辽宁省重点高中协作校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/22021—2022学年上学期期末考试高二试题英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren?A.ToJapan.B.ToAustralia.C.ToCanada.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$16.B.$32.C.$60.3.WhatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodoonSaturday?A.Celebratetheirmum’sbirthday.B.HelpBrianmovehouse.C.TakeBrianoutfortheday.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.B.Sheisn’tsurewhethertotakethejob.C.Shedoesn’tlikethejob.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anovel.B.Afilm.C.Awriter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Visithergrandma.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeaskirt.B.Buyahandbag.C.Wearanecklace.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atapolicestation.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitwheresheis.B.Makearequestfortheloss.C.Givehimhertelephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stherelationbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Bossandworker.11.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Sheisnotgettingonwellwithherboss.B.Shehasbeenlateforworkrecently.C.Shehastroubletakingherchildrentoschool.12.WhatmightthewomanthinkofAlice’swaytodealwithherproblem?A.Practical.B.Strange.C.wrong.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Eightweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Sevenweeks.14.whatwasthewomansurprisedat?A.Thelackofassistants.B.Theconditionofweather.C.Thenumberofchildren.15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear?A.Funprograms.B.Adventuresports.C.Creativeclasses.16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?A.Itwilllastlonger.B.Itwillrunbetter.C.Itwillstartearlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingtolearnFrench?A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Vocabulary.18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tosettlethere.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tocontinuetostudy.19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherFrenchaftershearrivedinFrance?A.Poor.B.Excellent.C.Acceptable.20.Whatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?A.Masteringthegrammarrules.B.Knowingalargenumberofwords.C.Usingthelanguageinreallife.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUsageandBookingsofSportsandOutdoorFacilitiesSwimmingPoolsandFitnessGymsNUS（NationalUniversityofSingapore）studentswhopaysportsfees:StudentswillneedtoregisterinResourceBookingSystem（REBOKS）toactivate（激活）theirfreeaccesstotheswimmingpoolsandfitnessgyms.Then,accesswillbegainedviatheNUSStudentMatricCard.NUSstaff,registeredguestsandimmediatefamilymembersofNUSstaffcanaccessthesefacilitiesbybuyinganyofthefollowingitemsthroughREBOKS：●IndividualMembership●SwimmingEntryTickets●Tap&GoChargeswillbededucted（扣除）directlyfrome-Wallet.NUSstaffcanaccesstheswimmingpoolsandfitnessgymsusingtheirstaffcardafterpurchasingoneoftheitemsabovethroughREBOKS.NUSregisteredguestsandimmediatefamilymembersofNUSstaffcanaccesstheswimmingpoolsandfitnessgymsbyusingtheQRCodefoundundertheirREBOKSprofile.BadmintonCourts,TableTennistablesandTennisCourtsOnlyNUSstaff/studentsareallowedtobookthebadmintoncourts,tabletennistablesandtenniscourts.BookingscanbedoneonlinethroughREBOKSandarenon-transferable.Chargesmaybeapplicabletothebookingsandusageofselectedfacilities.BookingsforOrganizedEvents/CompetitionsNUSstudentorganizationsregisteredwiththeOfficeofStudentAffairs（OSA）canbookthesportsfacilitieswithendorsement(认可)fromtherespectivestaffadviserwithaform.NUSdepartmentscanalsobookthesportsfacilitieswithaform.Bookingsshouldbemadeatleastfourweeksinadvanceandusageshouldbeforthefacilities’primarypurposes.1.HowcanimmediatefamilymembersofNUSstaffaccesstheswimmingpools?A.Bybuyingswimmingentrytickets. B.ByusingNUSStudentMatricCard.C.ByregisteringinResourceBookingSystem. D.ByregisteringwiththeOSA.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbookaBadmintonCourt?A.Onlyregisteredguests. B.NUSstudents.C.NUSstaff’sfamilymembers. D.NUStennisplayers.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutbookingsfororganizedevents?A.NUSstudentorganizationscan’tbookthesportsfacilities.B.Theycanbemadenomatterwhattheusageis.C.Theycannotbetransferredtootherpeople.D.ThesportsfacilitiescanbereservedwithaformbyNUSdepartments.BItwasaveryhotdayinlatesummer.Iwasayoungdadworkinginalocalwoodfactory.Itwasdangerous,back-breakingworkthatpaidverylittle.IntheyearIhadworkedthere,onlyfourotherpeoplehadn’tquitandbeenreplacedwithnewfaces.Thoseofuswhostayeddidsoonlybecausetherewasnootherworktofindtosupportourfamilies.Onthisdaythefansweren’tworkingandallofuswerecoveredinsweatandsawdust.WhenIlookedaround,everyfaceIsawlookedangryandfrustrated.Suddenly,avoicecalledout,“Hey!There’sadeerinhere.”Alostlittledeerhadwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoorsandwasnowcowering(蜷缩)inbetweenthehugestacksofwood.Allofusstoppedworkingandwentlookingforherassheranaboutlookingforawayout.NowmostpeoplewhereIlivehuntdeerformeatinthefall,butalsotreatthemwithgreatkindnessduringtherestoftheyear.Manywillevenbuy50bagsofcorntohelpfeedthemduringthe.harshwintermonths.Itwasnosurprisethenthatallofusweresoonquicklyworkingtogethertofreethislittledeer.Byblockingoffalltheotherrouteswewereabletoguideherandpanicherbacktotheopendoor.Wewatchedasshejumpedoutofthebuildingandbackintothewoods.Thenwewalkedbackintowork.Inoticedsomething,though.Oneveryfacetherewasajoyfulsmile.Itwasasifthisonesingleactofkindnesshadenergized(使充满活力)usagainandremindedusofwhatlifeisallabout.4.Whyweremanypeopleunwillingtoworkinthewoodfactory?A.Mostpeoplequitandwerereplacedwithnewfaces.B.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeboss.C.Thepayandworkconditionswerebad.D.Theywantedmorepleasureandfreedom.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?AThedeerwasalighttothedullwork.B.Theworkerswereworkinginagoodmooddaily.C.Thedeerwastrappedinabigwell.D.Alltheworkerswantedtocatchthedeer.6.Howdidthemenmanagetofreethedeerintheend?A.Bydroppingsomefood. B.Byopeningoneroute.C.Byusingsomesignals. D.Byshoutingloudly.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheworkers?ABad-temperedbutpatient. B.stubbornbutkind.C.Hard-workingandloving. D.curiousandadventurous.CAnewguidebookshowcasingHainan,China’ssouthernmostprovince,toEnglish-speakingreaderswaslaunchedonSept.9atTheCommercialPressheadofficeinBeijing.Producedbytheaward-winninginternationalteamofwritersandeditorsbehindTheWorldofChinese,thisbookHainan:JadeCliffstoOceanParadisedivesdeepintothenatural,culturalandhumanisticsidesofanislandlatelyassociatedwithretireesandrealestate.“Mosttravelbooksstopattellingyouwhereandhowtovisit,”saidChuDandan,chiefeditorofTheWorldofChinese,atthebook’slaunchevent.“Ourbooktellsyouwhyyoushouldvisit.”Whatmovesreadersare“morethanjustseaandcoconuts,”Chusaid,“butthepeopleandthestoriesinbetween.”FromHainan’sfamousbeachresortstoitsbackcountryinterior,thebook’swriterswentacrosstheprovinceinsearchoflittle-told-tales—trekking(跋涉)upitsprimeval(原始的)hillsandthroughitsrainforests,sippingteaandcoffeewithlocals,visitingthehomesoffishermenandethnicminoritiesanddiscoveringthepassionsofmarinearchaeologists,conservationistsandsurfers.Thesepersonalexperiencesandfirst-handconversationsarereflectedineachofthebook’schaptersonHainan’secology,history,culture,leisure,food,sportsandeconomy.Thesetopicsarethenbroughttolifebyoriginalphotographs,hand-drawnmaps,interviewswithnaiveauthorsandscholarsandprofilesoncolorfulindividualsandcommunities.“OneofthethingsIwasnotexpectingtofindwasaquaintlittlefishingvillage.However,modernelementshaveinevitablypermeated(渗透)thebeautyofancientelegance.Theancientvillagehasbeenquietlyhalf-occupiedbyagrowingmodernsurfingcommunity,”SamDavies,oneofthewriters,toldtheaudienceaboutvisitingthevillageofHouhaiinSanya.“Iwasabletotalktosomelocalsandothersabouthowthevillagehaschanged,whatithasmeantforpeople’slives,andhowsurfingisjuststartingtodevelopinChina,”Daviessaid.“Ouraimistocreatesomethingthatwillgofar,”GuQing,generalsecretaryofTheCommercialPress,saidatthebooklaunch.“IbelieveHainan’sdevelopmentwillexceedeventhepredictionsinthisbook,andwehopethisbookandHainanwillgooutintotheworldtogether.”Formoreinformationaboutthebook,pleaseleavemessagesbelow.8.WhatisspecialaboutthebookHainan:JadeCliffstoOceanParadise?A.Ittellsyouwhereandhowtovisit.B.Itfocusesonseaandcoconutsindetail.C.Itisproducedbyafamousinternationalteam.D.IttellsyouwhyyoushouldvisitHainan.9.WhatwillprobablybefoundinHainan:JadeCliffstoOceanParadise?A.AmapabouthillsinHainanbyhand.B.AprofileaboutHainan’scolorfulmuseums.C.Apartywithnaiveauthorsandscholars.D.AmodernphotographaboutHainan’history.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quaint”inParagraph6mean?A.peaceful B.old.Celegant. D.noisy.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Anewswebsite. D.Abiography.DPeoplegetdistractedbyirrelevantwebsitesandunproductivetasksoccasionally.AccordingtoMcKinsey,high-skilledworkersintheU.S.spendasurprising28%oftheirworkinghoursreadingandreplyingtoe-mailmessages.Butifwelearnedtomanageourdistractionbycommunicationtechnologyinamoreefficientmanner,wecouldgivetheeconomya$900millionto$1.3trillionboostperyear.Howdidweendupinthissituation?The21stcenturyischaracterizedbyconnectivity.Overthepastcoupleofdecades,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficulttodisconnectfromsourcesofinformation.AndthisaddictionbecomesespeciallyapparentwhenweloseourphonesorourInternetconnectiondropsout.Forexample,haveyouevermislaidyourphoneforafewhoursandbecomecrazyatthethoughtofmissingoutonsocialmediaupdates?Originally,smartphonesandotherportabledevicesweredesignedtomaximizeconvenience.Unfortunately,nowtheyhaveturnedintoadistractionthatofteninterruptsourdailylives.Everytimeyourattentionisdivertedawayfromyourtask,youlosetime.Ittakesefforttogetbackontrack,andrepeatedinterruptionscandemotivateyou.Themorecomplicatedyourprojectis,thelongerittakestoregainyourfocus,becauseyourbrainhastoputinconsiderableeffortwhenswitchingbetweencomplexobjectives.Sowhatcanyoudo?First,whenfocusingonanimportantproject,youcanputyourphoneandotherdevicesaway.Ifyoudon’treceiveanymessages,youwon’tbedistracted.There’salsoausefultechniquethatwillquicklygetyoubackontrack:The20-SecondRule.It’sbelievedbysomepsychologiststhatifsomething—suchascheckingyoursocialmedia—takesyou20secondslongertodo,you’relesslikelytodoit.Soyouneedtomakeitslightlymoredifficulttogiveintotemptation.Forexample,uninstall(卸载)amessagingappsothatittakesyou20secondslongertoinstallitagainandlogin.Thisapproachmeansyoudonothavetorelyonwillpower.Instead,youwillhavesetupareliablesystemthatfacilitatesgoodhabits.12.Forwhatpurposedoesthewriterusenumbersinthefirstparagraph?A.Topointoutfewworkersreplytoe-mailmessagesintheU.S.B.Topicturethebadresultscausedbydistractioninwork.C.Toprovereadingandreplyingtoe-mailsaregoodforeconomy.D.Totellhowmuchmoremoneycanbemadebyreplyingtoe-mails.13.Whatistheresultofdistractionifwearedoingmorecomplicatedwork?A.We’llbeinterruptedrepeatedly. B.It’llmakeusnevergetbackontrack.C.We’llcompletelylosetime. D.It’llbehardertoregainourattention.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe20-SecondRule?A.Ithelpsustodealwithdistractionmoreeffectively.B.Itmakesuschecksocialmedialongerthan20seconds.C.Itsuggestsuninstallingallthemessagingappsinyourphone.D.Ithasprovedtobeeffectivewiththehelpofwillpower.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NoPhones,NoDistraction B.WhyWeGetDistractedEasily?C.TheShockingPriceofDistraction D.DistractionBringsUsHarmsorBenefits?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughKobeBryantisnolongerwithus,hisunbreakablewillonandoffthebasketballcourtliveson.InApril2020,itwasannouncedthatthelatesuperstarwouldbechosenintotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame,aprestigious(声誉高的)honorforbasketball’sbest.____16____“Hisfiercecompetitiveness,workethicanddrivewereunmatched,”JeanieBuss,owneroftheLosAnglesLakers,toldESPN（EntertainmentandSportsProgramsNetwork）.“____17____AndtheyhavenowbroughthimtotheHallofFame,wherehewillberememberedwiththegreatestwhohaveeverplayedthegame.Noonedeservesitmore.”____18____Indeed,itwashisunmatchablecommitmenttobethebest.Hewasmercilessinhispursuitofdominatinghisopponents.Hecalleditthe“mambamentality”aftertheblackmamba,oneoftheworld’sdeadliestsnakes—andalsoafterthetopkillerfromthe2003movieKillBill,accordingtoTheNewYorker.“Mambamentalityisallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardwork,”hewroteinhisbookTheMambaMentality:HowIPlay.“YoucouldsayIencouragedpeopletobetheirbestselves.____19____That’swhatleadstointrospection(内省)andthat’swhatleadstoimprovement.”ThoughKobeisgone,____20____.NoonecandenytheKobe’spowertoinspirepeopletobetheirbestselves.A.WhatmadeKobesuperiortohispeers?B.Manypeoplefeltshockedandsadwhenhedied.C.ThosequalitieshelpedKobeleadustofivetitles.D.hewillneverfeelsorryforhimself.E.Ilikedchallengingpeople.F.hehaslefttheworldvaluablespiritsofpersistence.G.AlongsideKobe,eightotherswillbechosenataceremonyinMay2021.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodayI’mamemberoftheUNGlobalEducationFirstInitiativeYouthAdvocacyGroup.ItstartedwhenIwasinsecondaryschool.I____21____aUNESCOclub,aplatformthatbringsstudentstogethertodiscussschool____22____andthepressingthingsconcerningthem.Aftersecondaryschool,I____23____fornon-governmentalorganization.ItwasthenthatIbeganto____24____greatimportancetocommunitydevelopment.Iparticipatedin____25____astopeaceandenvironment.____26____myselftothedevelopmentofcommunitywasagreatpleasureforme.Imetmany____27____assomepeopletookvolunteerworklightly.Theyfeltitwastedtime,orthoughtworkingwithoutasalarywas____28____.Evensomefriendsandrelativestriedto____29____metoquitvolunteering.Allofthesegotmetofeelvery____30____atsomepoint,butIcouldnotgiveupbecauseitwasa/an____31____worthwhilecause.Idecidednottofollowtheiradvicebutto____32____mywork.Oneday,agroupofyoungpeoplecametomeandsaidtheywereall____33____forthechangesIhadbroughtintotheirlives____34____peereducation.Iwassohappyandrealizedwhen____35____ourownjudgment,wecouldcreateinfluences.21.A.organized B.joined C.continued D.guided22.A.careers B.habits C.matters D.opportunities23.A.selected B.convinced C.motivated D.volunteered24.A.attach B.require C.hope D.argue25.A.bonds B.incidents C.projects D.rules26.A.Bringing B.Devoting C.Taking D.Adapting27.A.conditions B.barriers C.praises D.options28.A.beneficial B.accessible C.meaningless D.enjoyable29.A.encourage B.change C.value D.persuade30.A.amazed B.delighted C.discouraged D.embarrassed31.A.extremely B.slightly C.equally D.merely32.A.takeon B.puton C.bringon D.concentrateon33.A.famous B.grateful C.confident D.eager34.A.for B.between C.beyond D.through35.A.relyingon B.layingaside C.thinkingabout D.turningdown第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。YuanLongping,anagriculturalscientistinChina,diedonSaturdayatahospitalinChangsha,____36____spenthisliferesearchingriceandwasahouseholdnameinChina,____37____（know）bythenickname“FatherofHybridRice”.Hecameupwith____38____ideaforhybridizingriceinthe1960s,whenmanypeoplelosttheirlivestoagreatfamine（饥荒）that____39____（cause）byaseriesof.naturaldisasters.Settingarecordofanannualyield（产量）about20percenthigher____40____thatofconventionalricestrains,hybridriceprovideda____41____（solve）tothefoodproblemofChinesepeople.Becauseofhisgreatachievement,Chinaisfeedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulation____42____lessthan9percentoftheworld’stotallandnow.Yuanis____43____（wide）popularandrespectedamonghisstudents.“____44____MrYuanpassedaway,thecontentandgoalofourpreviousworkwillnotchange.Wewilltransformgriefintostrengthandcarryontheworkheleft____45____（do）.”WangShigang,oneofhisstudents,toldtheGlobalTimesonSunday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周你校高三举办了一场励志演讲。请给你英国朋友Bill写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.演讲内容；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：aninspirationalspeech励志演讲DearBill,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewindydayinMarch,KittyMillerwasonherwaytoschool,whenshespottedagreatpileoflovelyredapplesinastorewindow."Oh,howlovely!”shesaid.IfonlyMammacould