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高中英语一轮复习必修三教材知识整合与巩固Unit1:Festivalsandcelebrationscontent目录01单元文化拓展02重点词汇与短语梳理03单元词形检测04单元短语回顾05教材语法填空06语篇单词巩固07单元写作积累SpringFestival(春节)、LanternFestival(元宵节)、Tomb-sweepingDay(清明节)、DragonBoatFestival(端午节)、Mid-autumnFestival(中秋节)、DoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)、NewYear'sDay(元旦)、NationalDay(国庆节)
Chinesetraditional
festivals
setofffireworksorfirecrackers燃放烟花或爆竹weartraditionalcostume穿传统服装getluckymoney获得压岁钱guessriddles猜谜eatmooncakes吃月饼giveperformances进行表演admirethemoon赏月Mainactivitiesincelebrationrow
dragon
boats划龙舟eat
zongzi
吃粽子have
a
reunion
dinner吃团圆饭hang
lanterns挂灯笼perform
lion
dances舞狮climb
mountains/hill登高visit
relatives
and
friends走亲访友eat
glutinous
rice
balls吃元宵commemorate
ancestors纪念先人1.
dressv.穿;穿上必备短语:dressup盛装打扮
bedressedin……穿着……典型题训练:①_________(dress)inanewcoat,thegirlappearedsoproudly.②Weoftendress_________
whenattendingimportantceremonies.一、重点词汇与短语梳理Dressed
up2.
congratulate
vt.祝贺必备短语:congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.祝贺某人某事/做某事congratulationstosb.on
sth./doingsth.祝贺某人某事/做某事典型题训练:①Theycongratulatedhim_________
winningthematch.on
②Mymotherexcitedly
said"_________
(congratulate)toyou,mydear".3.
range一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化必备短语:awiderangeof……
一系列……rangefrom……
to……包括从……到……之间Congratulations典型题训练:Theresearchers
selected200people,_________
(range)from18to40.4.figure人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定必备短语:keepone’sfigure保持身材figureout弄明白典型题训练:
Canyoufigure
_________
whyhewasabsentfromschool?rangingout5.grateful
adj.感激的;表示感谢的=thankful(感激的)必备短语:begratefultosb
.感激某人
begratefulforsth.因某事感激典型题训练:Theoldmanwasgrateful
_________
meforleadingtheway.to6.feature
vt.以……为特色n.特色;特征;特点典型题训练:①Thefestival
_________(feature)
agreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsports.②Thenewspaperismyfavourite
,________(feature)healthcareonitsfrontpage.featuredfeaturing7.decorate
vt.装饰;装潢必备短语:decorate…with…用……装饰……
bedecoratedwith…被用……装饰典型题训练:Theroomisdecorated________
(decorate)withsomebeautifulflowers.decorated8.significant
adj.有重大意义的;显著的必备短语:playasignificantrolein…
在……中扮演重要角色
(be)ofgreatsignificance很有意义典型题训练:①Musicplaysasignificant______(significance)roleinourdailylife.significant②Hergradeshaveimproved________(significant).9.typical
adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事是典型的典型题训练:①Itistypicalofher________
(come)late.②________
(typical),healwayscomeslate.significantlyto
comeTypically10.fancy
adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的;
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是必备短语:fancyclothes精致的衣服
fancydoingsth.想要做某事典型题训练:Hefancied________
(live)onanislandalone.living二、单元单词词形自我检测1.
decoratevt.装饰;装潢→________
n.装饰;装潢2.
congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺,(因某事)为自己感到自豪→________n.祝贺;恭喜3.
originn.起源;起因;出身→________adj.最初的;原本的→________adv.起初;原来decorationcongratulationoriginal
originally4.
religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→________adj.宗教的5.
joyn.高兴;喜悦→________adj.高兴的;快乐的6.
gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的→________n.感激之情;感谢7.
agriculture
n.农业;农艺→________adj.农业的religiousjoyfulgratitudeagricultural8.
significant
adj.有重大意义的;显著的→________n.意义;重要性________adv.显著地;有意义地9.
typical
adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→________adv.典型地10.
commerce
n.商业→________adj.商业的11.
medium
n.媒介;手段;方法→(复数)________媒介;手段;方法12.
believe
vt.相信;信任→________n.信仰;信心;信任significance
significantlytypicallycommercialmediabelief13.
faith
n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→________adj.忠实的;忠诚的14.
reflect
vt.显示;反映;反射→________n.反映;反射15.
occasion
n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→________adj.偶尔的;临时的16.
frank
adj.坦率的;直率的→________adv.坦率地;直率地faithfulreflectionoccasionalfrankly17.
represent
vt.象征;代表;相当于→________adj.有代表性的;n.代表→________n.代表;描述;表现18.
absolute
adj.绝对的;完全的→________adv.绝对地19.
brief
adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的→________adv.简洁地20.
horror
n.恐惧→________adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的representative
representationabsolutelybrieflyhorrible1.
decorate...with..._____________2.
tobefrank
_____________3.
inspiteof_____________4.
havesth.incommon__________5.
takeadvantageof_____________
三、单元短语翻译回顾:用……装饰……坦率地说尽管;不管有共同之处利用
6.
gooff_____________
7.
rangefrom...to...
_____________
8.
dressup_____________9.
exceptfor_____________
10.
setoff
_____________(闹钟)响起;爆炸;离开范围从……到……盛装打扮除……之外出发;动身;引爆11.
themedia
_____________12.
fadeaway
_____________13.
afterall_____________
14.
figureout_____________
媒体逐渐消失毕竟弄明白15.
toone'sjoy
_____________
16.
fancydoingsth.
___________17.
begratefultosb.
_____________18.
bereflectedin
___________19.
on...occasions
_________
20.
congratulatesb.onsth.________令某人高兴的是想要做某事感激某人反映在……中在……场合因某事祝贺某人四、教材语篇改编语法填空Festivalshavevariousorigins,1.__________(include)theseasonsof
theyear,famousfigures,important
events,and2.
__________(religion).3.__________,thespiritofsharing
joy,4.___________(grateful),love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Asweknow,The
SpringFestival,5.__________playsasignificantroleinChineseculture
,
includingreligionsHowevergratitudewhichisoneofthemost6.__________(tradition)festivalsinChina.Itscustomof7.__________(set)offfireworksandfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsremains
tillnow.8.________(celebrate)thefestival,peopleprepareforalongtimebeforeit.
Thesedays,although
festivalsarebecoming
9.
__________
(commerce),festivalscanstillreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitude10._________life.traditionalsettingTo
celebratecommercialto/toward(s)五、语法回顾:动词-ing作定语和表语动词-ing形式作定语,表示被修饰词的某种功能或用途,和被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,表示被修饰词正在进行的动作。动词-ing形式作表语,说明主语的性质、特征等,相当于名词,用于说明主语的内容。1.
DoyouknowexactlywhichdayChristmasfalls____________.Ioftenfeel__________(confuse)2.
Thesoundsofmusicwereextremely____________
(annoy).Icouldn’t
concentrateonmystudy.3.
Thechild____________
(sit)undertheChristmastreelooked
satisfied__________
herpresents.4.
Ifeel____________
(bore)withshopping.Ijustwanttorestathome.onconfusedannoyingsittingwithbored5.
Manyfriends____________
(invite)tomypartylefthappily.6.
Theboywas____________
(annoy)withhisparentswhooftenblamedhimforhisstudy.7.
Thelittleboy____________
(wear)afrogcostumeismynephew.invitedannoyedwearing8.
Shescreamedatthesightofthe___________
(frighten)snake,whichmademe_______(amaze).9.
Thefullmoon_______(reflect)inthelakemakeshimmisshishometown.10.
Duringfestivals,thestreetis___________(fill)withpeople____________
(appreciate)thebeautifulfancylanterns.frighteningamazedreflectedfilledappreciating六、语篇单词巩固(一)Tobefrank
,Festivalsplaya1._____(significance)roleinourlife
.InChina,therearea2._______(various)
of
activitiestocelebratefestivals,ranging
fromshopping,cleaningorgettingtogether
toworshipancestors.Duringfestivals,Peopledecoratetheirhouses
3.________(increase)theatmosphereoffestivals,gather4.________(joy)significantvarietyto
increasejoyfullyandmakedeliciousfood,suchasdumplings,fish,chickenandsoon.Thenwehaveabigmeal,whichrepresents“reunion”.
Childrenshowrespecttothe
elderly
andthey
maygetluckymoneysometimesaswell.Althoughsomefestivalshave
5._____(religion)origins,somearerelatedtoagricultureorharvestorfeaturetraditions,peoplecelebratethemaccording6.________theirownstylesorregions.religioustoNowadays,festivalsnotonlyreflectpeople'sbeliefsor7.________(faith)
andvaluetraditions,butalsobecomemoreandmore8.________(commerce).
Peoplecanbepersuaded9.________(buy)lotsofdifferentandfancythings
insupermarkets
duringdifferentfestivals
,
10.________
isanabsolutelypleasantexperience.faithcommercialto
buywhich(二)IwillintroducetheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion________fallsonthefourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,2._______(feature)threeevents:horse
racing,wrestlingandarchery.whichfeaturingOnthefirstdayofthefestival,people
wearfancyMongolianrobes,feed
their
horses,practice
archery3.________
chat.They
allwaitingforthe4.________(competition).Thefirstiswrestlingcompetitionshowing5.________(strong)andgrace.Thesecondisthearchery,6.
________Iabsolutelyenjoy.However,myfavouritepartisthehorseracing.orcompetitionstrengthwhichYouwillbe7.
________(surprise)toseetheridersareboysandgirls,becausetheyare8.________(light)andthehorsescanrunfaster.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthechildren's9.________(safe).They'vebeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.Itisworth10.
________
(celebrate)theNaadam.Ican'twaittobeinvited
again.surprisedlightersafetycelebrating(三)Festivalsaroundtheworldarefull1.
____cultureandemotions
.TheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival
inChina
is2.
________
(link)
tothepoetQuYuan,whom
peopleholddragonboatracestoremember.Festivalsofthedead,likeQingming,let
peopleshowrespect3.______their
ancestors.
oflinkedtoTheMid-AutumnFestivalisa
harvestfestivals4.
________
peoplegatherandcelebratewhattheyarethankfulfor,5.
________
(share)deliciousfoodwithfamilyandfriends.DuringtheLanternFestival,people
cansolvethe6.________(riddle)
onthelanterns
,andwinsmallprizes,whichmaybring
joytoeveryone.wheresharingriddlesA
Westernfestival,
Halloween,has7.________(it)
origininoldbeliefsaboutspiritsofthedead,withchildren8.________(dress)
upinscarycostumesfortrick-or-treating.Butnotallfestivalmomentsarepleasant:
fireworksatfestivalscan
be9.________(annoy)
iftheywakepeopleupatnight
.
Yet,theseupsand
downsmakefestivalsmorememorable
andconnect
peoplethrough10.
________(share)
feelingsandtraditions.itsdressedannoyingshared七、单元写作积累训练◎应用文写作积累traditionalitems传统物品profoundmeanings深意Chinesecharacter中国汉字Chineseknot中国结paper-cutting剪纸delicateartworks精致的艺术品goodluck好运familyreunion家庭团聚with…
approaching随着……的到来inone’sopinion在某人看来stick…on…把……贴在……上rangefrom…to…包括从……到……passon…
fromgenerationtogeneration
世世代代传承……Today,I’dliketosharewithyou…
我想和你分享……
Itsymbolizes…它代表……
Itisasymbolof…它是……的象征Thankyouforlistening.感谢收听
◎读后续写积累:1.常用动词的过去式过去分词积累:tell(告诉):______________
know(知道):______________say(说):______________understand(理解):______________have(有):______________feel(感觉):______________toldtoldknewknownsaidsaidunderstoodunderstoodhadhadfeltfelt2.常用句式积累sb.didAanddidB.某人做了A又做了B例:Hesatonthechairandsobbed例:Thechildrushedhomeandbegantofindhiscamera.
Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.
对某人来讲做某事……例:Itissignificantforhimtofindhismother’snecklace.例:Itisgenerousforyoutogivethehomelessmansomefood.◎读后续写训练:On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival.DaiYuqiao
was
helping
Grandmadecorate
the
house
with
red
couplets
and
paper-cuttings.Grandmahad
told
DaiYuqiao
countless
storiesabout
how
her
familycelebrated
the
festivalwhen
she
was
young.Sosheknewfamily
reunions,
luckymoney
inredenvelopes,
and
the
joyof
watching
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
togetherwerethemainactivitiesoftheSpringFestival.This
year,
however
,herparents,
who
worked
in
a
big
city,had
called
twodaysago
,saying
they
couldn’t
come
home
for
thefestival
dueto
the
busy
work
atthefactory.
DaiYuqiaofelta
littledisappointed.
She
had
beenlooking
forward
tthis
reunionfor
months.
Itseemedimpossible.Grandma
noticed
her
low
spirits
and
pattedher
shouldergently.“Cheer
up,
dear.
The
Spring
Festival
is
a
time
ofhope,
not
sadness.
Let’s
make
some
special
dumplings
tonightwe’ll
put
a
coin
in
one
of
them.
Whoever
eats
it
willhave
good
luck
all
year
round.”
DaiYuqiao
forced
a
smile
and
nodded.As
they
wrappedthe
dumplings,
the
doorbellsuddenlyrang.Shecleanedherhandand
went
to
open
the
door.Paragraph
1:To
DaiYuqiao’s
amazement,her
parents
stoodat
the
door,smiling.____________________________________________Paragraph
2:After
dinner,
the
whole
family
gatheredto
watch
theSpring
Festival
Gala.__________________________________________________
应用文写作范文
Goodmorning,everyone!With
the
Spring
Festival
approaching,
I’dlike
to
introducesome
traditional
festival
items
thatcarry
the
deep
wishes
ofChinese
people
.First
ofall,
let’s
talkaboutpaper-cutting.Itis
usuallymade
of
red
paper
and
pasted
on
windowswhichsymbolizegoo
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