2025年北京市英语专升本真题及答案

2025年北京市英语专升本真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Teachersshouldencouragestudentsto_______independently.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solve

D.solved答案：A

解析：鼓励学生独立解决问题，此处应使用动词原形，即solve。2、Weweresurprisedtolearnthattheaccident_______byasmallmistake.

A.caused

B.hascaused

C.wascaused

D.hadbeencaused答案：C

解析：主句的主语是we，谓语动词是were，从句中的事故是被小错误导致，应为被动语态，即wascaused。3、Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,_______veryinteresting.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was答案：B

解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰thebook，从句的主语是thebook，谓语动词应用单数形式is。4、Iwasabouttoleave_______thephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since答案：A

解析：abouttodo…when…表示“正要做某事，这时……”，是固定搭配。5、Visitingthemuseumisagreatwayto_______culture.

A.exposed

B.expose

C.beexposed

D.beexposing答案：C

解析：beexposedto表示“接触、暴露于”，为固定搭配，此处应为beexposed。6、Theauthorbelievesthatthenewmethodwill_______theproblem.

A.contributingto

B.contributeto

C.contribute

D.contributed答案：B

解析：contributeto为固定搭配，意为“有助于”，动词contribute用原形。7、Heaskedme_______Ineededhelp.

A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether答案：B

解析：ask后接宾语从句时，引导词只能用if或whether，表示“是否”。8、Itisnecessaryto_______thepossiblerisksbeforetakingthedecision.

A.takeaccountof

B.takeaccountsof

C.takeaccountwith

D.takeaccounton答案：A

解析：takeaccountof是固定搭配，意为“考虑到”。9、Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thepollutionintheriver.

A.cutout

B.cutaway

C.cutoff

D.cutdown答案：D

解析：cutdown表示“减少”；cutoff表示“切断”；cutout表示“剪掉”；cutaway表示“砍伐”。10、Sheisawomanofstrongwillandshenever_______defeat.

A.givesinto

B.givesup

C.givesaway

D.givesoff答案：A

解析：giveinto意为“屈服于”，最符合句意。11、Aftertheteacher_______thelesson,thestudentsstartedtodotheirexercises.

A.finished

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.hadfinished答案：A

解析：after后接完成时，使用过去时finished。12、Universityeducationisawayforstudentsto_______theirpotential.

A.develop

B.takeup

C.getup

D.pickup答案：A

解析：develop意为“发展、发挥”，符合句意；takeup意为“开始从事”；getup意为“起床”；pickup意为“捡起或学会”。13、Iwouldratheryou_______herenow.

A.notgo

B.don’tgo

C.didn’tgo

D.won’tgo答案：C

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，即didn’tgo。14、Sheisnotreadyforthejob.Neitherishersister.

A.Sois

B.Soare

C.Neitheris

D.Neitherare答案：C

解析：首句为否定句，第二句应使用neither的结构，即Neitherishersister。15、Johnwasn’tathome,_______hemighthavebeenout.

A.and

B.but

C.for

D.so答案：C

解析：for表示“原因”，用于解释前面的内容。16、Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexam_______hedidn’tstudyhardenough.

A.isthat

B.isbecause

C.wasthat

D.werethat答案：A

解析：thereasonwhy…isthat…是常见句型。17、Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheneareststation?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when答案：B

解析：howtogetto表示“如何到达”，故用where。18、Sheisthemosttalentedstudent_______Ihaveevermet.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which答案：C

解析：themosttalentedstudent是先行词，关系代词用that。19、Theman_______Imetyesterdaywasmyteacher.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that答案：B

解析：who指代人作主语，且在宾语从句中，所以met为过去分词，结构为themanwhoImet。20、Heissaid_______anewplanfortheproject.

A.tohavemade

B.tomake

C.tobemaking

D.havingmade答案：A

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做了某事”，符合句意。21、Thebirdflewintothewindow,_______alotofglass.

A.breaking

B.broken

C.tobreak

D.havingbroken答案：A

解析：与主句主语thebird构成主谓关系，应用现在分词breaking。22、Ihaveneverseenafilm_______sointeresting.

A.as

B.which

C.that

D.so答案：A

解析：as引导比较结构，表示“像……一样”。23、Heis_______adoctor.

A.goingtobe

B.goingto

C.goingtobeing

D.goesto答案：A

解析：begoingto表示将来时的结构，正确形式是goingtobe。24、IfIwererich,I_______buyahouse.

A.would

B.wouldbe

C.will

D.can答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中were引导的条件句，后接wouldbe。25、Theprofessorisas_______ashisstudents.

A.kind

B.kindly

C.kindness

D.kinder答案：A

解析：as比较级结构，后接形容词原级kind。26、Theproblemis__________thanIthought.

A.serious

B.moreserious

C.moreseriously

D.themostserious答案：B

解析：than引导比较级结构，应使用形容词moreserious。27、Hewasaccused_______murder.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.on答案：B

解析：beaccusedof意为“被指控犯有”，是固定搭配。28、Theyarrivedhere_______thesnowstorm.

A.inspiteof

B.incaseof

C.infrontof

D.intimefor答案：A

解析：inspiteof表示“尽管”，符合句意。29、Pleasedon’tmakeany______________inthelibrary.

A.sound

B.noise

C.voice

D.echo答案：B

解析：makenoise表示“发出噪音”，是固定搭配。30、Hesuggestedthatwe_______themeetingtomorrow.

A.cancel

B.cancels

C.shouldcancel

D.wouldcancel答案：C

解析：suggest后接that从句，应用虚拟语气should+动词原形。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Duringthewinter,someanimalsprepareforthecoldweatherby31fat.This32themtosurvivetheharshconditions.However,notallanimalscan33enoughfattostaywarm.34somespeciescanadapttothecoldthroughothermeans,suchas35fur.Youcan36seethedifferencesintheir37betweenwinterandsummer.38theenvironmentgetscolder,theanimalsmay39morefoodtobuildupenergy.40thefoodisnotavailable,theymayhavetomigratetoareaswithmoreresources.Someanimalseven41theirbodytemperaturetomatchtheexternalenvironment,whichiscalled42thermoregulation.Itis43importantforsurvivalinthewild.Ifananimalfailsto44properly,itmayfaceseriousdangers.45predators,theymightlosetheirfoodsources.Therefore,itisessentialforanimalsto46theirbehavioraccordingtothe47changes.48thepreytofindfoodbecomesdifficult,thepredatorsmight49theirhuntingstrategies.Climatechangeis50amajorthreattomanyspeciesofanimals.31、题目内容

A.accumulate

B.collect

C.gather

D.build答案：A

解析：accumulatefat是固定搭配，意为“积累脂肪”。32、题目内容

A.makessure

B.makesitsure

C.helps

D.helpsto答案：C

解析：help是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，即helpsthemtosurvive。33、题目内容

A.store

B.save

C.keep

D.reserve答案：A

解析：storefat是常见搭配，意为“存脂肪”。34、题目内容

A.Incase

B.Inspiteof

C.Despite

D.Because答案：C

解析：Despite是介词，表示“尽管”，结构为Despite+名词。35、题目内容

A.grow

B.growup

C.growinto

D.growout答案：A

解析：growfur是常见搭配，意为“长毛”。36、题目内容

A.easily

B.clearly

C.quickly

D.simply答案：B

解析：clearlyseethedifferences表示“清楚地看到……的不同”。37、题目内容

A.action

B.habit

C.body

D.behavior答案：D

解析：behavior表示“行为”，与“differences”搭配合理。38、题目内容

A.When

B.While

C.As

D.If答案：C

解析：Astheenvironmentgetscolder是固定结构，意为“随着环境变冷”。39、题目内容

A.find

B.search

C.collect

D.gather答案：C

解析：collectmorefood是常见搭配，意为“收集更多食物”。40、题目内容

A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Because答案：A

解析：如果食物不可用，动物就得迁徙，符合If的逻辑。41、题目内容

A.keep

B.maintain

C.regulate

D.control答案：C

解析：regulatebodytemperature是固定搭配，意为“调节体温”。42、题目内容

A.with

B.by

C.through

D.for答案：B

解析：regulatethrough意为“通过调节”。43、题目内容

A.incredibly

B.extremely

C.very

D.quite答案：B

解析：extremelyimportant表示“非常重要”，与语境一致。44、题目内容

A.survive

B.surviveto

C.survivefrom

D.surviveon答案：A

解析：survive表示“生存”，是动词原形。45、题目内容

A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Despite

D.Becauseof答案：A

解析：Incaseof是固定搭配，意为“在……情况下”。46、题目内容

A.change

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.modify答案：B

解析：adapt表示“适应”，与behavior搭配合理。47、题目内容

A.environment

B.weather

C.temperature

D.climate答案：A

解析：environmentchanges是常见表达，意为“环境变化”。48、题目内容

A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.Although答案：A

解析：Asthepreytofindfoodbecomesdifficult是固定结构，意为“随着猎物找到食物变困难”。49、题目内容

A.change

B.modify

C.adjust

D.improve答案：C

解析：adjusthuntingstrategies是常见搭配，意为“调整狩猎策略”。50、题目内容

A.notonly

B.only

C.more

D.thegreater答案：D

解析：thegreateramajorthreat是表达强调程度的结构。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Peoplenolongerneedtorelyontraditionalmail.Instead,theycansendemails,messages,ormakecallsimmediately.Thistechnologyalsoallowspeopletoshareinformationquicklyandeasily.However,theinternethasitsdownsides.Peoplemaybecomeaddictedtoit,spendtoomuchtimeonline,andneglectreal-lifeactivities.It’simportanttousetheinternetwiselytoavoidtheseproblems.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Theinternetisonlyusefulforsendingemails.

B.Theinternethasmadecommunicationeasier.

C.Everyoneshouldavoidusingtheinternet.

D.Theinternethasgivenusmanyproblems.答案：B

解析：文章开头提到互联网改变了人们的交流方式，说明其主要作用是让交流变得更容易。52、Whydopeoplenolongerrelyontraditionalmail?

A.Becauseitisoutdated.

B.Becauseitistooslow.

C.Becauseitismoreconvenient.

D.Becauseitisexpensive.答案：C

解析：文中提到人们改用更快捷的方式，如电子邮件，因此结论是更加方便。53、TheinternetcanallowpeopletodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT:

A.sendemails.

B.makecalls.

C.shareinformationquickly.

D.playgames.答案：D

解析：文中未提到游戏，因此是本题的正确选项。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheinternet?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Critical.答案：C

解析：作者既提到互联网的好处，也指出其缺点，因此态度是中立。55、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowiththeinternet?

A.Useitonlyforwork.

B.Useitmorecarefully.

C.Avoidusingit.

D.Regarditasasourceofproblems.答案：B

解析：作者建议人们“wisely”使用互联网，即更加小心、谨慎地使用。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

ManypeopleinChinahavefoundanewwaytorelaxbytakingshorttrips.Thesetripsareusuallywithinafewhours’drivefromtheirhomes.Theymayvisitnearbymountains,beaches,orcities.Thistrendhasbecomepopularbecausepeoplewanttoenjoythenaturalsceneryandgetawayfromthebusylifeincities.However,someexpertswarnthatthesetripsarenotalwayssafe.Theyadvisepeopletobecarefulwhiletravelingandnottotakeunnecessaryrisks.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.PopulartraveltrendsinChina.

B.WhypeopleinChinagoontrips.

C.Thecostofshorttrips.

D.Thebenefitsoftraveling.答案：A

解析：第一段最后一句表明这是一种趋势，因此文章主要讲述中国流行的短途旅行方式。57、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetripsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Long-distancetrips.

B.Short-distancetrips.

C.Tripstoforeigncountries.

D.Tripsforwork.答案：B

解析：文中提到短途旅行，通常是在几个小时内即可到达，因此是短途旅行。58、Theexperts’advicetopeoplewhotakeshorttripsisto_______

A.relaxmore

B.takemorerisks

C.becareful

D.enjoythescenery答案：C

解析：文中提到专家警告人们要注意安全，因此选择becareful。59、Themainreasonwhypeopletakethesetripsisto_______

A.relax

B.meetfriends

C.escapefromdailylife

D.findnewjobs答案：A

解析：文中提到“relax”是主要目的，因此正确选项是A。60、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Torecommendshorttrips.

B.TocriticizethelifestyleofChinesepeople.

C.Towarnaboutthedangersofshorttrips.

D.Toinformaboutthepopularityofshorttrips.答案：D

解析：作者在讲述短途旅行在中国变得流行，目的是告知这一现象。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.However,ithasalsobroughtsomenegativeeffects.Forexample,someusersmayfeellonelyoranxiousduetoconstantcomparisonswithothers.Inaddition,socialmediacanleadtoaddiction,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Therefore,itisimportanttouseitinahealthyway,notlettingittakeoveryourlife.61、Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediacanleadto_______

A.increasedhappiness

B.bettercommunication

C.addiction

D.strongerrelationships答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“socialmediacanleadtoaddiction”。62、Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpspeoplemakenewfriends.

B.Itmakespeoplefeelanxious.

C.Itimprovespeople’sconfidence.

D.Itreducespeople’sstress.答案：B

解析：文中提到一些用户可能会因为不断与他人比较而感到焦虑。63、Thepassageismainlyabout_______

A.thefunctionsofsocialmedia

B.thebenefitsofsocialmedia

C.theproblemscausedbysocialmedia

D.thehistoryofsocialmedia答案：C

解析：文章讨论的是社交媒体带来的负面影响，因此重点是问题。64、Thephrase“constantcomparisons”refersto_______

A.comparingwiththeothersallthetime

B.comparingfoodwithothers

C.comparingpriceswithothers

D.comparingjobswithothers答案：A

解析：“constantcomparisons”指持续地与他人做比较。65、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutsocialmedia?

A.Ithasonlypositiveeffects.

B.Ithasonlynegativeeffects.

C.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

D.Itisauselesstool.答案：C

解析：作者既提到了社交媒体的好处，也指出其问题，因此认为其有正反两面影响。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Withtheriseoftheinternet,manypeoplehavebeguntouseonlineplatformstolearnforeignlanguages.Theseplatformsofferavarietyofcoursesandinteractivetools.However,somepeoplestillprefertraditionalmethods,suchastakingclasseswithateacherorusinglanguagelearningapps.Onlinelearninghasitsownadvantages,likeflexibilityandcost-effectiveness.Butitmaylackthepersonalinteractionthatisessentialforlanguagelearning.Therefore,itisimportanttochoosethemethodthatbestsuitsyourlearningstyle.66、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Languagelearningmethods.

B.Importanceofforeignlanguages.

C.Benefitsofonlinelearning.

D.Costofonlineclasses.答案：A

解析：虽然文章提到在线学习，但核心是讨论学习方式的优劣，属于学习方法类。67、Whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?

A.Personalinteractionwithteachers.

B.Flexibility.

C.Highcost.

D.Entertainment.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出在线学习的优势包括灵活性和性价比高。68、Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Languagelearningappsarepopular.

B.Onlinelearninglackspersonalinteraction.

C.Teachersarenotimportantinlearning.

D.Foreignlanguagelearningisnoweasier.答案：B

解析：第四段主要说在线学习缺乏必要的师生互动。69、Whyisonlinelearningnotaseffectiveastraditionalmethods?

A.Itisnotsuitableforalllearners.

B.Itlacksface-to-facecommunication.

C.Itisnotcost-effective.

D.Itisnotflexible.答案：B

解析：文中指出在线学习缺乏面对面交流，这是其不如传统方法的地方。70、Theauthormightagreethat_______

A.onlinelearningshouldreplaceschools.

B.noonelikestraditionalmethods.

C.onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.

D.peopleshouldchoosetherightlearningmethod.答案：D

解析：作者最后强调应根据自身需求选择合适的学习方式。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebookisbasedonatruestory.

答案：这本书是基于一个真实的故事。

解析：basedon表示“基于”，truestory是“真实的故事”。Hewascriticizedforhispoorperformance.

答案：他因为表现不佳受到批评。

解析：becriticizedfor表示“因为……受到批评”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我喜欢在周末去公园散步。

答案：Iliketotakeawalkintheparkonwe