浙江省金华市义乌稠州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（解析版）

第第页浙江省金华市义乌稠州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷一、听力，第一节：听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）1．WhydidJenny'sbrotherstayuplatelastnight?A．Hedidhishomework.B．Hetalkedwithafriend.C．Hewatchedasoccergame.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Jenny,whyisyourbrothersosleepyinclassthismorning?W:Oh,hestayeduplatetowatchasoccergameonTVlastnight.

【分析】句意：珍妮的哥哥昨晚为什么熬夜？A.他做了家庭作业。B.他和一个朋友谈话。C.他看了一场足球赛。根据听力原文hestayeduplatetowatchasoccergameonTVlastnight.可知他熬夜看足球比赛了，故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。2．Whowillcomeforthebirthdaydinner?A．Dave'steacher. B．Dave'scousin. C．Dave'saunt.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Dave,willyourcousinLisacomeforyourbirthdaydinnertonight?M:Yes,she'llcometomyhouseanhourearlytohelpmewiththefood.

【分析】句意：谁会来参加生日晚宴？A.戴夫的老师。B.戴夫的表妹。C.戴夫的姑姑。根据听力原文willyourcousinLisacomeforyourbirthdaydinnertonight?及Yes可知戴夫的表妹要来，故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。询问人物，因此在听力时注意听与人物相关的信息很重要。3．Howmuchdidthegirl'sbrotherpayforhismodelplane?A．200yuan. B．100yuan. C．50yuan.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Thismodelplanewasonsalethen.Ipaidonly100yuanforit.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Youweresolucky.MybrotherJohnpaidthedoublepriceforthesamethinglastmonth.

【分析】句意：这个女孩的哥哥买他的模型飞机花了多少钱？A.200元。B.100元。C.50元。根据听力原文Ipaidonly100yuanforit.及MybrotherJohnpaidthedoublepriceforthesamethinglastmonth.可知女孩的哥哥买模型飞机花了200元，故选A。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。询问价格，因此在听力时注意听与数字相关的信息很重要。4．WhatwilltheboydothisSunday?A．Studyathome. B．Takeatest. C．Haveapicnic.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:WearegoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:I'dloveto.ButIhaveamathtestonMondaymorning.Ihavetostayathomeandstudyforit.

【分析】句意：这个星期天这个男孩要做什么？A.在家学习。B.做个测试。C.去野餐吧。根据听力原文ButIhaveamathtestonMondaymorning.Ihavetostayathomeandstudyforit.可知男孩周日要在家学习，故选A。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。5．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inacinema. C．Inashop.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,canIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.I'dlikeapairofsportsshoes,andawhiteT-shirt.

【分析】句意：说话的人现在在哪里？A.在餐馆里。B.在电影院。C.在一家商店里。根据听力原文I'dlikeapairofsportsshoes,andawhiteT-shirt.可知这是在商店里，故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。二、听力，第二节：听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。6．Whenwillthepartybeheld?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.7．HowwillJessicagototheparty?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Jessica.ImovedtomynewhouselastSaturdayandI'dliketohaveahouse-warmingparty.Wouldyouliketocometoit?W:Sure.Whenisit?M:At7:00thisSundayevening.IwillpreparesometraditionalChinesefoodforyou.W:Great!IlikeChinesefoodalot.Whoelseareyouinvitingtotheparty?M:Mycousinsandmyfriends.W:Isee.HowcanIgettoyourhome?M:MyfriendLucylivesnearyourhomeandshewilldrivetopickyouup.W:OK.

【分析】对话中男士邀请杰西卡参加他的乔迁派对，并会准备中餐，他的表姐和朋友们也将被邀请，且他的朋友露西会开车接杰西卡去他家。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键词句。6．句意：派对什么时候举行？A.周五。B.星期六。C.星期日。根据听力原文At7:00thisSundayevening.可知派对在星期日，故选C。7．句意：杰西卡将怎样去参加派对？A.乘汽车。B.乘公共汽车。C.乘出租车。根据听力原文shewilldrivetopickyouup.可知杰西卡将乘汽车去，故选A。听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。8．Whatisthegirlinterestedin?A．Music. B．Sports. C．Photography.9．Whoboughttheboyacamera?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisfather. C．Hismother.10．Whenwilltheexhibitionstart?A．At8:30am. B．At9:30am. C．At10:30am.【答案】8．A9．B10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Tina?W:Iusuallylistentomusic.Whataboutyou?M:Iliketakingphotos.IhavedonethatsinceIwastenyearsold.W:Whydoyoulikeit?M:Becausethere'relotsofimportantmomentsinourlifeandIwanttorecordthem.W:Isee.Doyouuseyourmobilephonetotakephotos?M:Sometimes.MyfatherboughtmeacameraandIusuallytakephotoswithit.W:ThereisaphotographyexhibitionatthemuseumthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure.Whenisit?W:Itstartsat9:30am.M:Let'smeetat8:30amthatday.W:OK.Seeyouthen.

【分析】对话中Tina和男孩讨论各自的空闲时间活动，男孩喜欢拍照，并计划参加这个周日的摄影展，他们约定早上8:30见面一同前往。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，在此理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到关键词。8．女孩对什么感兴趣？A．音乐。B．运动。C．摄影。根据听力原文Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Tina?及Iusuallylistentomusic.可知女孩对音乐感兴趣，故选A。9．谁给男孩买了一台相机？A．他的朋友。B．他的父亲。C．他的母亲。根据听力原文Myfatherboughtmeacamera可知男孩父亲给他买了相机，故选B。10．展览何时开始？A．上午8:30。B．上午9:30。C．上午10:30。根据听力原文Itstartsat9:30am.可知展览上午九点半开始，故选B。三、听力，听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。第三节：听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,回答问题。11．WhatlanguageisAnnalearningnow?A．Chinese. B．German. C．French.12．WhattimedoesAnnagotobedeverynight?A．At10:00pm. B．At10:30pm. C．At11:30pm.13．What'sAnna'shobby?A．Swimming. B．Playingtennis. C．Playingfootball.14．HowlongdoesAnnaspendonherhobbyeveryweek?A．About1hour. B．About1.5hours. C．About2hours.15．WhatdoweknowaboutAnna'sparents?A．Theyarefunny. B．Theyarestrict. C．Theyarefriendly.【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】AnnalivesintheUK.Sheisfacingsomeproblemsbutshedoesn'tknowhowtosolvethem.Annaisn'tgoodatChinese.HerparentshopethatshecangotouniversityinChinainthefuture,andtheyaskhertospendtwohourspracticingChineseeverydayafterdinner.ButAnnastillhassomeotherhomeworktodo.Soshecan'tgotobeduntil11:30everynight.Annagoestobedlatebutshehastogetupearly.Herparentsaskhertorunforhalfanhoureverymorningtokeepfit.Soshealwaysfeelstired.Annalikesplayingtennis.ButnowsheisonlyallowedtospendaboutonehouroniteverySunday.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetodevelopherhobby.DoyouhaveanyusefuladviceforAnna?

【分析】大意：安娜在英国生活，面临学习中文和课业压力的问题，同时被要求早起锻炼，兴趣爱好也受限，寻求改善建议。

【点评】考查听力短文理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。11．句意：安娜现在在学什么语言？A.中文。B.德语。C.法语。根据听力原文theyaskhertospendtwohourspracticingChineseeverydayafterdinner.可知安娜现在在学中文，故选A。12．句意：安娜每天晚上几点睡觉?A.晚上10点。B.晚上十点半。C.晚上11:30。根据听力原文Soshecan'tgotobeduntil11:30everynight.可知安娜每天晚上11:30睡觉，故选C。13．句意：安娜的爱好是什么?A.游泳。B。打网球。C。踢足球。根据听力原文Annalikesplayingtennis.可知安娜的爱好是打网球，故选B。14．句意：安娜每周花多长时间在她的爱好上?A.大约1小时。B.大约一个半小时。C.大约2个小时。根据听力原文Annalikesplayingtennis.ButnowsheisonlyallowedtospendaboutonehouroniteverySunday.可知安娜每周花1小时在爱好上，故选A。15．句意：我们对安娜的父母了解多少?A.他们很有趣。B.他们很严格。C.他们很友好。根据听力原文theyaskhertospendtwohourspracticingChineseeverydayafterdinner.；Herparentsaskhertorunforhalfanhoureverymorningtokeepfit.；ButnowsheisonlyallowedtospendaboutonehouroniteverySunday.可知安娜的父母很严格，故选B。四、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MrFogartyslowlylookedovertherowsofboys,eachholdinghisbreathandpraying（祈祷）it'snothisturn.MrFogarty'seyespassedoverthemandtheycould16．again.Hiseyeslandedonmeandmyheartjumped.ThiswaswhatI17．everyTuesdayduringjazzpractice.Iwasfineduringpractice18．it'stimeforeachofustostandandplayourinstrument,alone,witheveryoneelsewatching.IalwaysprayedforMrFogartyto19．me,butheneverdid.20．,hecalledmeoutinfrontofeveryone,everytime.MrFogartymouthed,"You're21．."Mypartnersmiled.HeknewhowmuchI22．thismomenteachweekandinsomewayitgavehim23．toseemesweat（流汗）.Iprayedthatthekidbeforemewouldneverstopwhenhefinishedhissolo（独奏曲）.MyheartbeatsohardthatIcould24．breatheasIstoodup.Istartedtobreatheoutthefirstnotes（音符）.IheldthemaslongasIcouldandthenIlookedatthemusic,hopingto25．thesafepatternofmusicalnotesthattoldmewhattodo.Butno,Ihadtotrustmyself.Suddenlythenotesonthepagestartedjumpingatme,eachcomingsofastIwasnot26．whichtoplayfirst.SoIplayedthemall.Allmythoughtsweremusicalnotes,andtheyweremovingsofastthatIdidn'thavetimeto27．whattoplaynext.Ijustletmyhandsgo.IwassocaughtupinmysolothatIdidn't28．howlongIhadbeenplaying.MrFogartygavemeasignaland,suddenly,I29．.AndIfreedmyhandsfromthesaxophone(萨克斯管）whichwasstillwarmfrommy30．fingers.Mybandteacherwassmilingatmesatisfyingly.16．A．talk B．play C．practice D．breathe17．A．thoughtabout B．showedoffC．wentthrough D．lookedforwardto18．A．until B．when C．though D．because19．A．remember B．forget C．help D．guide20．A．Because B．Instead C．So D．Anyway21．A．alone B．last C．first D．next22．A．valued B．hated C．feared D．enjoyed23．A．sadness B．joy C．treasure D．pride24．A．nearly B．never C．hardly D．seldom25．A．follow B．form C．practice D．show26．A．afraid B．worried C．amazed D．sure27．A．lookup B．thinkabout C．pickout D．lookout28．A．understand B．mind C．notice D．discover29．A．stopped B．laughed C．cried D．fell30．A．unskilled B．strong C．helpless D．dancing【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在一次爵士乐独奏中克服紧张情绪，尽情演奏并最终得到老师满意微笑的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：当Fogarty老师把目光掠过他们时，他们才敢再次呼吸。talk谈论；play玩；practice练习；breathe呼吸。根据前文"Mr.Fogartyslowlylookedovertherowsofboys,eachholdinghisbreathandpraying(祈祷)it'snothisturn."可知，当老师把目光看向他们时，他们怕得不敢呼吸，当老师把目光越过他们时他们才敢再次呼吸。这里描述学生们的紧张情况。故选D。17．句意：这就是我每周二在爵士乐练习中所经历的。thoughtabout考虑；showedoff炫耀；wentthrough经历；lookedforwardto盼望。根据"everyTuesdayduringjazzpractice."可知，每周二都要进行爵士练习，因此每周二都要经历这样的时刻，故选C。18．句意：我在练习的时候感觉很好，直到我们每个人都要在所有人的注视下站起来独自演奏乐器。until直到；when当……时；though虽然，尽管；because因为。根据"Iwasfineduringpractice...it'stimeforeachofustostandandplayourinstrumentalone"可知，练习时感觉良好的情况直到需要单独弹奏时良好的感觉消失，故选A。19．句意：我总是祈祷Fogarty老师忘记我，但他从来没有。remember记得；forget忘记；help帮助；guide指导。根据上文"Hiseyeslandonmeandmyheartjumps."可知作者害怕被要求独奏，故可以推测希望老师把自己忘掉而不再提问自己。故选B。20．句意：然而，他每次都把我叫到众人面前来。Because因为；Instead反而；So所以；Anyway无论如何。前文"IalwaysprayforMrFogartytoforgetme,"与"hecallsmeoutinfrontofeveryone,everytime."之间是转折关系，故选B。21．句意：Fogarty老师高声说："下一个是你。"alone独自一人的；last最后的；first第一个；next下一个的，接下来的。根据"Iprayedthatthekidbeforemewouldneverstop"可知，作者前面还有一个学生，所以作者是下一个演奏者。故选D。22．句意：他知道每个星期的这个时候我有多害怕，而且在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很幸灾乐祸。valued重视；hated讨厌；feared害怕；enjoyed享受。根据下一段"Ipraythatthekidbeforemewillneverstopwhenhefinisheshissolo(独奏曲)."可知，作者希望永远不要轮到自己去独奏，因此对于老师点到他这件事内心是非常恐惧害怕的，故选C。23．句意：他知道每个星期的这个时候我有多害怕，而且在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很幸灾乐祸。sadness悲伤；joy快乐；treasure宝藏；pride骄傲。根据"Mypartnersmiles."可知，作者的同伴对于其窘境是幸灾乐祸的，故选B。24．句意：我站起来的时候，我的心跳得很厉害，几乎不能呼吸。nearly将近；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据"Myheartbeatssohard"可知，作者非常紧张，因此是几乎不能呼吸，故选C。25．句意：我尽可能长时间地拿着它们，然后我看着乐谱，希望能遵循那些告诉我该怎么做的音符的安全模式来弹奏。follow遵循；form形成；practice练习；show展示。根据上文可知，轮到作者弹奏时他非常紧张，因此希望按照安全模式的音符来弹奏，故选A。26．句意：突然，乐谱上的音符开始向我扑来，每一个音符都来的如此之快，我都不确定该先弹哪一个。afraid害怕的；worried担忧的；amazed惊奇的；sure确定的。根据"eachcomingsofastIwasnot...whichtoplayfirst.SoIplayedthemall."可知，每一个音符都来的如此之快，导致作者不确定先弹哪个，故选D。27．句意：我脑子里都是音符，这些音符移动的如此快以至于我没有时间考虑接下来弹奏什么。lookup向上看；thinkabout考虑；pickout挑出；lookout小心。根据"they'removingsofastthatIdidn'thavetimeto...whattoplaynext."可知，速度太快以至于作者无暇思考，故选B。28．句意：我太沉迷于我的独奏了，以至于我都没有注意到我已经演奏了多长时间。understand理解；mind介意；notice注意到；discover发现。根据"socaughtupinmysolothatIdidn't...howlongIhadbeenplaying"可知，作者沉迷于自己的独奏，所以没注意自己弹奏了很长时间，故选C。29．句意：Fogarty先生给了我一个信号，我突然停下来。stopped停止；laughed大笑；cried哭；fell摔倒。根据下文的"freemyhandsfromthesaxophone"可知，作者在老师的暗示下停了下来。故选A。30．句意：我把手从萨克斯管中解放出来，萨克斯管在我跳舞的手指上仍然是温暖的。unskilled不熟练的；strong强壮的；helpless无助的；dancing舞动的。在停下来之前作者一直在弹奏，所以是舞动的手指。故选D。五、阅读理解，阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题,每小题2分；共计30分）阅读理解PoemOne①▲--WilliamShakespeareWhenyouneedsomeonetolisten,I"llbethere.Whenyouneedahug,I"llbethere.Whenyouneedsomeonetoholdyourhand,I"llbethere.Whenyouneedsomeonetowipeyourtears,guesswhat?I"llbethere.PoemTwoTheFarthestDistanceintheWorld--RabindranathTagoreThefarthestdistanceintheworldisnotthedistancebetweenlifeanddeathButyoudon'tknowIloveyouwhenIstandinfrontofyou…Thefarthestdistanceintheworldisthedistancebetweenfishand②▲Oneisinthesky,anotherisinthesea.31．Thetitlein①ofPoemOneis____.A．I"llBeThere B．WhattoNeedC．WhenINeedYou D．Someone32．Whichwordcouldbein②____?A．grass B．boat C．bird D．window33．Whatisthemainideaofthethesetwopoems?____A．Love B．Job C．Money D．Friendship【答案】31．A32．C33．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两首诗歌。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。31．最佳标题题。根据第一首诗的每句结尾"I'llbethere"可知，I'llBeThere最适合作标题，故选A。32．推理判断题。根据"Thefarthestdistanceintheworldisthedistancebetweenfishand..."结合"Thefarthestdistanceintheworldisnotthedistancebetweenlifeanddeath"可知，这里是说最遥远的距离，鱼在水里，鸟在空中，符合诗歌语境，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据"Whenyouneedsomeonetowipeyourtears,guesswhat?I'llbethere."和"Butyoudon'tknowIloveyouwhenIstandinfrontofyou…"可知，两首诗都是关于爱情的。故选A。阅读理解Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombiningthebestoftheoldandthenew.Scientistsdigitized(数码化)thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalTheoriginalpaintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.____Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated(做成动画).Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedasancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunctionthatletsviewerszoom____inandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitizingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.34．Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"____"?A．Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B．Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.C．Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.D．Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen35．Theunderlinedphrase"zoomin"means____inChinese.A．enterthecaveB．watchtheobjectfromcloserwayC．payattentiontotheartworkD．watchthethingfromfurtherway36．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____.A．studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB．goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC．protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD．moreancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture37．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．EnjoyingAncientArt B．ProtectingModernTechnologyC．DigitizingAncientArt D．UnderstandingModernTechnology【答案】34．A35．B36．D37．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了21世纪的技术通过结合古今精华，让古代艺术焕发新生，数字化技术使古代艺术得以保护和传承。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。34．推理判断题。根据"Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated(做成动画)."可知，此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的，选项A"在数字绘画中，很多细节都是动画。"符合语境，故选A。35．词义猜测题。根据"Thereisalsoafunctionthatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail."可知，让观众……并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑，所以"zoomin"表示"近距离观察物体"，故选B。36．推理判断题。根据"Digitizingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture."可推知，未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。37．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，所以选项C"数字化古代艺术"是最佳标题，故选C。阅读理解"Hurryup,Kyle,"Dadcalled."Weneedtoleavefortheswim-teamtryouts!"Kylesatsadlyonhisbed.Helikedswimming,buthewasafraidhewouldn'tbefastenoughtoimpressthecoach.Andhedidn'twanttoembarrasshimself."Ichangedmymind,"heshoutedback."I'vedecidednottogo."NowKyleheardhisfather'sfootstepsonthestaircase.DadwalkedintoKyle'sroom."Whynot?"heasked."Ithoughtyouenjoyedswimming.""Ido,but.""….butyou'reafraidyouwon'tmaketheteam,right?"Kylelookedup.HowhadDadguessed?"Listen,"Dadsaid."You'reprobablyafraid,butwhynotatleasthavethecoachtimeyou?There'snothingtolosebytrying,evenifyoudon'tmaketheteam.Andwhoknows?Youmightevensurpriseyourself."Kyleconsideredthatforashorttime."Okay,IguessI'llgo,"hefinallysaid.Halfanhourlater,Kylewasanxiouslywaitingwitheveryoneelsewhowantedtotryout.Hehatedtheideaofdisappointinghisfather,sowhenthecoachcalledhisname,heforcedhimselftotheedge（边缘）oftheswimmingpool.Thecoachblewhiswhistle（哨子）andKylejumpedin,swimmingthroughthewaterasquicklyashecould.Whenhereachedtheothersideofthepool,heheldhisheadupandtookthesteelpartatthepool'sedge,shakinghiswethairoutofhiseyes.Heclimbedoutofthewaterandreturnedtowherethecoachwasstanding."HowdidIdo?"heaskedinalowvoice.ThecoachlookedathisstopwatchandthensmiledatKyle."Youhadawonderfultime!Infact,yougotoneofthefastesttimesI'veseentoday.You'lldoafantasticjobontheswimteam."38．WhatdidKyleworry?A．Hecouldn'tchangehisdecision.B．Hewouldn'tbechosenfortheteam.C．Hecouldn'tkeephisinterestinswim.D．Hewouldn'tbethefastestswimmer.39．WhatwasthepurposeofDad'swords?A．TopersuadeKyletotryout.B．TocalmKyledown.C．Topassonthecoach'smessage.D．Tocheerthecoachup.40．HowdidKylefeelwhenheclimbedoutoftheswimmingpool?A．Proud. B．Glad. C．Angry. D．Nervous.41．WhichsituationmightbesimilartoKyle'sexperience?A．Adamrefusedtoswimandlethisfatherdown.B．JameswastrainingfortheOlympicsandsucceeded.C．Johnwasworriedaboutatestbutgotagoodgrade.D．Tomtriedtosolvetheproblembutwithoutabetterresult.【答案】38．B39．A40．D41．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Kyle在父亲的鼓励下参加游泳队选拔，起初因害怕表现不佳而拒绝，但最终成功入选并表现出色。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。38．推理判断题。根据"Weneedtoleavefortheswim-teamtryouts!"和"butyou'reafraidyouwon'tmaketheteam,right"可知，Kyle去参加游泳队选拔，但Kyle担心选不上。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据"You'reprobablyafraid,butwhynotatleasthavethecoachtime(计时)you?There'snothingtolosebytrying,evenifyoudon'tmaketheteam.Andwhoknows?Youmightevensurpriseyourself."可知，父亲认为即使没有入选球队，尝试也不会有什么损失，甚至可能会让自己大吃一惊。由此可知父亲的话目的是劝说Kyle去尝试。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据"Heclimbedoutofthewaterandreturnedtowherethecoachwasstanding.‘HowdidIdo?'heaskedinalowvoice."可知，Kyle爬出水面，低声问教练她游得怎么样。由此推知Kyle是紧张的。故选D。41．推理判断题。根据文章可知，Kyle害怕选不上游泳队，父亲劝说她去尝试，结果Kyle表现得很好。由此可知C选项"John很担心考试，但成绩很好"与Kyle的经历相似。故选C。阅读理解①Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws（吸管）andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesarechangingtopaperproducts.Usingpaperisconsideredtobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.②Paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,aregoodfortheenvironment.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation（毁林）.③Theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeanewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.④Paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.⑤Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.⑥Themostenvironment-friendlywayistoavoidsingle-usethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Byincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A．usingplasticstraws B．usingplasticbags.C．usingpaperproducts. D．usingsingle-usethings.43．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherecycledpaper?A．Itsavesenergyandwater.B．Itseemstobeagoodidea.C．Itisbetterthansingle-usepaper.D．It'shardtomakebyrecyclingprocess.44．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducethedisadvantagesofpaperproducts.B．Tocallonusingproductsinanenvironment-friendlyway.C．Tocomparepaperproductswithplasticproducts.D．Toexplainwhypaperproductsarebadfortheenvironment45．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A． B．C． D．【答案】42．C43．D44．B45．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了尽管纸制品被认为是比塑料制品更好的替代品，但它们也对环境有害，更昂贵且不如可重复使用的玻璃水瓶和不锈钢吸管环保。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。42．根据"Moreandmorebusinessesarechangingtopaperproducts.Usingpaperisconsideredtobebetterthanplastic."可知越来越多的企业正在转向纸制品，因为使用纸张被认为比塑料更好。因此此处说的是使用纸制品。故选C。43．根据第三段"However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(过程)thantomakeanewspaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived."可知回收过程需要更多的能源和水，且由再生纸制成的产品通常也是短命的。由此推知，再生纸很难通过回收过程来制造。故选D。44．根据最后一段"Themostenvironment-friendlywayistoavoidsingle-usethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain...makeourearthagreenerplace!"可知最环保的方法是完全避免一次性使用的东西，比如玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。因此本文呼吁以环保的方式使用产品。故选B。45．第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品，最后两段是并列关系。故选A。六、词汇运用（本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。lead,interest,comeout,invent,on46．ThenewmovieaboutspacetravelsoundsandI'llgotoseeitthisweekend.47．ThegreatdecisiontogreatprogressinChinainthepast46years.48．Theradioisandit'splayingmyfavouritesong.49．Edisonwasagreatandhebroughtusmanyusefulthings.50．Theflowersinthegardenintwoweeks.【答案】46．interesting47．hasled48．on49．inventor50．willcomeout【解析】【分析】单词意思：lead带领，interest兴趣，comeout出现，invent发明，on开着的

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。46．句意：关于太空旅行的新电影听起来很有趣，我这周末将去看这部电影。横线前是系动词sound，所以横线上是形容词，由于后文说这周末要看，所以是有趣的，所给词interest是名词，变为形容词interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。47．句意：在过去46年里，这个伟大的决定已经给中国带来巨大的进步。根据"Thegreatdecision…togreatprogress"和备选词汇可知是伟大的决定引起了巨大的进步，leadto"带领，导致"；由"inthepast46years"可知时态是现在完成时态have/hasdone，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填hasled。48．句意：收音机正开着，它正在播放我最爱的歌曲。根据"andit'splayingmyfavouritesong"可知收音机是开着的，on"开着的"。故填on。49．句意：爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，他带给我们很多有用的东西。根据"andhebroughtusmanyusefulthings."可知爱迪生是个发明家，空格处应用invent的名词inventor"发明家"，这里用单数形式。故填inventor。50．句意：花园里的花两周后将开放。根据"Theflowersinthegarden"和备选词汇可知是花会开放，comeout"(花)开"；根据"intwoweeks"可知原句是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填willcomeout。根据首字母或所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Doraemonisaveryfamouscartooncharacter.Hehaswontheheartsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thecartoonisfunnyandh51．.IloveDoreamonverymuchandhavecollectedalotof52．(模型)ofit.IpreferredwatchingittoothercartoonswhenIwasyoung.Ialwayse53．towatchitafterfinishingmyhomework.Itwasoneofthemostattractiveafter-schoola54．forme.Doraemonisnota55．(真的）cat.Infact,heisabluecat-likerobot.56．(可能）you'llbeverysurprisedtoknowthathedoesn'thaveears.That'sbecausehisearsareeatenbyamouse.ButDoraemonhasamagicpocketonthebelly.Nobita,a10-year-oldboy,alwaysgetshimselfintotrouble.WheneverNobitaneedshelp,Doraemonwillprovidehimwithlotsofmagictools.Theysolvemanydifficulties57．(成功地)together.Doraemonisnotapetbuta58．(成员）inthefamily.Thiswonderfulcartoonnotonlybringsmemuchp59．,butalsoteachesmesomelessons.Bywatchingit,Ibecomestrongerandrealisehowv60．thefriendshipis.It'sreallyworthwatching.【答案】51．humorous；52．models；53．expected；54．activities；55．real；56．Maybe/Perhaps/Probably/Possibly；57．successfully；58．member；59．pleasure；60．valuable【解析】【分析】本文介绍了著名卡通角色哆啦A梦的特点、能力以及与主人公野比大雄之间的深厚友谊，并强调了该卡通带给作者的乐趣和启示。

【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。51．句意：这部卡通很有趣，也很幽默。结合首字母提示和空前的funny可知，此处表示这部卡通有趣又幽默，所以空格处应填形容词humorous"幽默的"。故填(h)umorous。52．句意：我非常喜欢《哆啦A梦》，收集了很多它的模型。"模型"的英文表达是model，名词。alotof后接可数名词的复数形式，所以model要变成复数形式models。故填models。53．句意：我总是期待在完成作业后看它。结合首字母提示和上文"IpreferredwatchingittoothercartoonswhenIwasyoung."可知，此处表示作者期待看《哆啦A梦》。动词expect意为"期待"，根据preferred可知，时态是一般过去时，所以expect要变成过去式expected。故填(e)xpected。54．句意：对我来说，这是最有吸引力的课余活动之一。结合首字母提示和上文"Ialways...towatchitafterfinishingmyhomework."可知，此处表示最有吸引力的课余活动之一。名词activity意为"活动"，结合"oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式"结构可知，空格处应填activity的复数形式activities。故填(a)ctivities。55．句意：哆啦A梦不是一只真正的猫。"真的"的英文表达是real，形容词。故填real。56．句意：可能你会非常惊讶地知道他没有耳朵。"可能"的英文表达是maybe/perhaps/probably/possibly，这几个副词修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps/Probably/Possibly。57．句意：他们一起成功地解决了许多困难。"成功地"英文表达是successfully，副词，此处用于修饰动词solve。故填successfully。58．句意：哆啦A梦不是宠物，而是家庭中的一员。"成员"的英文表达是member，名词。a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填member。59．句意：这部精彩的卡通片不仅给我带来了很多快乐，也教会了我一些道理。much后不可数名词，结合首字母提示和"Thiswonderfulcartoon"可知，此处表示这部精彩的卡通片给我带来了很多快乐，所以空格处应填不可数名词pleasure"快乐"。故填(p)leasure。60．句意：通过观看它，我变得更加坚强，并意识到友谊是多么宝贵。分析"how...thefriendshipis"可知，空格处应用形容词，结合首字母提示和空后的friendship可知，此处表示友谊是多么宝贵，所以空格处应填形容词valuable"宝贵的"。故填(v)aluable。七、语法填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面