2025年山东英语专升本考试题库(含答案)

2025年山东英语专升本考试题库(含答案)考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Everyoneshouldbe________tohelpothersinneed.

A.willing

B.happy

C.ready

D.able答案：A

解析：bewillingtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。2、Wehave________enoughtimetofinishtheproject.

A.given

B.left

C.taken

D.spent答案：B

解析：leaveenoughtime表示“剩下足够的时间”。3、Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,________onthetable.

A.lies

B.lie

C.laid

D.lying答案：A

解析：Thebook是第三人称单数，且为不可数名词，故用lies。4、Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthepassage________twotimes.

A.for

B.with

C.in

D.by答案：A

解析：fortwotimes是固定搭配，表示“两次”。5、Thoughtheexperimentwasdifficult,wemanagedtocompleteit________.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.withtime

D.bytime答案：A

解析：intime表示“及时”，ontime表示“按时”。6、Isuggest________themeetinguntilnextweek.

A.toputoff

B.puttingoff

C.putoff

D.putsoff答案：B

解析：suggest后接动词-ing形式，表示建议做某事。7、Thecompanyislookingforamanagerwhoiscapable________leadingateam.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.with答案：A

解析：capableof是固定搭配，表示“有能力做某事”。8、Theresultoftheexperimentwas________withourprediction.

A.farfrom

B.faraway

C.faroff

D.farbehind答案：A

解析：farfrom表示“与…相差很远”。9、Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowheis________confident.

A.more

B.much

C.very

D.so答案：B

解析：usedtobe与now形成对比，用much更合适。10、Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________theproblemofpollution.

A.dealwith

B.dealin

C.dealon

D.dealto答案：A

解析：dealwith是固定搭配，表示“处理、解决”。11、Sheistired,________shehasworkedallday.

A.so

B.because

C.becauseof

D.for答案：A

解析：此处为因果关系，so表示“因此”，填空需一个连词。12、Hewasaskedto________hisopiniononthenewpolicy.

A.express

B.state

C.speak

D.say答案：A

解析：expressone’sopinion是固定搭配。13、Theteacherwill________thestudentsaboutthechangesinthelessonplan.

A.inform

B.tell

C.speak

D.say答案：A

解析：informsb.aboutsth.是正式表达方式，用于通知、告知。14、Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyof________food.

A.processed

B.processing

C.process

D.processes答案：A

解析：thesafetyofprocessedfood是固定表达。15、Hewasaccusedof________theschoolrules.

A.breaking

B.broken

C.break

D.breaks答案：A

解析：beaccusedof是固定搭配，后接动名词。16、Thewayhespokemadeus________confused.

A.feel

B.feels

C.felt

D.tofeel答案：A

解析：make后接宾语补足语，用feel的原形。17、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,________aresponsiblemother.

A.but

B.butalso

C.and

D.also答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定结构，用于并列两个成分。18、Iwillgotothelibrary________Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asfaras答案：A

解析：assoonas表示“一……就”，表示时间的先后关系。19、Itisnecessaryforyou________thisinformationcarefully.

A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.tobereading答案：A

解析：Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定句型。20、Thestudentswere________withtheteacher’sexplanation.

A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.satisfies

D.tosatisfy答案：A

解析：besatisfiedwith是固定搭配，表示“对……满意”。21、Theboywascaught________hisfather’swalletinthestore.

A.stealing

B.steal

C.tosteal

D.tohavestolen答案：A

解析：becaughtdoing是固定结构，表示“被抓住正在做某事”。22、Theteacherisstrict,andthestudentsall________her.

A.respect

B.respected

C.arerespecting

D.haverespected答案：A

解析：students与respect是主谓关系，且不涉及时态变化，用原形即可。23、WhenIsawher,shewas________upthestairs.

A.running

B.run

C.torun

D.ran答案：A

解析：wasrunning是过去进行时，表示“正在跑”。24、Theyweregiventhetask________theresultsoftheexperiment.

A.toreport

B.report

C.reporting

D.reported答案：A

解析：begiventhetasktodo表示“被赋予任务去做某事”。25、Sheprefers________withherfriendsratherthan________alone.

A.chatting,staying

B.chatting,stay

C.chats,staying

D.chats,stay答案：A

解析：preferdoingtodoing是固定结构。26、Asweallknow,theEarthis________thantheMoon.

A.larger

B.thelargest

C.large

D.muchlarger答案：D

解析：muchlarger表示“比月亮大得多”。27、Ihave________themessagetohim.

A.sent

B.sentto

C.sentfor

D.sentat答案：A

解析：send是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，无需介词。28、Heissaidtohavebeenbornin1995.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.when答案：B

解析：saidtohavebeenborn是被动语态，that引导的从句作主语补足语。29、Themanwhohelpedmeyesterdayisadoctor.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom答案：B

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theman，且在从句中作主语。30、Sheisthegirl________Imetattheparty.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰thegirl并在从句中作主语。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopic.Manypeopleare________totakeactiontoprotectourplanet.However,itisnoteasytodoso.Somepeoplethinkthatindividualeffortsare________forthebigproblem.Infact,everysmallactcanmakea________.Forexample,reducingplasticuse,recycling,andusingpublictransportationarealleffectiveways.Whiletheseactionsmayseemsimple,theycanhavea________effectontheenvironment.Therefore,weshouldencouragemorepeopletoparticipateinenvironmental________.31、Manypeopleare________totakeactiontoprotectourplanet.

A.encouraging

B.allowed

C.invited

D.advised答案：A

解析：encourage与takeaction搭配，表示“鼓励采取行动”。32、Somepeoplethinkthatindividualeffortsare________forthebigproblem.

A.enough

B.important

C.useless

D.necessary答案：C

解析：useless表示“无用的”，符合上下文意思。33、Everysmallactcanmakea________.

A.decision

B.plan

C.change

D.choice答案：C

解析：makeachange表示“带来改变”。34、Theseactionsmayseemsimple,buttheycanhavea________effectontheenvironment.

A.great

B.large

C.huge

D.significant答案：D

解析：significant表示“显著的”，更符合书面语表达。35、Weshouldencouragemorepeopletoparticipateinenvironmental________.

A.efforts

B.activities

C.factors

D.actions答案：B

解析：activities更符合“环境保护活动”的表达。36、HeaskedmeifIhad________thebook.

A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.toread答案：A

解析：hadread是过去完成时，符合语境。37、Thedoctorsuggestedthathe________arest.

A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.hastaken答案：A

解析：suggest后接that从句，用虚拟语气，动词用原形。38、Theexperimentwasconductedinacontrolledenvironmenttoensure________.

A.accuracy

B.trust

C.truth

D.confidence答案：A

解析：accuracy表示“准确性”，与实验语境相符。39、Wearelookingforwardto________yourletter.

A.read

B.reading

C.beread

D.toread答案：B

解析：lookingforwardto后接动名词，表示“期待读你的信”。40、Shehasbeenworkingheresince2018.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during答案：B

解析：since表示“从……以来”，符合“自从2018年以来”41、Thestudentsweretaughtto________theimportanceofgrammar.

A.realize

B.realizethat

C.realizewith

D.realizeabout答案：A

解析：realize后直接接名词或动词原形，无需介词。42、Heisinterestedin________differentcultures.

A.studying

B.study

C.tostudy

D.studyabout答案：A

解析：beinterestedin后接动名词，表示“对……感兴趣”。43、Theproblemwassolved________alotofeffort.

A.with

B.through

C.by

D.for答案：A

解析：besolvedwith表示“通过大量努力解决”。44、Iwill________youtojoinusforthemeeting.

A.ask

B.askfor

C.askabout

D.askwith答案：A

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配。45、Sheisnotonlyasinger,________anactress.

A.but

B.butalso

C.and

D.also答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定结构。46、HewouldhelpmeifI________him.

A.asked

B.wouldask

C.willask

D.ask答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句为过去将来时，从句用一般现在时。47、Theteacherremindedusto________ourtextbooks.

A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.get答案：A

解析：bring是“带来”之意，与“课本”搭配合适。48、Itisimportantthatyou________theinstructionscarefully.

A.read

B.readto

C.haveread

D.readwith答案：A

解析：that引导主语从句，动词用原形。49、Heissaid________inthisschoolforfiveyears.

A.towork

B.tohaveworked

C.work

D.working答案：B

解析：besaidtohavedone是固定结构，表示“据说已经做过”。50、Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenthey________astrangesound.

A.heard

B.hear

C.hadheard

D.hadbeenhearing答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Thisisthefirstpassageofreadingcomprehension.Ittalksabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreseriousthanbefore.Themainreasonsarepollution,globalwarmingandthelossofbiodiversity.Governmentsandorganizationsallovertheworldhaveadoptedstrictmeasurestodealwiththeseproblems.However,itisnotenough.Ordinarypeoplealsoneedtotakeaction.Smallchangesindailylifecanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,usingawater-savingshowerheadcanreducewaterconsumption.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,theEarthwillbeabetterplacetolivein.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotectionisnecessary

B.Governmentsarenotdoingenough

C.Peoplecanmakeabigdifference

D.Waterconsumptionisthebiggestproblem答案：A

解析：文章开头提到environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreserious，主旨是强调环境保护的重要性。52、Whatarethemainreasonsforenvironmentalproblems?

A.Pollution,globalwarmingandlossofbiodiversity

B.Traffic,noiseandairquality

C.Populationgrowth,industrialdevelopmentandclimatechange

D.Urbanization,landfillsandseapollution答案：A

解析：文中明确提到污染、全球变暖和生物多样性丧失是主要原因。53、Whatcanordinarypeopledotohelptheenvironment?

A.Makebigchangesindailylife

B.Adoptstrictmeasures

C.Useawater-savingshowerhead

D.Alloftheabove答案：C

解析：文中举了使用节水花洒的例子，说明普通人能做的改变。54、Thepassagesuggeststhat________isnotenoughtosolvetheproblem.

A.thegovernment

B.theorganization

C.thetechnology

D.themeasurestakenbygovernmentandorganizations答案：D

解析：文中说Governmentsandorganizationshaveadoptedstrictmeasures,butitisnotenough.55、Whatistheeffectofusingawater-savingshowerhead?

A.Itreducesairpollution

B.Ithelpsprotecttheoceans

C.Itdecreaseswaterconsumption

D.Itpreventsglobalwarming答案：C

解析：文中直接说明使用节水花洒可以“reducewaterconsumption”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

ThesecondpassagediscussesthedevelopmentoftheInternetforeducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeiteasierforstudentstoaccesslearningmaterialsfromanywhere.Inthepast,studentsoftenhadtoattendclassesinperson.Now,theycanlearnattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.Teacherscanalsousetheseplatformstocommunicatewithstudents.However,somepeoplestillworryaboutthequalityofonlineeducation.Theybelieveitisdifficulttomaintainstudentengagementandmonitorprogress.Also,thelackofinteractionmayleadtoalackofcommunication.Despitethesechallenges,manyeducationalinstitutionsareturningtothismethod.Itisbecomingmorepopularamongstudentsandteachersalike.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthesecondpassage?

A.Onlinelearningplatforms

B.Theimportanceofeducation

C.TheInternetanditsuses

D.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet答案：A

解析：文章围绕在线学习平台展开讨论，明确说明了其在教育中的应用。57、Whichsentenceshowsapositiveeffectofonlinelearning?

A.Itisdifficultforstudentstostayengaged

B.Teacherscancommunicatewithstudents

C.Somepeopleareworriedaboutthequality

D.Studentsneedtomonitortheirownprogress答案：B

解析：文中明确说teacherscanusetheplatformstocommunicate.58、Thesecondpassagesuggeststhatwhileonlinelearningisconvenient,italsohassome________.

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.benefits

D.effects答案：B

解析：文中提到一些担心，如学生参与度低和缺乏交流，说明有一定缺点。59、Whatistheauthortryingtosayinthesecondpassage?

A.Onlinelearningiscompletelyuseless

B.Onlinelearningisbecomingpopular

C.TheInternetisnotsuitableforeducation

D.Onlyteacherscanuseonlinelearningplatforms答案：B

解析：文中说manyeducationalinstitutionsareturningtothismethod，说明在线学习变得流行。60、Whydosomepeopleworryaboutonlineeducation?

A.Becauseitisnotpopular

B.Becauseitmightlackinteraction

C.BecauseitisbasedontheInternet

D.Becauseitisanewidea答案：B

解析：文中说明worry的原因是缺乏交流和监督。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Commonsleepproblemsincludeinsomnia,restlessnessandsomeotherissues.Formanypeople,especiallytheelderly,itcanbeverydifficulttogetenoughsleep.Someexpertsbelievethattheproblemsofsleeparemainlycausedbybadhabits.Drinkingcoffeelateintheeveningorusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedcanleadtopoorsleepquality.Inaddition,mentalstressandoverworkarealsocontributingfactors.Toimprovesleep,itisrecommendedtofollowaregularsleepschedule,avoidcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,andrelaxwithactivitieslikereadingorlisteningtomusic.Bydoingthesethings,peoplecanenjoybettersleepandfeelmoreenergeticthenextday.61、Whatisthemainideaofthethirdpassage?

A.Commonsleepproblems

B.Thecausesofpoorsleep

C.Waystoimprovesleep

D.Theimportanceofsleep答案：C

解析：文中通过建议提出改善睡眠的方法，说明主旨是“如何改善睡眠”。62、Whichofthefollowingmaycausepoorsleepquality?

A.Drinkingteainthemorning

B.Usingaregularsleepschedule

C.Drinkingcoffeeintheevening

D.Relaxingafterdinner答案：C

解析：文中说Drinkingcoffeelateintheevening是导致睡眠质量差的原因。63、Thethirdpassagesuggeststhatmentalstressisa________factorforpoorsleep.

A.good

B.bad

C.main

D.common答案：C

解析：文中说mentalstress和overwork是contributingfactors，即主要原因。64、Whatisthebestwaytorelaxbeforebedtime?

A.WatchingTV

B.Eatinglate

C.Readingorlisteningtomusic

D.Exercisinghard答案：C

解析：文中提到阅读或听音乐是放松的方式。65、Byfollowingtheadvice,peoplecanenjoybettersleepandfeelmore________.

A.nervous

B.tired

C.energetic

D.sad答案：C

解析：通过改善睡眠习惯，人们可以“feelmoreenergetic”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Thefourthpassageisabouttheroleofmediainmodernsociety.Themediahasapowerfulinfluenceonpeople’sthoughtsandbehavior.Itreportsnews,providesentertainment,andspreadsinformationquickly.However,itcanalsohavenegativeeffects,especiallywhenitspreadsliesorfalseinformation.Somepeoplemaybeinfluencedbythisandmakebaddecisions.Therefore,itisimportanttobecautiouswhenusingthemedia.Weshouldcheckthesourcesandthinkcritically.Inaddition,themediashouldberesponsibleandprovideaccurateinformation.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecannowaccessmoreinformationthaneverbefore,butthecomplexityofthematerialsmakesithardtojudgethetruth.66、WhatisthemainideaofPassageFour?

A.Theroleofthemedia

B.Theinfluenceofthemedia

C.Thedevelopmentofthemedia

D.Thenegativeeffectsofthemedia答案：A

解析：文章主旨是“媒体在现代社会中的作用”，包括正反两面。67、Themediacanhaveapowerfulinfluenceonpeople’s________.

A.habits

B.thoughts

C.habitsandthoughts

D.activitiesandbehavior答案：C

解析：文中明确说明媒体对“thoughtsandbehavior”有强大影响。68、Whyisitimportanttobecautiouswhenusingthemedia?

A.Becauseitcanbetime-consuming

B.Becauseitspreadslies

C.Becauseitinfluencespeople’sdecisions

D.Becauseitprovidestoomuchinformation答案：B

解析：文中提到媒体可能传播谎言，所以应谨慎。69、Whatisonewaytodealwiththenegativeeffectsofthemedia?

A.Believeeverythingyousee

B.Judgethetruthcarefully

C.Useitonlyforentertainment

D.Accessthelatestinformation答案：B

解析：文中说要检查来源，认真思考，即“判断真相”。70、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetow