Unit2SectionAGrammarFocus(4a-4d)课件-人教版英语八年级下册

PresentationUnit2

StayHealthySectionAWhatshouldwedowhenwedon’tfeelwell?GrammarFocus(4a-4d)

Readagainandwritenotesinthetable.Helen’sdescriptionsofherproblemsThedoctor’sadviceIhavearunnynoseandafever.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn’thavemuchenergy.Mythroathurtstoo.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Youshouldrestathome.Whenyou'reoutside,pleasewearamask.

3bHelenwasnotfeelingwell,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Shetoldthedoctorshehada_____noseanda1.____________.Theillnessstartedthedaybefore.Shefeltverycoldandhadalmostno2.____________.Whenshetriedtogetoutofbed,shealmostfelland3.____________herself.Besides,her4.____________hurtbadly.Thedoctortookhertemperatureandfounditwasquite5.____________.Thenhecheckedherthroat.Thebackofitlookedveryred.Thedoctorsaidtheyneededtodoatest,buthebelievedHelenhadthe6.____________.Helenaskedthedoctorwhattodo.Thedoctortoldhertotakesome7.____________anddrinkenoughwater.Healsoadvisedhernottogotoschoolthenextdayandto8.____________athome.Whenshewentoutside,sheshouldweara9.____________tostopspreadingtheflu_____.Thedoctorendedtheconversationbysaying,“Your10.____________isinyourhands.Takegoodcareofyourself,andyou’llgetbettersoon.”feverenergyhurtthroathighflumedicinerestmaskhealthrunnyvirusPresentationLookandsayhair/headeyeeartooth/teethfacemouthneckarmhandlegfoot/feetstomachFrontBackbackthroatPresentationLookandsayFrontBackPresentationLookandsay--What’sthematter?--Ihavea/an...coldhaveacoldcoughhaveacoughfeverhaveafeverheadachehaveaheadachestomachachehaveastomachachetoothachehaveatoothachesorethroathaveasorethroatcutcutmyselfgetone’sarmsbrokenrunnynose流鼻涕flu/fluː/（患）流感nosebleed/ˈnəʊzbliːd/n.鼻出血I______toomuchlastnight.Nowmystomacha______.atechesYous_________eatsomuchnexttime.houldn’tIhaveareallybadt________.oothacheYoushouldseethed_________andgetanX-_______.Youcouldeatsomes_______foodfornow.entistrayoftHowdidyouh____yourself?IhurtmyselfwhenIf____offmybike.Bemorec______nexttime.Ifwearenotcareful,wecane_______hurtourselves.urtellarefulasilyA:What'sthematter?B:Ihaveacold.A:Whathappened?B:Iwalkedintherainyesterdayanddidn'twearwarmclothes.Istayeduplatelastnightanddrankalotofcoldwaterbeforegoingtobed.Iplayedbasketballinthecoldwindfortwohoursanddidn'tdrymysweatintime.Iworkedonthecomputerforthewholedaywithoutrestingmyeyesortakingabreak.Iatealotoficysnacksandcoldfriedfoodforlunch.Iatetoomanycandiesyesterdayanddidn'tbrushmyteethbeforegoingtobed.Ishoutedloudlyatthepartylastnightanddranklittlewaterafterwards.Iwascuttingappleswithasharpknifejustnowandaccidentallyhurtmyfinger.IfelloffmybikewhenIwasridingtoschoolthismorningandtriedtoholdthegroundwithmyarms.IforgottowearamaskwhenIwentoutthismorningandthewindblewdirectlyintomynose.Mydeskmatehadthefluyesterdayandwesatclosetogetherallday.Ipickedmynosecarelesslyafterplayingoutsideandmynosewastoodry....Readthesentences.Underlinethemodal/ˈməʊdl/verbs情态动词foradviceandcirclethereflexive/rɪˈfleksɪv/反身的pronouns

reflexivepronouns.4acan/could（能；可以；可能）may/might（可以；可能）must（必须；一定）shall（将要；征求意见，多用于第一人称）should（应该）will/would（将要；愿意）oughtto(应该)haveto（不得不，客观必须）need（需要）dare（敢）usedto(过去常常干某事)modal/ˈməʊdl/verbs情态动词

代词类型我你他她它我们你们他们主格（作主语）Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格（作宾语）meyouhimheritusyouthem形物代（+名词）myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物代（单独用）mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词（自己）myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词personalpronouns代词类型我你他她它我们你们他们主格（作主语）宾格（作宾语）形物代（+名词）名物代（单独用）反身代词（自己）人称代词personalpronoun代词类型我你他她它我们你们他们主格（作主语）Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格（作宾语）meyouhimheritusyouthem形物代（+名词）myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物代（单独用）mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词（自己）myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词personalpronounsPresentationThinkandsay4bCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectreflexivepronouns.1.Thegirlcleanedthecutonherarmby__________.2.Becarefulwhenyou'reusingtheknife!Don'tcut___________.3.Aftertakingthesafetytraining,wecanenjoy____________inthemountains.4.MrLiuknowshowtotakecareofhishealthbecauseheusedtobeadoctor_________.5.Thestudentsareyoung,buttheyknowhowtoprotect___________.6.Herclearestmemoryisnotoftherace_________,buttheterriblepaininherlegsthenextday.herselfyourselfourselveshimselfthemselvesitself/naɪf/n.(pl.knives/naɪvz/)刀

/klɪə(r)/adj.清晰的；清楚的v.清理/peɪn/n.疼痛；痛苦清理胳膊上的伤口PresentationReadandunderline4cCompletethepassagewithshould,shouldn’t,orcould.shouldshouldcouldshouldn’tshouldn’tshouldcouldcould

更有甚者；更为重要的是/ˈbraɪtnəs/n.亮度/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境/krɒs/v.穿越；横过；交叉明智地使用使你的眼睛休息远距离与环境匹配过马路insteadof+Vingenvironmentn.环境environmentaladj.环境的protecttheenvironment保护环境environmentalprotection环境保护4dActout表演anillnessorinjury/ˈɪndʒəri/伤害.Havetheothersguesswhatitisandgiveadvice.Doyouhaveasorethroat/badcold/...?Didyoufallfromyourbike/cutyourself/...?Youshould/could/shouldn’t...Presentation4dThinkandsayActoutanillnessorinjury/ˈɪndʒəri/伤害

.Havetheothersguesswhatitisandgiveadvice.•Doyouhaveasorethroat/badcold/...?•Didyoufallfromyourbike/cutyourself/...?•Youshould.../Youcould...A:Doyouhaveasore__________?B:Yes,Ido.Ican'tspeakl__________.A:Yous__________drinksomehotwaterwithhoney.Yous__________eatspicy/ˈspaɪsi/辣的food.throatoudlyhouldhouldn’tA:Didyoucuty_________?B:Yes,Idid.Ic__________myfingerwhenIwascooking.A:Youshouldc________thecutandputab___________onit.Youshouldn'tgetitw_________.ourselfutlearlyandageetA:Doyouhaveabadc_______?B:Yes,Ihaveaf_______andac________.A:Yous_________gotoseeadoctorandr_____inbed.Yous_________gotoschool.oldeveroughouldesthouldn’tPresentationThinkandsay反身代词的用法Practice1.Hesaw___________inthemirror.A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.oneself2.Didyouenjoy___________lastnight,LucyandLily?A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.youD.yourtimeAA3.we_____________willbuildthefactory.4.Thehouse_____________isnotsobeautiful.ourselvesitself5.今天我感觉不舒服。I'mnot___________today.6.他今天神色不对。Hedoesn'tlook___________today.myselfhimselfPresentation一、单项选择1.

—Ihaveabadstomachache.WhatshouldIdo?—You______eatsomuchnexttime.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.couldD.can2.

Thelittlegirlfellofftheswingandhurt______.A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers3.

—Myeyesfeeltiredafterusingthephoneforlong.—You______restyoureyesandlookatsomethingfaraway.A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t4.

Weenjoyed______atthepartybecausethegameswerereallyinteresting.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself5.

Ifyouhaveatoothache,you______seethedentistassoonaspossible.A.couldB.shouldC.shouldn’tD.may

PresentationClasstest二、完成句子。1.林先生曾经是一名律师。

MrLin_________

_______

_______alawyer____________.2.更重要的是,你应该让你的眼睛休息一下,看看远处的东西。___________

_________,you___________

_________youreyesandlookatsomething________

_________.3.你的数学老师经常让你独立思考,然后与小组成员讨论吗?Doesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothink______

________

andthen____________itwithgroupmembers?usedto

be

himself

What’s