长速度几乎没有影响。此处作定语，修饰actions，逻辑主语actions与非谓语动词aim之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填aimed。45．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作定语，修饰名词population，故此处应用形容词“global全球的”作定语，故填global。五、其他应用文46．假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办一场英文演讲比赛，倡议大家健康饮食，请你准备一篇英语演讲稿以参加此次活动，内容包括：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.如何健康饮食。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________