中考英语课件话题一个人情况个人兴趣情感与情绪

话题一

个人情况&个人兴趣&情感与情绪重难点突破表达能力提升核心素养培优

个人情况（Personal

background）下的子话题分别为个人信息（Personal

information）、家庭信息（Family

information）、学校信息（School

information）、兴趣与爱好（Interests

and

hobbies）、工作与职业（Jobs

and

careers），个人兴趣（Personal

interests）下的子话题分别为游戏与休闲（Games

and

leisure）、爱好（Hobbies）、娱乐活动（Entertainments）、旅游（Tourism），情感与情绪（Feelings

and

moods）下的子话题分别为情感（Feelings）、情绪（Moods）。想要完整且有条理地描述个人情况、准确表达关于个人兴趣、情感与情绪的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。重难点突破011.“What

do／does+主语+look

like？”的用法

【观察】①

What

do

your

sisters

look

like?

②What

does

he

look

like？

【探究】

“What

do／does+主语+look

like？”用来询问人物的外貌特征，意为“……长什么样？”。回答时常用以下两种结构：

（1）主语+have／has+名词（名词前可以有多个形容词修饰）。如：

She

has

long

straight

hair

and

big

eyes.

（2）主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词。如：

I'm

tall

and

handsome.

【运用】

单项选择。（1）—What

do

you

look

like?—I'm

___.BA.tired

B.tall

and

thin

C.kind

D.happy（2）What

___

Amy

and

her

brother______like?BA.does;

look

B.do;

look

C.is;

look

D.do;

looks2.play

的用法

【观察】①

I

can

play

the

guitar

and

the

piano.

②

He

is

good

at

playing

chess.

③

Do

you

like

the

play

today?

④

Everyone

should

play

a

role

in

protecting

the

environment.

【探究】（1）play作动词，用法如下：

（2）

play作名词，意为“剧本；戏剧；玩耍；比赛”。如：a

radio

play广播剧

【运用】单项选择。（1）—Shall

we

play

___

basketball

this

afternoon?—Good

idea!

Do

you

have______basketball?A.the;

a

B.a;

a

C./;

/

D./;

aD（2）（2023·宿迁中考）—Betty

began

to

play

___

violin

at

the

age

of

four.—No

wonder

she

plays

so

well.CA.a

B.an

C.the

D./（3）（2024·平凉中考）Linda

prefers

musicians

who

___

different

kinds

of

music.AA.play

B.plays

C.was

playing

D.is

playing

根据汉语意思完成句子。（4）吉姆每周都会和朋友们一起打排球。Jim

_______________

with

his

friends

every

week.plays

volleyball（5）父母应该花时间和孩子一起玩耍。Parents

should

spend

time

____________

their

children.playing

with3.辨析interest,

interesting

与interested

【观察】①

He

has

no

interest

in

this

project.

②

I

think

this

new

movie

is

pretty

interesting.

③

It

is

an

interesting

book

for

children.

④

Lisa

is

interested

in

singing

and

dancing.

⑤

She

is

interested

in

the

things

that

interest

me.

【探究】（1）

interest

作名词，意为“兴趣”；作动词，意为“使……感兴趣；引起……的关注”。

（2）

interesting作形容词，意为“有意思的；有趣的”，主语一般为物，在句中可作定语或表语。

（3）

interested作形容词，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语一般为人，固定结构有：be/get/become

interested

in

sth./doing

sth.。

【运用】

用interest,

interesting或interested填空。（1）The

story

is

__________and

all

of

us

are

_________in

it.（2）Tim

is

no

longer_________in

playing

computer

games.（3）I

find

it__________to

visit

the

ancient

city.（4）Here

is

an

article

which

may________you.（5）Now

food

is

of

no________to

her,

because

she

doesn't

want

to

eat

anything.interestinginterestedinterestedinterestinginterestinterest4.辨析be

good

at,

be

good

to,

be

good

for与be

good

with

【观察】①

Peter

is

good

at

math.

②

My

grandma

is

good

to

me.

③

Eating

more

vegetables

is

good

for

your

health.

④

Mrs.

Turner

is

good

with

children.

【探究】（1）be

good

at意为“擅长”，相当于do

well

in，其后接名词、代词或动名词。

（2）be

good

to意为“对……好/和善/慈爱”，相当于be

friendly/kind

to，其后接表示人的名词或代词。

（3）be

good

for意为“对……有益/有好处”，反义短语为be

bad

for“对……有害”，其后接名词、代词或动名词。

（4）be

good

with意为“善于应付”，相当于get

along

well

with，其后接表示人的名词或代词。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）散步对你的健康有好处。Taking

walks

___________

your

health.is

good

for

单项选择。（2）Gina

___

math

and

she

wants

to

be

an

engineer

when

she

grows

up.AA.is

good

at

B.is

good

with

C.is

kind

to

D.is

good

to（3）He

is

___

kids.

They

all

like

to

play

with

him.AA.good

with

B.good

for

C.good

in

D.good

at5.make

的用法

【观察】①

Sad

movies

don't

make

John

sad.

②

His

mother

made

him

finish

homework

on

time.

③

Good

imagination

made

him

a

famous

writer.

④

I

had

to

shout

loudly

to

make

myself

heard

over

the

music.

【探究】make作动词，意为“使成为；制造”。常见用法如下：

【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）（2025·绥化中考改编）我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话逗我们笑。laugh（2）老师让学生们保持安静。The

students

were

_________

keep

quiet

by

the

teachers.made

toOur

English

teacher

is

humorous

and

he

often

tells

funny

jokes

to

make

us

______.（3）他的善良让他成为班长。His

kindness

____________him

monitor

of

the

class.makes/made（4）老师的帮助让我更加自信。The

teacher's

help

_____________________________.made/makes

me

more

confident（5）我对跳舞很感兴趣，所以我妈妈尽她最大的努力让我成为一个优秀的舞者。I

am

quite

interested

in

dancing,

so

my

mother

tries

her

best

to

___________________________.make

me

an

excellent

dancer6.afraid

的用法

【观察】①Mary

seldom

goes

out

at

night,

because

she

is

afraid

of

darkness.

②He

is

afraid

of

hurting

Bessy's

feelings.

③He

is

afraid

to

take

the

exam.

④Tom

is

afraid

that

he

may

see

snakes

in

the

forest.

【探究】afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”，常作表语，常见搭配有：

（1）

be

afraid

of

sth.

害怕某物。

（2）be

afraid

of

doing

sth.担心会发生某事或某情况（但实际上未必会发生）；害怕做某事或不敢做某事（指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢做某事）。

（3）be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕去做某事。

（4）be

afraid+that

从句，担心/害怕……，用来礼貌地表述可能令人不快的消息。

【拓展】I'm

afraid

so/not.

恐怕是这样/不行。如：

—I

have

heard

that

our

meeting

this

weekend

has

been

put

off.

—I'm

afraid

so.

We

will

listen

to

an

important

speech

that

day.

【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）讲英语的时候不要担心出错。Don't

____________

making

mistakes

when

you

speak

English.be

afraid

of（2）凯西害怕在公众场合讲话。Cathy

___________

speak

in

public.is

afraid

to（3）如果你不懂的话，不要害怕问问题。Don't

be

afraid

________________________________

if

you

don't

understand.of

asking

questions/to

ask

questions（4）只要我们心存希望，就无所畏惧。There

is

nothing

to

be

_________

as

long

as

we

have

hope

in

our

heart.afraid

of（5）我担心没有人会相信我的话。I

was

afraid

_____

nobody

would

believe

me.that7.辨析alone

与

lonely

【观察】①

An

old

man

lives

alone

on

the

island.

②

He

feels

lonely

when

he

stays

in

the

empty

house.

③

He

lives

in

a

lonely

village.

【探究】#1.2单词含义及用法示例alone作形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，在句中作表语My

father

went

to

America

alone

and

lived

in

a

lonely

village.

He

was

alone

but

he

didn't

feel

lonely.

我父亲独自去了美国，住在一个偏僻的村庄，他无人陪伴但却不感到寂寞。作副词，意为“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，相当于by

oneself，在句中作状语lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的”，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语作形容词，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰表示地点的名词，在句中作定语

【拓展】leave

sb.

alone

意为

“把某人独自留下；别管某人”。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）这座孤岛完全与外界隔绝。This

____________was

completely

cut

off

from

the

outside

world.lonely

island（2）这个小男孩不习惯晚上独自睡觉。The

little

boy

is

not

used

to

______________

at

night.sleeping

alone（3）童年时期有很多朋友陪我玩，我很少感到孤独。Having

so

many

friends

to

play

with

in

my

childhood,

I

seldom

__________.felt

lonely表达能力提升02Ⅰ.补全对话（2025·吉林中考改编）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

（Han

Mei

is

in

Mr.

Brown's

English

class.）

Mr.

Brown:

1._____________________________________,

Han

Mei?

Han

Mei:

I

often

paint

when

I'm

free.

Mr.

Brown:

Oh,

2.________________________________?

Han

Mei:

Hmm…

I

like

painting

because

it

brings

me

peace.What

do

you

often

do

in

your

free

timewhy

do

you

like

painting

so

much

Mr.

Brown:

3._______________________?

Han

Mei:

I

often

paint

lakes,

flowers,

trees…

You

know,

all

beautiful

things.

For

me,

painting

is

a

journey

to

find

beauty.

Mr.

Brown:

What

do

you

like

to

paint

most?

Han

Mei:

4._______________________________________________.

I

even

paint

flowers

in

the

open

air

every

spring

when

they

come

out.

Mr.

Brown:

Could

you

show

us

some

of

your

paintings

some

day?

Han

Mei:

5.____________________________.What

do

you

often

paintFlowers

are

my

favorite/I

like

painting

flowers

mostSure,

I'd

love

to/Sure/CertainlyⅡ.书面表达

（2025·南充中考改编）假如你是李明，你校英语报刊正在征集故事。请你根据下面内容提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你的故事。

内容提示：1.

What's

your

favorite

sport?

2.How

did

you

start

and

fall

in

love

with

the

sport?

3.What

does

the

sport

bring

you?

要求：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；

3.词数：不少于70。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My

favorite

sport

is

basketball.

I

learned

it

from

my

father.

At

first,

I

didn't

love

it

at

all,

because

I

found

it

really

hard

to

shoot

the

ball

into

the

basket.

However,

my

father

told

me

“practice

makes

perfect”

and

to

focus

on

the

ball

only.

From

then

on,

I

practiced

it

two

hours

a

day.

Day

by

day,

I

could

get

more

points

and

got

interested

in

playing

it.

I

come

to

realize

that

it

takes

us

time

to

do

well

in

a

sport.

Playing

basketball

teaches

me

the

spirit

of

not

giving

up

and

brings

me

happiness.

I

love

it

and

I

will

keep

on

doing

it.核心素养培优03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2025·兰州中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Bob

was

a

shy

boy

of

14.

He

always

lowered

his

head.

One

Sunday

afternoon,

his

.

.1.

.

was

busy

taking

care

of

his

sick

sister

at

home,

so

she

had

to

ask

Bob

to

help

her

sell

home-made

juice

in

their

eating

house.

At

first,

Bob

just

sat

at

the

table

in

silence.

And

nobody

came

to

.

.2.

.

the

juice.

He

felt

bored

and

sleepy.

After

a

while,

a

sweet

voice

came

to

his

ears,

“Hi,

how

much

is

the

orange

.

.3.

.?”

He

said

in

a

.

.4.

.

voice,

“Two

dollars

a

cup.”

Then

he

noticed

a

lady

with

a

little

girl

standing

in

front

of

the

table.

When

he

.

.5.

.

the

look

of

joy

on

their

faces,

he

smiled

back.

“It

looks

nice!

Is

it

made

by

yourself?”

asked

the

girl.

Bob

nodded

gently.

The

girl

.

.6.

.

again,

“Cool!

How

did

you

make

it?”

“Well,

um,

I

…”

He

began

.

.7.

..

“My

mom

taught

me

to

make

it.

First,

peel

the

fruit.

Then,

cut

it

into

pieces…”As

he

was

talking

with

the

girl,

some

passers-by

stopped

to

listen,

too.

Bob

raised

his

head

and

began

to

speak

louder.

Later,

Bob's

mother

came

back.

To

her

surprise,

she

found

only

a

few

cups

left.

“Good

boy,

what

.

.8.

.

progress

you've

made!”

said

his

mother

with

a

big

smile.

At

that

time,

Bob

realized

.

.9.

.

he

raised

his

head,

he

would

have

more

confidence.

Self-confidence

is

a

kind

of

power.

It

can

.

.10.

.

the

best

in

all

of

us.#1.51.(

)

A.mother

B.father

C.uncle

D.auntA2.(

)

A.make

B.buy

C.sell

D.sendB3.(

)

A.cake

B.bread

C.juice

D.coffeeC4.(

)

A.low

B.high

C.long

D.shortA5.(

)

A.smelt

B.heard

C.touched

D.sawD6.(

)

A.told

B.asked

C.answered

D.calledB7.(

)

A.slowly

B.seriously

C.sadly

D.quicklyA8.(

)

A.no

B.little

C.great

D.smallC9.(

)

A.before

B.no

matter

howC.unless

D.as

long

asD10.(

)

A.take

out

B.give

out

C.help

out

D.bring

outDⅡ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（A）（2025·辽宁中考）

Last

month,

the

local

community

invited

kids

to

sing

for

the

elderly

at

the

nursing

home.

Grandma

asked

if

I

could

come

and

sing

the

song

that

she

taught

me

when

I

was

a

little

girl.

I

didn't

want

to

let

her

down,

but

singing

in

public

really

troubled

me

a

lot.

“I

can't

do

it.

I'm

too

shy,”

I

told

my

worry

to

my

friends

Molly

and

Emily.

“You're

not

alone,”

said

Molly.

“I

feel

nervous

about

singing

in

public

too.”

“Don't

worry!

I

have

an

idea!”

said

Emily.

“I

mean,

I

always

feel

braver

with

friends.

How

about

the

three

of

us

sing

together?”

After

talking

about

it

for

a

while,

we

agreed

happily.

Over

the

next

few

days,

we

practiced

the

song

so

many

times

that

we

could

not

get

it

out

of

our

heads.

Finally,

the

big

day

came.

I

wasn't

the

only

one

who

was

nervous.

Molly's

legs

were

shaking.

Emily's

hands

were

wet,

but

she

still

encouraged

us,

“We

can

become

braver

and

stronger

when

we

are

together.”

Emily

was

right.

As

soon

as

we

started

singing,

our

nervousness

went

away.

The

pretty

and

relaxing

song

just

seemed

to

sing

itself.

The

hall

was

filled

with

cheers.

Some

of

the

elderly

even

joined

us.

With

more

people

singing

together,

we

sang

more

confidently.

When

we

finished

singing,

Grandma

came

onto

the

stage

and

gave

us

all

a

warm

group

hug.#81.The

writer

felt

___

to

sing

in

front

of

others

at

first.CA.pleased

B.excited

C.worried

D.bored2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

refer

to

（指代）

in

Paragraph

5?(

)AA.Singing

the

song

as

a

group.B.Telling

the

trouble

to

the

elderly.C.Asking

the

community

for

help.D.Seeing

the

show

with

Grandma.3.Why

did

the

three

girls

sing

with

more

confidence?(

)BA.Because

the

song

made

them

relaxed.B.Because

some

people

joined

them.C.Because

they

enjoyed

standing

on

stage.D.Because

Grandma

encouraged

them.4.What's

the

best

title

for

the

text?(

)DA.Nervous

Still

B.Stronger

AloneC.Warm

Already

D.Braver

Together（B）（2025·德阳中考）

Do

you

love

cartoons?

Do

you

often

hang

out

on

the

Internet?

If

so,

you

have

probably

seen

a

young

woman

exploring

different

cartoon

worlds.

In

one

video,

she

turns

herself

into

a

fashionable

lady.

In

another,

she

plays

with

dragons

in

traditional

Chinese

clothes.

This

woman

is

Miss

Lei.

Her

creative

videos

look

magical.

In

fact,

Miss

Lei

isn't

a

magician,

but

an

artist.

Miss

Lei

showed

a

talent

for

painting

from

an

early

age.

But

she

didn't

take

it

seriously

until

high

school.

In

her

art

classes,

there

were

many

talented

students.

She

would

often

quietly

watch

another

girl

draw.

She

thought

she

could

never

draw

that

well.

But

instead

of

giving

up,

she

tried

her

best

to

catch

up.

One

day,

while

she

was

drawing

a

picture,

she

noticed

someone

standing

behind

her.

It

was

that

girl.

“You

draw

very

well,”

she

said.

The

simple

praise

made

her

confident.

She

started

to

work

even

harder.

Later,

Miss

Lei

studied

art

in

Beijing.

There,

she

learned

about

storyboarding—using

pictures

to

tell

stories.

She

was

interested

in

it.

Again,

she

pushed

herself

to

be

perfect.

She

has

become

famous

in

China.

Full

of

imagination,

many

of

her

magical

videos

are

liked

by

people

and

get

more

than

20,000

likes

on

the

Internet.#41.What

does

Miss

Lei

do

in

one

of

her

videos?(

)CA.She

makes

clothes.

B.She

teaches

painting.C.She

plays

with

dragons.

D.She

works

as

a

magician.2.Whose

praise

made

Miss

Lei

become

confident

in

painting

according

to

the

passage?(

)DA.Her

friends'.

B.Her

parents'.

C.A

teacher's.

D.A

girl's.3.Which

of

the

following

words

best

describes

Miss

Lei?(

)CA.Friendly.

B.Careless.

C.Hard-working.

D.Boring.4.What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?(

)AA.Miss

Lei's

story

as

a

successful

artist.B.The

importance

of

interest

in

learning.C.Miss

Lei's

secrets

to

making

good

friends.D.The

information

about

Chinese

dragons.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（C）（2025·陕西中考改编）

Do

you

think

you

are

a

happy

child?

What

makes

a

boy

or

girl

happy?

1.___

We

know

sayings

are

wise

and

true.

Do

you

have

a

hobby?

Many,

many

people

have

hobbies.

Albert

Einstein

had

a

hobby.

He

played

the

violin

very

well.

This

hobby

made

the

great

scientist

happy

and

helped

him

work

better.

Quan

Hongchan,

a

famous

sports

star,

has

a

hobby

too.

She

has

a

lot

of

little

dolls

and

Dthey

make

her

very

happy.

As

for

me,

collecting

stamps

is

my

hobby.

2.___

Hobbies

bring

people

together

and

help

them

become

friends.

I

have

a

friend

Jenny

and

she's

from

the

UK.

She

likes

collecting

stamps

too.

3.___

We

like

to

talk

about

stamps.

Jenny

says

she

is

interested

in

the

stories

behind

each

stamp.

She

often

asks

me

about

Chinese

stamps

and

shows

some

of

them

to

me.

Now

we

are

very

good

friends.AE

Today,

people

send

emails

to

each

other.

They

don't

use

stamps

often.

4.___

We

both

find

we

can

learn

many

things

from

the

small,

colorful

pieces

of

paper.

Jenny

emails

and

tells

me

she

even

uses

the

stamps

to

share

things

about

China

with

the

people

around

her.

5.___

As

many

people

say:

A

life

without

a

hobby

is

like

food

without

salt.#1.5A.

It

makes

me

very

happy.B.

Truly,

a

hobby

is

fun

and

useful.C.

But

Jenny

and

I

still

like

stamps.D.

As

the

saying

goes,

a

happy

child

always

has

a

hobby.E.

Because

of

stamps,

we

got

to

know

each

other

on

the

Internet.CBⅢ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.我的新同学莉莉留着黑色短发，一开始她似乎有点不敢说话。My

new

classmate

Lily

has

short

black

hair

and

seems

_____________

to

talk

at

first.a

little

afraid2.她擅长打排球，放学后经常和我们一起打。She

______________________

playing

volleyball

and

often

plays

with

us

after

school.is

good

at/does

well

in3.她很喜欢讲故事，我们对她讲的故事很感兴趣。She

likes

telling

stories

very

much

and

we

are

very

_________

in

the

stories.interested4.她对害羞的同学很好，这对我们的班级风气有好处。She

______________________

the

shy

kids,

and

this

___________

our

class

spirit.is

good/kind/friendly

tois

good

for5.有一次她独自待在公园里，但她并不孤单——她在看一只狗玩耍。Once

she

stayed

______

in

the

park,

but

she

wasn't

_______—she

watched

a

dog

play.alonelonelyⅣ.短文填空

（2025·齐齐哈尔中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）#1child,

name,

success,

one,

it,be,

give,

excite,

boy,

build

Yan

Hongsen

is

a

student

from

Zhejiang

Province.

He

has

1._____

a

space

lover

since

he

was

four.

And

after

he

entered

primary

school,

he

even

2._____

his

classmates

a

lesson

about

rockets

at

an

opening

ceremony.

Because

of

that,

all

of

his

friends

called

him

“rocket

boy”.beengave

In

2022,

Yan

pointed

out

a

rocket

was

wrongly

3._______

in

an

educational

video

shown

to

visitors

at

a

planetarium

（天文馆）

in

Lhasa.

The

planetarium

corrected

the

mistake

at

once

and

thanked

him.

In

the

same

year,

Yan

made

his

decision

to

4.______

his

own

rocket.

It

took

him

ten

months

to

do

research.

He

finally

created

his

5._____

rocket.

That

rocket

only

traveled

200

meters

in

the

air

and

then

began

to

fall,

and

didn't

open

6.____

parachute

（降落伞）

at

the

highest

point.

namedbuildfirstitsThat

day,

Yan

was

7._______

but

unsatisfied.

He

researched

the

reason

why

he

failed.

He

made

changes

in

his

choice

of

materials.

Later,

he

launched

（发射）

his

second

rocket

8.___________.

According

to

the

9.______

father,

he

is

busy

with

his

schoolwork

like

other

kids.

His

father

believes

that

parents

should

leave

more

space

for

10.________

to

achieve

their

dreams.

Meanwhile,

parents

should

give

them

enough

support.#1.1.5excitedsuccessfullyboy'schildrenⅤ.任务型阅读

For

the

performance,

Mr.

Yao

even

invited

his

wife,

a

local

musician,

to

guide

the

practice.

Zhao

Xiang

thought

it

was

a

good

chance

for

him

to

show

his

talent.

At

the

first

practice,

things

did

not

go

as

what

Zhao

Xiang

had

expected—he

was

too

good

to

join

the

others.

The

musician

was

not

satisfied

and

Zhao

Xiang

felt

bad.

Mr.

Yao

saw

everything

and

he

came

up

to

Zhao

Xiang

and

comforted

him,

“Please

remember,

Zhao

Xiang,

singing

a

chorus

is

NOT

one

person's

job.

Everyone

has

to

work

together

to

achieve

a

good

result.”

Zhao

Xiang

realized

that

his

voice

would

not

help

if

he

failed

to

work

well

with

others.

Zhao

Xiang

changed

his

way

of

singing—