广西壮族自治区南宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中考试卷（解析版）

第第页广西壮族自治区南宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中考试卷一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme,Tom?—____.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A．Iamafraidnot B．That'stheproblem C．Goodluck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——________。我有很多作业要做。A：Iamafraidnot恐怕不能；B：That'stheproblem那就是问题所在；C：Goodluck祝你好运。根据下文"Ihavealotofhomeworktodo."，可知我不能打篮球。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的答语。2．—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but____ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou'llmakeit.A．all B．none C．both【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我尝试了几种方法来解决这道数学题，但其中____种都成功了。——永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。A：all全部，都；B：none没有一个；C：both两者都。根据上文"Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem"，和but，可知尝试的方法几种，表示"（三者以上的）没有一个"，所以用none。故选B。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意不定代词的用法。3．Danisa(n)____.Hebegantodrawpicturesattheageoffive.A．musician B．astronaut C．artist【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：丹是一名艺术家。他从五岁开始画画。A：musician音乐家；B：astronaut宇航员；C：artist艺术家。根据下文"Hebegantodrawpicturesattheageoffive."，可知丹是艺术家。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解单词词义，理解句意。4．—Youdon'tneedtobeworriedaboutyourson.Icanhelpyoutofindhim.—Thanks____helpingme.A．for B．about C．of【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你不必担心你的儿子。我可以帮你找到他。——谢谢你帮助我。A：for，为，给；B：about，关于；C：of，……的。固定短语，thankfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢（某人），for表示原因。故选A。

【点评】考查固定短语，注意thanksfor+名词/动名词。5．TheMayDayholidayiscoming.Mostpeopleare____thedays.A．worryingabout B．communicatingwith C．countingdown【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：五一假期即将来临，大多数人都在倒计时这几天。A：worryingabout，担心；B：communicatingwith，沟通；C：countingdown，倒计时。根据"TheMayDayholidayiscoming."，可知人们心情激动和期盼，所以在"倒计时"。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。6．—HowaboutthiswhiteT-shirt?—Oh,it'stooexpensive.Ican't____it.A．mix B．discover C．afford【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这件白色衬衫怎么样？——哦，太贵了。我不能承担（它的费用）。Amix混合；Bdiscover发现；Cafford承担。根据对话下文回答Oh,it'stooexpensive.可知衬衫贵，不能"承担（费用）"，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意了解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选出合适的选项。7．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____,Tony?—Yes,I've____finishedit.A．yet;already B．yet;ever C．already;yet【答案】A【解析】【分析】——托尼，你完成作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。A：yet；already，然而；已经；B：yet；ever然而；曾经；C：already；yet已经；然而。根据"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____,Tony?"，可知句子是现在完成时，一般疑问句，所以用yet；根据"Yes,I've____finishedit."，可知答语是现在完成时，肯定句，所以用already。综合起来，答案是yet；already。故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词在现在完成时中不同句型中的应用。8．ThiskindofbeeffromIndiatastes____.Wedon'tlikeitatall.A．delicious B．awful C．well【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这种印度牛肉味道不好。我们一点都不喜欢。A：delicious，好吃；B：awful，难吃；C：well，好。根据"Wedon'tlikeitatall."，可知牛肉不好吃。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意根据语境理解词义和句意。9．—You____beexcited.Youhaveaticketforyourfavouriteband!—Yes.Ican'tbelievethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A．need B．can't C．must【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你一定很激动。你有一张你最喜爱的乐队的票。——是的。我无法相信我能现场看到乐队演奏。A、需要；B、不能；C、一定。由答语Ican'tbelievethatIcanseethebandplaylive!可知这里要说的是"你一定很激动"，一定，表示非常肯定的猜测，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记need，can't和must的不同用法。10．Mike____hardsincelastterm.That'swhyhegotthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A．trained B．hastrained C．willtrain【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Mike自上学期以来一直很努力训练。这就是他在演讲比赛中获得一等奖的原因。根据"Mike____hardsincelastterm."，可知句子的时间状语"sincelastterm"表示"从上个学期以来一直到现在"，所以句子应该用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词；主语是Mike，第三人称单数，助动词选has，答案是hastrained。故选hastrained。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意现在完成时态的谓语结构，have/has+过去分词。二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A.Isitserious?B.Youarewelcome!C.Whatdidyoudo?D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.HowoftenshouldItakeit?F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Hello!11．A:Ifeelill.IfeelhotandI'mverytired.B:12．A:Foraboutthreedays.B:I'lltakeyourtemperature.Oh,yourtemperatureisalittlehigh.Haveyougotacough?A:No.13．B:Nothingserious!It'sjustacold.Youshouldliedownandrest,andI'llgiveyousomemedicine.A:14．B:Threetimesaday.A:OK!Thankyou,doctor.B:15．【答案】11．D；12．F；13．A；14．E；15．B【解析】【分析】对话大意：本段对话主要是A去看医生，医生测量了A的体温并给他一些建议和吃的药。A.Isitserious?严重吗？B.Youarewelcome!不客气！C.Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么？D.HowcanIhelpyou?我能帮你什么？E.HowoftenshouldItakeit?我应该多久服用一次？F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你这样多久了？【点评】考查补全对话。注意理解情景：首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。11．根据"Ifeelill.IfeelhotandI'mverytired."可知，医生应该是问A可以帮助对方什么，选项D"我能帮你什么？"符合语境，故选D。12．根据"Foraboutthreedays."可知，是问对方这样的情况多久了，选项F"你这样多久了？"符合语境，故选F。13．根据"Nothingserious!"可知，是问医生自己的病严重吗，选项A"严重吗？"符合语境，故选A。14．根据"Threetimesaday."可知，是问服药的频度，选项E"我应该多久服用一次？"符合语境，故选E。15．根据"Thankyou"可知，是回答别人的感谢。选项B"不客气！"符合语境，故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Areyounervouswhenyoustandinfrontofthepublic?Areyouafraidtomakeaspeech?LiJun,amiddleschoolboyfeltshywhenhewasmakingaspeechtheotherday.Beforethat,Lihadthoughtitwouldbequiteeasytospeakinfrontof16．classmates."Iwaswrong.Itwasverydifferentandmuch17．thantalkingtomyclassmatesduringplaytime,"Lisaid."Itried,butitwasreallydifficulttospeak.Ifeltlikeamute(哑巴)andwantedtoleavetheclassroom18．".Liisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentsnowhavethesame19．:theycantalkabouttheirideasfreely20．theirbestfriendsafterclass,butcan'tspeakinpublic.AccordingtoZhouHong,ateacherfromauniversity,themainreasonisthatschoolsinChinapaymoreattentiontowritinginsteadof21．.Zhouhopesschoolscangivestudentsmorechancestoopentheir22．,suchasspeechcompetitions,Englishcornersandclassdiscussions.Studentscanjoininanyonetheywant.23．healsogivessomeadvicetostudents."Duringyourfreetimeyoushould24．more.Whenyou'respeakinginpublic,takeiteasy.Justimagineyou'retalkingtonobodyandspeakupyourideasclearly,""Zhousaid."That25．afinepublicspeechandyou'llfeelconfident."16．A．her B．my C．his17．A．harder B．easier C．better18．A．slowly B．quickly C．sadly19．A．answer B．subject C．problem20．A．except B．from C．with21．A．listening B．speaking C．reading22．A．mouths B．eyes C．ears23．A．But B．So C．And24．A．play B．practice C．write25．A．reports B．invents C．makes【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了许多中学生在公众演讲能力较差，周老师希望学校能给学生更多的机会开口说话，也建议学生多练习，这样才能有出色的演讲，也才能更自信。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。16．句意：在此之前，李认为在他的同学面前讲话会相当容易。her她的；my我的；his他的。根据"whenhewasmakingaspeech"可知此处指李军，是男性，用his。故选C。17．句意：这很不一样，而且比在游戏时间和同学们交谈要困难得多。harder更困难；easier更简单；better更好。根据"butitwasreallydifficulttospeak"可知在公共场合演讲很难。故选A。18．句意：我觉得自己像个哑巴，想赶紧离开教室。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地。根据"Ifeltlikeamute(哑巴)andwantedtoleavetheclassroom"可知觉得自己像个哑巴，只想赶紧离开教室。故选B。19．句意：现在许多中学生都有同样的问题：他们可以在课后与最好的朋友自由地谈论自己的想法，但不能在公共场合发言。answer答案；subject主题；problem问题。根据"butcan'tspeakinpublic."可知不能在公共场合发言是很多学生存在的问题。故选C。20．句意：现在许多中学生都有同样的问题：他们可以在课后与最好的朋友自由地谈论自己的想法，但不能在公共场合发言。except除了；from从起；with和……一起。根据"theycantalkabouttheirideasfreely"可知是和朋友交流，故选C。21．句意：来自一所大学的周红老师说，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写作而不是口语。listening听；speaking讲话；reading阅读。根据"paymoreattentiontowritinginsteadof可知不注重讲话，所以在公共场合演讲很难。故选B。22．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多的机会来开口，比如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。mouths嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据"suchasspeechcompetitions,Englishcornersandclassdiscussions."可知演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论是让人开口的活动。故选A。23．句意：他也给学生们一些建议。But但是；So所以；And和。此处和前句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。24．句意：在空闲时间你应该多练习。play玩；practise练习；write写。根据"上文healsogivessomeadvicetostudents.和Duringyourfreetimeyoushould...more"可知在空闲时间应该多练习。故选B。25．句意：这是一个很好的公开演讲，你会感到自信。reports报告；invents发明；makes使，制造。根据"Justimagineyou'retalkingtonobodyandspeakupyourideasclearly,"可知那样做会有一个很好的演讲，make符合。故选C。四、阅读理解（共20小题，第56~60每小题1分，第61~75每小题2分，共35分)根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误Threeyearsago,astoryhappenedinJapan.AtthattimeMikeandBenweretakingaholidayonthebeach.Thetwogoodfriendshadafight.MikehitBenontheface.Benwashurtbuthesaidnothing.Heonlywroteinthesand,"Todaymybestfriendhitmeontheface."Afterthat,theytookataxibacktotheirhotel.Afterdinner,Benstartedtoreadinbed.Mikewentforawalkintheparknearthehotel.Suddenly,anearthquakehappened.ThesmallhotelfelldownandBenwasunderthehotel.Mikesavedhim.AfterBenwasoutofdanger,hewroteonastone,"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."Mikeaskedhim,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?"Benanswered,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesand,andthenthewindcanblowitaway,Whensomeonehelpsus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itunthestone,thenthewindcan'tblowitaway."26．MikeandBenoncehadafightonthebeach.27．Mikewentforawalkinthestreetwhentheearthquakehappened.28．Mikelikedcarvingunhappythingsinthestone.29．Atlast,MikeandBenbecamegoodfriendsagain.30．Benagreedthatweshouldalwaysrememberthekindnessandlettheunhappinessgo.【答案】26．正确27．错误28．错误29．正确30．正确【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过Mike和Ben的故事告诉了我们要永远记住别人对我们的帮助。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。26．细节理解题。根据第一段"AtthattimeMikeandBenweretakingaholidayonthebeach.Thetwogoodfriendshadafight."可知Mike和Ben在沙滩上打了一架。故答案为正确。27．细节理解题。根据第二段"Mikewentforawalkintheparknearthehotel."可知Mike是去公园散步，然后发生了地震。故答案为错误。28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Mikeaskedhim.'AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?"和"Whensomeonehelpsus,wemustcarveitinthestone"可知，本喜欢在石头上刻上高兴的事情，本题表述错误，故答案为错误。29．推理判断题。根据第二段"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."可知，Mike救了Ben，所以两人重归于好。故答案为正确。30．推理判断题。根据第三段"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesand,andthenthewindcanblowitaway.Whensomeonehelpsus,wemustcarveitinthestone,thenthewindcan'tblowitaway.可知好的事情，我们应该记住，刻在石头上，而不好的事情，应该写在沙子上，让它随风吹走。故答案为正确。阅读理解Athree-daytriptoHangzhouDay1:Arriveatthehotelandhavebreakfast→GotoHangzhouBotanical(植物的)）Garden→GoshoppingandhavelunchonHefangStreet→GotoYuanyuanFolkCultureGarden(民俗园).Day2:Eatbreakfastaroundthehotel→EnjoybeautifulflowersinTaizawanPark→VisittheWestLake→Haveadinneratthehotel.Day3:TakeawalkinFayunAncientVillage→Gotothehotelandhavelunch→ComebacktoXi'an.Foronly￥2999,youcangetthefollowings:→Round-tripairticketsbetweenXi'anandHangzhou.→BusticketsaroundHangzhou.→Twonights'stayinhotels.Workinghours:→FromMondaytoFriday:10:00am-7:00pmSaturday:9:00am-4:00pm→Telephonenumber:0911009031．Wherecanpeoplegoonthefirstdayofthetrip?①HefangStreet②TheWestLake③HangzhouBotanicalGarden④FayunAncientVillage⑤YuanyuanFolkCultureGardenA．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④32．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledoinTaiziwanPark?A．Goshopping.B．Learnfolkculture.C．Enjoyflowers.33．HowwillvisitorsgobacktoXi'an?A．Byplane. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.34．WhencanLilycalltoknowmoreinformationaboutthetrip?A．At9:00amonThursday.B．At11:00amonFriday.C．At5:00pmonSaturday.35．Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A．ToaskmorepeopletojoininthetriptoHangzhou.B．ToteachushowtomakeHangzhoufood.C．TotellusmorehistoryofHangzhouandXi'an.【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．B35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于在杭州进行为期三天的旅行的行程安排。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。31．细节理解题。根据"Day1:Arriveatthehotelandhavebreakfast→GotoHangzhouBotanicalGarden→GoshoppingandhavelunchonHefangStreet→GotoYuanyuanFolkCultureGarden."可知提到了①③⑤，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据"Day2:EnjoybeautifulflowersinTaizawanPark"可知人们可以在太子湾公园欣赏美丽的花朵。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"Round-tripairticketsbetweenXi'anandHangzhou."可知此次旅行是往返都乘坐飞机。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据FromMondaytoFriday:10:00am-7:00pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00pm"可知周五上午11点符合，故选B。35．写作意图题。通读全文可知，这是一篇关于在杭州进行为期三天的旅行的行程安排。第一天包括参观杭州植物园和河坊街购物，第二天在太子湾公园欣赏美丽的花朵并游览西湖，第三天在法云古村散步。此外，该行程还包括从西安到杭州的往返机票、杭州的公交车票以及两晚的酒店住宿，总价仅为2999元。可知作者想让我们去杭州旅行，故选A。阅读理解①Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.②Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight'srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest"medicine".③Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn'tstopit,sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!④Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourmindandkeephappyandwell!36．WherewasThomasSmith'snew"doctor"?A．Inthehospital. B．Inhimself. C．Inhishome.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph2?A．Laughing. B．Rest. C．Story.38．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LaughingtookawaySimonBeck'spainafterhalfayear.B．SimonBeck"drew"apictureofacatinhishead.C．SimonBeckmadefriendswiththedogheimagined.39．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．40．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Weshouldwriteabookwhenthepaingoesaway.B．Weshouldkeepadogathome.C．Weshouldcallonthe"doctor"insideourmind,andkeephappyandwell.【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。36．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself."可知，ThomasSmith的新医生其实在他内心，故选B。37．代词指代题。根据第二段"Hesaidlaughingwasveryuseful"可知，笑很有用，它是最好的"药"，所以it应指代laughing，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第三段"Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit."可知，SimonBeck和他想象的狗做了朋友，故选C。39．文章结构题。第一段是说通常我们生病时，吃医生给我们的药会让我们感觉好些；第二段和第三段举例说明医生的药有时会不起作用，人们身上的乐观情绪是一味最好的药；第四段总结全文，故选B。40．主旨大意题。通读全文本文主要介绍了当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药，故选C。阅读理解①Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?②AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswellwhentheywakeup.However,becauseofmicro-gravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialtooltowashtheirhairanduselegrestraints(腿部固定装置)tosetthemselveswhentheyusethewashingroom.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalform,suchasfruit.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbekeptinagoodwaytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常规)andeatinginspace,astronautsalsoneedtodomanytasks,suchascheckingthemachines,updating(更新)computerinformationandsoon.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailtohelpthemintheirdailyroutines.⑤What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.41．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hygiene"probablymeaninChinese?A．卫生 B．饮食 C．心理43．What'sthemainideaofParagraph④?A．Eatinginspace. B．Relaxinginspace. C．Workinginspace.44．Whatcanastronautsdotorelaxthemselvesinspace?A．Talktotheirfamilies.B．Checkthemachines.C．Updatecomputerinformation.45．Fromthispassage,whatcanwelearn?A．LifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarth.B．Livinginspaceisdifferentbutinteresting.C．Astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspace.【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．A45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员的太空生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。41．推理判断题。根据第一段"Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?"可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的，故选B。42．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswellwhentheywakeup."可知，此处是说生活在太空中的宇航员和地球上的人有同样的卫生需求，"hygiene"的意思是卫生，故选A。43．段落大意题。根据第四段"Besidesmorningroutine(常规)andeatinginspace.astronautsalsoneedtodomanytasks,suchascheckingthemachines,updating(更新)computerinformationandsoon."可知，第四段主要介绍了在太空中的工作，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime."可知，宇航员可以通过和家人聊天来放松自己，故选A。45．推理判断题。根据第2段"However,becauseofmicro-gravity(微重力)，astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways."和最后一段"Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow."可知，太空生活是不同且有趣的，故选B。五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。healthbecauseprizepopularhappymainhavegaveoffunnyGarficld(加菲猫)firstappearedinacomicstrip(连载漫画)onJune19,1978.GarfieldisfamousasaCartoonhero.Garfieldproductsare46．inmanycountries.JimDaviscreatedGarfield.Jimwasbornin1945inIndia.Hegrewup47．onafarm.Hisdadkeptsheep.JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwiththefarmwork.Theyhad25cats.Theirroomwasalwaysfull48．foodforthecats.Asaboy,Jimwasinpoor49．.Whenhehadtospendtime50．arest,hedrewpicturestomakehislife51．.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.Jimfoundthatthereweremanycomicstripsaboutdogsbutfewaboutcats.Hecouldn'tbelieveit52．thereweresomanycatlovers.Herememberedthe25farmcatshegrewupwith.They53．himlotsofideasforacatcomi