Unit1Lesson6课件冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit1Springiscoming!UnderstandingculturesThe24solarterms掌握节气相关核心词汇、重点句型及takeplace/happen等易混知识点的用法，能完成基础词汇语法练习。读懂节气英文短文，提取春季?个节气的时间、含义等关键信息，能用英文简单描述节气内容。了解24节气的文化价值，感受人与自然的和谐理念，培养中华传统文化认同感和跨文化探究意识。学习目标LeadinLeadin：WatchandsayPre-readingPre-readingReadthequestionsandgiveyouanswers.AHowmanysolartermsarethereeachmonth?BHowmanysolartermsarethereinspring?Whatarethey?Three.Six.TheyareStartofSpring,RainWater,Jingzhe,SpringEquinox,Qingming,GrainRain.While-readingWhile-readingReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.The24solartermsreflectthewisdomofourancestors.Theyhelpusunderstandhownaturechangesthroughouttheyear.OurancestorsobservednatureandcreatedChineselunarcalendartoguidefarminganddailylife.Thereareseveralsolartermsforthespringseason.Theytellusaboutthecomingofthisbeautifulseason.1.Whatarethe24solartermsfor?The24solartermshelpusunderstandhownaturechangesthroughouttheyearandguidefarminganddailylife.thewisdomof…的智慧throughouttheyear全年；一年到头；终年While-readingReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.StartofspringItusuallyfallsaroundFebruary4or6andmarksthebeginningofspring.Theweatherstartedtogetwarmerandwecanseenewplantsgrowandanimalsappearafteralongwinter.RainWaterItarrivesaroundFebruary19or20.Itremindsusoftheincreaseinrainfallastheweathergetswarmer.2.Whatnaturalchangesoccur(发生)aftertheBeginningofSpring?Theweatherstartedtogetwarmerandwecanseenewplantsgrowandanimalsappearafteralongwinter.marksthebeginningof标志着…的开始remindsusof提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.While-readingReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.Jingzhe(Awakeningofinsects)ItusuallytakesplacearoundMarch5or6.Jingzhetellsusthatinsectsarecomingoutofhibernation.Wemighthearmorebirdssingingandseebutterfliesandbeesbuzzingaround.SpringEquinoxItcomesaroundMarch20or21,whenthelengthofthedayisnearlyequaltothatofthenight.4.WhatdoestheSpringEquinoxmean？Thelengthofthedayisnearlyequaltothatofthenight.3.WhatwillyouhearandseeaftertheAwakeningofInsects？Wemighthearmorebirdssingingandseebutterfliesandbeesbuzzingaround.takesplace发生;举行comingoutof从…出来;脱离isnearlyequaltoisequalto“等于；与……相等”While-readingQingming(clearandbright)ItusuallyfallsaroundApril4or5.Qingmingisatimewhenpeoplehonourtheirancestors.Itisalsoatimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandthebeautyofspring.GrainrainItoccursaroundApril19or20.Farmerssowseedsduringthistime,andtherainnourishesthesoiltomakesurethefarmershaveagoodharvestinthefuture.6.WhattimeistheQingmingFestival?7.What’sthedifferencebetweenRainWaterandGrainRain?RainWaterarrivesaroundFebruary19or20,remindingusoftheincreaseinrainfallastheweathergetswarmer.GrainRainoccursaroundApril19or20Farmerssowseedsthen,andtherainnourishesthesoilforagoodharvest.5.WhatelsedowecallQingming?Qingmingisalsocalled"ClearandBright"or"Tomb-sweepingDay“.Itisatimetohonourourancestorsandtoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandthebeautyofspring.atimeto做某事的时节；做某事的时刻haveagoodharvest获得丰收；迎来好收成While-readingReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thesesolartermsteachushowtofollowtheseasonsandmakethebestofthem.Theyshowustherelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureandcalluponustorespecttheworldaround.7.Whatdoyouthinkofthe24solarterms?Why?Theyareveryhelpfultoourlife.Becausetheyteachushowtofollowtheseasonsandmakethebestofthem,showustherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature,andcalluponustorespecttheworldaround.makethebestof充分利用；尽力而为therelationship人与自然的关系betweenhumansandnaturecallupon呼吁；号召；恳求While-readingReadthepassageagainandcompletethetable.SolartermChinesenameDateMeaningStartofSpringRainWaterJingzheSpringEquinoxQingmingGrainRain惊蛰雨水立春aroundFebruary4or5aroundFebruary19or20春分清明谷雨aroundMarch5or6Thebeginningofspring.Theincreaseinrainfallastheweathergetswarmer.TheawakeningofinsectsaroundMarch20or21aroundApril4or5aroundApril19or20Atimewhenpeoplehonourtheirancestors,andalsoatimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandthebeautyofspring.Thelengthofthedayisnearlyequaltothatofthenight.Farmerssowseedsduringthistime,andtherainnourishesthesoiltomakesurethefarmershaveagoodharvestinthefuture.While-readingSolartermStartofSpringChinesename立春DatearoundFebruary4or5MeaningThebeginningofspring.While-readingSolartermRainWaterChinesename雨水DatearoundFebruary19or20MeaningTheincreaseinrainfallastheweathergetswarmer.While-readingSolartermJingzheChinesename惊蛰DatearoundFebruary19or20MeaningTheawakeningofinsectsWhile-readingSolartermSpringEquinoxChinesename春分DatearoundMarch20or21MeaningThelengthofthedayisnearlyequaltothatofthenight.While-readingSolartermQingmingChinesename清明DatearoundApril4or5MeaningAtimewhenpeoplehonourtheirancestors,andalsoatimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandthebeautyofspring.While-readingSolartermGrainRainChinesename谷雨DatearoundApril19or20MeaningFarmerssowseedsduringthistime,andtherainnourishesthesoiltomakesurethefarmershaveagoodharvestinthefuture.Post-readingPost-readingDoyouknowothersolarterms?Shareoneortwowithyourclassmates.•Itfalls/occurs/takesplacearound…•Ittellsus/Itmeans…•People…duringthistime.Post-readingHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthe24solarterms?Writedownthenames.QingmingGreatColdWinterSolsticeGreatHeatPost-readingDoyouknowhowothercountriescelebratenaturecyclesandseasonalchange?Searchtheinternetandshareyourideaswithyourpartner.Languagepoints1.Thereareseveralsolartermsforthespringseason.severalpron.几个;数个Imet____________attheparty.我在聚会上遇到了他们中的几个人。severalofthem归纳拓展：several作代词，意为“几个;数个”，several还可作限定词，意为“几个;数个”。修饰可数名词复数近义词短语：some,afew。Severalpeoplecalledtoaskaboutthesportsmeeting.几个人打电话来询问运动会的情况。Thereareseveral_______(apple)inthebasket.我书架上只有几本故事书。Ionlyhave_________________onthebookshelf.applesExerciseLanguagepointsseveralstorybooks2.Theweatherstartedtogetwarmerandwecanseenewplantsgrowandanimalsappearafteralongwinter.appearv.出现;似乎;抵达Thisproblemappearsverydifficult.这个问题似乎很难。归纳：appear的一词多义：（1）出现;显现，指人或事物从看不见的状态变为可见。（2）似乎;看来，常见用法：appeartobe+adj./n.似乎……;appeartodosth.似乎要做某事;Itappears+that从句.看起来/似乎……（3）出版;广播。LanguagepointsArainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.雨后天空出现了一道彩虹。Thearticlewillappearintomorrow'snewspaper.这篇文章将刊登在明天的报纸上。拓展：相关词形（1）appearancen.名词出现;外貌;（2）disappearv.消失Hersuddenappearancesurprisedus.他的突然出现让我们很惊讶。Aftertheheavyrainyesterday,abeautifulrainbowa__________inthesky.appearedExercisesLanguagepointsTherabbit____________(appear)intheforestandtheboycouldn'tseeitanymore.disappeared3.ItusuallytakesplacearoundMarch5or6.takeplace发生;举行Thesportsfestival_________everyyearinOctober.体育节每年10月举行。takesplace归纳拓展：辨析takeplace与happentakeplace强调“（有计划、有安排地）发生”，主语通常是“事件、活动、会议”等，这些事件是人为提前规划好的。happen强调“（偶然意外地）发生”，主语通常是“事故、意外、不期而遇的事”等，这些事件往往没有提前计划，是突然出现的。Acaraccidenthappenedatthecrossingjustnow。刚才在十字路口发生了一起车祸。Theparty_______（take）placeonMay12lastyear.演唱会将在下周举行。Theconcertwill_______________nextweek.tookExerciseLanguagepointstakeplace4.Wemighthearmorebirdssingingandseebutterfliesandbeesbuzzingaround.mightaux.可能;也许Hemightcomelatetomorrow.Thetrafficistooheavy.明天他可能会晚到，交通太拥挤了。归纳拓展：mightaux.可能;也许,表示某事发生的可能性，同义词为may“可能”，但语气比may更弱。might也可作为情态动词may过去式。IfIhadtime,Imightgototheparty.如果我有时间，我也许会去参加聚会。She_______（可能）beMike'scousin,butIamnotsure.詹妮说莉萨现在可能在图书馆，但是我没有看到她。JennysaidLisa__________inthelibrarynow,butIdidn'tseeher.mightExerciseLanguagepointsmightbe5.Qingmingisatimewhenpeoplehonourtheirancestors.honourv.尊敬;尊重n.荣幸;荣誉;尊敬Thestudentsall_________theirteachersfortheirselflessteaching.学生们都因为老师的无私教学而尊敬他们。honourIt‘san_________torepresentourschoolinthecompetition.很荣幸能代表我们学校参加比赛。LanguagepointshonourWeshouldshow__________toourparentsandteachers.我们应该尊敬父母和老师。honourAstatuewasbuiltin_________ofthehero.为了纪念这位英雄，人们建了一座雕像。honourThegirl_________(honour)herparentsbecausetheytakegoodcareofher.在节日里，我们向祖先们表示敬意。Duringthefestival,we_________________ourancestors.honoursExerciseLanguagepointsshowhonourto归纳拓展：honour一词多义（1）v.尊敬;尊重;给予表扬。honoursb.withsth.用某物向某人致敬（2）n.荣誉;荣幸。It'sanhonourtodosth.很荣幸做某事。havethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事（3）n.尊敬；尊重inhonourofsb.=insb.’shonour为了纪念某人;为了向某人表达敬意。6.Farmerssowseedsduringthistime,andtherainnourishesthesoiltomakesurethefarmershaveagoodharvestinthefuture.makesure确保;确信___________thedoorisclosedbeforeyouleave.确保你离开前把门关好。Makesure归纳拓展：makesure意为“确保，确信”，后接of加名词/代词/动名词、动词不定式或宾语从句作宾语He___________thateverythingwasreadybeforeheleft.他离开前确信一切都准备好了。Thegirl________（make）surethatshedidn'tleaveherhomeworkathome.吃饭前你一定要洗手。_________youwashyourhandsbeforehavingdinner.madeExerciseLanguagepointsMakesuremadesure7.Theyshowustherelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureandcalluponustorespecttheworldaroundus.relationshipn.关系;联系Theyhavealong-standingbusinessrelationship.他们有长期的商业关系。归纳拓展：relationship是可数名词，表示“关系；联系”，可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。复数形式为relationships。常见用法：（1）businessrelationship