2023年12月四级估分专用答案精准到每一题得分

2023年12月四级估分专用答案精准到每一题得分

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing2.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen3.Theconferencewaspostponed______theheavysnowstorm.A.becauseB.duetoC.sinceD.for4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______.A.hadalreadystartedB.alreadystartsC.hasstartedD.wasstarting5.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thescholarshipthisyear.A.winB.winsC.haswonD.havewon6.Themanageraskedme______thereportbyFriday.A.tosubmitB.submitC.submittedD.submitting7.Notonly______theproject,buthealsopresenteditsuccessfully.A.hecompletedB.didhecompleteC.completedheD.hecompletes8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.taking10.Theharderyoustudy,______youwillscoreintheexam.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.themorebetter二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thegovernmentisplanningto______(build)anewhighwaynextyear.2.Sheisusedto______(get)upearlyinthemorning.3.Ifhe______(study)harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.4.Theteacher,alongwithherstudents,______(be)goingonafieldtriptomorrow.5.ThemoviewassoboringthatI______(fall)asleephalfwaythrough.6.Heinsistedthathe______(be)innocent.7.Bynextyear,they______(complete)theconstructionofthenewbridge.8.Themoreyoupractice,the______(good)yourEnglishwillbecome.9.Theman______(stand)nearthedoorismyuncle.10.Itisessentialthateverystudent______(attend)themeeting.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1."IwishIwastaller."isgrammaticallycorrect.()2."Neitheroftheboysarecomingtotheparty."iscorrect.()3."Shehasbeenworkingheresincefiveyears."iscorrect.()4."Thenewsareveryshocking."iscorrect.()5."Hesuggestedmetotakeabreak."iscorrect.()6."Thecommitteehasdecidedtoincreasethebudget."iscorrect.()7."Eachofthestudentshavetheirownbooks."iscorrect.()8."Sheisoneofthebeststudentswhohaseverstudiedinthisschool."iscorrect.()9."Ilookforwardtomeetyousoon."iscorrect.()10."Thepoliceisinvestigatingthecase."iscorrect.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedto"withexamples.2.Whatisthesubjunctivemood?Providetwoexamples.3.Describethecorrectusageof"either...or"and"neither...nor"insentences.4.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Giveanexample.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofmasteringEnglishgrammarinlanguagelearning.2.Compareandcontrasttheuseof"will"and"begoingto"forfuturetense.3.AnalyzethecommonmistakesmadebyChineselearnersinEnglishsentencestructure.4.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofmemorizingvocabularyversuslearningthroughcontext.---答案与解析一、单项选择题1.A(suggest+that+主语+(should)+动词原形)2.C(虚拟语气，与现在事实相反)3.B(dueto+名词短语)4.A(过去完成时表示过去的过去)5.B(主谓一致，theonlyone+单数动词)6.A(asksb.todosth.)7.B(倒装句，Notonly+助动词+主语+动词)8.D(which引导定语从句修饰物)9.B(Itishightime+过去式)10.A(the+比较级，the+比较级)二、填空题1.build(plantodo)2.getting(beusedto+doing)3.hadstudied(虚拟语气，与过去事实相反)4.is(主语是theteacher)5.fell(过去时)6.be(insist+that+主语+(should)+动词原形)7.willhavecompleted(将来完成时)8.better(the+比较级)9.standing(现在分词作定语)10.attend(Itisessential+that+主语+(should)+动词原形)三、判断题1.F(应为"IwishIweretaller.")2.F(应为"Neitheroftheboysiscoming...")3.F(应为"forfiveyears")4.F(news不可数，应为"Thenewsis...")5.F(应为"HesuggestedthatItakeabreak.")6.T7.F(应为"Each...has")8.F(应为"whohaveeverstudied")9.F(应为"Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.")10.F(police复数，应为"Thepoliceare...")四、简答题1."Usedto"表示过去习惯但现已停止，如"Iusedtosmoke."；"Beusedto"表示习惯于某事，如"Iamusedtowakingupearly."2.虚拟语气用于假设或愿望，如"IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."和"Isuggestthathegonow."3."Either...or"表示二选一，如"EitheryouorIamwrong."；"Neither...nor"表示两者都不，如"Neitherhenorsheknowstheanswer."4.被动语态结构：be+过去分词，如"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."五、讨论题1.英语