初中英语教学：第1课时　阅读理解2024新题型专题训练

第1课时阅读理解

一、图表理解

(-)(2023无锡改编］

人与自我

BestFriends

Bestfriendshavemagic,

notthekindyousee.

Ifyouwanttoseeit,

LondonBridgeloveisthekey.

MichaelFiandacaEddieSchiller

Age7-IllinoisAge9NewYork

Home

Home,aplacetogoafteraday

offun.

Home,aplacetogoafterwork

isdone.

Home,aplacewherefamily

Singing

gathers.

IreneLu

Home,tobeanotherplaceI

Age8-Shanghai

wouldnotrather.

JackStewart

Age9NewJersey

()1.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom.

A.anewspaperforadults

B.amagazineforchildren

C.acomicbookforchildren

()2.Whatdothesefourchildrenhaveincommon?

A.TheyarefromtheUS.

B.Theyareunderage10.

C.Theywritepoemswell.

()3.Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?

A.MichaelFiandaca.

B.EddieSchiller.

C.JackStewart.

(二)原创试题

人与自我合理消费

资料来源于21世纪英语报

()1.Howmanykilogramsofapplesdoesthestandselladay?

A.7.5kg.

B.108.42kg.

C.279.39kg.

()2.Whichfruitsellsbestinthestand?

A.Bananas.

B.Oranges.

C.Grapes.

()3.Howmuchofthetotaldailysalesdothegrapesmakeup?

A.Aboutone-fifth.

B.Aboutone-fourth.

C.Aboutahalf.

(三)[2023连云港改编]

人与社会

EntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporter

Youngpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstories

about"MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBCYoungReporter

Competition.Here'ssomeinformationaboutit.

•Thethingneeded

Totakepart,youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Just

provideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecord

itasavideo.

•Theprizeforwinners

WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduce

andsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsand

online.

•Moreinformation

VisitourwebsiteattinyurLcom/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterand

sendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.

()1.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthe

competition?

A.Lucyaged10.

B.Benaged16.

C.Amyaged20.

()2.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof

A.thewinners'teachers

B.BBCinterviewdirectors

C.BBCprogrammemakers

()3.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto

A.writesongsabout"MeandMyWorld"

B.prepareafinishedreportonyourown

C.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30

(四)原创试题

人与社会请假条

资料来源于21世纪英语报

Annualleaveapplication(年假申请)

DearMr.Huang,

Iamwritingtoapplyformyannualleaveforaperiodofthreeweeks

fromMay15thtoJune4th,asIwishtovisitmybrotherandhisfamilyin

Europe.Ialsowanttoaskforanextrafivedaysfrommypersonalleave

allowance(事彳段限额)sothatmytotalleavemaybefourweeks.

IwillhandovermyjobresponsibilitiestomycolleagueZhangSan.Iwill

alsodomybesttocompleteallmyimportantworkwellbeforemyleave

startssothatmyworkdoesnotsufferwhileI'maway.

Iunderstandthatmyrequestforalongleaveisnotconvenient.

However,givenmyperfectworkrecordatthecompanyoverthepasttwo

years,Ihopeyouwillthinkaboutitcarefully.

Thanksandregards,

LiSi

()1.HowlongisLiSi'spersonalleaveallowance?

A.Threeweeks.

B.Fourweeks.

C.Unknown.

()2.WhendoesLiSi'sbreakend?

A.OnMay15th.

B.OnJune4th.

C.OnJune9th.

()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiSi'swork?

A.LiSi'sworkwillpileupuntilheorshegetsback.

B.LiSi'scolleaguewillhelptakecareofhisorherworkwhenLiSiison

leave.

C.LiSiwillfinishalltheworkbeforehisorherleavestarts.

(fi)[2022镇江改编]

人与自然

ProjectinSingapore

Thefantasticman-made“forest“isaSingaporelandmark.It

ismadefromsteelandconcrete(水泥)coveredinlocalflowers

andplants.Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhich

gelIheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theproject

wasawarded"theWorldBuildingoftheYear"anditsdesigner

saidtheideawastocreate"acityinagarden”.Clearly,the

specialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetolifting

thepublic'sawarenessaboutenvironment.

ProjectinMilanProjectinMedellin

BydecoratingthebuildingsMedellinhaswonhighpraisefor

fromtoptobottomwithits“greencorridors(长廊)”.This

morethan20,000treesprojecthelpsthecitywhichused

andplants,Italianarchitecttobepooranddirtygetanew

StefanoBoerisaidhe'dlook.Nowthe30corridorsfullof

wantedtomaketreesparttreesandflowersconnectgreen

ofthebuildingsandcreatespacessuchasparksandgardens

somethingthatcouldhelpinMedellin.Thegreencorridors

toreducepollution.Thesehavereducedthetemperatureby

buildingslieinthecenteroftwodegreesandhelpedmakethe

thecity,Milan.Whichtypesairclean.Beesandbirdshave

oftreesareplantedandreturned.Tomakethebeautyof

wherethetreesareplantedthecityremain,moregardening

dependonthetrees*likesjobshavebeencreated.Because

forsunlight.Thereisnoofthis,_peopletherelivemore

doubtthatthisaward-actively.It'soneofthebest

winningprojectisagreatexamplesdrivenbygovernment

work.whichimprovestheenvironment.

()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto(指代)?

A.Theairbecomingclean.

B.Beesandbirdsreturning.

C.Gardeningjobsincreasing.

()2.Whatdothesethreeprojectshaveincommon?

A.Theylieinthecitycenter.

B.Theyhavereceivedhighpraise.

C.Theyhave18solar-poweredtowers.

（）3.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.ArtWorld.

B.GreenLife.

C.GreatPeople.

（六）原创试题

人与自然动物研究

资料来源于网络

Researchersplayedloudmusicinsidea

cageofhungrymosquitoes.Meanwhile,

othermosquitoeswerekeptinasilent

cage.Ahamsle「（仓鼠）wasputineach

cage.Themosquitoesthatwereforced

tolistentoloudmusicsuckedless

1bloodthanthoseinthesilentcage.If

noisemakesthemfindithardtofocus,

itcouldbeusedtohelpstopthemfrom

feedingonhumansandthereforestop

thespreadofdiseases.

Whatdopetsthink?

Haveyouwonderedhowyourdogsare

feeling?Scientistsdevelopedanew

appcalledHappyPetstotellyouthis.

TheappusesAItoanalyzethefacial

expressionsofdogs.Thenitcantellyou

howthedogisfeeling.Tomasterthis

息1skill,theAIprogram"saw"and

"read"thousandsofexampleimages.

Inthefuture,theappmightalsobeable

toanalyzeadog'sbodytomakeits

readingsmoreaccurate（准确的）.

Smileinthecatway

Manycatownersarguethatitisquite

difficulttopleasetheircats.Catshavea

bitofanameforcoldness.Research

showsthatyoujustneedtosmileat

themmoreinthecatway:bynarrowing

youreyesandblinkingslowly.The

expressionistranslatedasakindofcat

smile.Jackson,acatbehaviorexpert,

saystherearesomeprettystrong

feelingsbehindthecatslowblink.He

callsitthe"Iloveyourblink".

()1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.PETSTORIES.

B.SCIENCESTUDY.

C.FUNNYOPINIONS.

()2.Whatwouldbethebestheading(标题)forthefirstpieceof

news?

A.StoptheSpreadoftheDiseases

B.LoudMusicCanHelpDriveMosquitoesAway

C.AnExperimentBetweenaHamsterandMosquitoes

()3.Whatdoalltheanimalsabovehaveincommon?

A.Theybringbothpleasureandchallengestohumans.

B.Theresultsoftheresearchonanimalswillhelphumans.

C.Eachonestandsforatypicalproblemofnaturalscience.

二、短文理解

（一）原创试题

人与自我通过阅读取得成功

改编自21世纪英语报

Formorethan30years,the50-year-oldZhuYanjunhadbeena

commonmigrantworker（夕卜来务工人员）indifferentcitieslikemanyother

peoplefromthecountry,butwhatmadehimwashisstrong

passion（热情）forreadingpoetryandbooks.

InearlyFebruary,ZhumadeheadlinesbywinningasilvermedaI（银））卑）in

theyearlyChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyChinaCentralTelevision.

BorninavillageinJingningCounty,GansuProvince,Zhuonlyhada

middleschooleducation.HisloveforreadingwasinspiredbyhisChinese

languageteacherwhohaspublished（发表）manyarticlesinmagazines."I

alsowantedtopublishstories,soIstartedtoread,andborrowedbooks

fromfriendsandclassmates,"hetoldChinaDaily.

AlthoughZhulaterregrettedputtinganearlyendtohisschooling,he

didnotstophispoeticjourney.Zhuworkedinmorethan10cities,yetno

matterwherehewas,hewenttolocalbookstoresandtookanotebookwith

himinordertowritedownparagraphsfromthebooksandrecitethem.

Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan

1,000ofthem.

“ThereisanoldChinesesaying:Reading10,000booksisnotasgood

astraveling10,000miles,“saidZhu.°However,forme,althoughIhave

beentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravelbuttomakealiving.SoI

improvemyselfbyreadingbooksandpoems/'

ReadingpoetryhelpsZhustaycalmandhenevercomplainsabouthard

work."WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,IthinkofChairmanMao'squotation:

Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit'Jhe

toldChinaDaily.

Becauseofhisgoodperformanceatthepoetrycompetition,the

governmentinJingningCountydecidedtohirehimtoworkatthelocal

culturalcenter.HestartedtoworkthereonMarch10th.

()1.Whichwordfitsbestinthe""inParagraph1?

A.creativeB.energetic

C.different

()2.创新考法WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderofZhu

Yanjun'slifeexperience?

①Zhuworkedinmorethan10citiestomakealiving.

@ZhuworkedattheculturalcenterinJingningCounty.

③ZhucamesecondintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition.

④Zhugraduatedfrommiddleschoolandbecameamigrantworker.

A.④①②③B.④①③②

C.④③①②

()3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhuYanjun?

A.Easy-going.

B.Open-minded.

C.Hard-working.

）4.WhatcanwelearnfromZhuYanjun'sstory?

A.Oneplayerdoesn'tmakeateam.

B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

C.Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.

（）5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TravelingandReading

B.ReadingHisWaytoSuccess

C.AttendingPoetryCompetitions

（二）［2023衢州改编］

人与自我做苹果派的经历

①Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformy

mom.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejam

andwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn'tnoticethree

hourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,

Momateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthe

firsttime,IrealizedthatalthoughIdidn'tmakethepiesuccessfully；Ireally

enjoyedtheprocess（过程）.

②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthan

theresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,

whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswith

others.Ifwejustconcentrate_ontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,

wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,

wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.

③Butinthisbusyworld,weseealotofsuccessfulpeoplearein

competition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?Well,thequestionhasthe

answerinitself.

©Don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Firstofall,weareall

different.Andsuccessmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome,success

meansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.Rideyour

ownride.

⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhat

youdoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doit

slowly,butneverstop.

⑥Reward(奖励)yourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgive

yourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.Rewardingyourselffor

smallwinscangoalongway.Forexample,ifyouareintheprocessof

losingweight,enjoyyourfavoritecakeonceinawhile.

()1.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?

A.Bycomparingfacts.

B.Byusingoldsayings.

C.Bygivinganexample.

()2.HowdidMomfeelwhenshetastedthepiethewritermade?

A.Terrible.B.Worried.

C.Satisfied.

()3.创新考法Whatdotheunderlinedwords^concentrateon"

meaninParagraph2?

A.Makeup.

B.Getreadyfor.

C.Payattentionto.

()4.创新考法Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthe

text?

A是1B.殖

二

()5.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Enjoytheprocess

B.WhatDoesSuccessMeantoUs?

C.HowCanWeAchieveGoodResults?

(三)原创试题

人与社会庭院售卖

文章来源于21世纪英语报

Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautiful

summerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhen

mydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.We

sawhugepiles（堆）ofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwofor

sale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingand

standinginthesunshine.

Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmy

clothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsale

shopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsav/that

theyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed（浏览）thebooks

untilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.

Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,

theyweremorepricelessthannewones.

Whydowehaveyardsales?WegetridofC青理）ouroldthingsandwe

buy"new"oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn'tforthemoney.It'sthatyard

salesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnew

neighbors.Weconnectwithkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物

品）.

Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan'treallyown

anythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.

Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.

（）1.Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?

A.Hisorhermomlikedyardsales.

B.Heorshefoundoldbooksthere.

C.Heorshefoundhertalentsthere.

()2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthebooksboughtfromtheyard

sales?

A.Priceless.

B.Valueless.

C.Worthless.

()3.Whydidthewritersay"new"inParagraph3?

A.Toshowthatthestuffwasvaluableorspecial.

B.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.

C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallybrandnew.

()4.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeople

haveyardsales?

A.Tomakemoney.

B.Togetridofoldthings.

C.Toconnectwithothers.

()5.Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings?

A.Wecanownthingsforever.

B.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson.

C.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.

(四)原创试题

人与社会海南鸡饭

文章来源于21世纪英语报

Boiledchickenandricecookedwithchickenoilanddip（调味酱）makeup

thesimpleanddeliciousHainanchickenrice,whichhasbecomeasymbolof

Hainandishes.Hainanchickenricelookssimple,butitisnoteasytomake

well.ImportantthingsforcookingHainanchickenriceincludechoosing

goodqualitychicken,usingThairiceandmakingthedippingsaucethick.

Wenchang,acityinHainan,isthebirthplaceofHainanchickenrice.On

theisland,Wenchangchickenisthebasicingredient（原料）forchickenrice.

SongShenmei,69,isthefourth-generationownerofachickenrestaurant

inWenchang,whichhehasbeenrunningformorethan40years."People

inWenchangeatWenchangchickenduringallthefestivals,"saidSong.

HeaddedthatduringtheQingmingFestival,manyoverseasChinese

returninghomefromSoutheastAsiancountrieseatWenchangchickenat

hisrestaurant.

Hainanchickenricenotonlymeetstheneedsofcustomersbutalso

givesthetasteofhometooverseasChinese.Itshowstheculturalexchange

amongpeopleincountriesinvolved（参与）intheBeltandRoadInitiative（倡

议），fromthepasttonow.

MichaelHengYeeBoon,presidentoftheKotaKinabaluHainan

Association什办会），isasecond-generationMalaysian.Hengsaidchickenrice

hasalwaysbeenservedduringtheSpringFestival,andhismotherwould

makeitintoriceballs,whichsymbolize“reunion（团圆）“inChinese.Having

tastedHainanchickenriceinbothHainanandMalaysia,Hengsaidthedish

isdifferentinthetwoplacesbecauseofboththesauceandthewaythe

dishiscooked,"Ourancestors(祖先)cametoMalaysiatodobusiness.

Therearedifferentracesanddifferentcultures,sowehaveputthecultures

togethertodevelopMalaysia'sHainanchickenrice,"hesaid.

()1.WhatdoweknowaboutHainanchickenrice?

A.ItisasymbolofHainanfood.

B.It'seasytomakethechickenricewell.

C.Ithasalonghistoryof40yearsorso.

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overseas"meaninParagraph

2?

A.海边的B.海上的

C.海外的

()3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.ThehistoryofHainanchickenrice.

B.ThegoodtasteofHainanchickenrice.

C.TheimportanceofHainanchickenrice.

()4.AccordingtoHeng,whyisHainanchickenricedifferentin

HainanandMalaysia?

A.Becauseofthetypeoftherice.

B.Becauseofthewaypeoplecookedit.

C.Becauseofthequalityofthechicken.

)5.Whatsectionofanewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Culture.B.Health.

C.Science.

（五）［2023云南改编］

人与社会尊长爱幼，懂得感恩

Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabig

company.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,

“Whopaidforyoureducation?"

“Myparents,"Theyoungmanreplied.

"Wheredotheywork?"

“Theyworkasclothescleaners//

Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefound

theyoungman'shandsweresosmooth,andasked,"Haveyoueverhelped

yourparentswashtheclothes?"

"Never."

“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrow

morning./z

Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentsto

lethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungman

wascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents'handsweresowrinkled（起皱

的）,andthereweresomanybruises（瘀伤）intheirhands.Histearsfell.After

cleaninghisparents'hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.

Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager'soffice.Themanagerasked

him,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyour

house?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,

“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,Iwouldnot

bewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey've

doneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone's

family."

Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor.”

()1.Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?

A.Becausehewantedtofindajob.

B.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.

C.Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.

()2.Whatdidtheyoungman'sparentsdo?

A.Streetcleaners.

B.Clothescleaners.

C.Factoryworkers.

()3.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoing

home?

A.Towashtheclothes.

B.Totalkwithhisparents.

C.Tocleanhisparents'hands.

)4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyoungmangotthejob.

B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.

C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.

（）5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Weshouldlearntobethankful.

B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.

C.Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.

（六）［改编自奇速英语］

人与社会节气文化习俗

MinorHeat,orXiaoshu,beginsonJuly7ththisyearandendsonJuly

22nd.MinorHeatmeansthehottestperiodiscomingbuttheextremehot

pointhasyettoarrive.Thefollowingaresomethingsyouneedtoknow

aboutMinorHeat.

Aseasonforthelotus（荷花）flower

InMinorHeat,hightemperaturesaregoodforthegrowthofthelotus

flower.FromMinorHeattotheDoubleNinthFestival,thelotusflowerisin

fullbloom,andalwayssimplebutbeautiful.

Firefly（萤火虫）season

MinorHeatistheseasonwhenfirefliesbecomelively.ZhuShuzhen,a

womanoftheSouthernSongDynasty（1127-1279）,oncedescribedinher

famouspoemSummerFirefliesahappysceneofchildrenplayingwith

firefliesinthewoodsatnight.

Eatingsmallmelons(瓜)

MinorHeatcomeswhenallkindsofmelonsarebeingharvested.One

custominNanjing,JiangsuProvincehastodowithenjoyingsmallmelons

onthedayofMinorHeatandhavingbigmelonsonthedayofMajorHeat.

Eatingdumplings

DumplingsarethetraditionalandhouseholdfoodamongtheChinese.

Whenthe“dogday“comes,peoplemaynotwanttoeat,anddumplings

canrefreshpeople'sfeelingstowardsfood.

()1.HowlongdoesMinorHeatlast?

A.For7days.

B.For16days.

C.For22days.

()2.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforthelotusflower?

A.Rain.

B.Hotweather.

C.Lowtemperatures.

()3.Howdoesthewriterdescribefireflies?

A.Bywritingastory.

B.Byansweringsomequestions.

C.Bydescribingasceneofapoem.

()4.Whichfoodcanimprovepeople'sdesireforfoodonthe"dog

day"?

A.Cola.

B.Melons.

C.Dumplings.

（）5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Health.

B.People.

C.Culture.

（七）原创试题

人与自然地球与宇宙探秘

AccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.We

oftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That's

kindofright,butnottotally.

TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,and

evenatnightwhenwedon't.

AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That'swhenwegetday.

WhentheEarth'sspin（自转）turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareinthe

Earth'sshadow,_wegetnight.Whenpeopleontheoppositesideofthe

EarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.

TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsown

light.MoonlightisactuallytheSun'slightreflecting（反射）theMoonbackto

us.

TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFull

Moon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.Thenthe

sideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoon

risesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincethe

moonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.Afew

daysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseethe

Mooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthe

morning.

TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)

putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacing

theEarthisdarkandv/ecan'tseetheMoonatall.

()1.WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?

A.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.

B.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.

C.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.

()2.创新考法Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplains

theunderlinedword“shadow“inParagraph3?

①theshapeoftheEarth

©thedarkareaontheEarth

③theoppositesideoftheSun

A.①