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2025~2026学年安徽省黄山市屯溪区屯溪第一中学高三上学期12月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Notonlyshouldwestudyhard,butweshouldalsostudysmart.Thefollowingfourbooksaretryingtoservethispurpose.UltralearningByScottH.YoungLearnanewtalent,reinventyourself,andadapttowhatevertheworkplacethrowsyourwayinthisguide.UltralearningoffersninestrategiestomasterhardskillsquicklybysharingthelatestresearchaboutthemosteffectivelearningmethodsandthestoriesofotherultralearnerslikeScotthimself.AMindforNumbersByBarbaraOakleyIfyoustruggledthroughmathandsleptthroughscience,there’shope.InAMindforNumbers,Dr.Oakleyletsusinonthesecretstolearningeffectively-secretsthatevensuccessfulstudentswishthey’dknownearlier.Thelearningstrategiesinthisbookapplynotonlytomathandscience,buttoanysubjectinwhichwestruggle.LearnMore,StudyLessByScottH.YoungInLearnMore,StudyLess,theauthordescribeswhathecalls“holisticlearning”,asecrettolearningfaster.Holisticlearningistheprocessoflearningbymakingconnections.Moststudentstrytomemorizeinformationbyrepeatingideas.Thiscanwork—butit’sslow.Holisticlearnerstrytolinkideastogether.Thisformsawebofknowledgethatcanallowyoutorememberthingsyou’dotherwiseforget.MakeItStickByPeterC.Brown,HenryL.RoedigerIIIandMarkA.McDanielDrawingonrecentdiscoveriesincognitivepsychologyandyearsofworkwithsomeoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonhumanlearningandmemory,theauthorsexplainwhatreallydrivessuccessfullearning.Fullofeye-openingandreal-lifestoriesforstudents,educators,andparents,MakeItStickisaguideforallthoseinterestedinthechallengeoflifelonglearningandself-improvement.1.Whowrotethebookforthosewhofindmathandsciencehard?
A.ScottH.Young.B.PeterC.Brown.C.MarkA.McDaniel.D.BarbaraOakley.2.Whatisthekeytoholisticlearning?
A.Creatinglinks.B.Repeatingideas.C.Memorizingfacts.D.Reviewingknowledge.3.WhatdoUltralearningandMakeItStickhaveincommon?
A.Theyfocusonschoolsubjects.B.Theyaresuitableforeducators.C.Theygivereal-worldexamples.D.Theydrawonlong-termstudies.AyearafterWaltDisneymadehistorywithSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,hisartistswerestrugglingtofindtherightdesignforthewoodlandbackgroundsofBambi,thetaleofayoungdeer.Thefilm’sproductionteamrealizedtheyneededanalternativetothestylethathighlightedalmostalloftheleaves,flowersandmushroomsinthewoodsofSnowWhite.SoontheygottheirinspirationfromTyrusWong,whoseworkwasondisplayasanewexhibitatNewYorkCity’sMuseumofChineseinAmerica.In1938,theWaltDisneyStudioshiredhimtodrawtheframesbetweenthemaindrawingsoftheanimators.AfterreadingthestoryofBambi,hesawanopportunitytobreakoutofhisdulljob.Hesaidtohimself“Thisisalloutdoorscenery.AndI’malandscapepainter.Thiswillbegreat!”InspiredbyChineselandscapepaintings,heusedwatercolourandpastel(蜡笔)tomakesketchesthatbroughtthefeelingofforestsceneswithsimplestrokesofcolourandspecialattentiontolightandshadow.Wong’ssketchesattractedDisneyandbecametheguideforBambi’sbackgroundartists,whowerelatertrainedtoimitatehisstyle.“Hisexpressionwasagreatleapforwardforthemedium,”wroteJohnLasseter,thechiefcreativeofficerforWaltDisneyandPixarAnimationStudios.“Whereotherfilmswereliteral,Bambiwasexpressiveandemotional.”In2001,Wongwasnamed“DisneyLegend”,andhereceivedtherecognitionasthetrueleadartist.Hepursuedartallhislifeandstillmadeartduringhisretirement,includingtoyanimalsfromrecycledmaterialsandhandmadekitesthatheregularlyflewofftheSantaMonicaPierinCalifornia.“PeopleadmiredhisworkbecauseofBambi,butBambiwasjustareallysmallpartofhislife,”saidhisyoungestdaughter.“Heconsideredhimselfnotagreatartistbutaluckyartist,whowasattherightplaceattherighttime.”4.WhydidWaltDisney’sartistsnoticeTyrusWong?
A.Hewasgoodatdrawingcartooncharacters.B.HisworksfocusedonChineseanimatedcharacters.C.HisstylewassuitableforthewoodsofBambi.D.HewonaprizeatamuseuminNewYork.5.WhatcanwesayaboutTyrusWong’sartisticstyle?
A.Ithighlightedalmostalltheleavesandflowersinthewoods.B.Itcapturedtheessenceoftheforestthroughsometechniques.C.Itfocusedonrichdetailsandclearoutlinesoftheforest.D.ItwasinspiredbythestyleofSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTyrusWong?
A.Ambitiousandcompetitive.B.Innovativeandmodest.C.Practicalandcautious.D.Determinedandconservative.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TyrusWong:TheVisionBehindBambiB.Disney’sBestArtist:TyrusWongC.TheUnsungHeroofDisney’sGoldenAgeD.TheChineseArtinWesternAnimationWhentwodifferenttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)physiciansseethesamepatient,theycanhaveopposingviewsonthepatient’sdiagnosisandtreatmentplan.Toaddressthissubjectivityproblem,KonWenXuan,arecentgraduatefromNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU)inSingaporewithadoubledegreeinBiomedicalSciences&ChineseMedicine,startedanAIresearchproject.Theprojectaimedtoguidepractitioners,particularlystudentsandnewprofessionals,onhowtodealwithdiseasestheyareunfamiliarwith.“SoaphysicianmightjustinputthesymptomsandtheAIcanimmediatelypredictadiagnosisandsuggestaprescription,”WenXuanexplains.WenXuanprocessedpatientdatafromtheNTUTCMclinicandusedittotrainmachine-learningmodels.Heprocessed50,000records,ofwhichabout9,000wereusable.TransformingtherawinformationintoasystemreadablebyAIwasatime-consumingtask.Hecarefullycategorizedsymptomstomaintainconsistencyindatainterpretation.TheAIwasbetteratansweringsimplequestionslikewhetherthepatientis“heaty”andpredictingsimplediseasesub-categories.Butitfaceddifficultieswhenthingsgotmorecomplex.Itsrelianceonthelimiteddataitwasfedalsoposedsignificantchallenges.Thediversityofconditionsinthedata,totalingaround130diseases,alsoraisedconcernsaboutwhethertherewasenoughdataforcertainillnesses.ConsiderationsofAIusearecrucial.“Whowillberesponsibleifapatientiswronglydiagnosed?”WenXuanasks.HeenvisionstheAItoolasasupportivereferencetoaidstudentsandnewTCMprofessionals,ratherthanasreplacementforpractitioners.HealsoemphasizestheneedforstandardizationintrainingAI.“AnexpertgroupshoulddecidewhatdatatouseandhowtotraintheAI,”saysWenXuan.WenXuanplanstoenhancehisAIresearch,believingthereisinterdisciplinarypotentialfortheresearch.“WesternmedicinepractitionerscanpotentiallyusetheAItooltounderstandhowTCMworksandalsodoresearchinthisarea,”heexplains.8.WhydidWenXuanconducttheproject?
A.Todevelopanewtypeofmedicine.B.Tocreateadatabaseforpatientrecords.C.ToprovidetrainingforTCMstudents.D.TohelpTCMpractitionerswithinformedadvice.9.WhatwastheproblemwhenusingAIfortheproject?
A.Itfailedtoprovidequickresponses.B.Itstruggledwithcomplexconditions.C.Ithaddifficultyinsimplifyingtheanswer.D.Itwasunabletoprocessrawinformationeffectively.10.WhatdoesWenXuansuggestaboutstandardizingAItraining?
A.Gettinganexpertteamtoofferguidelines.B.EnablingtheAItocollectinformationonline.C.Focusingthetrainingonthemostcommondiseases.D.TrainingtheAIwithdatafromexperiencedpractitioners.11.WhatisapossiblebenefitofWenXuan’sAIresearch?
A.AIcouldreplacesomeWesternmedicinepractices.B.AIcouldbeusedtoperformchallengingoperations.C.WesternmedicineindustrycouldbeadvancedbyAI.D.WesterndoctorscouldemployAItounderstandTCM.Before2024,therewasbarelyawhisperaboutit.Nowtheconceptof“foodnoise”seemstobeeverywhereonsocialmedia;aquickTikToksearch,forinstance,findsthatvideosrelatedto“foodnoiseexplained”attracted1.8billionviewsasofthissummer.Coinedtonametheexperienceofthinkingaboutfood,longingforfood,planningournextmealandsoon,“foodnoise”describessomeofthemostbasichumandrives:hunger,appetite,longing.Butnowthesearebeingseenasproblems,ratherthanfeatures.Weshouldresistthisdefinition.Tocallsomethingnoiseistogobeyonddescribingit:It’stoprovethenormativeclaimthatsimplylovingfood,lettingfoodoccupyourthoughtsandrespondingtoourhungerissuspect.Itisn’t.Thepleasurewetakefromfoodisanimportanthumangood.Foodconnectsustoourselves,andwitheachother,andthereisrealharminteachingpeopletoviewthepleasuretheytakefromsuchfareasaproblem.FamedEnglishfoodwriterNigellaLawsonearlierthisyearwroteinapostthatshe“couldn’tstomachthesilenceoflifewithoutfoodnoise.”Onecommenterrespondedinagreement:“Ibelieveitiscalled’foodmusic.’”Somepeoplewhoidentifywiththeterm“foodnoise”experiencegenuinelyintensefoodthoughts,aswellasengaginginharmfulbehaviorssuchasbingeing(大吃大喝).Butaccordingtoexperts,theseproblemsareoftenrootedinrestriction.Inotherwords,foodnoiseiswhatmayhappenwhenyou’renoteatingenoughtosatisfyyourappetite,oftenunderthepressuresofdietculture,bynormalizingrestrictiveeating.Andforanyofus,thejoyandpleasureandcomfortoffoodshouldnotbediscounted.Weneedtoeattolive,ofcourse,butitgoesbeyondthat;tolivetoeathaslonggivenmanyofusmeaningandcommunityaswellassustenance.Foodnoiseshouldnotbetreatedasaproblem.Rather,wemightcallit“foodmusic,”anddancetoit.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutfoodnoisefromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itwasquitepopularbefore2024.B.Ithasgainednegativeimplications.C.Ithasmanysupportersasafashion.D.Itwasinventedbysocialmediausers.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stomach”inparagraph3mean?
A.Bear.B.Appreciate.C.Break.D.Quiet.14.Whydopeopleexperiencefoodnoiseaccordingtoexperts?
A.Theyhadalargerappetitebefore.B.Theytrytostayawayfromdietculture.C.Theyavoidreasonablethoughtsonfood.D.Theyintentionallyeatlessthannecessary.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffoodnoise?
A.Itmaycontributetobuildingcommunities.B.Itcanhelpushandlefoodproblems.C.Itshouldbeacceptedwithjoy.D.Ithardlygivesmeaningtoourlives.“It’sgoodtobesociable!It’sgoodtobeconfident!It’sgoodtobeloud!”16Veryoften,thequalitiesofextroverts(性格外向者)—activeness,quickdecision-makingandteamwork,forexample—arevaluedmorethantheshy,seriousandsensitivequalitiesofintroverts.SusanCaincallsthisattitudethe“ExtrovertIdeal”.Inherbook,Cainshowshowthisidealshapesmodernschoolsandworkplaces.17InEuropeandtheUSA,peopleareputinsharedofficessothattheycanworkinteams.Studentsandworkersarealsoexpectedtobeconfidentandtalkative.Whyaretheneedsofintrovertsignoredinthiswaywhenintrovertshavesomuchtooffer?Introvertsneedlessexcitementaroundthemthanextroverts.18Manyoftheworld’sgreatestideas,artandinventionshavebeenproducedbyintroverts.TheartistVincentvanGoghandthephysicistAlbertEinsteinwereintroverts.19AngelinaJolie,ahugelysuccessfulactor,supportscharitiesthathelppeopleinneed.Shedescribesherselfasanintrovert,sayingshelovestospendtimealoneorwithsmallgroupsofpeople.Anddespitethehugesuccessofhissocialnetworkingsite,MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,remainsaprivatepersonwhodoesn’tlikespeakinginpublic.Butlet’snotforgetthatweneedextrovertstoo.Introvertscancomeupwithgreatideas,buttheyalsoneedhelpincommunicatingthoseideastotheworld.Songwritersneedsingers.Designersneedsalespeople.20
A.Therearesomefamousintrovertsinmoderntimes.B.It’strue,butthatdoesn’tmakethemlessexcitingpeople.C.Inotherwords,extrovertsandintrovertsneedeachother.D.Desksinclassroomsarepushedtogetherforstudentgroupwork.E.Creativepeoplearebothintrovertedandextrovertedatdifferenttimes.F.Cain’smaingoalistochangethewayinwhichtheworldviewsintroverts.G.InherbookQuiet,SusanCainpointsouthowdeeplythisbeliefisheldbysociety.二、完形填空MywifeandIhavegardenedtogetherforyears,butthegreatbirchtreechallengeof2025putour_______tothetest.We’dagreedtoreplacetwobirchtreeswe’d_______andbuytreessmallenoughformetomanage.Yet,atthegardencenter,mywife’sattentionwasattractedtoa_______15-footbirchwitharootballthe_______ofabigexerciseball.WhenIaskedanemployeeaboutitsweight,he_______,“About400pounds.”ItriedtomakesuremywifecouldhearsoIraisedmyvoice_______,“So,you’dneedtobeasportsmantomovethat,right?”Henodded.Game_______,Ithought.“CallBrian,”mywifesaid,referringtoourstrong,firefighterson-in-law.Thenextmorning,Brianarrivedwith800poundsofbirchtreesinhistruck.Aftermuchpushingandstruggling,we_______togetthemoffthetruck,buttheywentnofartherthanthe_______.Brianleftforsomereason,andthetreesremainedwherethey’dlanded.Thatnight,it________methatwe’dbeenaskingthewrongquestion.Insteadof“Howdowemovea400-poundtree?”,weshouldbeasking,“Howcanwemakethetreelighter?”Withthat________inmind,Igotoutofbedandremovedthe300-poundpileofclay,dirtandrocksfromeachrootball,makingthemmucheasierto________.Twomonthslater,thetwotreesaretallandsolid,alreadycasting________.Tome,theyaremorethanjusttrees—theyareremindersofthetimesI________myselfbystickingtotheusualmethods.Iamgratefulforhavingapartnerwhopushesmetolookupandseewhat’s________.21.A.theoryB.planC.teamworkD.spirit22.A.lostB.foundC.lovedD.watered23.A.toweringB.weakC.dyingD.short24.A.styleB.lengthC.sizeD.color25.A.explainedB.estimatedC.shoutedD.laughed26.A.onpurposeB.insurpriseC.bychanceD.bymistake27.A.onB.overC.offD.again28.A.expectedB.failedC.decidedD.managed29.A.gardenB.houseC.passageD.driveway30.A.criticizedB.touchedC.struckD.warned31.A.questionB.confusionC.shiftD.highlight32.A.plantB.handleC.absorbD.grow33.A.lightB.flowersC.branchesD.shadows34.A.controlB.limitC.denyD.hurt35.A.wiseB.hardC.easyD.possible三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howcanatimelessstorycomealiveagain?36(stage)attheEsplanade—TheatresontheBayinSingapore,theChineseclassic,ADreamofRedMansions,attractedanaudienceofabout7,000,markingthestartofitsfirstoverseastour.Thedancedramaunfoldsacenturies-oldtale,richwithloveand37(lose).Asthecurtainslowlyrose,theaudiences38(draw)intoaworldoftraditionalChinesebeauty.Inspiredbyclassicalinkpaintings,thestagedesigncombinedfoldingscreens,silkcurtains,tablesandsoftlights39(create)aspacerootedinChineseaesthetics(美学).ThentheJiafamily’smansionappeared,withthedelicatecolumns40roofsreflectingtheeleganceoftheQingDynasty.Atthecenter41(stand)JiaBaoyu,dressedinred,andthefatesofthe“12beauties”begantoemerge.Thedirectorandchoreographer(编舞者),LiXingandLiChao,artfullywovethenumber12intotheperformance—12bunchesofflowers,12high-backchairs,12colors,and12dancepieces,eachsymbolizing42uniqueaspectofthejourneyof“12beauties”.Theirlives,43revealedtheiremotionaldepthandcomplexity,cametolifeindancethroughtheeyesofJia.Audienceswereimpressedbytherichstorytelling,gracefulchoreography,and44(strike)stagedesign,callingitafeastforthesenses.“WehopethisworkofarthelpsmorepeopleengagewithChinesecultureandpromotes45(deep)understandingbetweentraditions,”saidLiaoYi,generalmanageroftheJiangsuCentreforthePerformingArts.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华,你的朋友Jamie是一名来自美国的交换生,他请你代笔完成关于中国历史的期末论文。请你用英文给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.婉拒他的请求;2.你的观点及理由。注意:词数150左右。开头已经给出,不计入词数。DearJamie,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。12-year-oldOlivercaughtsightofabeautifulscarfinashopwindow.Hethoughtitwouldbeaperfectgiftforhismotherwhoalwaystirelesslytendedtothefamily,butthe40-dollarpricetag(标签)wasfarbeyondwhathecouldafford.Olivercouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.Hisfatherworkedlonghoursatagarage(汽车修理厂),andeverypennyheearnedwenttowardssupportingthefamily.Hismother,akindandgentlewoman,wasalwaysbusywithhouseworkandtakingcareofhimandhisyoungerbrother.Sheoftenputherowndesiresasideforthewell-beingofthefamily.Nevertheless,Oliversteppedintotheshop.Standingtallinhisold,washed-outschooluniform,heapproachedtheshopkeeperandpointedtothescarf.“Madam,Ireallylikethisscarf,butIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Couldyouholditforme?”Theshopkeeper,amiddle-agedwomanwithawarmsmile,nodded.“I’llkeepitforyou,butnotfortoolong.”Oliverthankedherandleft.Herememberedseeingsomeoldnewspapersandbottlesintheneighborhoodthatpeopleoftenthrewaway.Hecouldcollectthemandsellthemtotherecyclingstation.Forweeks,Oliverworkedsecretlytoearnthemoney.Everymorningbeforeschool,hewouldsearchtheneighborhoodforoldnewspapersandemptybottles.He’dcarefullycollecttheminalargebagandthenmakehiswa
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