Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands-第2课时(A3a-3c)-课件人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

人教版英语9年级全一册培优备课精做课件第2课时(A3a-3c)Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.授课教师：Home.

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2026年3月27日Pre-readingWhatarethetwopassagesmainlyabout?It’sveryimportanttobepunctualinSwitzerland.PeopleinColombiaareprettyrelaxedabouttime.DifferencesbetweenColombianandSwisscustoms.Lookatthepicturesandthequestionin3aandtrytochoosetherightanswer.1.Howmanybigdifferencesaretalkedaboutinthetwopassages?

Three.2.Whatarethey?

Beingontime,visitingafriend’shouse,makingplanswithfriends.Pre-readingLookthroughthechartin3bandpredicttheanswerstothequestionsbelow.ReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?FastreadingColombia.Tips:

“Topicsentence”(主题句)isoftenatthebeginningortheendofeachparagraph.ColombiaisinSouthAmerica.ThecapitalofColombiaisBogota.It’sfamousforitscoffee.WhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?ThecapitalofSwitzerlandisBern.SwitzerlandisinEurope.It’sfamousforclocksandwatches.WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?二三四五一一、根据所给提示写出单词。(6分)1.［2025·无锡模拟］Ifeltmore________(放松的)assoonasImadethelastdecision.2.They’vebeenfriendsformanyyearsandtheyboth________(珍视)theirfriendshipverymuch.relaxedvalue3.Mr.GreenisleavingforMoscow,thec__________ofRussia,nextweek.4.Ioftenlieonthesofaforashortbreakatn______.5.I’msorrytokeepyouw________formeforsuchalongtime.二三四五一apitaloonaiting熟词生义value写出画线词的词性及汉语意思Weshouldrealizethevalueoftimeandshouldnotwasteit.________________二三四五一n．价值CarefulreadingAnswerthequestionsaccordingtothepassagesin3a.1.IsitOKifpeopleinColombiaarriveabitlateforafriend’sdinner?2.Whoareprettyrelaxedabouttime,ColombiansorSwisspeople?Yes,itis.Colombians.3.Colombiansusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends,don’tthey?4.WhatareyousupposedtodoifyouwanttovisityourfriendsinSwitzerland?

5.WhatdopeopleinSwitzerlandthinkoftime?Iamsupposedtomakeplans.Theythinkit’sveryimportanttobeontime.No,theydon’t.3bReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimeWe’repretty

relaxedabouttime.

It’sveryimportanttobeontime.CarefulreadingIdeasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandvisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsWeoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.It’sOK/polite/impolite…forpeopleinColombia/Switzerlandto…You’resupposed/expectedto…whenyou…inColombia/Switzerland.Let’sretell二、单项选择。()6.

We’dbetterreadbookseveryday,evenfor15minutes.____,15minutesofreadingisbetterthannothing. A.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Forexample D.Afterall二三四五一D()7.—Wouldyoumind____meapairofchopsticks? —Ofcoursenot.Hereyouare. A.hand B.handing C.tohand D.hands二三四五一B点拨：minddoingsth.介意做某事。mind还可以作名词，表示“思想，头脑”。()8.—Idreamofgettingintoagoodhighschool.Doyouthinkitwillcometrue? —Nothingwillhappenunlessyouputallyour____intoit. A.chance B.effort C.choice D.pleasure二三四五一B()9.—Maria,youhavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish. —Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit____yourhelp.A.withB.withoutC.for二三四五一B()10.［2025·扬州中考改编］—Oh,dear!Ihavebrokenyourglass. —____!Idon’tlikeitanyway. A.It’snotabigdeal B.Ican’tagreemore C.Noway D.That’snotthecase二三四五一AWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.dropby=comeoverto顺便访问dropinat+地点顺便拜访某地dropinon+人顺便拜访某人1where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。relaxedadj.放松的，自在的berelaxedabout…对……感到放松Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!

现在分词短语作伴随状语as…assb.can/could=as…aspossible尽可能地……InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.afterall毕竟；终归aboveall最重要的是inall总共firstofall首先notatall根本不2makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事主句动词不定式作目的状语省略that的宾语从句it形式主语真正的主语Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要后置。kisssb.onbothsidesofsb.’sface

berelaxedabouttimeenjoyourtimeslowlyvaluetimeinoureverydaylivesdropby亲吻某人脸颊2.对时间宽松3.慢慢享受我们的时光4.珍惜时间5.在我们的日常生活中6.顺便访问Summarymakeplanstodosth.beontimeafterallgetmadmakeanefforttodosth.avoidheavytrafficIt’snobigdeal.7.计划做某事8.守时9.毕竟；终归10.大动肝火；气愤11.努力做某事12.避免拥堵的交通13.这没什么大不了的。Post-reading1.Wedon’tcaremuchabouttimeandwearequitecasual.2.Wethinkitisveryimportanttobewithfamilyandfriends.Findoutthesentencesinthepassagesthathavethesamemeaningsasthefollowingsentences.We’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.3.Wejustgotoseeourfriendswhenwewantto.4.Yourfriendmaybecomeveryangryifyouarelateforsometime.5.ItrymybesttobeontimewhenImeetfriends.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.ImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.3cRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto…Post-readingPairworkVSColombiaA:Doyouhavemanyrulesin…?B:No/Yes.A:Whatabout(beingontime/visitingfriends)?B:…Andyou?A:…Switzerland三、根据汉语意思完成句子。(18分)

11.他总是无缘无故对我发火。

Healways________________________________ fornoreason.12.我想知道公共汽车是否能准时到达。

Iwonderifthebuscanarrive___________.

getsmadatme二三四五一ontime13.在过去的几年里,中国在保护环境方面作出了巨大努力。

Overthepastfewyears,China________________

________________________protecttheenvironment.14.约翰打电话邀请我空闲时间去拜访他的新家。

Johncalledandaskedmeto________________ hisnewhouseinmyfreetime.hasmadeagreatefforttodropby二三四五一15.

为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。

_____________________________________,weneedtoreadeachquestioncarefully.二三四五一Toavoidmakingmistakes四、［2025·滨州一模］完形填空。Doyoustillrememberthedebate(争论)aboutsweetandsaltyzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival?Itseemsthatthedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeena(n)__16__topic(话题)amongChinese.16.()A.amazing B.strange C.common D.specialC二三四五一Nowanotherdifferencehasgotwide__17__—thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaythey__18__tobuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.17.()A.attention B.agreement C.creation D.communication18.()A.decide B.prefer C.plan D.adviseAB二三四五一Itis__19__forthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramofbeefatatime.However,onemaybe__20__ifhedoesthisinthenorth.19.()A.normal B.necessary C.important D.harmful20.()A.worriedabout B.laughedat C.proudof D.thankfultoAB二三四五一__21__,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual,reportedChinaDaily.21.()A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.AlsoA二三四五一Also,onceyougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasanappleorapear.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthefruit.Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorth__22__suchservice.22.()A.receive B.spread C.offer D.refuseC二三四五一Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimate(气候).Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethe__23__ofstockingup(囤货)onfood.23.()A.chance B.habit C.rule D.secretB二三四五一But__24__thehotandwetweatherinthesouth,thesouthernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.24.()A.becauseof B.upto C.asfor D.alongwithA二三四五一Thesedebatesaboutdifferences__25__helpusChineseknowmoreabouteachother.25.()A.directly B.probably C.widely D.hardlyB二三四五一五、［2025·齐齐哈尔中考］阅读还原(有一项多余)。(5分)AsthemostimportantandoldestfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisconnectedwithmanytraditionsandcustoms.26.________WhenChinesepeoplemeetduringtheSpringFestival,theydon’tkissorhuglikeWesterners.ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.二三四五一A.ColourfulpicturesonthewallsB.Theopening-doorfireworksC.GreetingthefamilyeldersD.StayinguponNewYear’sEveE.WelcomingguestsbyhuggingF.NosweepingonNewYear’sDayC27.________ItissaidthatthedangerousmonsterNianwouldcometoharmpeopleandanimalsontheeve.Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.28.________Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.Theybelieveallthegoodluckwillbedrivenaway,iftheydothat.二三四五一