2024-2025学年度湖南三一工业职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题附参考答案详解【完整版】

湖南三一工业职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Mygrandfatherwasborn（）acoldwintermorning（）January,1948。A.in;inB.on;inC.on;onD.in;on答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的某一天的早上用介词on，所以“acoldwintermorning”前用on。而月份前用介词in，“January”是月份，所以用in。综合来看，答案选B。2、IfI（）aboss,I（）manageabigfactory.A.are;willB.was;would1C.were;wouldD.be;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would+动词原形。题中“如果我是老板”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldmanage。A、D选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，B选项was用于主语是I时错误，所以应选C。3、Howmuch（）doyouwant?—Twobottles,please.A.eggB.milkC.appleD.potato答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的可数与不可数。egg（鸡蛋）、apple（苹果）、potato（土豆）都是可数名词，而milk（牛奶）是不可数名词。根据回答“Twobottles”可知，需要的是不可数名词，A、C、D选项都是可数名词，不能用“howmuch”提问，所以应选B选项milk。4、-Doesmyquestionsound（）enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore（）byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A.polite;politelyB.politely;politeC.politely;politelyD.polite;polite答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。polite是形容词，用于描述事物的性质，“sound”是系动词，其后接形容词，所以第一空用polite。politely是副词，用于修饰动词，“ask”是动词，需用副词修饰，所以第二空用politely。综上所述，答案选A。5、Hisfailuremadehisfatherthinkhima（）boy.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。disappoint是动词，disappointment是名词，先排除A、D选项。disappointed通常形容人感到失望，disappointing形容事物令人失望。这里是说他的失败让父亲觉得他是个令人失望的男孩，是形容男孩这个“人”的性质，所以用C选项“disappointing”。6、Difficult（）theproblemis,weshouldtrytoworkitout.A.howeverB.asC.althoughD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查状语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，as引导让步状语从句时，需将形容词、副词等置于句首。“Difficultastheproblemis”意思是“尽管这个问题很难”。A选项however后需接形容词或副词再加主语和谓语；C选项although不用于这种倒装结构；D选项that不用于引导让步状语从句。综上所述，答案选B。7、Shealwaysgetsthehighestmarksintheexam.Sheisoneof（）inherclass.A.beststudentsB.thetopstudentsC.thebeststudentD.topstudent答案:B解析:这道题考查“oneof+名词复数”的用法。在英语中，“oneof”表示“……之一”，其后需接名词复数形式。A选项“beststudents”缺少定冠词“the”；C选项“thebeststudent”是单数形式；D选项“topstudent”也是单数形式。B选项“thetopstudents”符合“oneof+名词复数”的结构，所以答案是B。8、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Manyoftheseinns__.A.have

a

long

historyB.have

existed

in

the

pastC.are

historicalD.are

important

buildings

in

history答案:D解析:根据文章内容，许多美国的床和早餐客栈（bed-and-breakfastinns）是古老的历史建筑。这表明这些客栈具有一定的历史背景。选项A“havealonghistory（有悠久的历史）”直接对应了这一描述。而选项B“haveexistedinthepast（过去存在过）”表述较为模糊，没有强调其历史价值；选项C“arehistorical（是历史的）”虽然接近，但不如A项具体；选项D“areimportantbuildingsinhistory（是历史上重要的建筑）”虽然可能部分正确，但原文并未特别强调这些客栈在历史上的重要性，而是侧重于它们是古老建筑这一点。因此，最符合原文描述的选项是A。9、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)选（）A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要选择一个介词来描述DavidJones对他的钱应该如何处理。选项D“with”在这里表示“与……有关”或“用”，符合语境，即DavidJones需要处理他的钱，也就是处理与钱有关的事务。而选项A“about”通常表示关于某事的信息或讨论；选项B“for”通常表示目的或对象；选项C“by”通常表示通过某种方式或手段。这些选项在此处均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。10、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

You'llliketostaywithsomepeople___.A.who

have

something

in

common

with

you.B.when

you

have

met

him

before.C.with

whom

you

feel

it

easy

to

get

along

well.D.fromwhomyoucangetnecessaryandtimelyhelp.答案:C解析:文章中提到，与某些人相处会让你感到自在，仿佛已经认识他们很久了。这种感觉通常来自于与这些人相处时容易建立良好的沟通和关系。选项C“withwhomyoufeeliteasytogetalongwell”恰好描述了这种感觉，即与这些人相处很容易建立良好的关系，使人感到舒适和自在。其他选项A、B、D并未直接对应文章中的描述。11、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.A.toB.byC.onD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“in+地点”表示“在某地”。“inChina”就是“在中国”。A选项“to”通常表示方向；B选项“by”有“通过”等意思；C选项“on”用于表面或具体的某一天。结合语境，“在中国工作或学习”要用“in”，所以答案是D。12、IfIwereyou,I（）studyharder.A.hadB.wouldC.didD.do答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，if引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“IfIwereyou”表明是与现在事实相反，所以主句应选“would”，A选项“had”、C选项“did”、D选项“do”均不符合虚拟语气的这一规则。13、Theyoungman（）.A.holdhisbreathB.heldhisbreathC.heldhisbreatheD.holdhisbreathe答案:B解析:这道题考查动词时态和固定短语。“holdone'sbreath”是固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”，排除C、D选项，因为breathe使用错误。句子描述的是过去的动作，要用一般过去时，A选项是一般现在时，B选项“heldhisbreath”是一般过去时，所以答案是B。14、____isnopossibility.____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.It;thatB.There;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型和同位语从句。“Thereisnopossibility”是固定句型，表示“没有可能性”。在同位语从句中，“that”引导的从句用于说明“possibility”的具体内容。Bob能否在比赛中获一等奖是这个“可能性”的内容，所以用“that”，答案选B。15、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?A.Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B.Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C.Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D.Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.答案:C解析:随着科学的发展，越来越多的学生选择使用数码相机来记笔记，而不是手写。这是因为他们觉得手写笔记可能过于繁琐，如老师写得太快或内容太多导致难以跟上，因此他们尝试使用数码相机来简化这一过程。尽管使用数码相机记笔记涉及多个步骤，如找到电脑、复制照片、打印等，并且录音质量可能受到噪音影响，但学生的初衷是为了让记笔记变得更简单。因此，越来越多的学生选择使用数码相机记笔记的原因是他们想要使这一过程变得更容易。16、I’mafraid_____thedog.A.ofB.toC.forD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“beafraidof”是“害怕……”的常用表达。在英语中，“beafraidof+名词/代词/动名词”表示害怕某物或某事。而“beafraidto+动词原形”表示“害怕做某事”。本题中“thedog”是名词，所以用“beafraidof”，答案选A。17、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.A.atthebeginningB.intheendC.atfirstD.atleast答案:D解析:这道题考查英语短语的含义及用法。“atthebeginning”意为“在开始时”；“intheend”意为“最后”；“atfirst”意为“起初”；“atleast”意为“至少”。根据句意，“你不应该在这儿等，至少你可以去问问吉姆为什么”，“atleast”符合语境，能使句子逻辑通顺。18、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第5空填（）。A.setoutB.setdownC.setaboutD.setup答案:C解析:在此上下文中，"setabout"表示"开始着手做某事"，与苏格拉底要求年轻人先着手建造一个物品（即独木舟）的情境相符。其他选项如"setout"通常表示"出发"或"开始某项工作"，"setdown"意为"写下"或"制定"，"setup"则多指"建立"或"设立"，均不符合文意。因此，正确答案为C，"setabout"。19、—It'smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.—Just（）.Ibetyou'rethebest.A.giveitupB.goawayC.takeiteasyD.havenoidea答案:C解析:这道题考查常用短语的理解。“giveitup”意为“放弃”；“goaway”是“走开”；“takeiteasy”表示“别紧张，放轻松”；“havenoidea”指“不知道”。在这种感到紧张的情境中，应是让人放松，C选项“takeiteasy”符合语境，所以选C。20、--Wouldyoumind（）thedoor?--Goahead.Idon'tmind.A.openingB.formeopeningC.whetherIopenD.ifIopen答案:A解析:这道题考查“mind”的用法。“minddoingsth.”是常见结构，表示“介意做某事”。A选项“opening”符合该结构。B选项“formeopening”结构错误。C选项“whetherIopen”和D选项“ifIopen”都不符合“mind”的用法。所以应选A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在对话中，提问者询问的是“上个星期天你去哪里了？”，这是一个关于过去