押中率90%+2021国开学位英语试题及答案

押中率90%+2021国开学位英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Wearelookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears2.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what3.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving4.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwithherhomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving6.Hisspeechhadagreat______ontheaudience.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford7.WhenIsawher,she______aletter.A.writesB.wroteC.waswritingD.haswritten8.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Noproblem9.He______havefinishedhiswork,becauseheisplayingbasketballnow.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need10.Theproblem______bytheteacheryesterday.A.discussedB.wasdiscussedC.isdiscussedD.discusses二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Sheisgood______playingthepiano.2.Ihave______(live)inthiscityfor10years.3.Theydecided______(go)totheparkthisweekend.4.Themeetingwillstart______9o'clocktomorrowmorning.5.______isimportanttolearnEnglishwell.6.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.7.Weshouldtakeadvantage______theopportunitytopracticeEnglish.8.Bytheendoflastyear,we______(finish)theproject.9.Thegirl______isstandingoverthereismysister.10.Ienjoy______(read)booksinmyfreetime.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thephrase"lookforwardto"isfollowedbyaverb原形.2.Theearthmovesaroundthesun,soweusepresenttensehere.3."Affect"isanounand"effect"isaverb.4.Ina定语从句,"that"canrefertobothpeopleandthings.5.Passivevoiceisformedby"be+pastparticiple".6."Bythetime"withpastsimpletenserequirespastperfecttenseinthemainclause.7.Whensomeonesays"Thankyou",youcanreply"It'sokay".8."Musthavedone"isusedtoexpressacertainspeculationaboutthepast.9.Wecanuse"in"beforeaspecificdate,like"inJuly5th".10.Thesentence"Ihaveseenhimyesterday"iscorrect.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.简述现在完成时的用法及标志词。2.说明定语从句中关系代词who,which,that的区别。3.列举常见的情态动词及其表示推测的用法。4.简述英语中被动语态的构成及使用场景。五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.讨论如何提高英语阅读速度和理解能力。2.分析英语写作中常见的错误及改进方法。3.谈谈在日常交流中如何有效运用英语交际用语。4.讨论词汇记忆的有效方法及其重要性。答案：一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B二、填空题1.at2.lived3.togo4.at5.It6.because7.of8.hadfinished9.who10.reading三、判断题1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.T9.F10.F四、简答题1.现在完成时的用法主要有两点：一是表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，二是表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态。常见标志词有for+时间段、since+时间点、already、yet、just、ever、never等。例如“Ihavelivedherefor5years”体现持续状态，“Hehasfinishedhomework”体现对现在的影响。需注意不能与明确过去时间状语（如yesterday）连用。2.定语从句中who指代人，作主语或宾语；which指代物，作主语或宾语；that可指代人或物。但先行词是物且前有介词时用which，先行词是指人不定代词时用who，最高级/序数词修饰先行词时可用that。如“Themanwhotalksismyfather”“ThebookwhichIboughtisnew”。3.常见情态动词有must、can、could、may、might。表推测时：must用于肯定句表“一定”；can/could用于否定/疑问句表“不可能”/“可能吗”；may/might用于肯定/否定句表“可能”，might语气更弱。如“Hemustbehome”“Canhebeinoffice?”“Shemaynotcome”。4.被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，be随时态变化（如一般现在时isdone，过去时wasdone）。使用场景：不知执行者、强调承受者、执行者不重要。如“Theletterwaswrittenbyher”（强调承受者），“Englishisspokenglobally”（不知执行者）。五、讨论题1.提高阅读速度和理解能力：扩大词汇量减少障碍；学习略读（抓主旨）和扫读（找细节）技巧；限时训练提升速度；积累背景知识助理解；总结错题分析原因。坚持这些方法能逐步提升阅读能力。2.写作常见错误及改进：语法错误（时态、主谓不一致）、词汇误用（affect/effect）、句子单一、逻辑不清。改进：学语法多造句；积累词汇注意用法；学复合句丰富结构；列提纲保逻辑