【期末高二下】宁夏银川市长庆高级中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/2宁夏长庆高级中学2017—2018学年第二学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟命题人：祝海英注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?AGoingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Takeawalk.C.Goboating.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Tomaketheirownershappy.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Toeattheminasafeplace.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed’sfriend.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’smother.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He’squiet.B.He’sclever.C.He’sbrave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Six.B.FiveC.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Tolearncontemporarydance.C.Toperformatadancetheater.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APassengerInformationCarry-onBagRulesWhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebagrules.—Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.…Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.—Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong60cmhighand30cmwide.—Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags（seethetablebelow）.Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.SafetyRulesForthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:—Bottlescontaininggas（e.g.cigarettelighter）一Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.Note:Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflightpleasecontactourcustomerservicemanageron34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor'sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.BagFeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos¥100perkilooverlimitOversized**Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm¥250perbagExtrabags¥400perextrabag*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmaybetakenontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane'sstorage.1.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?A..A100mlbottleofcream. B.AgasbottleC.Abagthatis120cmlong. D.Medicalequipment2.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineontotheirflight?A..Aftertheygetontheplane. B.SixhoursbeforetheirflightC..Whentheyarriveattheairport. D.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight3.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeandweighs13kilos?A.¥300. B.¥250.C.¥550. D.¥850BOnahotsummerdayinAmericaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodilewasswimmingtowardhim.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars(伤疤).Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobviouspride,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn’tletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson'sscars,becauseyoudon'tknowhowtheyweremade.4.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtotheunderlinedword“passionate”?A.Anxious. B.Determined.C.Frightened. D.Courageous.5.Whokilledthecrocodileintheend?A.Afarmer. B.Theboy’smother.C.Theboy. D.Theboy’sfather.6.Inthestorythewriterintendstotellusthat__________.A.scarsalwaysremindpeopleoftheirpastexperiencesB.it’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthewaterC.theboyalsofeelspainfulinhismindD.scarsdonotnecessarilymeanpainatalltimes7.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleExperienceB.WomenHoldupHalftheSkyC.ScarsofLoveD.Don'tJudgebyAppearancesCLastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.Onmywayin,ahomelessmanapproachedmeandasked,“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround?”Iknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcents,butIdidn’thaveany,soIsaidno.Andagainheasked,“Canyousparesomechange(零钱)?”Ismiled,andsaidnoagain.Hewasveryrespectful;hesmiledbackandsaid,“OK,thankyou.”Eventhoughhedidn’thaveanything,hewasstillingoodspirits.FromthewayhespokeIcouldtellhewassmart.ThenIboughtonehamburgerandenjoyedmymeal,butinthebackofmymindIwonderedwhetherthehomelessmanwashungry.AfterIfinishedmymealIdecidedtoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidn’tknowifhewasstillaround,butItriedanyway.AtthecounterIorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,becauseitwascoldoutside,andIthoughtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.TheydeliveredmethehotchocolatefirstandasIwaitedformyhamburger,Inoticedthehomelessmanwasstandingrightbesideme.Ilookedathimandsmiled,“Thishotchocolateisforyou.”Herepliedlikeagentleman,“Thankyousomuch.That’sverykindofyou.”Ialwaysbelievenomatterhowhardup(缺钱)Iam,therearealwaysthosewhoareworseoffthanI.Whenyouhelpsomeone,it’snotalwaysaboutmoney,it’saboutlove.Theloveyougivetoday,someonemightforgettomorrow.Itdoesn’tmatter.Loveanyway,becausethegreatestthingyoucangiveislove.8.Whydidtheauthorstopatafastfoodrestaurant?A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty.B.Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelessmanthere.C.Becausehehopedhecouldcollectsomebottlesthere.D.Becausethehamburgersthereinterestedhim.9.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthor_____.A.wasangrywiththehomelessmanB.decidedtohelpthehomelessmanafterhismealC.wasanoldfriendofthehomelessmanD.finishedhismealquicklytohelpthehomelessman10.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthehomelessmanwas_____.A.oldandsick B.sadandnervousC.politeandfriendly D.calmandconfident11.Theauthorwantstotellusthat_____.A.thereisalwayssomeonethatwecanhelpB.moneycannotbuyeverythingC.weshouldn’tforgetthosewhooncehelpedusD.lovecannotbeforcedDShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.thecauseofshyness B.thefeelingofshypeopleC.theeffectofshynessonpeople D.thequestioninthemindsofshypeople13.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.A.armfultopeople B.ahealthyqualityC.thecauseofunhappiness D.aweakpointofshypeople14.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A.Theyarepleasedbyit. B.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.CTheyareverysensitivetoit. D.Theyfeelitisnottrue.15.Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthatshynesscan_______.A.beovercomewithdeterminationB.helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC.enableustounderstandourselvesbetterD.havenothingtodowithlackofself-respect第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____16____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____17____Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.____18____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____19____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____20____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.Itisamemorythat___21___comesandgoes,butitisoneofthemost____22____memoriesthatmywifeandI____23____Onceweweredrivinghomeanddecidedto___24___atalocalgasstationtogetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.Whenwegotbackintoourcar,wenoticedaman

_____25_____outsideinfrontofthebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa____26____man.Hisclotheswere_____27_____Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat._____28_____whathedidmovedallofus.ThenextthingIrememberisadogthat_____29_____thefrontofthebuilding.Icouldtellshewasashe,becauseyoucouldtellthatshehadbeen_____30_____puppies(小狗).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso_____31_____forher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnot_____32_____it.MywifeandIsatthereandlookedather.We_____33_____thatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenhavealookather.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyand_____34_____asmostbutshestilldeservedbetter.BeforemywifeandIdidanything,_____35_____did.Thehomelessman,whoIthoughtwashungryhimself,wentintothestore.Andwhathedidbrought____36____tomeandmywife.Hehasgoneintothestoreandwithperhapsallthe____37____hemayhavehad,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.Iknowthatthisstoryisn’tas_____38_____asmoststories,butitplaysagreatpartinourlives.ThatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andmanypeople_____39_____thatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.AndanimalsareGod’s____40____likeus.21.A.hurriedly B.repeatedly C.deeply D.clearly22.A.precious B.enjoyable C.empty D.painful23.A.forget B.make C.share D.guess24.A.arrive B.look C.knock D.stop25.A.standing B.fighting C.sleeping D.eating26.A.hopeless B.careless C.useless D.homeless27.A.new B.beautiful C.torn D.colorful28.A.So B.But C.And D.Or29.A.attachedto B.keptupwith C.devotedto D.walkedupto30.A.providing B.feeding C.meeting D.leading31.A.sorry B.silly C.strong D.lucky32.A.stand B.get C.have D.make33.A.hoped B.noticed C.promised D.pretended34.A.busy B.dirty C.careful D.clean35.A.someone B.none C.anyone D.nobody36.A.plans B.puzzles C.tears D.choices37.A.check B.food C.money D.flower38.A.amusing B.inspiring C.embarrassing D.surprising39.A.forget B.remember C.recall D.think40.A.visitors B.pleasures C.customers D.creations第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappearwithtime____41____(go)by.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Inmyopinion,foronething,itisourideas____42____mattersalottorealizeourvalue.Nomatterwhatourideasare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofenergy.Wehavethe___43___(good)conditionsinourlives.Goodmemories,good____44____(understand)andsoon.Weshould___45___fulluseoftheseconditionstostudymore.For____46____,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossiblewewanttodo.Ofcourse,they