浙江省湖州市南浔区八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

第第页浙江省湖州市南浔区八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1--10小题每题1分，11--15小题每题2分，共20分。)第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项（5分）。1．What'sthematterwithTom?Hehasa____.A．stomachache B．headache C．toothache【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyouwanttoplaybasketball,Tom?M:Sorry,Ican'tgoouttoday.Ihaveaheadache.

【分析】问题：Tom怎么了？根据"Ihaveaheadache"我头痛，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．—Howdoesthegirlfeeltobeavolunteer?—Shefeels____.A．happy B．tired C．relaxed【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Howdoyoufeeltobeavolunteer?W:Ifeelhappy.Iwanttohavemorechancestohelpothers.【分析】问题：这个女孩做志愿者感觉如何？根据"Ifeelhappy.Iwanttohavemorechancestohelpothers."我感到很快乐。我想有更多的机会帮助别人。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．Whendidtheboygethomeyesterday?A．Atseven. B．Ateight. C．Atnine.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jimmy,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?M:Iwastakingawalkwithmyparentsateight.Thenwegothomeatnine.【分析】问题：这个男孩昨天什么时候回家的？根据"Thenwegothomeatnine."然后我们九点到家。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．WhathouseworkdoesBoblikebest?A．Foldinghisclothes.B．Doingthedishes.C．Sweepingthefloor.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Bob.Whathouseworkdoyoulike,foldingyourclothesordoingthedishes?M:EitherisOK,butIlikesweepingthefloorbest.【分析】问题：Bob最喜欢做什么家务？根据"butIlikesweepingthefloorbest."但我最喜欢扫地。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Intheclassroom. C．Atschool.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Sam,youareback.Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?M:Verywell,Mom.Theyareallfriendlytome.【分析】问题：两位谈话人在哪里？根据"Sam,youareback.Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?"Sam，你回来了。你和同学相处得怎么样？；以及"Verywell,Mom.Theyareallfriendlytome."很好，妈妈。他们都对我很友好。可推知这对母子在家里，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。二、听力（本题有15小题，其中1--10小题每题1分，11--15小题每题2分，共20分。)第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（5分）。听录音，回答问题。6．Whereisthehospital?A．Nexttoatallbuilding.B．Acrossfromatallbuilding.C．Behindatallbuilding.7．Howwillthewomanprobablygetthere?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?M:Yes.W:Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?M:Sure.Godownthisroad.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenyoucanseeatallbuilding.Thehospitalisnexttoit.W:Isitfarfromhere?NeedItakeataxi?M:No.It'sonlyaboutakilometer.Youcanwalkthere.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.【分析】本文是一段对话，是一位女士询问附近是否有医院以及如何到达，一位男士为她提供了详细的路线指引，并告知医院距离不远，可以步行前往。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．【分析】问题：医院在哪里？根据"Thenyoucanseeatallbuilding.Thehospitalisnexttoit."然后你可以看到一座高楼。医院就在它旁边。故选A。7．【分析】问题：这位女士可能会怎么去那里？根据"It'sonlyaboutakilometer.Youcanwalkthere."它只有大约一公里。你可以步行去那里；以及"OK."是的。可知她会步行去医院，故选C。听录音，回答问题。8．HowdoesTonylikecleaningtheroom?A．Relaxing. B．Useful. C．Boring.9．WherewillTonyinvitehisfriendstogo?A．Tohisschool. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tohishome.10．Whocan'tspendtimewithTonyontheweekend?A．Lily. B．Ben. C．Lucy.【答案】8．B9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Tony,didyoufinishyourhomework?M:Yes,Mom.Letmehelpyouwiththehousework.W:That'sgreat.Youcancleanthelivingroom.M:OK,Ienjoydoingit.It'susefultomakeourhousecleanandtidy.W:You'reright.M:WhatshouldIdonextafterthat?W:Aftercleaningthelivingroom,youcaninviteyourfriendsLily,LucyandBentoplaygamesathome.Iwillmakedeliciousmealsforyou.M:Lily?I'mafraidshecan'tcome.W:What'sthematter?M:Shegoestovisithergrandmotherwithherparentsthisweekend.【分析】本文是一段对话，Tony完成了作业后主动提出帮妈妈做家务，妈妈让他打扫客厅，并告知他打扫完后可以邀请朋友来家里玩游戏，自己会准备美食。但Tony提到朋友Lily这个周末不能来，因为她要和父母去看望祖母。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．【分析】问题：Tony认为清理房间怎样？根据"Ienjoydoingit.It'susefultomakeourhousecleanandtidy."我喜欢做这件事。让我们的房子干净整洁是有用的。故选B。9．【分析】问题：Tony会邀请他的朋友去哪里？根据"Aftercleaningthelivingroom,youcaninviteyourfriendsLily,LucyandBentoplaygamesathome.Iwillmakedeliciousmealsforyou."打扫完客厅后，你可以邀请你的朋友莉莉、露西和本在家玩游戏。我会为你做美味的饭菜。故选C。10．【分析】问题：谁不能在周末和Tony在一起？根据"Lily?I'mafraidshecan'tcome."Lily？恐怕她不能来了；以及"Shegoestovisithergrandmotherwithherparentsthisweekend."这个周末她和父母一起去看望祖母。故选A。三、听力（本题有15小题，其中1--10小题每题l分，11--15小题每题2分，共20分。)第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。11．Howdidthespeakergettotheoldpeople'shome?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.12．Howlongdidittaketocleantheroomsfortheoldpeople?A．2hours. B．3hours. C．4hours.13．Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunch?A．Hetalkedtotheoldpeople.B．Hereadnewspaperstotheoldpeople.C．Hesangasongtotheoldpeople.14．Whendidthespeakerleavetheoldpeople'shome?A．Atabout3:00p.m.B．Atabout5:00p.m.C．Atabout7:00p.m.15．Whowenttotheoldpeople'shomewiththespeakerandhisclassmates?A．HisEnglishteacher.B．Hisscienceteacher.C．HisChineseteacher.【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A【解析】【听力原文】YesterdayourEnglishteachertookustotheoldpeople'shome.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedthereat10o'clock.Wedidalotofthingsthere.First,wecleanedtheroomsforthem.Ittookusabouttwohours.Afterlunch,someofustalkedtothemandsomereadnewspaperstothem.I'mgoodatsinging,soIsangasongtothem.Theylookedveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wewashedtheirclothesandrepairedtheirchairsandtables.Atabout5:00p.m.,weleft.WhenIarrivedhome,itwasabout7o'clock.MyclassmatesandIweretiredbutvolunteeringmadeushappy.Ilearnedalotfromthisactivity.Theoldoftenfeltlonely,soourhelpcouldbeusefultotheirlives.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和同学们在英语老师的带领下，前往养老院进行志愿服务活动。他们为老人们打扫房间、聊天、读报、唱歌，还帮忙洗衣、修理桌椅等。尽管大家都很累，但志愿服务让他们感到快乐。作者通过这次活动意识到老人们常感孤独，因此他们的帮助对老人的生活很有意义。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。11．【分析】问题：发言人是怎么到老人之家的？根据"YesterdayourEnglishteachertookustotheoldpeople'shome.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedthereat10o'clock."昨天我们的英语老师带我们去了老人之家。我们乘校车10点钟到达那里。故选B。12．【分析】问题：为老人打扫房间花了多长时间？根据"First,wecleanedtheroomsforthem.

Ittookusabouttwohours."首先，我们为他们打扫了房间。我们花了大约两个小时。故选A。13．【分析】问题：午饭后发言人做了什么？.根据"I'mgoodatsinging,soIsangasongtothem."我擅长唱歌，所以我给他们唱了一首歌。故选C。14．【分析】问题：发言人是什么时候离开老人之家的？根据"Atabout5:00p.m.,weleft."大约下午5点，我们离开了。故选B。15．【分析】问题：谁和发言人以及他的同学一起去了老人之家？根据"YesterdayourEnglishteachertookustotheoldpeople'shome."昨天我们的英语老师带我们去了老人之家。故选A。四、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）完形填空Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight(轻微的)16．.Iworkedina17．doctor'soffice.Duringthosedaysmanypeoplehadacoldanditmademe18．busierthanbefore.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate19．homeandmyhusbandwouldbereadytopronounce(宣布)melateonceagain.Maybe20．Iwasquick,Icouldstillarrivehomeearlier.IwasgoinginsidetopayformygaswhenInoticedanoldcoupleatthecounter(柜台).Iheardthemaskingthe21．tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjustleftafew22．ago.Atthecounter,ayoungmanwasquite23．.Hewastryingtoexplainhowtogetthere,butthefactwasthatitwasawholewrongrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,"Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe24．?"Alookof25．appearedonthewoman'sface.Shelookedatmeandcouldn'tbelievethatastrangerwouldliketohelpthematsuchalatetime."I'mgoingrightthere,"Isaid,anditwasn'ta(n)26．becauseIhadjustmademy27．todothat.Igotintomycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtomakethembesuretheywereright28．me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.Ifelt29．thanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,whenIarrivedhome,myhusbandteased(嘲笑),"Soyouaren'teverlateanymore."Isaid,"Sometimesit's30．tobelate."16．A．break B．fever C．cold D．headache17．A．big B．busy C．safe D．clean18．A．even B．ever C．still D．never19．A．getting B．leaving C．walking D．riding20．A．as B．because C．although D．if21．A．way B．price C．number D．distance22．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months23．A．clever B．kind C．lonely D．strong24．A．station B．office C．hospital D．hotel25．A．happiness B．surprise C．satisfaction D．joy26．A．duty B．fact C．reason D．deal27．A．decision B．day C．way D．bed28．A．before B．from C．beside D．behind29．A．better B．funnier C．smarter D．friendlier30．A．easy B．fair C．good D．crazy【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬夜下班途中去加油站加油时，偶遇一对老夫妇询问去医院的路，而作者刚从那家医院离开，便主动提出带他们去医院。尽管作者原本很累且有些头疼，但在帮助他人的过程中，她感觉比一整天都好，头疼也几乎消失了。文章传达了帮助他人能带来快乐和满足感的主旨。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。16．句意：我很累，而且有轻微的头疼。A：break"休息，间断"；B：fever"发烧"；C：cold"感冒"；D：headache"头疼"。根据下文"myheadachewasnearlygone"我的头疼几乎消失了。可知，作者有轻微的头疼。故选D。17．句意：我在一家忙碌的医生办公室工作。A：big"大的"；B：busy"忙碌的"；C：safe"安全的"；D：clean"安全的"。根据下文"Duringthosedaysmanypeoplehadacoldanditmademe3busierthanbefore."那些天很多人感冒，这让我比以前更忙。可知，作者工作的地方很忙。故选B。18．句意：那些天很多人感冒，这让我比以前更忙。A：even"更……"，修饰比较级；B：ever"曾经"；C：still"仍然"；D：never"从不"。根据空后的"busier"，是比较级，even可修饰比较级，表示，此处指比以前更忙。故选A。19．句意：似乎我要到家晚了，我丈夫又要宣布我迟到了。A：getting"到达"；B：leaving"离开"；C：walking"步行"；D：riding"骑（车/马等）"。此处指回家晚了。gethome固定短语"到家"，故选A。20．句意：也许如果我快点，我仍然能早点到家。A：as"当……时，因为"；B：because"因为"；C：although"虽然"；D：if"如果"。Iwasquick是状语从句，表示如果快点就能早点到家，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。21．句意：我听到他们在问去当地医院的路。A：way"路"；B：price"价格"；C：number"数字，号码"；D：distance"距离"。此处指问去医院的路，thewayto...固定短语，"去……的路"，故选A。22．句意：那正是我几分钟前刚离开的医院。A：minutes"分钟"；B：hours"小时"；C：days"天"；D：months"月"。根据上文可知，作者刚下班去加油，所以应该是几分钟前离开医院。故选A。23．句意：在柜台处，一个年轻人相当和蔼。A：clever"聪明的"；B：kind"善良的"；C：lonely"孤独的，寂寞的"；D：strong"强壮的"。根据语境，年轻人试图解释路线（虽然后来错了），表明他态度友善，故选B。24．句意：你们愿意跟我一起去医院吗？A：station"车站"；B：office"办公室"；C：hospital"医院"；D：hotel"酒店"。根据上文可知，老夫妇问去医院的路，所以此处作者问他们是否愿意跟她去医院。故选C。25．句意：女人脸上露出了吃惊的表情。A：happiness"幸福"；B：surprise"惊讶"；C：satisfaction"满意"；D：joy"喜悦"。根据下文"Shelookedatmeandcouldn'tbelievethatastrangerwouldliketohelpthematsuchalatetime."她看着我，不敢相信一个陌生人在这么晚的时候会愿意帮助他们。可知，女人感到很惊讶。故选B。26．句意："我正要去那里，"我说，这没什么，因为我已经决定这么做了。A：duty"职责"；B：fact"事实"；C：reason"原因"；D：deal"交易，事情"。此处指作者说自己这么做不是为了什么，只是已经决定这么做了。Itwasn'tadeal固定句式"这没什么大不了的；这不是交易"，故选D。27．句意："我正要去那里，"我说，这不是什么大不了的事，因为我已经决定这么做了。A：decision"决定"；B：day"天"；C：way"方法，道路"；D：bed"床"。此处指作者已经决定带老夫妇去医院。makeone'sdecisiontodosth.固定短语。"决定做某事"，故选A。28．句意：我试图让他们确信他们跟在她后面是对的。A：before"在……之前"；B：from"从……，来自……"；C：beside"在……旁边"；D：behind"在……后面"。根据语境可知，作者开车带老夫妇去医院，所以是让他们确信跟在她后面是对的。故选D。29．句意：我感觉比一整天都好，而且我的头疼几乎消失了。A：better"更好的"；B：funnier"更有趣的"；C：smarter"更聪明的"；D：friendlier"更友好的"。根据空后"myheadachewasnearlygone"我的头疼几乎消失了，可知，作者感觉比一整天都好。故选A。30．句意：有时候迟到是好的。A：easy"容易的"；B：fair"公平的"；C：good"好的"；D：crazy"疯狂的"。根据上文作者帮助老夫妇后感觉很好，可知，作者觉得有时候迟到是好的。故选C。五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）阅读理解FamousDoctorsonlineAlecture(讲座)iswaitingforyou!ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(精神的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandunhappy.Themainresultisthattheyhaveproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you'reinvitedtotakepartinalecturegivenbyLiangYuezhu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids'mentalproblems.Hopeyou'llcome!Adviceforyourkids:•Talktoyourparentsorteachers.•Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.•Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy.Nogoodsolutions?Needmoreadvice?We'reheretohelpyou!PleasecontactusHttp://www.oncare.net/home.InformationforthelectureTime:Jan27th—Feb3rd(onweekdays7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.)(onweekends9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.)Place:Classroom302，BeijingHuiwenMiddleschoolFee:free※Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignup(报名).※31．Whowillmostprobablygotothelecture?A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Officers.32．WhatmightbeLiang'sadviceforkidswithmentalproblems?A．Gotoasoccercamp. B．Talkwithfriends.C．Bealoneathome. D．Neverseeadoctor.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thelecturewillbe2hourseverydayinJanuary.B．Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirsttosignup.C．Thestudentswithmentalproblemsusuallygotonwellwithothers.D．AnexpertfromBeijingHuiwenMiddleschoolwillgivethelecture.【答案】31．B32．A33．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于线上"著名医生讲座"的广告。广告中提到《解放日报》近期报道上海约18%的青少年存在精神问题，如焦虑、不快乐等，影响学习和人际交往。为帮助家长帮助孩子摆脱这种困境，邀请了北京安定医院的专家梁月竹举办讲座，主题为如何解决孩子的精神问题。同时，广告还为孩子提供了一些建议，并介绍了讲座的时间、地点、费用等相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。31．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you'reinvitedtotakepartinalecturegivenbyLiangYuezhu"本月，为帮助您的孩子摆脱这种糟糕的状况，邀请您参加梁月竹医生的讲座。可知，讲座是邀请家长参加，以帮助孩子解决精神问题。所以最有可能去参加讲座的是父母，故选B。32．细节理解题。​​根据Adviceforyourkids:部分中的"Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports"参加团体活动和运动，A：Gotoasoccercamp."参加足球营"是团体活动和运动的具体例子，因此可能是梁的建议的一部分。B：Talkwithfriends."和朋友交谈"未在建议中直接提及，建议是"Talktoyourparentsorteachers"；C：Bealoneathome."独自在家"与建议相反；D：Neverseeadoctor."从不看医生"与建议"Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy"矛盾。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据"Jan27th—Feb3rd(onweekdays7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.)(onweekends9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.)"。可知每个讲座时段（无论是工作日还是周末）均为2小时（工作日晚上7-9点，周末上午9-11点）。讲座在1月27日至31日（1月的部分）每天都有举行，每个讲座2小时。A：Thelecturewillbe2hourseverydayinJanuary.中"everydayinJanuary"指讲座在1月每天讲座时长为2小时，因此A选项是错误的的；根据"ifyouarethefirst20tosignup"前20名报名者可免费获得杂志B：Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirsttosignup.如果你是第一个注册的人，你可以免费获得一本杂志。可知第一个报名者会得到一本杂志；根据"theyhaveproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople"他们在学习和与人相处方面有问题，C：Thestudentswithmentalproblemsusuallygotonwellwithothers."有心理问题的学生通常和别人相处得很好。与原文内容矛盾；根据"LiangYuezhu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital"来自北京安定医院的专家，D：AnexpertfromBeijingHuiwenMiddleschoolwillgivethelecture."京汇文中学的一位专家将发表演讲"，地点是在"BeijingHuiwenMiddleschool"，但原文中专家来自医院，因此D项错误。故选B。阅读理解Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you'llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It'snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Don'tpretenditisn'tthere.Anddon'tbelieveitwilljustgoawaybyitself.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdidn'thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktofriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword;justhavingsomeonelistentoyouissometimesenough.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayswork.Takepartinactivities.Readagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstoinfluenceyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.34．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustodealwithsadness?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.35．Accordingtothewriter,wemustmakesure____whenwespeakaboutoursadness.A．ourfriendsspeakalotB．wetelleverybodyeverythingC．someonelistenstousD．weonlytalktoourfamilymembers36．Thewriteradvisesusto____everyday.A．readagoodbook B．pretendtobehappyC．takeawalkoutside D．writedownhowwe'refeeling37．Weshould____ifoureverydaylifeisseriouslyinfluenced.A．doexercise B．acceptoursadnessC．listentomusic D．seeadoctor【答案】34．C35．C36．D37．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何应对悲伤情绪，作者提出了一系列具体且实用的建议，旨在帮助读者正确面对和处理悲伤，从而找到属于自己的快乐。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。34．细节理解题。通读全文可知，根据第二段中的"Acceptyoursadness."接受你的悲伤；第三段中的"Speakaboutyoursadness."说出你的悲伤；第四段中的"Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords."把你的悲伤写成文字；第五段中的"Takepartinactivities."参加活动；以及最后一段中的"Seeadoctor."看医生"可知作者给出了五条应对悲伤的建议，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword;justhavingsomeonelistentoyouissometimesenough."你可能不需要他或她说一句话；有时候只要有人听你倾诉就足够了。可知，当我们谈论悲伤时，要确保有人听我们说，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway."每天写下你的感受以及你认为自己有这种感受的原因。可知，作者建议我们每天写下自己的感受，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Ifyoursadnessstartstoinfluenceyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp."如果你的悲伤开始严重影响你的日常生活，你应该向医生寻求帮助。可知，当日常生活受到严重影响时，我们应该去看医生，故选D。阅读理解"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother..."SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagerstoday.SinceMacaoreturnedtoChina,ithasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,"travellingtotheChinesemainlandhasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople."KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,"ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame."ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicebecausethelanguageandfoodaresimilar."YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland,"saidKun,"Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(话题).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行语).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds',andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit'sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps."Theconnection(联系)betweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,"saidChan.38．Whydoesthewriteruse"SongoftheSevenSons-Macao"atthebeginningofthepassage?A．Tostartastory. B．Toexplainanidea.C．Toleadinatopic. D．Todiscussaproblem.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?A．Appsfromthemainland.B．Hotissuesfromthemainland.C．Role-playinggamesfromthemainland.D．Internetcatchphrasesfromthemainland.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AllthepeopleinMacaoenjoyvisitingZhuhaiintheirdailylife.B．InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.C．ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.D．OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacao.41．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoB．Macao,KeepingConnectedwiththeMainlandC．AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-MacaoD．TheMostpopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainland【答案】38．C39．D40．D41．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过引用歌曲《七子之歌——澳门》开篇，介绍了自澳门回归中国后，澳门与内地联系日益紧密的现状。从澳门青少年到内地旅行、购物、娱乐，到关注内地热点话题、使用内地应用、参与内地网络文化，再到澳门民众广泛使用内地网购应用等方面，体现了澳门与祖国大陆之间不断加强的联系。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。38．推理判断题。本文开篇引用《七子之歌——澳门》这首歌，随后开始讲述澳门回归后与祖国联系更加紧密这一话题。这首歌起到了引出话题的作用，并非单纯为了开始一个故事、解释一个想法或讨论一个问题，故选C。39．代词指代题。根据第五段中的"TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行语).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds',andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."他们学会了很多内地的网络流行语。我知道最流行的像‘yyds'，这些流行语让我们更了解内地的人和生活。可推知划线词they指的是前面提到的mainlandInternetcatchphrases"来自内地的网络流行语，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland"超过一半的澳门人使用来自内地的网购应用，可知，来自内地的网购应用在澳门人中很受欢迎，故选D。41．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文围绕澳门回归后与内地联系日益紧密展开，从澳门青少年到内地旅行、购物、娱乐，到关注内地热点话题、使用内地应用、参与内地网络文化，再到澳门民众广泛使用内地网购应用等方面都体现了这一点。"澳门，与内地紧密相连"最能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选B。阅读理解"Comeon,Kyle,"Dadcalled."Weneedtoleavefortheswim-teamtryouts(选拔)!"Kylesatsadlyonhisbed.Helikedswimming,buthewasafraidhewouldn'tbefastenoughtoimpressthecoach(教练).Andhedidn'twanttoembarrassed(尴尬的)."Ichangedmymind,"heshoutedback."I'vedecidednottogo."NowKyleheardhisfather'sfootstepsonthestaircase(楼梯).DadwalkedintoKyle'sroom."Whynot?"heasked."Ithoughtyouenjoyedswimming.""Ido,but…""…butyou'reafraidyouwon'tmaketheteam,right?"Kylelookedup.HowhadDadguessed?"Listen,"Dadsaid."You'reprobablyafraid,butwhynotatleasthavethecoachtime(计时)you?There'snothingtolosebytrying,evenifyoudon'tmaketheteam.Andwhoknows?Youmightevensurpriseyourself."Kylethoughtaboutitforashorttime."Okay,IguessI'llgo."hefinallysaid.Halfanhourlater,Kylewasnervouslywaitingwitheveryoneelsewhowantedtotryout.Hehatedtheideaofdisappointinghisfather,sowhenthecoachcalledhisname,heforcedhimselftotheedge(边缘)oftheswimmingpool.Thecoachblewhiswhistle(哨子)andKylejumpedin,swimmingthroughthewaterasquicklyashecould.Whenhereachedtheothersideofthepool,heheldhisheadupandtookthesteelpartatthepool'sedge,shakinghiswethairoutofhiseyes.Heclimbedoutofthewaterandreturnedtowherethecoachwasstanding."HowdidIdo?"heaskedquietly.ThecoachlookedathisstopwatchandthensmiledatKyle."Youhadawonderfultime!Infact,yougotoneofthefastesttimesI'veseentoday.You'lldoafantasticjobontheswimteam."42．WhatdidKyleworry?A．Hecouldn'tchangehisdecision.B．Hewouldn'tjointheteam.C．Hecouldn'tkeephisinterestinswim.D．Hewouldn'tbethefastestswimmer.43．WhatdoesDadmeanbysayingtheseunderlinedwords?A．Youshouldjusttry.B．Youmightloseanything.C．Youshouldmakeyourdecision.D．Youcancheerthecoachup.44．HowdidKylefeelwhenheclimbedoutoftheswimmingpool?A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Excited.45．WhichsituationmightbesimilartoKyle'sexperience?A．Adamrefusedtoswimandmadehisfatherangry.B．JameswastrainingfortheOlympicsandsucceeded.C．Johnwasworriedaboutatestbutgotagoodgrade.D．Tomtriedtosolvetheproblembutwithoutabetterresult.【答案】42．B43．A44．A45．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kyle害怕自己游泳速度不够快，无法给游泳队教练留下深刻印象，从而不想参加游泳队选拔。在父亲的鼓励下，他最终决定尝试，并成功入选游泳队的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及句义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。42．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Helikedswimming,buthewasafraidhewouldn'tbefastenoughtoimpressthecoach(教练)."他喜欢游泳，但他担心自己不够快，无法给教练留下深刻印象，最后进不了游泳队。可知，Kyle担心不能加入游泳队，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据第九段中的"There'snothingtolosebytrying,evenifyoudon'tmaketheteam.Andwhoknows?Youmightevensurpriseyourself."即使你没有入选队伍，尝试一下也不会有什么损失。而且谁知道呢？你甚至可能会让自己大吃一惊。可推知爸爸的话的核心意思是鼓励Kyle去尝试，不要害怕失败，即使没入选也没什么损失，说不定会有惊喜。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的"Hehatedtheideaofdisappointinghisfather,sowhenthecoachcalledhisname,heforcedhimselftotheedge(边缘)oftheswimmingpool."他讨厌让父亲失望的想法，所以当教练叫到他的名字时，他强迫自己走到游泳池边；以及倒数第二段"'HowdidIdo?'heaskedquietly.""我做得怎么样？"他轻声问道。可推知Kyle从泳池爬出来时还是很紧张的，担心自己的表现，故选A。45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Kyle的经历是原本担心自己表现不好而不想尝试，但在父亲鼓励下尝试后成功入选游泳队。选项C中John担心考试，但最后取得了好成绩，与Kyle原本担心结果不好，最终结果却不错的情况相似。故选C。六、补全对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。A:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please.B:Morning,doctor.A:46．B:Iwascaughtintherain.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:47．Ifeelterrible.A:Letmesee…There'snothingserious.48．Haveagoodrest,andyou'llbefinesoon.B:Thanks,Iwill.49．A:You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B:Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A:50．Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.B:Whatbadweather!A.Youjusthaveacold.B.It'llstillberainytomorrow.C.What'stheweatherlike?D.Yes.Mytemperatureis38℃.E.Ihaveaheadache.F.What'sthematterwithyou?G.Anyotheradvice?【答案】46．F；47．D；48．A；49．G；50．B【解析】【分析】本文是一段医生与患者之间的对话，医生询问患者病情，患者描述症状后，医生诊断患者只是感冒，给出休息的建议，并针对患者询问未来天气情况给出回答，同时提醒患者根据天气预报选择衣服，体现了就医过程中医生对患者的问诊、诊断、建议以及与患者关于天气等话题的交流。

【点评】考查阅读还原，本文是关于患者就医时与医生的一段对话，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。46．根据下文患者回答"Iwascaughtintherain.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts."我被雨淋了。我咳嗽得很厉害，而且头疼。可知，医生这里是询问患者怎么了，F.What'sthematterwithyou?"你怎么了？"，符合语境，故选F。47．根据上文医生问"Doyouhaveafever?"你发烧了吗？；以及空后患者回答"Ifeelterrible."我感觉很糟糕，可知此处应是对是否发烧的回答，D.Yes.Mytemperatureis38℃."是的，我体温38℃"符合语境，故选D。48．根据空前医生说"There'snothingserious."没什么严重的。可知此处应是对病情的诊断，A.Youjusthaveacold."你只是感冒了"符合语境，故选A。49．根据空前患者说"Thanks,Iwill."谢谢，我会的；以及下文医生的回答"You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport."你最好根据天气预报选衣服。是医生提供的建议，G.Anyotheradvice?"还有其他建议吗？"符合语境，故选G。50．根据上文患者问"Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?"明天天气会怎么样？，与天气有关，B.It'llstillberainytomorrow."明天还是会下雨"，符合语境，故选B。七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。任务A：补全第1—4题的信息。每空不超过3词。任务B：结合自身情况，完成第5题。不超过20词。Ifyoutakealookatyourcloset(壁橱),howmanyoftheclothesinitdoyouactuallyneedoruse?Manypeopleoftenbuyclothesinahurrybuttheymayjustwearthemforashorttime.Whatdoyoudowiththem?Eachyear,peoplethrowawaymanyclothesandmostofpeoplejustputthemintotherubbishbags.Sowhydon'tyougiveawaytheoldclothestothepeopleinneed?Herearesomestepsforyoutodoit.Cleanoutyourclosetregularly.Thismakesiteasierforyoutofindwhichclothesyouwanttogiveaway.Findtheplacesthatneedtheclothes.Lookfortheirphonenumbersandalltheotherinformationyouneedonline.Youcanalsoorganizeapartysothatallofyourfriendscanbringtheiroldclothes.Thenyouwillbeabletohelpmorepeople.Taketheclothestotheplaces.Andyoucanalsodoalotofvolunteerworkthereifyouareinterested.Pleaseremembersometimesthesmallthingswedoforothersmaymakeagreatdifference.Andweshoulddothismoreoftentomaketheworldabetterplace.GiveAwayYourOldClothesReasons◆Wedon'tactually51．manyclothesinourclosetnow.◆Itisabigwasteforusto52．theoldclothes.Steps◆Cleanout53．regularlytofindoutwhichclothestogiveaway.◆Useyourcomputertofindtheinformationabouttheplacesthatneedthem.◆Organizeapartytogetmore54