Unit1Art一轮复习课件-高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性

2026届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习课件——必修第三册UNIT7

ART课时习题巩固检测重点单词及句型讲解派生词及重点短语梳理Content

目录partoneparttwopartthreepartone

派生词及重点短语梳理

派生词梳理1.performancen.表演;演出;表现performvi.&

vt.表演;演出

vt.做;履行performern.表演者;演奏者;演员2.exhibitionn.展出(会),展览exhibitv.展出,展览

n.展览品3.talentedadj.有才能的;有天资的talentn.天才;有才能的人4.monthlyadv.每月地;每月一次地monthn.月5.mentallyadv.精神上;心理上mentaladj.精神的;智力的6.affectvt.影响;深深打动affectionn.喜爱;钟爱effectn.效应;影响effectiveadj.有效的;生效的7.failuren.失败的事;失败failvi.失败8.strikingadj.惊人的;显著的strikev.打;击;突然想到9.viewern.观看者viewv.看待;观看10.burningadj.燃烧着的burnv.燃烧11.reactionn.反应reactvi.反应12.emotionn.情感emotionaladj.情感上的;情绪上的emotionallyadv. 情感上;情绪上13.referv.提到;谈到;参考;查阅referencen.参考;提及;涉及14.respondvi.&

vt. 回应,回复responsen.反应;回答15.tenseadj.紧张的;焦虑不安的tensionn.紧张关系/气氛;矛盾16.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇17.joyousadj.欢乐的,令人愉快的joyn.高兴;愉快;乐事joyfuladj.快乐的,高兴的18.composern.作曲家composevt.作(曲);构成;写作compositionn.组成;作品19.advertisementn. 广告(活动)advertisev.宣传;做广告20.currentlyadv.目前;当前;现时currentadj.当前的;现时的

n.水流;电流currencyn.货币21.acceptableadj. 可接受的acceptv.接受;接纳acceptancen.接受;接纳22.appreciatevt.感激;欣赏appreciationn.感激;欣赏;理解

appreciativeadj.欣赏的;感激的23.faithfullyadv.忠诚地,忠实地faithn.信任;相信;信心faithfuladj.忠诚的,忠实的24.expressiveadj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的expressv.表达,表示expressionn.表达;表情25.artisticadj.美术的;艺术的;有艺术天赋的artn.艺术artistn.艺术家;画家26.sculptorn.雕刻家,雕塑家sculptvt.雕刻;雕塑sculpturen.雕刻作品27.permissionn.允许;许可permitv.允许;准许28.threateningadj. (行为)带有威胁的threatn.威胁threatenv.威胁29.messyadj.脏的;凌乱的messn.杂乱30.punishableadj. 可依法惩处的punishv.处罚;惩罚punishmentn.处罚;惩罚重点短语梳理1.talkabout讨论2.letoutascream发出尖叫声3.beconnectedto与……有关联4.referto提到5.thinkabout考虑;关心;打算6.giveup放弃7.addto增加8.nothesitatetodosth毫不犹豫做某事;尽管做某事9.takechargeof负责

10.jumptoone'sfeet一跃而起11.beburiedin埋头于……12.broadsmile满面的笑容13.aseriesof一系列14.asfor至于,就……而言15.atthebottomof在……的底部16.inone'stwenties在某人二十多岁的时候17.intheend最后18.forthefirsttime初次,第一次19.beneaththisamazingsky在这片神奇的天空下20.affecthissenseofsight 影响他的视觉21.oneoftheworld'smostfamouspaintings世界上最著名的画作之一22.athinfigure一个瘦削的身影23.turnasredasblood变得像血一样红24.amysteriousscene一个神秘的场景25.applaudloudly热烈鼓掌26.wavehisarmswildly疯狂地挥舞着他的手臂名词后缀-or:表示与职业或行为相关的人直接加-orconductor指挥

sculptor雕刻家

director导演;董事

instructor教练;导师sailor水手,船员

actor演员

investor投资者

inventor发明者,发明家去掉结尾字母e加-oreducator教育工作者;translator翻译家;supervisor

n.监督者构词方法归纳parttwo

重点单词及句型讲解

1.figure

n.人像,人形;数字(number);人物;人影;体形v.计算;认为【经典造句】

AmongtheChinesehistoricalfiguresthatarewidelyacknowledged,FanZhongyanisthemostinfluentialinmyopinion.(2023·全国甲卷)在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中,我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。ThefiguresofthechartsuggestthattherearevariouswaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomwithmoderntechnology.图表中数字表明,在现代技术的帮助下,有多种方法可以在课堂之外学习英语。重点单词讲解keepone'sfigure保持体形figureout弄懂;计算出;想出;理解figureon计划;打算;预料到2.affect

vt.影响(influence);(感情上)深深打动

(touch),使感动;侵袭,使感染

→affectionn.喜爱;钟爱→effectn.效应;影响→effectiveadj.有效的;生效的【经典造句】

LearningthatyouhavereturnedtoIrelandbecauseyouare

affected

withaserious/severeillness,Iamterriblysorryaboutit.得知你由于感染了重病而返回爱尔兰,我对此非常抱歉。Thesmokeisnotonlyaffectingpeople;itisaffectingwildlife.浓烟不仅影响人类,还影响野生生物。beaffectedby受……的影响;被……感动beaffectedwith

感染……疾病have/feelaffectionfor

喜爱,钟爱3.refer

v.(referred,referred,referring)提到;谈到;参考;查阅→referencen.涉及;

参考;提及【经典造句】

Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon'tknow,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)

refer

to

reference

booksorturntoothersforhelp.如果你遇到了不认识的字,我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。referto指的是;描述;提到;查阅referto...as... 把……称作……in/withreferenceto 关于referencebooks/material 参考书/参考资料4.perform

vi.&

vt.表演;演出

vt.做;履行

vi.表现(好/不好)→performancen.表演;

演出;表现→performern.表演者;演奏者;演员【经典造句】

Withoutyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldnothaveperformedsowellinthefinalexam.如果没有你的及时帮助,我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。performa(n)...rolein 在……中起……作用performanoperation

进行手术performone'sduty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺performanexperiment

做实验puton/giveaperformance 表演5.struggle

n.奋斗;斗争;难事

vi.奋斗,拼搏(strive);挣扎【经典造句】

Learningthatmyteammatewasstruggling

against/withaseveredisease,soworriedwasIthatIrushedtothehospitalwithouthesitation.得知我的搭档正在与重病作斗争,我非常担心,毫不犹豫地赶到了医院。(2022·浙江1月卷)struggletodo... 努力做……;挣扎着做……struggleagainst/with...(for...)

(为争取……)同……作斗争/与……抗争struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来6.hesitate

vi.&

vt.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation

n.犹豫【经典造句】

Pleasedonot

hesitate

to

askmeifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequiremoreinformation.

如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息,请不要犹豫,尽管问我。hesitatetodosth 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事nothesitatetodosth 毫不犹豫地做某事hesitateabout/over... 对……犹豫不决withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth 毫不犹豫地做某事7.charge

n.主管;负责;收费,价钱;指控vt.&

vi.收费;控诉(accuse);猛冲,猛攻

vt.充电【经典造句】

Atfirst,herefusedtochargemethefare.ButIinsistedIowehimthemoney.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

起初,他拒绝收我车费。但我坚持说自己欠他钱。chargesbwith(doing)sth=accusesbof(doing)sth 指控某人犯……罪chargesbmoneyforsth因某事/物收某人钱chargeat 猛冲;冲向inchargeof 掌管(表状态)inthechargeof 被……掌管;由……负责takechargeof 掌管(表动作)freeofcharge=forfree免费8.appreciate

vt.感激;欣赏(admire)→appreciationn.欣赏;感激;理解

→appreciativeadj.感激的;欣赏的【经典造句】

I

would

appreciate

it

ifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration/account.

如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。appreciatedoing...

感谢/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...

假如……我将不胜感激【注意】

当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely

on等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加形式宾语it,再接宾语从句。9.permission

n.允许;许可→permitvt.允许;准许【经典造句】

With

your

permission,Iwilldevotemyselftotheworkasavolunteer.如果您允许,我将以志愿者的身份投入这项工作。withone'spermission

在某人的允许下withoutpermission

未经允许permitsbtodosth

允许某人做某事permitdoingsth

允许做某事time/weatherpermitting时间/天气允许的话10.after

all终究,毕竟【经典造句】

Weshouldrespecther.After

all,shefinishedtheworkintheend.我们应该尊重她。毕竟,她最终完成了这项工作。aboveall

最重要;首先firstofall

首先,第一(强调顺序)atall

根本,全然inall

总共,共计allinall

总之,总的来说①Ilookedaroundandfinallyspotted

David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

②IlikedtravelinginFrance,

butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespot

tosettle,Italywastheclearwinner.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

③Mydoghassomebrownspots

andmyneighborsareallfondofit.

spotvt.发现n.地点;现场n.圆点;斑点同一个单词的不同汉语意思charge①Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too:itdoesn'tchargecitytax.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

②Sheadds:“I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”(2023·全国甲卷)

vt.收费,要价n.费用,收费,要价③Don'tforgettochargetheelectricbikeincaseyoushouldbelateforworktomorrow.

④Thestepmotherwaschargedwithchildabuse.

⑤Shetakeschargeoftheday-to-dayrunningofthecompany.

vt.充电起诉n.主管,掌管figureLastnight,whenIwenthomeaftermyeveningclass,Isawa①figureapproachingmeinthedarknessandIgotintoapanic.I②figuredthathewasamysterious③figurethatIdidn'tknow.Atlast,Irealisedthatshewasmylittlesisteraccordingtohertiny④figure.Ibreathedasighofrelief.

①n.人影②

vt.认为③n.人物④

n.身材,体形1.句型公式:make复合结构课本原句:He

also

took

a

drug

that

can

make

people

seeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinThe

Starry

Night.他还服用了一种药物,可以让人看到黄色的斑点,就像《星空》中的星星一样。【经典造句】

Thesedevelopmentsintransportationhavemade

us

raiseourqualityoflife.(2024·全国甲卷)

交通的这些发展提高了我们的生活质量。重点句型讲解【注意】

“make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式”结构用于被动语态中时,原本省略的to要恢复。(1)“make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。(2)“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某事(变得)……”。(3)“make+名词/代词+过去分词(短语)”表示“使某人/某物被……”。2.句型公式:be

doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)课本原句:

I

was

walkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset...太阳落山时,我正和两个朋友一起走在路上……【经典造句】

Iwas

cryingmyeyesoutwhenmyfathergatheredmeintohisarmsandpattedmeonthebackgently.我正在痛哭不止,这时爸爸把我揽入怀中,轻轻地拍着我的后背。Hewas

on

the

point

ofgivingupwhenhereceivedanencouragingmessagefromhiscoach.他正要放弃,这时收到了一条来自教练的鼓励的信息。在“bedoing...when...”结构中when作并列连词意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意,还用于以下三种句型:beabouttodo...when...

正要做……这时(突然)……hadjustdone...when...

刚做了……这时(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when...

正要做……这时(突然)……3.句型公式:独立主格结构课本原句:ButBeethovencontinuedconducting,his

head

buried

in

the

score.但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。【经典造句】

Ifeltsodepressedandsorry,an

embarrassing

smile

creeping

into

my

face.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我感到很沮丧和抱歉,脸上露出尴尬的微笑。(1)独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。(2)独立主格结构的构成:n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./prep.partthree

课时习题巩固检测

语法填空 ThecoolnightfilleduswitheageranticipationaswebeganclimbingMountTai.Alongtheway,wemetfellowtravellers,allpursuing1.samegoal:thesunrise.Inthemoonlight,theirfacesseemedunfamiliar,2.

oursharedpurposeunitedus.“Keepgoing;wearealmostthere!”someonecheered,givingusthemotivationtocontinueaswepausedforabreak.“Youcandoit!”addedanothervoice.thebut/yet1.【解析】考查冠词。thesame为固定搭配,此处特指同样的目标。故填the。2.【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文为转折关系。故填but/yet。Thesewordsof3.

(encourage)werelikeawarmwind,refreshingourtiredbodiesandminds.Afteraboutfourhours,wefinallyreachedthepeak,wherethetemperaturewas4.

(noticeable)lower.Wrapping5.

(we)tightlyinrentedcoats,wefounda6.___________

(suit)spotandsettleddowntoawaitthesunrise.

encouragementourselvessuitablenoticeably3.【解析】考查名词。分析可知,of后应接名词形式作宾语。故填encouragement。4.【解析】

考查副词。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰形容词。故填noticeably。5.【解析】考查代词。分析可知,主语与宾语指代相同时,宾语应用反身代词形式。故填ourselves。6.【解析】考查形容词。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填suitable。 Theskygraduallytransformed,shifting7.

deepbluetorosycolours.Suddenlyaredsunjumpedoutfrombehindtheclouds,andthousandsofraysoflight8.

(shine)onthepeak.Withgoldencloudsdelicatelysuspendedintheair,MountTaiappearedlikeafairyland,9.

(create)abreathtakinglybeautifulscene.Bathedinthebrilliantsunlight,theentiremountainseemedtocomealivewithbirdssingingandtreesswaying,asifnatureitselfwasjoininginthecelebrationofthenewday.

fromshonecreating7.【解析】

考查介词。分析可知,from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填from。8.【解析】

考查动词的时态。分析可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填shone。9.【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知,空处为非谓语动词,且空处与上文为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 10.

(strike)bythebeautyofthemoment,wesatthere,feelingproudtohavewitnessedsuchamagicalsight.

Struck/Stricken10.【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知,空处为非谓语动词,we与strike之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语;单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Struck/Stricken。完形填空“WhenIfirststartedlearningcalligraphy,Ijustcopiedtheteacher’sstrokes(笔画),andmyworkwasugly.”saidAryanfromAfghanistan.HestudiedasagraduatestudentinBeijing,

1

inInternationalEducationoftheChineselanguage.

(

)1.A.majoring B.settlingC.bringing D.resultingA【解析】此处指雅利安主修(majoring)的课程是汉语国际教育。故选A。 Duringhissix-yearstayinChina,hediscoveredthe

2

ofChineseculture.HealsorealisedthatChineseissteadilybecominga(n)

3

language,andmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttocommunicatesmoothlywithChinese.

(

)2.A.problem B.patternC.richness D.resourceC【解析】根据后文“ofChineseculture”以及下文他对于书法的感悟可知,在中国的六年里,他发现了中国文化的丰富多彩(richness)。故选C。(

)3.A.native B.officialC.international D.formalC【解析】根据后文“...andmorepeople...smoothlywithChinese”可知,世界上越来越多的人希望用汉语进行顺畅的交流,说明汉语正在稳步成为一门国际(international)语言。故选C。 Tohissurprise,thecurriculumforforeignstudentsinChina

4

theclassroom.Theschoolorganisesextracurricular

5

tohelpthemlearnandexperience

6

andculture.Aftercloseranddeeper

7

withChineseculture,Aryanfoundhishobby:calligraphy.

(

)4.A.goesagainst B.takesupC.takesover D.goesbeyondD【解析】后文“Theschoolorganisesextracurricular...”提到学校组织课外活动,说明课程不仅仅局限于课堂,而是超越了(goesbeyond)课堂。故选D。(

)5.A.conferences B.activitiesC.subjects D.competitionsB【解析】根据上文“Theschoolorganisesextracurricular...”可知,此处指学校组织课外活动(activities)。故选B。(

)6.A.economy B.lifeC.work D.pleasureB【解析】此处是说学校组织课外活动让学生体验生活(life)和文化。故选B。(

)7.A.competition B.contentC.combination D.contactD【解析】此处指经过深入接触(contact)中国文化,雅利安发现了自己的爱好:书法。故选D。

“Initially,Ididn’tknowmuchChineseandthoughtcalligraphywouldbedifficult,”Aryansaid.“Lateron,Ifoundoutthatcalligraphycanhelpme

8

myChineselanguageskillsandmyunderstandingofChineseculture.”

(

)8.A.improve B.recogniseC.adjust D.findA【解析】根据后文“myChineselanguageskillsandmyunderstandingofChineseculture”可知,书法可以帮助他提高(improve)汉语水平和对中国文化的了解。故选A。 Heusedto

9

theideathatwritingChinesecharacterswasallaboutwritingthemneatly.Buthelaterf