Unit1SectionA(3a-3d)课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionA3a-3d练习书法吹笛子去滑雪在周末在某人的空闲时间表达情感开始(做某事)试一试某事期望(某人)做某事放弃做某事过去常常做某事害怕(做)某事去滑冰重新站起来；重新振作克服(困难);解决(问题)万事开头难做某事玩得开心docalligraphyplaytheflutegoskiingat/on

theweekend=at/onweekendsinone‘sfree/sparetimeexpressfeelingsgetinto=startgiveitago=haveatryexpect(sb.)todosth.giveupdoingsth.(gave)usedtodosth.bescaredof(doing)sth.=beafraidofgoiceskatinggetbackup（got）getoverEverything’sdifficultbeforeit’seasyhavefundoingsth.=haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoingsth.1a-2dWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?WhatisYamingupto/doing?Whatishewriting?PeterYamingHeisdoingcalligraphy.Heiswritingapoem.Twopeople:PeterandYamingFourTreasuresoftheStudy（文房四宝）:

brush,ink,XuanpaperandinkstonebrushinkXuanpaperinkstoneQuietNightThought

《静夜思》

3aReadtheconversation.CirclePeter'sandYaming'sfree-timeactivities.P4PeterYamingReadagainandfillintheblanks.YamingPeterFree-timeActivityDoingcalligraphyPlayingtheguitarReasonforChoosingHis___________taughthimhowtowriteapoemby________.Nowhedoesitto______andhelikesthesmellof_____.His_______isteachinghimtoplaytheguitar.Hethinksit's______.ChallengeinLearningIt's__________atfirst,andhespenthours______________________.It's_________,butdadencourageshimnotto_________.SkillExchangePlanHewillteachesPeterto____________.HewillteachYamingto_____________.coolgrandmotherdadLiBairelaxinkdifficultgiveupthehardestpractisingsinglestrokesplayasongwriteapoem《静夜思》QuietNightThought（StephenOwen译）It'sa_____.dealPeter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I’mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:It’sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:It’sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehow

towriteit.Peter:What’sthischaracter?Yaming:It’syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It’snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.3a练书法①正在做（口语）=doing同义句：Whatareyoudoing?②由某人决定③达到（某数量/程度等）；至多有teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人（如何）做某事拓展：teachsb.sth.watchsb.dosth.：看某人做某事（全过程/习惯性）watchsb.doingsth.：看某人正在做某事（正在进行）文字；角色；性格；特点你正在做什么？（非正式交际用语）由....所写Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad’steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It’sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenotto

giveup.encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓励某人（不）做某事spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事（主语：人）万事开头难最高级单笔画(宾从→陈述语序)Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Peter:Whydidyouchoose

toplaytheguitar?Yaming:Ithinkplayingtheguitar

iscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Peter:It’sadeal!choosetodosth.选择做某事一言为定！作为回报(宾从→陈述语序)单个动名词作主语，谓语动词→单数写诗Payattentiontotheexpressions.你正在做什么？（非正式交际用语）docalligraphy练习书法teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人（如何）做某事文字拓展：角色；性格；特点watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事（强调动作的全过程）相关辨析：watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事相关辨析：sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人在某事/某物上花费时间单笔画弹吉他choosetodosth.选择去做某事作为回报一言为定；成交！（用于同意对方的提议，达成约定）encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓励某人（不）去做某事giveup放弃Translateandchoose.1.你正在做什么？2.练习书法3.教某人（如何）做某事4.选择去做某事5.弹吉他6.单笔画7.鼓励某人（不）做某事8.放弃7.作为回报8.一言为定！9.Chinesecharacterslike"山"and"水"havealonghistory.A.文字B.角色

C.性格

D.特点10.Mymomlikestowatchmylittlesister______pictureseveryevening.

A.drawingB.drawC.drawsD.todraw11.Mysisterspentawholeafternoon______amodelplanewithherclassmates.

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.onmakingWhatareyouupto?docalligraphyteachsb.(how)todosth.choosetodosth.playtheguitarsinglestrokesencouragesb.(not)todosth.giveupinreturnIt'sadeal!3bReadagainandanswerthequestions.WhatwordsdoesPeterusetodescribeYaming’swork?WhatdoesYaminglikeabouthishobby?"beautiful"and"nice".Helikesdoingcalligraphytorelax,andheevenlikesthesmelloftheink.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenYaming’sandPeter’shobbies?Bothhobbiesaredifficulttolearnatfirst.Bothrequiredalotofpractice(Yamingpractisedsinglestrokes;Peterislearningtheguitar).Bothreceivedencouragementfromfamilymembers(Yaming’sgrandmothertaughthim;Peter’sdadencourageshimnottogiveup).Whatdoyouthink“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest”means?Howdoyouusuallyfeelwhenyoumanage

todosomethingdifficult?Giveanexample.Itmeansthatstartinganewskillorhobbyisoftenthemostchallengingpart.Ittakesalotofeffortandpatiencetogetpasttheinitialdifficulties,butonceyoudo,itbecomeseasier.Iusuallyfeelveryproudandastrongsenseofachievement.Forexample,whenIfinallylearnedtorideabikeaftermanyfalls,Ifeltreallyproudofmyself.managetodosth.：设法做成某事（强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的）trytodosth.：尽力做某事（强调过程，结果不一定是成功的）正在做；由某人决定练书法教某人如何做某事观看某人正在做某事观看某人做某事往事开头难单笔画鼓励某人做某事放弃选择做某事弹吉他作为回报一言为定达成协议处理设法做成某事beuptodocalligraphteachsb.how

todosth.(taught)watchsb.doingsth.watchsb.dosth.Everything’sdifficultbeforeit’seasyThefirststepisalwaysthehardest.singlestrokesencouragesb.todosth.giveup(gave)choosetodosth.(chose)playtheguitarinreturnIt’sadealmakeadealdealwith(dealt)managetodosth.3a-3c3dDiscussthereasonswhyyoudoyourhobbies.Youcanusetheexpressionstohelpyou.P4Itmakesmefeelhappyto...It'sagreatwayto...Ithelpsmeto...WhenIstartedto...,I...developnewskillsmakemerelaxedmakelifemorecolourfulbuildupperseverance培养毅力strengthencommunicationwithothers

增强与他人沟通的能力1.I

can

teach

you

to

play

a

song

inreturn.作为回报,我能教你弹奏一首曲子。return本身已包含

“回”的含义,不可与back连用(错误:returnback;正确:return)returnto+

地点回到某地returnsth.tosb./sp.=returnsb./sp.sth.把某物归还给某人/某地=Pleasereturnthelibrarybookontime.语篇阅读。AfterborrowingahistorybookfromhiscousinMikelastmonth,Jackfinallyfinishedreadingit.HecalledMikeandsaid,"I'llreturnthebooktoyouthisSunday.Inreturn,I'llbringyouthenewcomicyoulike."Mikewashappyandreplied,"Great!Rememberthereturndate—don'tbelate!"1.语篇中第一个"return"的词性和含义是：（

）A.动词，回来 B.动词，归还 C.名词，归还2.短语"inreturn"的中文意思是：（

）A.反过来 B.作为回报 C.及时归还3.语篇中"returndate"的正确翻译是：（

）A.出发日期 B.借阅日期 C.归还日期4.请将"returnthebooktoyou"改写为同义表达（不改变句意）：

________________________BBCreturnyouthebook(

)(1)Helentmehisbike,andIofferedtolendhimmybook

return.

A.for B.in

C.to(

)(2)Myfather’s

fromworkalwaysmakesmehappy.

A.return B.returns

C.returned(

)(3)She

thedictionarytomelastMonday.

A.returnedback B.returnsback C.returnedBAC2.It’s

a

deal!一言为定!用于同意对方的提议，达成约定，口语常用。

(dealt;dealt)将下列句子中"deal"（或短语）与对应的中文含义连线。1.That'sagreatdealforthenewpen.2.Theyhaveadealtosharethetoys.3.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodealwiththenoise.A.处理；应对B.交易；划算的买卖C.约定；协议(1)——我帮你搬家,你请我吃饭。——成交!—I’llhelpyoumove,andyoutreatmetodinner.—

(2)我们得立刻处理这个问题。Weneedto

thisproblemimmediately.

That’sadeal!dealwith3.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.

(1)Sallyspends______________everyday.(2)Tomspendslittletime____computergames.

(3)Ispendhalfaday(in)___________.当我开始写书法时，我花了几个小时练习单笔。spendvt.萨莉每天花很多钱。汤姆在电脑游戏上花很少时间。花(钱)，花费(时间)主语一般是人。我花费了半天时间购物。sb.s