Unit+3+Food+and+culture高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

新人教选择性必修二

词汇讲解Unit3FoodandCulture

cuisine[kwɪˈziːn] n.菜肴;风味;烹饪Chinesecuisine

中餐；中国菜（最常考）French/Italian/Japanesecuisine

法餐/意餐/日料local/regionalcuisine

地方菜系fusioncuisine

融合菜（近年新趋势）acuisineenthusiast

美食爱好者搭配近义

dish（具体一道菜）；meal（一餐饭）；cuisine（地域/文化菜系）运用翻译（写作运用--应用文）1.我诚挚邀请你参加美食节，在这里你可以品尝正宗的当地特色菜，感受传统烹饪的魅力。(邀请信)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我校下周将举办美食文化周。你可以品尝全国各地的不同菜系，了解饮食文化。(校园活动通知)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isincerelyinviteyoutojointhefoodfestival,whereyoucantasteauthenticlocalcuisineandexperiencethecharmoftraditionalcooking.Ourschoolwillholdafoodcultureweeknextweek.Youcantastedifferentcuisinesfromalloverthecountryandlearnaboutfoodculture.

prior[ˈpraɪə]adj.先前的;优先的priorto 在…之前的搭配→priorityn.优先权;优先事项→prioritizev.优先考虑

比较级的特殊结构

beequalto

和……相等juniorto

比……年轻seniorto

比……年长priorto

在……之前;优于……superiorto

优于……(1)Nowadaysthe_________(prior)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.(2)Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheevening________(在……之前)goingtobed.

(3)Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas_________(和……相等)itasIamtomydogs.(4)Thehumanmindwillalwaysbe____________(优于……)machinesbecausemachinesareonlytoolsofhumanminds.运用equaltoprioritypriortosuperiortoconsist[kənˈsɪst] vi.组成;构成consistof=bemadeupof/becomposedof/becomprisedof

由……组成consistin=liein

在于……；存在于……beconsistentwith…

与……一致beconsistentin…

在……上一致搭配→consistentadj.一致的；连续的→consistencyn.一致性

注意：

consistof没有进行时态和被动语态;类似不用于进行时和被动语态的短语还有：dateback(to)

追溯到belongto

属于(1)(新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsona_________(consist)basis.(2)Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behavior_______(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.(3)Thenewclub________(consist)of20members,mostofwhomarestudents.(4)Thisbookconsists______tenchapters,coveringdifferenttopicsinhistory.运用consistentconsistingconsistsof运用翻译（写作运用--应用文）1.节目包括以下活动:朗诵、唱歌、拼字、讲故事等。(活动类)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.学校教育不仅包括教授学生学术科目，还包括培养他们的其他技能，如团队合作技能。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.Schooleducationconsistsofnotonlyteachingstudentsacademicsubjectsbutalsocultivatingotherskillsinthem,suchasteamworkskills.

pepper[ˈpepə] n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉peppersth(withsth)

撒胡椒粉于……上bepepperedwith

被……布满；充斥着……

（抽象用法，高频考点）peppersbwithquestions/requests/complaint连珠炮似地提问/要求/抱怨（固定搭配，高考完形拓展）搭配翻译1.Shepepperedthechickenwithsaltandpepper.______________________________________________________2.Thecityispepperedwithancienttemples.______________________________________________________3.Reporterspepperedthesingerwithquestions.______________________________________________________她给鸡肉撒了盐和胡椒粉。这座城市遍布着古老的寺庙。记者们向这位歌手连珠炮似地提问。

recipe[ˈresəpi] n.烹饪法;食谱arecipefor...

……的食谱/配方arecipebook/cookbook

食谱书；烹饪书makearecipe

制作食谱arecipeforsuccess

成功的诀窍arecipefordisaster

招致灾难的做法；必败的方案

（高频习语）搭配翻译1.Youcanfindasimplerecipeforfruitsaladonthiscookingwebsite.______________________________________________________2.Self-disciplineandhardworkarearecipefor

successinyourstudies.______________________________________________________3.Ignoringsafetyrulesisarecipefordisasterinthelaboratory.______________________________________________________你可以在这个烹饪网站上找到一份简单的水果沙拉食谱。自律和努力是学习成功的诀窍。在实验室里忽视安全规则是招致灾难的做法。

bold[bəʊld] adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的(比较级：bolder最高级：boldest)beboldenoughtodosth

有足够的勇气做某事inboldletters/print

用粗体字（书面/阅读高频）搭配→boldness

n.大胆；无畏→boldly

adv.大胆地

(1)Itwasbold_____hertospeakoutinpublictoprotectthetruth.

(2)She______(bold)stoodupandchallengedtheunfairrule.

(3)His__________(bold)ledhimtostarthisownbusinessatayoungage.(4)Sheisboldenough__________(speak)hermindhonestlyinfrontofothers.运用ofboldlyboldnesstospeakItis+adj.+ofsbtodosth

chef[ʃef] n.厨师;主厨afamouschef

知名厨师privatechef

私人厨师workasachef

担任厨师learnfromachef

向厨师学习chef'sspecial

主厨特荐菜搭配翻译1.Afamouschefcametoourschooltoteachushowtomakedumplings.______________________________________________________2.Therichmanhasaprivatechefwhocooksforhisfamilyeveryday.______________________________________________________3.Thechef'sspecialofthisrestaurantisgrilledfish,whichisverypopularamongcustomers.______________________________________________________一位知名厨师来到我们学校，教我们包饺子。这位富人有一位私人厨师，每天为他的家人做饭。这家餐厅的主厨特荐菜是烤鱼，深受顾客喜爱。

peppercorn[ˈpepəkɔːn] n.胡椒粒crush/grindpeppercorns

碾碎/研磨胡椒粒Sichuanpeppercorn

花椒black/whitepeppercorn

黑/白胡椒粒搭配

vinegar[ˈvɪnɪgə(r)] n.醋ricevinegar

米醋whitevinegar

白醋mix...withvinegar

用醋混合……abottleofvinegar

一瓶醋搭配bestuffedwith

塞满；填满stuffoneself

吃撑stuff+物品+into+容器

塞进；填满stuffsthwithsth

用某物填满某物stuffandthings

乱七八糟的东西（口语）somestuff

一些东西搭配

stuff[stʌf] vt.填满;把…塞进n.东西(1)Mygrandmaalwayskeeps________________(一些有用的东西)athome,liketapeandglue.

(2)Hestuffedtheschoolbag_____textbooksandnotebooks,readyforthenewterm.

(3)Thelittlegirl_______(stuff)herpocketwithcandiesandranouthappily(4)Shestuffedherclothes______thesuitcase.运用someusefulstuffwithstuffedinto

slice[slaɪs] n.(食物)薄片vt.把…切片

asliceofbread/meat

一片面包/肉asliceoftheprofit

一部分利润asliceoflife

生活片段slicesthintosth

把……切成薄片搭配

slice...off 切下翻译1.Slicethetomatointothinslices,whichwillmakethesaladmoredelicious.______________________________________________________2.Everyonegotasliceoftheprofitfromthecompany'ssuccess.______________________________________________________3.Thestorydescribesasliceoflifeinasmalltown,fullofwarmthandkindness.______________________________________________________把番茄切成薄片，这会让沙拉更美味。每个人都从公司的成功中获得了一部分利润。这个故事描述了一个小镇的生活片段，充满了温暖与善意。greenonion/scallion

青葱、大葱onionring

洋葱圈onionsoup

洋葱汤peelanonion

剥洋葱搭配

onion[ˈʌnjən] n.洋葱;葱头（复数：onions）ababylamb

小羔羊likealamb

温顺地；乖乖地（习语-口语，非正式）搭配

lamb[læm] n.羊羔肉;羔羊

lambkebab[læm

kɪˈbæb] 烤羊肉串

elegant[ˈelɪgənt] adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的elegantmanners

优雅的举止anelegantlady

优雅的女士elegantdesign

精致的设计anelegantsolution

巧妙的解决方案搭配→elegantlyadv.优雅地；精美地→elegancen.优雅；精致

近义：

graceful(1)Thehotelroomwassimplebut________(elegance).(2)Hespoke________(elegant)inFrench,whichmadeadeepimpressionontheaudience.

(3)Thedesignercreatedadresswith_________(elegant)andsimplicity.(4)Itisnotalwayseasytocomeupwith________________(一个巧妙的解决方案),butcreativityandpatienceoftenhelp.运用elegantelegantlyeleganceanelegantsolution

dimsum[ˌdɪmˈsʌm] n.点心(中国食品)

exceptional[ɪkˈsepʃənl] adj.特别的;罕见的exceptionaltalent

卓越的天赋exceptionalability

非凡的能力exceptionalperformance

出色的表现inexceptionalcases

在特殊情况下搭配→exceptionallyadv.杰出地；异常地；特别地→exceptionn.例外；异议近义：

extraordinary;outstanding;remarkable

(1)Heisan___________(exception)athletewhohaswonmanygoldmedals.(2)Theyoungmusicianplayedtheviolinso____________(exception)thattheaudiencestooduptoapplaud.

(3)Thereisno__________(exceptional)tothisrule;everyonemustfollowit.(4)Theschoolnormallydoesnotallowstudentstoleavecampus,but_____exceptionalcases,permissionmaybegranted.

运用exceptionalexceptionallyexceptionin

minimum[ˈmɪnɪməm] n.最小值;最少量adj.最低的minimumwage

最低工资minimumstandard

最低标准keep...toaminimum

把……降到最低aminimumof

至少；最少ataminimum

至少搭配→minimizev.使最小化(1)Weneedto_________(minimum)theriskoffailure.(2)Youneedaminimum____fiveyears’experience.

(3)Theprojectwilltakesixmonths_____aminimum.(4)Wemustkeepourexpensestothe_________(minimize)possible.(5)_____________(至少),weneedtofinishthefirstphasebynextmonth.运用minimizeofatminimumAtaminimum

consume[kənˈsjuːm] v.吃;喝;饮;消耗consumeenergy/money/resources

消耗精力/金钱/资源consumegoods

消费商品beconsumedwithsth

被...困扰energy-consuming

耗能的搭配→consumern.消费者；用户→consumptionn.消耗；消费；消费量(1)Thismachine________(consume)alotofelectricityeveryday.(2)Thelongjourney________(consume)allourenergyyesterday.

(3)Many__________(consume)preferonlineshoppingnow.(4)Weneedtofindwaystolimitthe___________(consume)ofplastic.(5)Shewasconsumed______angerwhensheheardthenews.运用consumesconsumedconsumersconsumptionwith

temper[ˈtempə] n.脾气;火气loseone'stemper

发脾气，勃然大怒keepone'stemper

忍住脾气，保持冷静controlone’stemper

控制脾气inagood/badtemper

心情好/不好haveabad/quick/shorttemper

脾气不好/急躁temper...with... 以…缓和…搭配(1)Shemanagedto_______________(忍住脾气)evenwhenherfriendliedtoher.(2)Myfather_______________(脾气不好),butheiskindatheart.(3)She______________(发脾气)whenshefoundoutthetruth,butlaterregrettedheroutburst.(4)Learningto__________________(控制脾气)isessentialformaintaininghealthyrelationships.运用keephertemperhasaquicktemperlosthertempercontrolone’stemper

vegetarian[ˌveʤəˈteərɪən] n.素食者beavegetarian

素食者vegetarianoption

素食选项（餐厅菜单常用）vegetarianrecipe

素食食谱vegetarianlifestyle

素食生活方式搭配→vegetarianism n.素食主义

→vegetable n.蔬菜翻译1.Avegetariandietisassociatedwithlowerrisksofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.(阅读理解-健康饮食话题)______________________________________________________2.Raisinglivestockcontributessignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions,whichiswhysomepeoplechoosetogovegetariantoreducetheircarbonfootprint.(阅读理解-环境保护话题)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Vegetarianismisbeneficialtobothpersonalhealthandtheplanet.(阅读理解-健康饮食话题)______________________________________________________素食饮食与更低的心脏病和高血压发病风险相关。畜牧业的发展是温室气体排放的重要诱因，这也是为什么一些人选择成为素食者以减少自身的碳足迹。素食主义对个人健康和地球都有益。junkmail

垃圾邮件；广告信函junkdrawer

杂物抽屉junksomethingup

把……弄得乱七八糟throwoutjunk

清理杂物搭配

junk[ʤʌŋk] n.无用的东西

junkfood 垃圾食品同义

garbage;rubbish；trash；waste翻译1.Junkfood,whichishighinsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats,isamajorcontributortotheobesityepidemicamongteenagers.(阅读理解-健康饮食话题)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Insteadofthrowingawayolditems,considerrecyclingthemratherthansendingthemtothejunkyard.(阅读理解-环境保护)______________________________________________________3.Manypeoplebuythingstheydon’tneedandlaterturnthemintojunk,contributingtoacultureofwaste.(阅读理解-消费话题)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________垃圾食品高糖、高盐、含不健康脂肪，是青少年肥胖症流行的主要诱因。与其丢弃旧物品，不如考虑回收利用，而非将其送往垃圾场。许多人购买自己不需要的东西，最终将其变成垃圾，助长了浪费的风气。

garlic[ˈgɑːlɪk] n.蒜翻译1.Garlicisknownforitshealthbenefits,includingboostingtheimmunesystemandloweringbloodpressure.(阅读理解-健康功效)______________________________________________________2.Insomecultures,garlicisbelievedtowardoffevilspiritsandprotectagainstbadluck.(阅读理解-民间习俗)______________________________________________________3.Thestrongodorofgarliccanlingeronone’sbreath,whichiswhysomepeopleavoideatingitbeforesocialevents.(阅读理解-气味与社交)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________大蒜因其健康益处而闻名，包括增强免疫力和降低血压。在一些文化中，人们认为大蒜可以驱邪避灾、抵御厄运。大蒜的浓烈气味会在口腔中久久不散，这也是为什么有些人在社交活动前避免食用大蒜。

bacon[ˈbeɪkən] n.熏猪肉;咸肉

ham[hæm] n.火腿

sausage[ˈsɒsɪʤ] n.香肠;腊肠

cabbage[ˈkæbɪʤ] n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜

beancurd[biːn

kɜːd] n.豆腐brand-new

全新的；崭新的brandloyalty

品牌忠诚度buildabrand

打造品牌ownbrandproducts

自有品牌产品brandimage

品牌形象brandawareness

品牌知名度搭配

brand[brænd] n.品牌(1)____________(品牌忠诚度)iscrucialforcompaniesseekinglong-termsuccessinacompetitivemarket.(2)Manyconsumersarewillingtopaymorefor_________________(一个出名的品牌)becausetheytrustitsquality.(3)Socialmediainfluencersplayasignificantroleinbuilding_______________(品牌知名度)amongyoungpeople.(4)__________________(国际品牌)likeMcDonald’sandStarbuckscanbefoundinalmosteverycountry.运用Brandloyaltyawell-knownbrandawarenessInternationalbrandsbrandoliveoil

橄榄油olivebranch

橄榄枝(象征和平、和解，经典文化意象)olivegreen

橄榄绿olivetree

橄榄树搭配

olive[ˈɒlɪv] n.油橄榄;橄榄树翻译1.Drizzlesomeoliveoiloverthevegetablesbeforeroasting.______________________________________________________2.Theolivebranchisauniversalsymbolofpeace.______________________________________________________3.Thewallsoftheroomarepaintedinasoftoliveshade.______________________________________________________4.PeoplewitholiveskinoftenliveinMediterraneanregions.______________________________________________________烘烤蔬菜前，淋上一些橄榄油。橄榄枝是全球公认的和平象征。房间的墙壁刷成了柔和的橄榄绿色。拥有橄榄色皮肤的人大多生活在地中海地区。

fig[fɪg] n.无花果mainingredient

主要原料key/essential/importantingredient

关键/重要要素listofingredients

配料表naturalingredients

天然成分搭配

ingredient[ɪnˈgriːdiənt] n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分翻译1.Processedfoodsoftencontainartificialingredientsthatmaybeharmfultohealth.______________________________________________________2.TheingredientsusedintraditionalChinesecuisinevarygreatlyfromregiontoregion.______________________________________________________3.Perseveranceisanessentialingredientforachievinglong-termgoals.______________________________________________________4.Consumersareincreasinglypayingattentiontothelistofingredientswhenbuyingskincareproducts.______________________________________________________加工食品通常含有对健康有害的人工成分。中国传统烹饪中使用的原料因地区而异。毅力是实现长期目标的关键要素。消费者在购买护肤品时越来越关注成分表。

dessert[dɪˈzɜːt] n.(饭后)甜点易混词

desert

/ˈdezət/

n.沙漠have/eatdessert

吃甜点makeadessert

制作甜点fruitdessert

水果甜点orderadessert

点一份甜点after-dinnerdessert

餐后甜点搭配运用翻译（写作运用--应用文）1.我诚挚邀请你参加我们的甜品派对，在那里你可以品尝到各式各样美味的自制甜点。（邀请信）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.成都非常值得一游，不仅因为美味的川菜，还因为它独特的本地甜点。（推荐信）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinourdessertparty,whereyoucanenjoyavarietyofdelicioushomemadedesserts.Chengduiswellworthvisiting,notonlyforitsdeliciousSichuancuisinebutalsoforitsuniquelocaldesserts.

dough

[dəʊ]

n.

生面团bread/pizzadough

面包/披萨面团rolloutthedough

擀面团makedough

和面；制作面团搭配

stable

[ˈsteɪbl]

adj.

稳定的;稳重的→stability/stəˈbɪləti/

n.稳定（性）；稳固→stably

adv.稳定地→stabilize

v.

使稳定stableeconomy/job/environment

稳定的经济/工作/环境stableprice

稳定的价格stablerelationship

稳定的关系remainstable

保持稳定stabilityandunity

稳定与团结搭配(1)Thegovernmenttookmeasures___________(stabilize)

theeconomy.

(2)Economic______

(stable)iscrucialforthecountry'slong-termdevelopment.

(3)A________(stabilize)jobiswhatmostyoungpeoplearelookingfor.

(4)Thenumberofstudentsintheclasshasremained________(stability)overtheyears.运用tostabilizestabilitystablestable

haggis

[ˈhægɪs] n.

(苏格兰)

羊杂碎肚

canteen

[kænˈtiːn] n.

食堂;餐厅

inthecanteen

在食堂里canteenmanager

食堂管理员canteenstaff

食堂工作人员搭配运用翻译（写作运用--应用文）1.我写信就学校食堂提出一些建议。（建议信）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我写信对学校食堂的服务表示不满。（投诉信）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.学校在食堂引入了新的供餐系统以减少食物浪费。(通知/报道)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamwritingtooffersomesuggestionsconcerningourschoolcanteen.Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththeserviceintheschoolcanteen.Theschoolhasintroducedanewmealsysteminthecanteentoreducefoodwaste.schoolcafeteria

学校自助食堂officecafeteria

公司员工食堂hospitalcafeteria

医院食堂cafeteriafood

食堂餐食cafeterialine

食堂取餐队伍self-servicecafeteria

自助餐厅搭配

cafeteria

[ˌkæfəˈtɪərɪə] n.

自助餐厅;自助食堂翻译1.ThenewcafeteriaintheofficebuildingprovidesbothChineseandWesternfood.______________________________________________________2.Manystudentsprefertoeatinthecafeteriabecauseit'sconvenientandaffordable.______________________________________________________3.Duringtheexamweek,thecafeteriastaysopen24hoursadayforstudents.______________________________________________________4.Thecafeteriahasasaladbarwhereyoucanchooseyourowningredients.______________________________________________________这栋办公楼的新食堂提供中西式餐食。很多学生喜欢在食堂吃饭，因为既方便又实惠。考试周期间，食堂为学生24小时开放。这家自助餐厅有沙拉吧，你可以自选食材。

bun

[bʌn]

n.

圆面包;小圆甜饼redchilli

红辣椒greenchilli

青辣椒chillipowder

辣椒粉chillisauce

辣椒酱freshchillies

新鲜辣椒搭配

chilli[ˈʧɪli] n.辣椒(复数：chillies)

pork[pɔːk] n.猪肉

redbraised[breɪzd

]pork

红烧肉

pearl[pɜːl] n.珍珠astringofpearls

一串珍珠 pearlnecklace/earrings

珍珠项链/耳环

pearlsofwisdom

至理名言apearlamongwomen

女性中的佼佼者apearlofgreatprice

价值连城之物/珍贵之物pearlsofsweat

晶莹的汗珠 搭配翻译1.Sheworeastringofpearlstothewedding.______________________________________________________2.Thepearlnecklacewasagiftfromhergrandmother.______________________________________________________3.HisadviceisapearlofwisdomthatIwillalwaysremember.______________________________________________________4.Theyoungpianistisapearlintheworldofmusic.______________________________________________________她戴着一串珍珠参加婚礼。这条珍珠项链是她祖母送给她的礼物。他的建议是一句至理名言，我会永远铭记。这位年轻的钢琴家是音乐界的瑰宝。

somewhat[ˈsʌmwɒt] adv.有点;稍微somewhatof稍微;有点;有几分搭配类似

somehowadv.不知怎么地;不知为什么;以某种方式翻译1.HowisHunancuisinesomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine?______________________________________________________2.Wehavearrivedsomewhatlate,Iamafraid.______________________________________________________3.Thecakewemadewassomewhatofafailure.______________________________________________________4.Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.______________________________________________________湘菜和川菜有什么不同?恐怕我们到得有点晚了。我们做的蛋糕不太成功。他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的,但不知怎地却落后了。

madam[ˈmædəm] n.夫人;女士madamchairman

女主席madampresident

女总统/校长搭配low-calorie

低热量的calorieintake

热量摄入burncalories

燃烧卡路里calorie-controlleddiet 控制热量的饮食calorie-free 无热量的high-caloriefood 高热量食物搭配

calorie[ˈkæləri] n.卡路里(热量单位)翻译1.Vegetablesarelowincaloriesandhighinfiber.______________________________________________________2.Therecommendeddailycalorieintakevariesbasedonyourageandactivitylevel.______________________________________________________3.Runningisagoodwaytoburnextracalories.______________________________________________________4.Manypeoplechoosecalorie-freedrinkstocontroltheirweight.______________________________________________________蔬菜热量低、膳食纤维丰富。推荐的每日热量摄入根据年龄和活动量而变化。跑步是消耗多余卡路里的好方法。很多人选择无热量饮品来控制体重。inassociationwith

与……合伙(合作)associate...with...

把……和……联系起来beassociatedwith 与……有联系搭配

association[əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.协会;关联

→associatevt.联系vi.交往→associatedadj.有关联的;相关的表示“与……有联系、有关系”的短语：beconnectedwithberelatedtobeconcernedwithbeinvolvedinhavesomethingtodowith(1)Inrecentyears,morepeoplehaverealizedthatmentalhealthisclosely_________(associate)withphysicalhealth.

(2)Manyhospitalshavesetup__________(associate)departmentstoprovideintegratedcareforpatients.(3)Thereisastrong_________(associate)betweenstressandmentalhealthproblems.(4)Thisdiseaseiscloselyassociated______poorlivingconditions.

运用associatedassociatedassociationwith

regardless[rɪˈgɑːdləs] adv.不顾;不加理会

regardlessof 不管;不顾regardlessofthefactthat…

不顾……的事实inspiteof＝despite(介词) 尽管withregardto=regarding

关于；至于搭配表“尽管”though、although（连词）+从句

(1)Theyrebuiltthehouseregardless____cost.

(2)Hehasmodernideas_____spiteofhisgreatage.

(3)Wearrivedatthestationontime_________________________(不顾)thestorm.(4)____________(不顾)danger,heclimbedthehightower.

运用ofinregardlessof/despite/inspiteofRegardlessof

category[ˈkætəgəri] n.类别;种类maincategory

主要类别differentcategories

不同的类别productcategory

产品类别categoryname

类别名称inthecategoryof

在……类别中搭配翻译1.Thesebooksaredividedintothreemaincategories.______________________________________________________2.Weneedtoupdatetheproductcategoriesonthewebsite.______________________________________________________3.Thisnovelisinthecategoryofclassicliterature.______________________________________________________这些书被分为三个主要类别。我们需要更新网站上的产品品类。这部小说属于经典文学类别。

vitamin[ˈvɪtəmɪn] n.维生素vitamindeficiency

维生素缺乏vitamin-richfood

富含维生素的食物vitamintablet

维生素片vitaminsupplement

维生素补充剂搭配

fibre/fiber[ˈfaɪbə] n.纤维;纤维制品

high-fibre

高纤维的fibre-richfood

富含纤维的食物fibreintake

纤维摄入量搭配

quantity[ˈkwɒntəti] n.数量;数额

alarge/smallquantityof

大/少量的large/vast/hugequantitiesof

大量的；许多的inquantity=inlargeamounts

大量地搭配(1)Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanetstoringvast__________(quantity)ofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.

(2)“Notonly____(be)thequantitiesofphytoplankton(浮游植物)intheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischangingtoo.”

(3)Therainforests,forexample,storecarbon___vastquantities.(4)Youmustdrinkalargequantity____waterwhenyouhaveacold.运用quantitiesareinof(1)alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词;(2)“largequantities/amountsof＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词常用复数;而“alargequantityof＋n.”作主语时，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致。运用翻译（写作运用--应用文）1.长城是举世闻名的旅游景点，每年吸引着大量的国内外游客。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.鉴于你曾经参加过乒乓球比赛，你肯定积累了大量的经验。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheGreatWallisaworldfamoustouristdestinationattractingalargequantityof/largequantitiesoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.Knowingthatyouonceparticipatedintabletennisgame,youmusthaveaccumulatedalargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperience.

dairy[ˈdeəri] adj.奶制的;乳品的n.乳制品dairyfood

乳制品dairyindustry

乳品行业dairycow

奶牛dairyproduct

乳制品dairy-free

不含乳制品的搭配

moderation[ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən] n.适度;合理inmoderation

适度地；有节制地livewithmoderation

生活节俭；生活有节制showmoderation

表现出克制/温和practicemoderation

践行适度原则asenseofmoderation

适度感；分寸感moderationinallthings

凡事适度（谚语）搭配→moderateadj.适度的；温和的v.缓和；节制→moderatelyadv.适度地；中等程度地(1)Thedoctoradvisedhimtodrinkalcohol__________(moderate).(2)Itisimportanttomaintaina_________

(moderation)dietforgoodhealth.(3)She___________(moderate)hertoneafternoticingthechildwasscared.(4)Eatingsweetsin___________(moderate)isacceptableformostpeople.运用moderatelymoderatemoderatedmoderation

ideal[aɪˈdiːəl] adj.完美的;理想的n.理想→ideally

adv.理想地；完美地idealplace/location

理想的地方idealtime

最佳时机idealsolution

理想的解决方案idealcandidate

理想人选realizeanideal

实现理想liveuptoone’sideals

不辜负某人的理想idealforsth/todosth

适合……的搭配(1)Thishotelisideal_____afamilyholiday.

(2)Heridealis___________(become)adoctorandhelpothers.

(3)______(ideal),wewouldfinishtheprojectbyFriday.(4)Thelocationisideal________(reach)allmaj