2025年江苏英语专升本历年真题及答案

2025年江苏英语专升本历年真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometothemeeting.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.what答案：A

解析：whether引导名词性从句，后接whether引导的宾语从句，if引导的从句不能省略连词。2、Theproblemisnotasdifficultasit______seem.

A.is

B.was

C.seems

D.seemed答案：A

解析：as…as结构中，第二个as后接形容词原级，前面的形容词需与主句保持时态一致。3、Theteachertoldthestudents______theexperimentcarefully.

A.todo

B.doing

C.tobedone

D.done答案：A

解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人做某事”。4、Wehavebeenwaitingforhimsincetwoo’clock.

A.havewaited

B.havebeenwaiting

C.hadwaited

D.werewaiting答案：B

解析：since引导的完成时态需使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作。5、Itiswidelybelievedthatthemoonhas______influenceonthesealevel.

A.great

B.agreat

C.greatly

D.greatly答案：B

解析：influence是名词，前面要有冠词，agreat表示“一个大的”，修饰名词。6、Thebookisworth______.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.beingread答案：B

解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，表达“值得做某事”的意思。7、Theboywastooyoungtounderstandthewholesituation.

A.tooyoungtounderstand

B.soyoungthathecan’tunderstand

C.veryyoungtounderstand

D.soyoungtounderstand答案：A

解析：too…to结构表示“太……而不能……”，为固定搭配。8、Shewas______tofindherfavoritebookwaslost.

A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.disappoints答案：A

解析：disappointed是过去分词，表示“感到失望的”，符合语境。9、Thefilm,______bythefamousdirector,isverypopular.

A.directed

B.directing

C.todirect

D.beingdirected答案：A

解析：逗号后接过去分词作定语，表示“被导演的电影”，符合语法规则。10、Theuniversityhasalargelibrary______studentscanborrowbooks.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what答案：B

解析：where表示地点，引导定语从句，修饰library，表示“学生可以借书的地方”。11、Heissaid______thejob.

A.tohavedone

B.tohavebeendoing

C.tobedoing

D.todo答案：A

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做过某事”，完成时强调动作已发生。12、Thestudentsareexpected______theassignmentontime.

A.tofinish

B.finish

C.finishing

D.tobefinishing答案：A

解析：beexpectedtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“被期望做某事”。13、Iregret______you.

A.tohavedisturbed

B.todisturb

C.disturbing

D.havingdisturbed答案：C

解析：regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”，不符合语境中的内容，故选C。14、Thegovernmentisconsidering______anewlawtoprotecttheenvironment.

A.passing

B.topass

C.passed

D.tobepassed答案：A

解析：beconsideringdoingsth.表示“正在考虑做某事”，符合语法规则。15、Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayonthetopicof“HowtoSaveEnergy”.

A.towrite

B.writing

C.written

D.write答案：A

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。16、Heis______whocansolvetheproblem.

A.theonlyone

B.oneoftheonly

C.theonlyoneof

D.theonlyoneofthe答案：A

解析：theonlyonewho…是固定结构，表示“唯一能解决问题的人”。17、Thecomputerisnotonlyfastbutalsoeasytouse.

A.notonly…butalso

B.notonly…butalso…

C.notonly…butalso

D.notonly…butalso答案：C

解析：notonly…butalso结构用于并列两个句子，需用逗号分隔前后句子。18、Mindyour______whenyoucrossthestreet.

A.step

B.walk

C.foot

D.step答案：C

解析：mindyourfoot在口语中表示“小心脚下”，是常用表达。19、Shewasthefirstgirl______thetest.

A.topass

B.passing

C.passed

D.tohavepassed答案：D

解析：thefirstgirltohavepassed表示“第一个通过考试的女孩”，强调动作的完成。20、Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.

A.shouldattend

B.wouldattend

C.mustattend

D.attend答案：A

解析：suggest后接that从句时，谓语动词用should+动词原形，表示建议。21、Heisastallashisbrother.

A.astallas

B.sotallthat

C.notastallas

D.notsotallas答案：A

解析：as…as结构表示“和……一样……”，用于同级比较。22、Sheiswell______intheclass.

A.known

B.knownas

C.knownfor

D.knownto答案：A

解析：beknownintheclass表示“在班里很有名”，为常见搭配。23、Thehouseis______onthehillside.

A.located

B.locatedat

C.locatedon

D.locatedin答案：C

解析：belocatedon表示“位于……上”，符合语境中的hillside（山丘）用法。24、Thenewswassosurprisingthat______couldn’tbelieveit.

A.we

B.our

C.ours

D.we’s答案：A

解析：so…that结构连接两个分句，so后接形容词，that后接主句，主语为we。25、Wehavebeenworkingonthereport______theweekend.

A.since

B.for

C.during

D.by答案：C

解析：duringtheweekend表示“在周末期间”，是表示时间的常用结构。26、Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirpapers______theendofthemonth.

A.at

B.by

C.on

D.in答案：B

解析：bytheendof表示“在……结束前”，强调截止时间。27、Heissaidtohavegotthejob,butIdon’tbelieveit.

A.toget

B.tohavegot

C.getting

D.havinggot答案：B

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做某事”，强调动作的完成。28、Iwouldratheryou______thedecisionnow.

A.make

B.made

C.hadmade

D.wouldmake答案：B

解析：wouldratheryoudid…是虚拟语气的结构，表示“宁愿你做某事”。29、Itisnecessarythathe______tothemeetingontime.

A.shouldarrive

B.mustarrive

C.arrive

D.willarrive答案：A

解析：Itisnecessarythat…结构中，从句需用虚拟语气should+动词原形。30、Herfatherisrepairingthecar,______itwillbereadytomorrow.

A.sothat

B.therefore

C.and

D.but答案：A

解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便……”，符合语法结构。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inourdailylife,weoftenencounterpeoplewhoarenotaspowerfulastheyappear.Thesepeopletendtothinkthattheyarethemastersoftheworld,buttheyareactuallynot.Eveniftheyareinpositionsofpower,theymaystillfeelpowerless.Itisimportantforeveryonetorealizethatwithoutsupportfromothers,noonecansucceedalone.Soweshouldlearntocareaboutothers,andinreturn,theywillcareaboutus.Ifwedonotcareaboutothers,wemayendupbeingfriendswithnoone.31、Itisimportantforeveryonetorealizethatwithoutsupportfromothers,noonecansucceed______.

A.alone

B.byhimself

C.byoneself

D.insingle答案：A

解析：succeedalone是固定搭配，表示“独自成功”，符合句子的语境。32、Thesepeopletendtothinkthattheyarethemastersoftheworld,buttheyareactuallynot.

A.but

B.although

C.and

D.so答案：A

解析：but表示转折，与buttheyareactuallynot形成对比关系。33、Eveniftheyareinpositionsofpower,theymaystillfeelpowerless.

A.evenif

B.eventhough

C.though

D.because答案：A

解析：evenif引导让步状语从句，表示“即使……”，与主句形成逻辑关系。34、Itisimportantforeveryonetorealizethat______supportfromothers,noonecansucceedalone.

A.without

B.with

C.beside

D.besides答案：A

解析：withoutsupportfromothers是固定搭配，表示“没有他人的支持”。35、Weshouldlearntocareaboutothers,andinreturn,theywillcareaboutus.

A.notonly…butalso

B.and

C.so

D.for答案：B

解析：and表示并列，连接两个动词原形的结构“learntocare…andcareaboutus”。36、Ifwedonotcareaboutothers,wemayendupbeingfriendswithnoone.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.2.as答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，表达“如果我们不关心他人，可能会无朋友可交”。37、Weoftenencounterpeoplewhoarenotaspowerful______theyappear.

A.as

B.that

C.like

D.than答案：A

解析：notas…as是固定结构，表示“不像……那样……”。38、Thesepeopletendtothinkthattheyarethe______oftheworld.

A.leaders

B.earth

C.authority

D.masters答案：D

解析：themastersoftheworld是搭配，表示“世界的主宰”。39、Theymaystillfeelpowerless______theyareinpositionsofpower.

A.although

B.evenif

C.because

D.sothat答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，与前面的beinpositionsofpower形成逻辑关系。40、Itisimportantforeveryonetorealizethatwithoutsupportfromothers,______cansucceedalone.

A.noone

B.someone

C.anyone

D.all答案：A

解析：noone是表示“没有人”的否定词，符合句子的逻辑。41、Weshouldlearntocareaboutothers,and______theywillcareaboutus.

A.therefore

B.inreturn

C.asaresult

D.sothat答案：B

解析：inreturn表示“作为回报”，逻辑上与前面的learntocare形成对应关系。42、Heisnotastallashisbrother,sohecan’treachthetopshelf.

A.so

B.therefore

C.because

D.but答案：C

解析：because引导原因状语从句，用于解释他为什么够不到顶层架子。43、Eventhoughheisrich,heisnothappy.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.although

D.though答案：A

解析：eventhough引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”，逻辑清晰。44、Sheissaid______anewjob.

A.tohaveaccepted

B.toaccept

C.tohaveaccepted

D.havingaccepted答案：C

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做了某事”，强调动作的完成。45、Hepreferscoffee______tea.

A.to

B.than

C.as

D.with答案：A

解析：prefer…to…是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢……而不是……”。46、Wehavebeenworkingontheprojectsincelastyear.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.during答案：A

解析：since表示“从……开始”，用于描述持续的动作。47、Idon’tthinkthemovieisworthwatching.

A.Idon’tthinkthatthemovieisworthwatching.

B.Ithinkthemovieisnotworthwatching.

C.Ithinkitisnotworthwatching.

D.Ithinkitisnotworthtowatch.答案：C

解析：itisnotworthwatching是固定表达，表示“不值得看”。48、Sheissurprisedthathecouldfindherwallet.

A.surprisedthat

B.surprisingthat

C.surprisedby

D.surprisingto答案：A

解析：besurprisedthat…是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。49、Thebookisrecommended______toread.

A.for

B.to

C.by

D.from答案：A

解析：berecommendedfor是固定搭配，表示“推荐阅读”。50、Itissaidthathearrivedlate,butIdon’tbelieveit.

A.saidthat

B.issaidthat

C.thatheissaid

D.itissaidthat答案：D

解析：itissaidthat…是固定结构，表示“据说……”，作为主语从句。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Arecentsurveyshowsthatmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkfromhome.Thistrendhasbeengrowingrapidlyoverthepastfewyears.Peoplewhoworkfromhomehavemoreflexibilityintheirtimemanagement.Theycanchoosetheirownworkinghoursandmanagetheirwork-lifebalancemoreeffectively.However,workingfromhomemayalsoleadtofeelingsofisolationandalackofmotivation.Itisimportantforemployerstoprovidesupportandstructuretohelpremoteworkersstayproductive.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.Morepeopleareworkingfromhome.

B.Workingfromhomeisalwaysgood.

C.Remoteworkersneednosupport.

D.Employersshouldnotallowremotework.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题，第一句提到morepeoplearechoosingtoworkfromhome，是文章中心。52、Whydopeoplepreferworkingfromhome?

A.Becauseitoffersbetterpay.

B.Becauseitallowsflexibilityintimemanagement.

C.Becauseitincreasesworkpressure.

D.Becauseitismorecomfortable.答案：B

解析：细节信息题，文中提到Peoplewhoworkfromhomehavemoreflexibilityintheirtimemanagement，说明原因。53、Whatisapotentialdisadvantageofworkingfromhome?

A.Itsavesmoney.

B.Itincreasesproductivity.

C.Itmayleadtoisolation.

D.Itiseasiertomanage.答案：C

解析：推理判断题，文中提到workingfromhomemayalsoleadtofeelingsofisolation。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsremotework?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者态度题，文中既指出优点也提到缺点，因此态度是中立。55、Whatistheauthorsuggestingforemployers?

A.Theyshouldnotallowremotework.

B.Theyshouldoffermorebenefits.

C.Theyshouldprovidesupportandstructure.

D.Theyshouldnotofferremotework.答案：C

解析：推理题，文中提到employersshouldprovidesupportandstructure。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeourlivesmucheasier.Itallowsustoaccessinformationquicklyandcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.However,italsobringssomechallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandthespreadoffalsenews.InordertomakeuseoftheInternetwisely,peoplemustbecriticaloftheinformationtheyreceive.Theyshouldchecksourcesbeforesharinginformationwithothers.Also,itisimportanttoprotectpersonaldatatoavoidbeinghacked.56、TheInternethasmadeourlivesmucheasier.

A.itisuseful

B.itiswidelyused

C.itisconvenientforpeople

D.itishelpfulforcommunication答案：D

解析：细节理解题，文中提到allowustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld，说明与通信有关。57、WhatproblemdoestheInternetcause?

A.Itmakespeoplelazy.

B.Itspreadsfalsenews.

C.Itreducesworkefficiency.

D.Itcauseshealthproblems.答案：B

解析：细节理解题，文中提到thespreadoffalsenews是互联网带来的问题之一。58、Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______theinformationtheyreceive.

A.refuse

B.ignore

C.checkcarefully

D.sharebroadly答案：C

解析：推理判断题，文中提到peoplemustbecriticaloftheinformation，即应仔细检查信息来源。59、Whatshouldpeopledobeforesharinginformation?

A.Makeitpublic

B.Sharequickly

C.Checksources

D.Writeareport答案：C

解析：细节理解题，文中明确指出Theyshouldchecksourcesbeforesharinginformation。60、Whatistheauthor’smainmessage?

A.WeshouldusetheInternetmore.

B.Weshouldbecarefulwithonlineinformation.

C.TheInternetisdangerous.

D.TheInternetismainlyforentertainment.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题，作者强调要谨慎对待网络信息。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Renewableenergyisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Solar,wind,andhydropowerareexamplesofrenewableenergysources.Thesesourcesarebetterthannon-renewableonesbecausetheyaresustainable.However,renewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Forexample,solarpowerdependsonweatherconditions,andwindpowerisonlyeffectiveincertainareas.Therefore,acombinationofdifferentrenewableenergysourcesmaybethebestsolution.61、Whatistheauthor’smaintopic?

A.Non-renewableenergy

B.Renewableenergy

C.Energysaving

D.Energyproduction答案：B

解析：主旨大意题，第一句Renewableenergyisbecomingincreasinglypopular是主题句。62、Whyarerenewableenergysourcesbetterthannon-renewableones?

A.Theyarecheaper.

B.Theyaresustainable.

C.Theyarecleaner.

D.Theyaremorepopular.答案：B

解析：细节理解题，文中明确说theyaresustainable是其优势之一。63、Whatisoneproblemwithsolarpower?

A.Itisnotclean.

B.Itisnotsustainable.

C.Itdependsonweatherconditions.

D.Itisonlyusedinsomecountries.答案：C

解析：细节信息题，文中提到solarpowerdependsonweatherconditions。64、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononrenewableenergy?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisinfavorofit.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Heisuncertain.答案：B

解析：作者态度题，文中强调renewableenergy是更优的选择，态度是支持的。65、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestsolutionforrenewableenergy?

A.Useonlyonetype.

B.Usenoneofthem.

C.Useacombination.

D.Usealltypestogether.答案：C

解析：细节理解题，文中提出acombinationofdifferentrenewableenergysourcesisthebestsolution。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Insomecountries,peopleusepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Thishelpsreduceairpollutionandtrafficcongestion.However,inotherplaces,publictransportationisnotwell-developed.So,peopleprefertodrivetheirowncars.Governmentsindevelopedcountriesofteninvestinpublictransportsystems.Asaresult,thesecountrieshavefewerproblemswithpollutionandtraffic.66、Whatisonebenefitofusingpublictransportation?

A.Itismoreexpensive.

B.Itreducesairpollution.

C.Itincreasescarusage.

D.Itmakesdrivingeasier.答案：B

解析：细节理解题，文中提到reduceairpollution是使用公共交通的好处。67、Whydosomepeoplepreferprivatecars?

A.Becausetheyareexpensive.

B.Becausepublictransportisnotwell-developed.

C.Becauseitismoreconvenient.

D.Becauseitissafer.答案：B

解析：推理判断题，文中提到publictransportationisnotwell-developed，因此人们更愿意开车。68、Whatdogovernmentsindevelopedcountriesdo?

A.Theysupportpollution.

B.Theyinvestinpublictransport.

C.Theyabandoncars.

D.Theyusemoreprivatecars.答案：B

解析：细节理解题，文中提到investinpublictransportsystems。69、Whatistheresultofgovernmentinvestment?

A.Increasetraffic.

B.Reducepollution.

C.Increasecarusage.

D.Raisethepriceofpublictransportation.答案：B

解析：推理判断题，文中指出thesecountrieshavefewerproblemswithpollution。70、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PublicTransportationandPrivateCars

B.PollutionandTrafficProblems

C.TheRoleofGovernmentinTransport

D.TheImportanceofPublicTransportation答案：D

解析：主旨大意题，文章主要讲述公共交通的重要性，因此标题最贴切。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternetischangingthewayweliveandwork.

A.网络正在改变我们生活和工作的方式。

B.网络是改变我们生活和工作方式的工具。

C.我们的生活和工作方式正在被网络改变。

D.网络将在未来继续改变我们。答案：A

解析：原句是主动语态，翻译时需保持句子结构清晰，体现网络的改变作用。Sheisregardedasagreatactressinthefilmindustry.

A.她被认为是电影界的杰出女演员。

B.她在电影界是著名的女演员。

C.她被视作电影界的一个重要人物。

D.她在电影界很受欢迎。答案：A

解析：beregardedas是固定搭配，表示“被视为……”，翻译需忠实原意。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他坚持每天锻炼身体。

A.Heinsistsondoingexerciseeveryday.

B.Hemaintainsregularexerciseeveryday.

C.Hepr