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秘密★启用前

高2023级第二次模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自已的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮

擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播

放两遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?

A.Somebooks.B.Atree.C.Someflowers.

2.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Stressed.B.Understanding.C.Awful.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthemuseum.B.Athome.C.Inthecar.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.B.Schoolmates.C.Waiterandcustomer.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Notesandtextbooks.B.Physicsproblems.C.Exampreparations.

英语试题第1页共12页

听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hewenttothe.thirdfloor.B.Thewaterisoutofservice.C.Hisroomiswet.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Sendsomeonetohelp.B.Gotocheckthe-thirdfloor.C.Getthemanasparekey.

听第7段录音,回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?

A.Herbusywork.

B.Herdulllife.

C.Herpoorlessons.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Takingameaningfulcourse.

B.LearningAItechnologyalone.

C.Makingtraditionalculturevideos.

10.Howmuchdoesonelessoncost?

A.S90.B.$70.C.$50.

听第8段录音,回答第11至第13题。

11.Howdidthemanlearnnewskillsinschool?

A.Bystudyinginprojects.

B.Bytakingonlinecourses.

C.Byjoiningschoolclubs.

12.Whatistheman'sviewonstudentsusing.AIforlearning?

A.Itshouldbestrictlylimited.

B.Ithasreasonablecauses.

C.It'sonlyforadvancedlearners.

13.Whatisthewoman'smainconcernaboutAIlearning?

A.Itreducesstudents'independentthinking.

B.Itmakesstudentsmissteamworkpractice.

C.Itmakesstudentsrelytoomuchontechnology.

英语试题第2页共12页

听第9段录音,回答第14至第16题。

14.When.shouldthefamilyariveattheairport?

A.Before6:30pm.B.Before7:55pm.C.Before11:55pm.

15.WhatwillthefamilydofirstinLondon?

A.Goingthroughsecurityandcustoms.

B.Visitingamuseum.

C.Havingarest.

16.Whatcanweleamaboutthetrip?

A.Thefamilywilltravelwithoutacar.

B.Theckidsarelookingforwardtothetrip.

C.TheywilltakeamorningflighttoLondon.

听第10段录音,回答第17至第20题。

17.Wherecanthefirstsonbefound?

A.Onancientweapons.

B.Onmusicalinstruments.

C.Onrooftops.

18.Whyisthefourthsonusedonbells?

A.Tomakesoundlouder.

B.Tokeepawaybadspirits.

C.Toshowhisgreatstrength.

19.Whatcanweinferaboutthefifthson?

A.Heisthestrongestofthenine.

B.Heislinkedtospecialevents

C.Heispowerfulandbrave.

20.Whatdoweknowabouttheninthson?

A.Hepreventsfire.

B.Helikeswriting.

C.Hesymbolizesjustice.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

英语试题第3.页共12页

A

InChineseculture,thehorseisasymbolofvitality,courage,andprogress.Whenthiszodiac

animalappearsinChina'sintangible-oulturalheritage(ICH),itinspirescreativeworkswithrich

culturalmeaning.Horseimagesappearintraditionalcraftsandperformances,showingtheclose

relationshipbetweenpeopleandthisenergeticanimal.Thesetraditionspreserveoldskillswhile

expressinghopesforstrength,success,andgoodfortune.Herearefourexamplesofintangible

culturalheritagefeaturinghorsemotifs

ChinesePaper-cutting

Chinesepaper-cutting,aUNESCO-listedICH,isawidelypracticedfolkartacrossChina.

Usingscissorsorknives,artistscutdelicatepatternsfromredpapertodecoratehomesduring

festivals.IntheYearoftheHorse,familiescreatehorsedesignstocelebratetheSpringFestivaland

sendgoodwishes.

MorinKhuurCraftsmanship

Themorinkhuur,orhorseheadfiddle,isatraditionalMongolianbowedinstrument.Itisnamed

afterthehorse-headcarvingonitsneck.Withitsdeep,smoothsound,theinstrumentreflectsthevast

grasslandsandtheMongolianpeople'scloseconnectionwithhorses.

ShuiHorsetailEmbroidery

ShuihorsetailembroideryfromSanduShuiAutonomousCountyinGuizhouisauniquecraftof

theShuipeople.Usinghorsetailhairasakeymaterial,artisanscreateboldpatternswithaslight

raisedeffectforbabycarriersandtraditionalclothing.

BambooHorseDance

ThebamboohorsedanceisalivelyfolkperformancedatingbacktotheTangandSong

dynasties.Dancerswearbamboohorsepropsaroundtheirwaistsandmoveasifridinghorses,

bringingexcitementandjoytofestivals

21.Whydopeoplemakehorse-themedpaper-cuttingsnationwide?

A.Todecoratenewhouses.

B.Todeveloptraditionalfolkart.

C.Tocreatecomplexculturalpatterns.

D.ToembracetheYearoftheHorse.

22.Whatgivesthemorinkhuuritsname?

A.Itsuniquedeepsound.

B.Itslonghistoryinoldtimes.

C.Thehorse-headdecorationonit.

D.Itscloselinkwiththegrasslands.

英语试题第4页共.12页

23.Whatdo:thelasttwefCHiitemshaveinroomchon2

A.Theyarebothmadeofhorsetailhair,

B,They.bothseryefolklifeneeds,

C,TheybothdatebacktoTang.

D.Theyarebothperformedbydaneers.

B

ThewindblewoverthemountainasLiuSitongwaitedatthestartinglineoftheTofaneAlpinc

SkiingCentre,atthe2026Milano-CortinaWinterParalympicGames.Belowher,thecourseplunged

steeply,twiatinganddroppingnearly750meters.Sharpturns,suddendips,andnarrowgates

followedoneanother,testingeveryskier'sskill.

"Sinyincontrolatthestart,"hercoachWangJingpingremindedher.Liunoddcd.Fourcable

careandthreewarin-uprunshadbroughtherhere,

Al31,thesitting=classskierfacedoneofthefoughestcoursesshehadeverencoumtered.

Rollingbumpsthreatenedtoliftherintotheair,requiringcarefultimingandprecisecontrol.

"Thebumpsaretriolky,"shesaidbeforetherace."Imustchoosetherightlineandturnatthe

exaetmoment."

Alpineskiingwasunpredictable.Asinglemistakecouldcndaran.Liuhadalreadycompetedin

allfiveeventaandearnedthreebronzemedals,yetmedalswerenotheronlygoal.

"Ourgoalistoshowcourage,"shehadtoldherteammates."Standingonthestartinglincis

alreadyavictory."

Takingadeepbreath,Liuleanedforwardandpushedoff.Theicywindroaredpastherasshe

navigatedeachcurve,handledeverybump,andpassedeverygatewithprecision.Thecrowd's

cheersechoedslongtheslope,urgingherforward.

Withafinalsharpturn,shecrossedthefinishlinc.Hertimcwasnotthefastest,butherrunwas

clennandcontrolled.Liusmiled,herhcartracing.Shehadfacedthemountainandconquerediton

herterms.Inthatmoment,sheunderstoodwhattruevictorymeant—justasshehadbelieved

beforetherace:itwasnotthefastesttime,butthecouragetostcpup,thefocustokeepgoing,and

thedeterminationtochallengeherselfagainandagain.

24.WhatdoweknowabouttheTofanecoursefromthetext?

A.Itnesdsthreepre-racewarm-upruns.

D.Itissteepandhighlyskill-demanding.

C.Ithasatotallengthof750meters.

D.Itisdesignedforprofessionalparaskiersonly.

英语试题第5页共12页

25.WhatisLiu'sbiggestconcernbeforetherace?

A.Thetrack'ssharpturns.

B.Theexacttimingforturns.

C.The750-metervertiealdrop.

D.Therollingbumpsonthetrack.

26.WhatcanweinferfromLiuSitong'swordsinParagraph6?

A.Takingpartitselfreflectsgreatcourage.

B.Winningreliesonhardtraining.

C.Medalsmeanalottoathletes.

D.Medalsmattermorethanraces.

27.WhichbestdescribesLiuSitongaccordingtothetext?

A.Carefulandcalm.

B.Talentedandfocused.

C.Braveanddetermined.

D.Modestandambitious.

C

Greenteaiswidelyrecognizedforitsprovenpotentialtoprotecttheheart,brainand

metabolism,whilesugarybottledandbubbleteasmaydofarmoreharmthangoodtohumanhealth.

Thisisthefindingofacomprehensivescientificresearch,recentlypublishedbyaprofessional

researchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.

Theresearchlinksregularteaconsumption,especiallygreentea,tosignificantlyreducedrisks

ofcardiovasculardisease,obesityandtype2diabetes.Regulardrinkersalsoshowslowerage-related

cognitivedecline,bettermusclepreservationandlowerall-causedeathrates.Thesepositiveeffects

aresupportedbybothlaboratorytestsandlong-termhumanobservationstudies.Itshealthbenefits

mainlycomefromnaturalpolyphenols(多酚),especiallycatechins(儿茶素).Greenteahasbeen

studiedexhaustively,whiletheexacthealtheffectsofblack,oolongandwhitetearemainless

exploredbythescientificcommunity.

Yettheresearchalsowarnsofhiddenhealthriskstiedtocommercialteaproducts.Highly

processedoptionslikebottledandbubbleteasoftencontainharmfulartificialadditives,suchas

addedsugars,sweetenersandpreservatives.Heavylong-termteadrinkersmayalsofacelow-level

risksfrompesticideresiduesorheavymetalsinasmallnumberoftealeafsamples.Theserisksare

oftenoverlookedbymostdailyteadrinkers.

Overall,thestudyconcludesthatfreshlybrewedteaoffersthemostreliableandconsistent

healthbenefits.Moderateregularintakeofbrewedteamayeffectivelycutrisksofcommonchronic

diseases,whileprocessedteaproductsshouldbeconsumedwithpropercaution.Theauthorsnote

英语试题第6页共12页

furthertargetedresearchisneededtoclarifyeffectsacrossdifferentteatypesandconsumergroups,

toprovidescientificguidanceforpublicdailyteadrinkinghabits.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhaustively"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Inawiderange.B.Inanoverlookedmanner.

C.Inabriefmanner.D.Inarepeatedway.

29.Howdoestheauthordevelopthecontentinthethirdparagraph?

A.Byquotingtheresearchreview.

B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bygivingdefinitions.

D.Byprovidingexamples.

30.Whatistheauthors'attitudetowardsfreshlybrewedtea?

A.Objective.

B.Approving.

C.Cautious.

D.Reserved.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theuniquehealthbenefitsofgreentea.

B.Hiddenrisksofcommercialprocessedteas.

C.Ascientificreviewonteaandhumanhealth.

D.Effectsofdifferentteasonhumanbody.

D

Newtechnologyisenablingpatientswithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS),aprogressive

neurodegenerativediseasethatrobspeopleofmusclecontrol,tooperateawheelchairusingonly

theireyemovements.DevelopedbyaresearchteamledbyProfessorLongYunzeatQingdao

University,incollaborationwithmultiplemedicalandindustrialpartners,thesystemmarksthe

world'sfirstself-poweredeyetrackingsolutionforALSpatients,withitscorebreakthroughlyingin

solvingthepowersupplydilemmathathaslongrestrictedthedailyuseoftraditionaleyetracking

devices.

Mosttraditionaleyetrackingsystemsdependonexternalpowersupplies,whichmakethem

bulky,heavyandunfitforprolongeddailywear.ForALSpatientswhorelyonsuchdevicesto

maintainindependentmobility,heavyhead-mountedequipment,tangledpowercablesandconstant

low-batteryalertshavelongbeenmajorbarrierstotheirdailylife.Toaddressthisunmetneed,the

teamdevelopedacreative,user-centeredsolution:harvestingelectricitydirectlyfromthewearer?s

naturaleyemovements.

Thenewsystem,ultra-lightandfullywearablelikeapairofordinaryprescriptionglasses,is

designedforlong-timecomfortablewear.Itadoptsadual-layerstructure:asoftcontactlens-like

PDMSlayerattachesgentlytotheeyeball,functioningasaminitriboelectricgeneratorthat

producessteadyelectricalcurrentthroughthefrictiongeneratedbyblinkingorsubtleeyerotations.

Theglassesframeisequippedwithtransparentelectrodesthatactassignaltransmitters,converting

tinychargechangesintoreal-timecommandstosteerthewheelchairaccuratelyandsmoothly.

WhilethetechnologybringsunprecedentedhopetoALSpatients,itstillfacespracticalhurdles

beforelarge-scaleclinicalanddailyapplication.ZhangJun,acoreresearcheroftheteam,notedthat

theyaredeepeningcooperationwithindustrypartnerstoacceleratecommercialization.Ifmass

productionisachievedsuccessfully,thisself-poweredsystemwillgrantALSpatientsgreater

independence,dignityandcontrolovertheirlives,allthroughasimpleblink.

32.Whatisthemaininnovationofthenewsystem?

A.ItenablesALSindependentmobility.

B.Itisthefirstmedicaleyetrackingsystem.

C.Itsolvesthelong-standingpowerproblem.

D.Itachievesstablereal-timesignaltransmission.

33.Whatisthedifferencebetweentraditionalandnewsystems?

A.Powersupplymode.B.Wearingcomfort.

C.Controlaccuracy.D.Signaltransmissionspeed.

34.HowdoesthenewsystemproduceelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Byeyemovements.

B.Byexternalpowersupply.

C.Bychargechangesfromsignals.

D.ByPDMSmaterialinthelens.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TimetoReplaceEyeSystems.

B.TheSelf-PoweredSystemAidsPatients.

C.TipsforWearingEyeSystems.

D.EyeSystemControlsWheelchairsWell.

英语试题第8.页共12页

第二节一根据短文内容d共.5小题;每小题.2.5分(满分/12.5.分).Ibnsrf19dbnssiM

从短文后的也个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项GgIOJ

Socialisolatron1sacommonprobleminmodemsocrety,anditoftenleadstosocialanxietyin

manypeopie.Foralongtme,peoplehavekhownthatthereisacloselinkbetweensocral1solation

andsoctalanxiety,buthowexactlythishappenswasamysteryuntilaChineseresearchteamfound

outtheanswer.36

Specrfically,theirstudyshowedthatsocialisolationcancauseexcessiveironaccumulationin

thebranregionsresponsibleforemotionregulation.Thisisexactlythehiddenbiological

mechanismtheyuncovered.Ironisessentialformaintainingbrainhealthandnormalneuralfunction.

37Anoverloadofironcanbeharmfulwhenpeopleareunderlong-termpsychologicalstress.

Ioprovethistheory,theteamcarriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonmice.Theyfoundthatmice

livingalonehadsignificantlyhigherironlevelsintheemotion-controlbrainareathanthoselivingin

groups..38Toomuchironinthisareaactivatesaspecificprotein,whichfurthertriggers

abnormalbraincellactivityandeventuallycausesanxiety-likebehaviorsinthetestanimals.

Theabnormalbrainactivityhasadirectimpactonemotionalregulation,andtheteamnamed

thisspecialiron-relatedmechanism“"ferroplasticity”39Itbridgesthegapbetweenexcessive

brainironandemotionaldisorders,providingabrand-newangletounderstandandtreatsuchmental

healthproblems.

Besides,thestudyalsobroughtapromisingnon-invasivetreatment.Nasalmedicationtargeting

theironortherelatedproteingreatlyreducedanxietysymptomsinmicewithinjusttwoweeks.

40Inthefuture,theteamplanstooptimizethenasalsprayandconductmoreclinicaltrialsto

makeitsuitableforhumanuse.

A.Thisproteincaneffectivelyreduceabnormalactivityinbraincells.

B.This.itonbuildupisthedirecttriggeroftheanxiety-relatedbrainchanges.

C.Thismechanismhasopenedanewchapterinthestudyofanxietytreatment.

D.Butitonlyplaysapositiverolewhenkeptwithinanormalconcentrationrange.

E.Theteamalsoexploredthelinkbetweenironlevelsandsocialisolationinmice.

F.Theirfindingsfinallyuncoveredthehiddenmechanismbehindthislong-knownlink.

G.Thisnon-invasivemethodhasclearadvantagesovertraditionalanti-anxietymedicine.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

英语试题第9页共12页

第二节根据短文内容(共.5小题;每小题.·2.5分(满分/12.5.分).Ibnsirt19dbnssiM

从短文后的也个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项6gno]

Socialisolatronisacommonprobleminmodemsociety,anditoftenleadstosocialanxietyin

manypeopie.Foralongtme,peoplehavekhownthatthereisacloselinkbetweensocral1solation

andsocralanxiety,buthowexactlythishappenswasamysteryuntilaChineseresearchteamfound

outtheanswer.36

Specifically,theirstudyshowedthatsocialisolationcancauseexcessiveironaccumulationin

thebrainregionsresponsibleforemotionregulation.Thisisexactlythehiddenbiological

mechanismtheyuncovered.Ironisessentialformaintainingbrainhealthandnormalneuralfunction.

37Anoverloadofironcanbeharmfulwhenpeopleareunderlong-termpsychologicalstress.

Toprovethistheory,theteamcarriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonmice.Theyfoundthatmice

livingalonehadsignificantlyhigherironlevelsintheemotion-controlbrainareathanthoselivingin

gToups.38Toomuchironinthisareaactivatesaspecificprotein,whichfurthertriggers

abnormalbraincellactivityandeventuallycausesanxiety-likebehaviorsinthetestanimals.

Theabnormalbrainactivityhasadirectimpactonemotionalregulation,andtheteamnamed

thisspecialiron-relatedmechanism“ferroplasticity”.39Itbridgesthegapbetweenexcessive

brainironandemotionaldisorders,providingabrand-newangletounderstandandtreatsuchmental

healthproblems.

Besides,thestudyalsobroughtapromisingnon-invasivetreatment.Nasalmedicationtargeting

theironortherelatedproteingreatlyreducedanxietysymptomsinmicewithinjusttwoweeks.

40Inthefuture,theteamplanstooptimizethenasalsprayandconductmoreclinicaltrialsto

makeitsuitableforhumanuse.

A.Thisproteincaneffectivelyreduceabnormalactivityinbraincells.

B.This.itonbuildupisthedirecttriggeroftheanxiety-relatedbrainchanges.

C.Thismechanismhasopenedanewchapterinthestudyofanxietytreatment.

D.Butitonlyplaysapositiverolewhenkeptwithinanormalconcentrationrange.

E.Theteamalsoexploredthelinkbetweenironlevelsandsocialisolationinmice.

F.Theirfindingsfinallyuncoveredthehiddenmechanismbehindthislong-knownlink.

G.Thisnon-invasivemethodhasclearadvantagesovertraditionalanti-anxietymedicine.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

英语试题第9页共12页

mother.Instead,tneoutingsoonturneaintoareal41_ofhiscourageanddetermination.

L.Atabeach,AustinandhismotherJoannewentoutinakayak(皮划艇).Atfirst,thesea

appeared42Son,stongwndsbegnto43“vrolntyarosheatr,rasnghuge

waves.Minuteslater,thekayakfilledwithwaterandsuddenly.44,throwingthemintotheicy

JGLi..

sea.

_s~La.S1..002gnirTsoliNOi2il/B2..

Theystruggleddesperately,butthewaves45themfartheraway.Joannemadeaquick

b46s,andshouted,“Austin,swimtothebeachandgethelB!”no(52Bslo1)_

b₉15Austinbeganswimmingtowardthedistantshore.Forfourhours,hebattledfreezingwavesand

Bawerful。47m-bWhileheswam,Austin48happythqughtstohelphimkeepgoing.Finally,

hefelt,sandbeneathhisfeet₀Shaking,withcold,he,492twokilometersalongthebeachtoa

telephonebooth.Hequickly50,thephoneandcalled911,forhelpbefore51from

exhaustion.

Ataround8:30p.m.,ahelicopter52Joannefaroffshore.Rescuerscheckedher53

andtreatedherforcoldexposure.

Peoplewidely54Austin'sstrongwill.Hearingtheirpraise,theboysimplyreplied,"[

justdidwhatIhadtodo,"revealingacalm55thatimpressedeveryone.

41.A.examinationB.opportunityC.challengeD.reflection

42.A.undisturbedB.unprotectedC.unnoticedD.unbalanced

43.A.brushB.wanderC.sweepD.rush

44.A.overturnedB.sankC.crashedD.slipped

45.A.followedB.pushedC.draggedD.guided

46.A.promiseB.complaintC.decisionD.attempt

47.A.windsB.currentsC.tidesD.streams

48.A.thoughtover—B.turnedout.C.workedout_D..focused.on

49.A.ranB.pacedC.marchedD.searched

50.A.claimedB.examinedC.

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