2023年济宁中考英语试卷答案附高频考点梳理

2023年济宁中考英语试卷答案附高频考点梳理

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Sheusuallygetsup______6:30a.m.everyday.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.—How______istheredsweater?—It’s80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often3.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend4.Thisismyuncle’sfarm.Therearemany______onit.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepesD.asheep5.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I’llfinishitin______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother6.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and7.TheGreatWallisoneofthe______wondersintheworld.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.moregreat8.I______toBeijingthreetimessofar.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen9.Englishis______thanmathinmyopinion.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting10.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how二、填空题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Weshouldbrushour______(tooth)twiceaday.2.Myfavorite______(subject)issciencebecauseit’sveryuseful.3.Thesun______(rise)intheeasteverymorning.4.I’mlookingforwardto______(visit)theGreatWall.5.—What’sthe______(different)betweenthetwopictures?—Thefirstoneisblueandthesecondisgreen.6.Shealwayshelpshermotherwiththehouseworkinher______(spare)time.7.We______(clean)ourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.8.Thisisthe______(bad)movieIhaveeverseen.9.Pleaseturnoffthelightsbefore______(leave)theroom.10.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.三、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)1.“Igotoschoolyesterday.”isacorrectsentence.()2.“Therearemanyinformationsinthisbook.”iswrong.()3.“Heisinterestedinplayfootball.”isgrammaticallycorrect.()4.“Bytheway,doyouknowwherethelibraryis?”isapolitephrase.()5.“Ihavetwobrothers,bothofwhicharedoctors.”iscorrect.()6.“HardlyIcanfinishtheworkontime.”isanincorrectsentencestructure.()7.“Shehaslivedheresince2010.”usesthepresentperfecttense.()8.“Thebookismorebetterthanthatone.”isacommonmistakeinEnglish.()9.“It’sanusefuldictionary.”isgrammaticallywrong.()10.“Hesaidhewillcometomyparty.”iscorrectintenseusage.()四、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)1.用“although,because,so”三个连词各造一个句子，说明它们的用法区别。2.阅读短文，回答问题：Tomisastudent.Heis15yearsold.Helivesinasmalltown.Heusuallywalkstoschool.Butyesterdayhetookabusbecauseitrained.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.HeoftenreadsEnglishbooksinhisfreetime.Questions:(1)HowoldisTom?(2)WhydidTomtakeabusyesterday?(3)What’sTom’sfavoritesubject?3.解释“lookforwardto”和“lookforwardfor”的区别，并各造一个正确句子。4.用“environment,protect,future,important”四个词写一段80词左右的话，谈谈保护环境的重要性。五、讨论题(总共4题，每题5分)1.你认为中学生每天使用手机的时间应该控制在多少？为什么？2.有人认为“读万卷书不如行万里路”，你如何看待读书与实践的关系？3.如果学校要举办英语文化节，你会策划哪些活动来促进同学们的英语学习？4.谈谈你对“人工智能（AI）改变生活”这一观点的看法，举例说明AI带来的便利或挑战。答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C解析：具体时间点前用介词at。2.B解析：询问价格用howmuch。3.A解析：tellsbnottodosth为固定结构。4.A解析：sheep单复数同形。5.A解析：anothertenminutes表示“再十分钟”。6.B解析：because引导原因状语从句。7.C解析：“oneofthe+最高级”结构。8.D解析：sofar提示用现在完成时，havebeen表示“去过”。9.B解析：than提示用比较级，interesting是多音节词，比较级加more。10.B解析：询问地点用where。二、填空题1.teeth解析：tooth的复数形式为teeth。2.subject解析：此处指“学科”，用单数形式。3.rises解析：一般现在时，主语thesun为第三人称单数。4.visiting解析：lookforwardto后接动名词。5.difference解析：定冠词the后接名词，different的名词形式为difference。6.spare解析：inone’ssparetime为固定短语，意为“在某人空闲时间”。7.cleaned解析：yesterdayafternoon提示用一般过去时。8.worst解析：由“ever”可知用最高级，bad的最高级为worst。9.leaving解析：before为介词，后接动名词。10.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。三、判断题1.×解析：yesterday提示用一般过去时，应为“Iwenttoschoolyesterday.”2.√解析：information为不可数名词，不能加s变复数。3.×解析：beinterestedin后接动名词，应为“play→playing”。4.√解析：“bytheway”意为“顺便说一下”，用于转换话题。5.×解析：先行词指人时，关系代词用whom，即“bothofwhom”。6.√解析：hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，应为“HardlycanI...”。7.√解析：since2010提示现在完成时。8.×解析：better本身已是比较级，不能用more修饰。9.×解析：useful以辅音音素开头，应为“ausefuldictionary”。10.×解析：主句said为过去时，从句应改为“wouldcome”。四、简答题1.例句：-Althoughitrained,westillwenthiking.(although表转折，引导让步状语从句)-Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwassick.(because表原因，引导原因状语从句)-Iwastired,soIwenttobedearly.(so表结果，引导结果状语从句)2.答案：(1)Tomis15yearsold.(2)Hetookabusyesterdaybecauseitrained.(3)HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.3.解析：“lookforwardto”是固定短语，后接名词/动名词，意为“期待”；“lookforwardfor”为错误搭配。例句：I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.(正确)Ilookforwardforanewbook.(错误，应为Ilookforwardtoanewbook.)4.范文：Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforourfuture.Asweknow,ahealthyenvironmentprovidescleanairandwater.Ifwecontinuetopollute,futuregenerationswillsuffer.Therefore,everyoneshouldtakeactiontoprotectnature,startingwithsmallstepslikereducingwasteandrecycling.五、讨论题1.观点：中学生每天使用手机时间应控制在1小时内。理由：过度使用影响视力和学习效率，建议将手机用于学习工具（如查词典APP），而非娱乐。2.观点：读书与实践相辅相成。理由：读书积累知识，实践检验真理。例如，学习烹饪理论后需亲自下厨，才能掌握技能。3.活动策划：英语角、英文电影展播、英语短剧比赛、“单词接龙”游戏等，通过互动增强学习兴趣。4.观点：AI是双刃剑。便利：AI翻译软件帮助学