2024-2025学年南京信息职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习带答案详解（达标题）

南京信息职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(15)选（）A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.can答案:B解析:在句子“Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear”中，需要选择一个词来表达市场可能会消失的不确定性。选项B“might”表示可能性，符合句意，即市场什么时候可能会消失是未知的。选项A“should”表示应该，不符合语境；选项C“must”表示必须，语气过于肯定；选项D“can”表示能够，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B“might”。2、IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI（）time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反，从句要用过去完成时。题中“ifI（）time”是与过去事实相反的假设，所以要用“hadhad”。B选项“havehad”是现在完成时，C选项“had”形式不对，D选项“wouldhavehad”不符合虚拟语气的规则。综上所述，答案选A。3、Hehas（）greatdealofinterestin（）English.A.a;anB.the;theC.a;/D.a;the答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“agreatdealof”是固定短语，表示“大量的”。英语中，学科前一般不加冠词，“English”是学科，所以前面不用冠词。A选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，不符合；B选项“the”表特指，在此处不合适。综上，答案选C。4、—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.

—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.takethemoffC.putthemonD.trythemon答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语短语的理解和运用。在购物场景中，当决定购买鞋子时，通常要先试穿，以确定是否合适。“trythemon”就是“试穿”的意思。A选项“payforthem”是付款；B选项“takethemoff”是脱下；C选项“putthemon”是穿上，但强调动作。根据语境，应先“trythemon”，所以选D。5、Shelooks____thanIA.veryyoungB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，young的比较级是younger，而不是moreyoung或moreyounger。much可以修饰比较级，用来加强程度。A选项very不能修饰比较级。所以综合来看，“ShelooksmuchyoungerthanI”是正确的表述。6、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_A.he

was

a

nice,kind

boy

of

elevenB.he

was

always

thinking

about

others

more

than

himselfC.he

saved

a

piece

of

cake

for

his

nurseD.he

could

foresee

that

he

would

never

get

any

better答案:B解析:在文章中，Dicky虽然身患重病，但他总是乐观并且总是想着别人而不是自己。文中提到：“但他总是很快乐，并且总是想着别人而不是自己。”以及Dicky对Joan说的话：“我很遗憾你们因为要照顾我们而不能去参加舞会，但我们会为你举办一个派对。”这些都体现了Dicky总是把别人的感受和需求放在自己之前，因此他之所以可爱，是因为他总是更多地考虑别人而不是自己。7、Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis（）thantheoldonetheylivedin.A.afewbiggerB.slightlybiggerC.abitofbiggerD.slightlybig答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，“bigger”是“big”的比较级形式。“afew”修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰比较级；“abitof”后接名词，不能接比较级；“slightly”可修饰比较级，表示“稍微，略微”。所以综合来看，“slightlybigger”符合语法和语义，答案选B。8、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?A.intheendB.bytheendC.attheendD.inend答案:C解析:这道题考查与“end”相关的短语用法。“attheendof”表示“在……末尾”，常用于描述某个时间点或位置。在会议结束时发表演讲，常用“attheendofthemeeting”。A选项“intheend”意思是“最终”；B选项“bytheend”常与完成时连用；D选项“inend”表述错误。所以这道题应选C。9、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.A.aslongasB.asifC.assoonasD.asaresult答案:B解析:这道题考查几个短语的含义。“aslongas”表示“只要”；“asif”意为“好像”；“assoonas”是“一……就……”；“asaresult”指“结果”。根据语境，回答“Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.”，意思是“非常清晰，好像就是昨天”，这里需要表达一种虚拟的感觉，所以选B项“asif”。10、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.A.withB.forC.byD.of答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“remindsb.ofsth.”是常见的固定短语，表示“使某人想起某事”。在本题中，“Thisphotographremindedtheoldladyofthedays...”意思是“这张照片使这位老妇人想起了……”。A选项“with”、B选项“for”、C选项“by”均无法与“remind”构成这种意思的搭配，所以答案选D。11、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.postedB.wroteC.receivedD.heard答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“got”在句中意为“收到”。A选项“posted”是“邮寄”；B选项“wrote”是“写”；C选项“received”意思是“收到”；D选项“heard”是“听到”。根据句子语境，Jack从叔叔那得到信，“received”最符合，所以选C。12、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.Badluck答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。题干说电视说明天有暴风雨，而回答者原本计划和同学去爬山。A选项“我希望如此”不符合情境；B选项“恐怕是这样”也不恰当；C选项“听起来不错”更不合适。D选项“真倒霉”能准确表达因暴风雨影响爬山计划的遗憾，所以选D。13、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(8)选（）A.TwohourslateB.TwohourslaterC.Two

hours

overD.Two

hours

after答案:B解析:根据上下文，Bob在机场等待Mary的飞机着陆，文中提到他回到酒吧喝了第二杯酒之后，Mary的飞机才着陆。因此，此处需要表达的是时间上的先后顺序，即经过一段时间后某事发生。选项B“Twohourslater”意为“两小时后”，符合语境，表示在Bob喝完第二杯酒之后的两小时，Mary的飞机着陆了。而A项“Twohourslate”意为“迟到两小时”，C项“Twohoursover”不符合英语表达习惯，D项“Twohoursafter”虽然也表示时间上的先后，但通常用于描述某一具体事件之后的两小时，不如B项直接表达时间顺序更为贴切。14、Noonebutthosetwoengineers（）everythingabouttheplan.A.knowB.knowsC.don'tknowD.havelearned答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语是“noonebut+名词”结构时，谓语动词要与noone保持一致，noone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项know是复数形式，C选项don'tknow不符合，D选项havelearned也不符合单数形式，所以应选B选项knows。15、Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometersperhour,don’tyou?

—No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.maynotD.couldn’t答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在这种语境中，“couldn’t”表示“过去不可能”。根据回答“这辆车时速超不过80”，可知说话人“过去不可能”开到100公里每小时。“mustn’t”表示禁止，“shouldn’t”表示不应该，“maynot”表示可能不，都不符合语境。所以答案选D。16、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.A.Teachers'DayB.Women'sDayC.WomenDayD.Woman'sDay答案:B解析:这道题考查特定日期对应的节日名称。在英语中，3月8日是“妇女节”，其正确表达是“Women'sDay”。“Teachers'Day”是教师节；“WomenDay”和“Woman'sDay”表达错误。“Women'sDay”是固定的节日表述，所以这道题选B。17、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)选（）A.rememberedB.thoughtC.foundD.heard答案:B解析:根据上下文语境，作者原本有想法要说一些关于学习的话，但在那一刻却什么都记不起来了，脑海中只想着外面玩耍的男孩们。因此，这里用“thought”表示作者原本打算或想要说的话，是最符合语境的。其他选项如“remembered”表示记得，“found”表示发现，“heard”表示听说，均不符合文意。18、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)选（）A.shotatB.lookedatC.foughtwithD.ranafter答案:D解析:在原文中，当工程师们看到三个覆盖着长黑毛的动物过马路时，他们立即停车并采取了行动。根据语境，这个行动应该是为了更近距离地观察或确认这些动物，因此“追赶”（ranafter）是符合逻辑和文意的选择。其他选项如“射击”（shotat）、“看着”（lookedat）和“与……打斗”（foughtwith）在原文的语境下均不符合工程师们的反应。19、（）goodnewsshetoldus!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在英语语法中，感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”两种结构。题中“goodnews”是名词短语，且news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以用“What”，答案选B。20、It’sraining________．Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing．A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly答案:C解析:这道题考查形容雨下得大的副词用法。在英语中，“heavily”常用来形容雨下得大。“badly”通常指情况糟糕；“hardly”意为几乎不；“strongly”多形容风刮得猛烈。结合语境，形容雨下得大要用“heavily”，所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当他听到这个坏消息时，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．3、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried4、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Themonkeyslovedto_______A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrow答案:D解析:根据故事描述，最小的猴子们喜欢朝任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，这一行为与选项D“throwbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow”相符，因此D为正确答案。5、[未知题型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Iwon'tA(forget)thedayB(when)IfirstC(spent)D(in)thesoundlab．答案:B，删掉when或改为that/which9、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentther