云南省大理白族自治州2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022~2023学年上学期大理州质量监测高二英语试题卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Giveagrouppresentation.B.Seekforanemptyclassroom.C.Occupytwoseatsinthelibrary.2.WhatpresentdidJanegiveLinda?A.Abackpack.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Arecord.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inashoppingmall.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman?A.Becauseshehasatest.B.Becauseheranklewasinjured.C.Becausesheneedstoattendalesson.5.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecatchestheflu.B.Hedoesn'tgetenoughsleep.C.Heisworriedaboutaninterview.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Wifeandhusband.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Indifferent.B.Excited.C.Nervous.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatistrueaboutInception?A.Itsplotisexcitingandthrilling.B.ChristopherNolanisoneofitscharacters.C.DomCobboncedreamedthathewasastealer.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthismovie?A.It'sworthatry.B.It'snotrecommended.C.Itmakesyououtofbreath.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?A.Thelectures.B.Theprofessors.C.Theweather.11.Whereisthemannow?A.InLondon.B.InLosAngeles.C.InBeijing.12.Whenwillthewomanleave?A.OnMay13th.B.OnMay15th.C.OnMay22nd.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisacareerconsultant.B.SheisaTV.programhostess.C.Sheisahumanresourcemanager.14.HowdoesBengivethepizzatohisfriends?A.Byexpressdelivery.B.Byinvitingthemforadinnerparty.C.Bydroppingthepizzafromtheapartmentwindow.15.WhocangetapizzafromBen?A.Peoplewhoareselectedrandomly.B.Peoplewhosendrequestsquickly.C.Peoplewhodonatealargesumofmoney.16.HowmuchhasBencollected?A.30,000dollars.B.500dollars.C.34,000dollars.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhichwaytogetadisabilityisNOTmentionedbythespeaker?A.Beingbornwithit.B.Acquiringitfromanaccident.C.Developingitfromanunhealthylifestyle.18.Whatisaseriousproblemcausedbydisability?A.Widespreadpoverty.B.Worldeconomiccrisis.C.Unemploymentofthedisabled.19.Howdidthevirtualschoolhelpthedisabledembracetheirdisability?A.Bypayingthemhighwages.B.Byhelpingthemrestorehumandignity.CByteachingthemusefultechnicalskills.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Tomakeanadvertisementforthevirtualschool.B.Toappealtothepublictopayattentiontopeoplewithdisability.C.Togiveadvicetoorganizationsonhowtomakeaninvestment.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheInternationalBrainBeeTheInternationalBrainBeewasfoundedin1998byDr.NorbertMyslinskiwithamissiontobuildbetterbrainstofightbraindisorders.Sinceitsstart,theInternationalBrainBeehasinspiredthousandsofstudentstostudyandpursuecareersinneuroscience(神经科学).TheInternationalBrainBeepromotesstudentengagementwithneurosciencethroughathree-tieredcompetition:studentsstartbysigningupforaLocalBrainBee,thewinnersofwhichcompeteintheircountry’sNationalBrainBee.Everyyear,NationalBrainBeessendonerepresentativetocompeteattheInternationalBrainBeeworldchampionship.OurGoalsTomotivatestudentstolearnaboutthebrainandtoinspirethemtopursuecareersinneurosciencesotheycanhelptreatandfindcuresforbraindisorders.TheIBBLogoTheBrainBeelogoconsistsofacombinationofabrainonthetopandabeeonthebottom,reflectingthename:thebrainforthemainfocusofthecompetition,andthebeeforthecomingtogetherforchallenging,educationalcompetition.Thestingerofthebeerepresentsthequill(羽毛)ortipofapen,thesignofintelligenceandeducation.Thetwopartsofthebrainalsoresemblethetraditionalsymboloftheheart,symbolizingpassionforourfellowman.2022IBBWorldChampionshipAnnouncement15-year-oldCanadianhighschoolstudentHeleneLiisthe2022InternationalBrainBee(IBB)WorldChampion.Secondplacewentto17-year-oldAnmolBhatiafromtheUSA,andthirdplaceto17-year-oldUgneBirstonaitefromLithuania.ThewinnerswereannouncedattheFederationofEuropeanNeuroscienceSocieties(FENS)Forum2022inParis,France.The11finalistsjoinedtheconferencestagebyZoomandwereintroducedbyspecialguestsandlastyear'sWorldChampionViktoriiaVydhzakfromUkraine.Tolearnmorehttps://thebrainbee.org/news/1.WhocancompeteattheInternationalBrainBeeworldchampionship?A.StudentswhowintheNationalBrainBee.B.StudentswhosignupforaLocalBrainBee.CStudentswhoareinterestedinneuroscience.D.Studentswhoareselectedasrepresentatives.2.WhichofthefollowingmeaningsisNOTexpressedbytheIBBlogo?A.Thepassionforhumanbeings. B.Theappreciationfortraditionalsymbols.C.Thefaithforachallengingcompetition. D.Therespectforintelligenceandeducation.3.Wherewasthe2022IBBWorldchampionannounced?A.InCanada. B.InFrance. C.InUkraine. D.InLithuania.BZhengHaiqiangandNiDecongroseearlyonJan.24,beforethebreakofdawn,tomonitorHainangibbons(长臂猿).Afteraone-hourhike,theyheardtheanimalshowling,locatedtheirpositions,andexcitedlyfoundoneholdingababycub.Thereare20gibbonspeciesrecognizedworldwide,ofwhichsixareknowntocomefromChina.TheHainangibbonisthemostendangeredofthemallandoneoftheworld’srarestprimates.TheycanmainlybefoundinBawanglingNationalNatureReserveinChangjiangcounty,westernHainan,whichispartoftheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.Fortyyearsago,Bawanglingformedamonitoringteam,whichconsistsofforestrangersandexperiencedvillagers.Themembersofthemonitoringteam,likeZhengandNi,willgetupat4ameveryday.Scienceandtechnologyhelptoscopeoutandpredictlocationswheretheymaybeabletoobservethegibbons,andthenthey’llwaitforthemtostarthowlingataround6am,beforetakingphotosandrecordingthelivesofthegibbons.TheHainangibbonsareacriticallyendangeredandimportantflagshipspecies.Theyserveasanindicatorofthehealthandstabilityofthetropicalisland’sentireecosystem,accordingtoQiXunming,directoroftheEducationandPublicityDivisionofBawanglingBranchofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkAdministration.“IfthenumberofHainangibbonsincreases,itindicatesthatthelocalenvironmentishealthy,completeandfunctioningwell”,Qisays.Toeducatepeopleontheisland’sexclusiveresidents,exhibitionshavebeenheldinschoolsandcommunitiesacrosstheprovince.FromOct.24to31,ascienceexhibition,IntotheMysterious“GibbonUniverse”oftheBawanglingNationalNatureReserve-theFamiliarandUnfamiliarFactsofHainanGibbonswasheldatHainanLibrary.Withinteresting,vividandinformativepicturesandillustrations,theexhibitionpresentedthelivinghabitsandpopulationchangesofHainangibbons,aswellastheeffectsofconservationontheanimalanditshabitat.“Hopefully,withmoreeducationandpublicity,thenationalparkadministrationwillrecruitmoretalents,andyoungpeoplewitharelativelyhigheducationalbackgroundwilljointhemonitoringteam”,Qiadds.4.WhydidZhengandNigetupearlyonJan.24?A.Tofinishmountainhiking.B.Toregisterforamonitoringteam.C.TolocateandobservetheHainangibbons.D.TotakephotosofBawanglingNationalNatureReserve.5.WhatdoweknowaboutHainangibbons?A.Theirnumberaffectsthelocalenvironment.B.Theyarewell-protectedbythemonitoringteam.C.Theyarethemostendangeredofalltheprimates.D.Theyarecloselyrelevanttotheentirelocalecosystem.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Themonitoringteamishelpinglocalauthoritieswithexhibitions.B.Theadministrationwillputmoremoneyintotheconservationconstruction.C.MorepeoplewilltakeanactivepartinHainangibbons’protectioninthefuture.D.SchoolsandcommunitiespaidnoattentiontoHainangibbonsbeforetheexhibition.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HainanGibbons:RarebutHelpfulCreaturesB.MonitoringTeam:HardbutMeaningfulWorkC.ScienceExhibitions:ApproachingtheHainanGibbonsD.BawanglingNationalNatureReserve:APlaceofBiodiversityCDon’twishyourlifeaway,oryoumayendupgettingwhatyouwishedforalittlesoonerthanexpected.Bylookingatgeneticmarkersassociatedwithcellularaging,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoareimpatientfaceagreaterriskofbiologicaldeclinethanthosewhoarealittlemoreeasy-going.Telomeres(端粒)aresequencesofDNAfoundattheendsofchromosomes(染色体)thatactasakindofprotectivecapforthegeneticinformationtheycontain.Eachtimeacelldivides,thesetelomeresbecomeslightlyeroded(削弱),eventuallybecomingsoshortthatthecellitselfisnolongerabletocontinuedividing.Assuch,telomerelengthprovidesameasureofcellularagingandisareliablepredictorofaperson’sriskofdiseaseandearlymortality.Knowingthattheerosionoftelomerescanbeincreasedbyanumberoffactorsthatcanbebroughtonbystress,suchasinflammation(炎症),thestudyauthorssoughttodetermineifimpatiencecouldcontributetothisacceleration.Tomeasurethis,thestudyauthorsdesignedarangeofbehavioraleconomictasks,suchasaskingparticipantstochoosebetweenreceiving$100immediatelyoralargersumin30days.Byraisingandloweringthisamount,theresearcherswereabletodetermineeachparticipant‘sminimumacceptableamount(MAA),meaningthelowestsumofmoneytheywouldbewillingtowait30daystoreceive.Analyzingtheirdata,thestudyauthorsfoundthatthosewithahigherMAAtendedtohaveshortertelomeres,indicatinganegativecorrelationbetweendelaydiscountingandcellularaging.Interestingly,thiseffectwasfarmorepronouncedinwomenthaninmen,leadingtheresearcherstoconcludethat,onacellularlevel,femalesmaybemorelikelytoagefastasaresultofpsychologicalstressandimpatiencethanmales.Thoughtheresearchersadmitthattheycannotsayatthisstagewhethershortertelomerelengthcausesimpatienceorimpatienceacceleratestelomereerosion,theypredictthatthelatterismorelikely.Thisisbecausetheyfoundnoevidencethatshortenedtelomerelengthaffectedparticipants’abilitytomakerationaldecisionsregardinglonger-termfinancialinvestments.8.WhydoestheauthormentiontelomeresinParagraph2?A.Togiveanexampleofaging.B.Todrawattentiontopotentialhumandisease.C.Toanalyzethecauseofascientificphenomenon.D.Tointroducethebackgroundknowledgeofanexperiment.9.Whatdoesitmeanifaparticipant’sMAAishigh?A.Heislesslikelytoage. B.Heiswillingtowaitlonger.C.Hecanbedescribedasimpatient. D.Hewillgetlessmoneythanothers.10.Howdidscientistsdrawtheconclusion?A.Bypredictingthepossiblereasons.B.Byaskingparticipants'minimumacceptableamount.C.Bycomparingthepatiencelevelbetweenmalesandfemales.D.ByanalyzingtherelationbetweenMAAandthelengthoftelomeres.11.Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?AFinance. B.Science. C.Education. D.Culture.DNewYork,11July—Theglobalpopulationisprojectedtoreach8billionon15November2022,andIndiaisprojectedtosurpassChinaastheworld’smostpopulouscountryin2023,accordingtoWorldPopulationProspects2022,releasedonWorldPopulationDay.“Thisyear’sWorldPopulationDayfallsduringamilestoneyear,whenweexpectthebirthoftheEarth’seightbillionthinhabitant.Thisisanoccasiontocelebrateourdiversity,recognizeourcommonhumanity,andgetamazedatadvancementsinhealththathaveextendedlifespansanddramaticallyreducedmaternalandchildmortalityrates(孕妇及儿童死亡率),”saidUNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres.Atthesametime,itisareminderofoursharedresponsibilitytocareforourplanetandamomenttoreflectonwherewestillfallshortofourcommitmentstooneanother,”headded.WorldPopulationProspects2022statesthatfertility(生育能力)hasfallenmarkedlyinrecentdecadesformanycountries.Today,two-thirdsoftheglobalpopulationlivesinacountryorareawherelifetimefertilityisbelow2.1birthsperwoman,roughlythelevelrequiredforzerogrowthinthelongrunforapopulationwithlowmortality.Thepopulationsof61countriesorareasareprojectedtodecreaseby1percentormorebetween2022and2050,duetosustainedlowlevelsoffertilityand,insomecases,increasingratesofemigration.“Therelationshipbetweenpopulationgrowthandsustainabledevelopmentiscomplexandmultidimensional,”saidLiuZhenmin,UNUnder-Secretary-GeneralforEconomicandSocialAffairs.“Rapidpopulationgrowthmakesremovingpoverty,combatinghungerandmalnutrition(营养不良),andincreasingthecoverageofhealthandeducationsystemsmoredifficult.Onthecontrary,achievingtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals,especiallythoserelatedtohealth,educationandgenderequality,willcontributetoreducingfertilitylevelsandslowingglobalpopulationgrowth.”12.Theunderlinedword“surpass”canbereplacedby______.A.overtake B.overlook C.overcome D.overwhelm13.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Theconcernforglobalproblemsisasharedresponsibility.B.Theonlyfactorthataffectsthose61countries’populationsisfertility.C.Thefertilityhasbeendecreasinginrecentdecadesaroundtheworld.D.TheannualWorldPopulationDayisamilestoneforglobalinhabitants.14.Howcanwedescribetherelationshipbetweenpopulationgrowthandsustainabledevelopment?A.Criticalanddirect. B.Difficultandapparent.C.Urgentandambiguous. D.Significantandcomplicated.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?AThesharpdeclineoffertility.B.Thecurrentworldpopulationsituation.C.Thewaystoachievesustainabledevelopmentgoals.D.ThecelebrationofthebirthoftheEarth’seightbillionthinhabitant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nexttimeyougoonholiday,youmightfindyourselffeelingevenmoretiredthanusual.Whilethiscanoftenbeattributedtojetlag,therecanoftenbeotherreasonswhyyouneedtosleepmorethanusual.You’vegot“leisuresickness”Youmayfindyourselfburningoutatworkrightbeforeyougoonholiday.____16____.Thisthenspreadsintobeachtime.Stresslevelsarefoundtomaketheimmunesystemlesseffective-whichsoundsaboutrightwhenyou’retryingeverythingupbeforeyouleavetheoffice.____17____.You’recatchingupwithsleepMostofusdon’tgetenoughsleepinourday-to-daylives.Soheadingonholidayandbeingallowedtosleepasmuchasyoulikecanbeacomfort.____18____,youcanforgetwhatitfeelslike.Lettingyourbodyrelaxandcatchuponthatmuch-neededsleepcanleaveyoufeelingmoresleepybecauseyou’rerealizingwhatyou’remissinginyoureverydaylifeintermsofsleep.You’reputtingyourbrainonhighalertYoumaynotfeelasrelaxedinaforeignbed,whichcancausetheleftsideofyourbraintostayalertfor“danger”.____19____.Ifyoutravelregularly,yourbraincangetbetteratlearningtoturnthatfunctionoff.____20____Ifyou’resomeonewhofindsithardtositaroundanddonothingonholiday,thenitmightbethatpackedjourneythathasgotyouyawning.Planningan8amsharpboattripfollowedbysightseeingbeforelunchandamuseumvisitintheafternooncanbeprettyexhausting.Ifyoucanspareatleastadayonholiday,you’llfeelfarlesstiredoftherestofit,whenyougetbacktoyourjam-packedjourney.A.Youhaven’tfinishedyourplanB.You’redoingloadsofactivitiesC.Butifyouhaven’tbeenfullyrestedforawhileD.Thegoodnewsisthathumans'brainsareveryflexibleE.ItisbecauseyouhavesomuchworktogetfinishedbeforeyouleaveF.ThuspeoplewhoareofteninnewplacesmaynotnecessarilyhavepoorsleeponaregularbasisG.Thiscanalsobeappliedtogettingeverythingpacked,preparedandsortedbeforeyouleavethehouse第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisasadstoryaboutcutehand-craftedanimals.BoredandlonelyChineseuniversitystudentshavegonecrazyaboutmakingcardboardpetsrecently.Inan____21____torelieveboredomandlonelinessofcampuscoronaviruslockdowns,studentsacrossthenationhavebegunmakinghandicraftanimal____22____outofrecycledcardboard.Thecrazehasledsomeonlinecommentatorstospeculate(推断)thattheyoungpeopleinvolvedmayhavegonestir-crazy.Onlineobservers____23____whetherpaperpetscrazeisasignof____24____orasourceofspiritualcomfort.Amongotherpractices,students____25____theirhand-craftedpets—mainlydogs—attheirdormitorydoorsandtakethemforawalkwhengoingforlunchorPCRtests.____26____bydifferentspeciesintherealworldandpopularemojisonline,manystudentscreateddifferentlydesignedpaperanimalsandsharedthematschoolandonline.Havingspentthreeyearsundertheshadowof____27____Covidcontrols,manysaidthelatesthitcouldprovide“spiritualcomfort”.“Isawonlinethatmanypeopleweredoingthis,andmanyofmyclassmatestoo.And____28____,Ineedadogto____29____myheartwhenlivingoncampus,”astudent,surnamedGong,fromNorthwestUniversityinXi’ancitytoldlocalnewsportalcnwest.com.“Acardboarddogdoesn’tgetoldorfall____30____.Idon’tneedtotakeittothehospital.Also,itneedn’t____31____fromdisinfectionofalcoholanditwillalwayswaitformeatthedoor,”onestudentsaidonWeibo,____32____tothecommonpracticeofdisinfectingpets,whichhassometimesledtodeath,whentheirownerswereundercontrol.Thelatestcrazehasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromthepublic,withoneWeibousersaying:“Thesestudentsaregoingmadafterbeing____33____fortoolong.”“It’scutebut____34____,”saidanother____35____onTwitter.21.A.assist B.advance C.access D.attempt22.A.companions B.decorations C.toys D.characters23.A.turnto B.worryabout C.discusson D.believein24.A.happiness B.alertness C.madness D.sickness25.A.place B.compete C.promote D.swap26.A.Touched B.Inspired C.Driven D.Conducted27.A.temporary B.instant C.casual D.strict28.A.personally B.gradually C.excitedly D.normally29.A.satisfy B.comfort C.light D.fix30.A.ill B.asleep C.silent D.lonely31.A.hear B.recover C.come D.suffer32.A.returning B.referring C.appealing D.adapting33.A.followed B.disturbed C.isolated D.affected34.A.funny B.sad C.strange D.interesting35A.writer B.programmer C.researcher D.poster第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheParis2024OlympicsandParalympics(残奥会)unveiledthePhrygesastheirofficialmascotsthisweek,____36____(show)offcartoonishimagesthataremeetingwithwide-rangingreactions.PhrygesaresmallPhrygiancaps,____37____representastrongsymbolofliberty,inclusivity(包容性)andtheabilityofpeopletosupportgreatand____38____(mean)causes.Theyaredressedinared,whiteandbluecolourway,withthegoldenParis2024logo____39____(attach)acrosstheirchests.ThedifferenceisthatParalympicmascotwearsaprostheticrunningblade(假肢)toraisetheprofilesofparaathletesandpeoplewithdisabilitiesandtopromotethesportingvaluesofinclusion.Thetwomascotsshareamottoof“Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwego____40____(far)”,andtheOlympicPhryge____41____(describe)as“atactician(谋士)withacalculatingbrain”,whiletheParalympicPhrygeis“fullofenergyandenthusiasm”.It’sasymbolofrevolutionand____42____(free),andit’saniconseenovercenturies,fromtheNotreDameCathedral____43____theEiffelTower.Morespecifically,it’s____44____famousredbonnetwornbyMarianne,theartisticfigureofthefreeFrenchrepublic.JulieMatikhine,thebrandmanageroftheParis2024Games,saidofthePhryges:“ThemascotrepresentstheFrenchspirit,carriestheidealofourcountry____45____demonstratesaparticularpointofviewontheworld.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行新春音乐会，请你写一封信邀请交换生Mike参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________