云南省昆明市禄劝县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

禄劝县2022~2023学年上学期高二期末考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthehotellikeinthepast?A.Themealsweregoodbutnottherooms.B.Theroomsweregoodbutnotthemeals.C.Themealsandtheroomswereterrible.2.Whenwilltheshipleave?A.At6:55.B.At7:05.C.At9:15.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstryingtodo?ACallataxi.B.Catchabus.C.Findatimetable.4Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Abriefcase.B.Asuitcase.C.Acigarettecase.5.Whatdayoftheweekisit?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.7.WhatisAlicedoingnow?A.She’sworkingforacompany.B.She’slookingforanewjob.C.She’sstudyingatauniversity.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshebecamefamous?A.Fifteen.B.Twenty.C.Sixteen.9.Whyhasthewomangivenupswimming?A.Shecan’tstandthehardtraining.B.Shecannotcompetewithothers.C.Shecannotwinanyinternationalcompetitionsnow.10.Howdoesshefeelaboutherfuture?A.Veryexcited.B.Abitlost.C.Verydiscouraged.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Aplacewherepeoplecanhaveadrink.B.Atimewhenpeoplecanhavefun.C.Afriendtheybothliketotalkwith.12.Forhowmanyhoursisapubusuallyopen?A.Frommorningtillnight.B.Fourtoeighthoursaday.C.Itdependsontheowner.13.WhoisnotallowedtogointoapubinEngland?A.Youngpeople.B.Childrenunder14.C.Students.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhatisRobert?A.Adoctor.B.Adirector.C.Aretiredmanager.15.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Atennisinstructor.B.Aphysicaleducationteacher.C.Asportsclubmanager.16.Howwouldthewomandescribeherself?A.Easy-going.B.Agreeable.C.Unabletohandlepressure.17.Whatcanbetherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerreallywanttodo?A.Thespeakerwantstogivesomeadvicetomiddleschoolstudents.B.Thespeakerisannouncinganadvertisement.C.Thespeakerwantstotellushowtochooseauniversity.19.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Toearnmoneyaftermiddleschool.B.Togoontostudy.C.Thespeakerdoesn’tknowwhattodoyet.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themoreyearsofschoolyouattend，themoremoneyyouarelikelytomake.B.Themoreeducatedyouare，themorechoicesyouhave.C.Youcanonlychoosecollegestostudyfurtherbeyondmiddleschool.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomehostels(旅社)thatwillhelpyousavemoneywhenyou’retravelinginToronto,Canada.HIHostelTorontoHIHostelTorontoreallygetswhattravelersneed.Thehostelisinacentrallocationclosetoeverythingyouneed(shopping,restaurants,subwayandmore).It’sveryeasytomeetpeopleherebecausethereisabarthathostslivemusic.Thebedsaresupercomfortablesoyoucanhaveagoodsleep.Freebreakfastisincluded.Bedsfrom$45everynight.TwoPeasPodHostelTwoPeasPodHostelrunsastoreandacafé.Theyhaveasuperrooftop(屋顶)(youcanseetheCNTowerfromit)andaminimovietheater.Theirbedsaresupercoolandcomfortable.Theyhavelockersunderneaththemsoyoucankeepallyourthingssafe.It’salmostlikestayinginamodernhotelbutwiththefunofahostel.Enjoyagreatstaywithfreebreakfast.Bedsfrom$59everynight.TheOnlyBackpacker’sInnThisisyourstandardbackpackerhostel.Theyhaveabarandacafé.There’snofreebreakfastbutthemoneyyousavemakesupforthat.It’slocatednearthesubwaysoyoucaneasilygetaroundthecity.It’sagoodchoicefortravelerstomeetpeople.Bedsfrom$37everynight.TheParkdaleHostellerieThisisthemostaffordablehostelwithfreebreakfastinthecity.It’snotascentralastheotherhostelsbutthatalsomakesoneofitsadvantages:itisfarfromnoise.Thehostelisnotthemostmodernbutithasawelcoming,homeyfeel.Bedsfrom$26everynight.1.WhatcantravelersdoatHIHostelToronto?A.Drinkcoffeeatacafé. B.Watchalivemusicshow.C.SeetheCNTowerontherooftop. D.Watchafilmataminimovietheater.2.WhatmakesTheOnlyBackpacker’sInndifferentfromtheothers?A.Itrunsastoreandacafé. B.Itofferscomfortablebeds.C.Itdoesn’tofferfreebreakfast. D.It’sclosetopublictransportation.3.Whichhostelshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoliveinaquietplace?A.HIHostelToronto. B.TwoPeasPodHostel.C.TheOnlyBackpacker’sInn. D.TheParkdaleHostellerie.B9daysafterhewasborn,ZigZiglarstoppedbreathing.Sadly,thedoctorlaidthelifelessbodyonthebedandthenhisgrandmotherheldhisbodycloseandbeganwhisperinginhisear.Surprisingly,hecamebacktolifeinherarms.Hewas5whenhisfatherdiedand2dayslater,hisbabysisterdiedtoo.Hewasraisedthe10thoutof12childrenbyhiswidowed(寡妇的)motherduringTheGreatDepression.At7hewasalreadyhelpingtosupporthisfamilybysellingtheirvegetablesandmilk.Whenhewas20,hemarriedawomancalledJean.Inordertosupporthisnewfamily,hequitschoolandsoldpotsandpans.Lifeasasalesmanwasunpredictableandsoforyears,thecouplestruggledfinancially.Sometimeshecouldonlyaffordafewgallonsofgas,sowhereverhiscarrolledtoastopwaswherehewouldstartworkingdoor-to-door.Buthemaintainedapositiveattitudeabouteverything.Refusingtoacceptdefeat,hebegantravellingtochurches,schoolsandclubs,sharinglessonsaboutthepowerofpositivethinking.Whenthecompanyheworkedforbrokeup,heturnedtofull-timemotivationalspeaking,helpingcountlesspeopleachievetheirdreams.By1975hehadwrittenSeeyouatthetop,abookofhismostinspiringthoughtsandstories.Itwasrejectedby30differentpublishersbeforeitwasfinallyprinted.Ithasnowsoldmorethan2millioncopiesworldwide.ZigZiglarpassedawayin2012,twodaysaftercelebratinghis66thweddinganniversary.Inhis30booksthathavebeentranslatedintomorethan36languages,hisoptimismandenthusiasmhaveimpactedmorethan250millionpeoplearoundtheworldandcontinuestoinspiremoreeveryday.4.HowoldwasZigZiglarwhenhefinishedSeeyouatthetop?A.49. B.46. C.37. D.66.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutZigZiglaraccordingtothetext?A.Hewroteabookwhichwaspopularwithpublishersinthebeginning.B.Hesoldvegetablesandmilktosupporthisnewfamily.C.Hegrewupinalargefamily.D.Toearnaliving,hewouldgotochurchesandschoolstosellpotsandpans.6.WhatjobshasZigZiglardonethroughouthislife?A.Writer,speechmakerandlibrarian.B.Salesman,speechmakerandwriter.C.Salesman,writerandlibrarian.D.Salesman,speechmakerandlibrarian.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZigZiglar?A.Pitifulandpositive. B.Fortunateandmotivational.C.Ambitiousandhard-working. D.Energeticandgenerous.CInChina,jade(玉)servesasoneofthenation’soldestsymbolsofvirtueandnobility.Foryears,jadecarvershaveproducedbeautifulartworks,becauseoftheirexquisiteskillsandcomplicatedtechniquespasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.AmongChina’swide-rangingstylesofjadecarving,Beijing’sisoneofthemostfamousandrecognizedworldwideforitsuseofimperial(皇家的)elements.JadecarvingoriginatedintheYuanDynasty.Inthesucceedingdynasty,theMing,thecourtgatheredskilledjadecarversfromalloverthenationtocreatethefinestofproductsfortheimperialfamily,liftingthearttonewheights.DuringtheQingDynasty,jadebecameespeciallypopularinBeijing,andthecarvingskillreacheditspeak.AftertheQing,thecraftcontinuedtoflourish,withthousandsofpeoplepouringtheircreativityintothejadecarvingindustry.In2008,Beijing’sparticularpracticeswerelistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ZhangTiechengisathird-generationBeijingjadecarvinginheritor(继承人).In1983,whenthetechnicalschoolattachedtotheBeijingJadeFactorybegantoenrollstudents,Zhangdecidedtotryhisluck.Afterfouryearsoftraining,hegraduatedandstartedworkingatthefactory.Throughpurediligenceandperseverance,hegraduallybecameamasterofthecarvingart.Theyear2008wasasignificantoneforZhang.Chinesejadeartwasintroducedinternationallythroughthe“ChineseSeal”Olympicsymbolandthejade-carvedmedals.Zhangparticipatedinthedesignofboth.Theycombinedwhitejadewithgold,alightgreenishjadewithsilver,andagrayshadeofjadewithbronzetomakethemedalspresentthatperfectcombinationoftruthfulnessandvirtue.FollowinghisOlympicwork,Zhangwasinvitedtorestore(修复)thejadedecorationsinthePalaceMuseum.Duringthisassignment,Zhangcouldn’thelpbutfeelsadasherealizedhowtheoncesuccessfuljadeartistrywasslowlydisappearingfromitsoncecelebratedstage.AsaninheritorofBeijingjadecarving,Zhanghasaddedmodernartisticelementsintothistraditionalskill.Henowhopesmoreyoungpeoplecantakeupthecraftsmanshipsoitcancontinuetoflourish(繁荣))formanyyearstocome.8.WhatisspecialaboutBeijingjadecarving?A.Itinvolvesmanyroyalelements.B.ItshowsthelifeofpeopleinBeijing.CItisthemostpopularjadecarvingintheworld.D.ItcoversallthestylesofjadecarvinginChina.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutjadecarving?A.ItsroleinChina. B.Itsvalueofappreciation.C.Itscarvingprocess. D.Itshistory.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.MasterZhanghasgreattalentforjadecarving.B.Chinesejadeculturehasbeencombinedwithmodernsportsevents.C.Zhang’sdesignofOlympicmedalswonlotsofawards.D.Thejade-carvedmedalsweregreatlyadmiredbyforeignathletes.11.WhatdoesZhangTiechengworryabout?A.Thedesignofartforms. B.Theinheritanceofthetraditionalskill.C.Thebenefitsofthejadeindustry. D.Therestorationofjadeworks.DEventhoughwatercoversabout71percentoftheEarth’ssurface,notallofitissafetodrink.Infact,lessthanthreepercentisfreshwater,accordingtotheUnitedStatesBureauofReclamation.Mostofthewateriscontainedintheoceansandmustbedesalinated(脱盐)foruse.NowresearchersfromMIThavedevelopedasuitcase-sizeddesalinationdevicethatcouldbeusedtoproducecleandrinkingwater.ThenewportabledeviceproduceswaterthatactuallygoesbeyondtheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,justbypushingabutton,accordingtoapressreleasefromMIT.Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.Thiseliminatestheneedforrepeatedlycheckingorrepairingit.Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.“Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,”saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Aftertheresearchersrantestsinthelab,thedevicewasreadyforfieldtests.AtBoston’sCarsonBeach,thedevicefilledaplasticdrinkingcupwithclear,drinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2022.Thissmallbutpowerfuldesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringingsafewatertoathirstyworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Proves. B.Creates. C.Satisfies. D.Removes.13.WhatcanweinferaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?A.Itallowshighproductionofcleanwater. B.ItmakesabreakthroughinapplicationC.Itmayprovidepowerforfarawayplaces D.Itcanreplacemostdesalinationdevices.14.WhatdoJongyoonHan’swordssuggest?A.ThepublicthinkshighlyofthedeviceBThetestingsystemforthedevicehasbeenoutofdate.C.Developingthedeviceischallengingbutworthwhile.D.Furtherstudiesareneededbeforemarketingthedevice.15.Whichaspectofthedevicearetheresearcherstryingtoimprove?A.Itsaffordability. B.Theenergyitneeds.C.Itsperformanceindryareas. D.Thepurityofthewateritproduces.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____16____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatext-bookordoingresearchforareport.____17____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.____18____●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

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NoteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwrittenAsyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____20____A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.D.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.E.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.F.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.G.First,thissimpleactmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskpalcouldrank1stintheclass,whereashehimselffailedto;heonlyranked21st.Soheaskedhismom,“Mom,amImore____21____thanothers?IfeelIamascarefulashim,buthowcomeIalways____22____?”Hearingthewords，Momwasworriedthatherson’sself-esteemwasnowbeinghurtbytherankingsystem.Shewent____23____,notknowinghowtoexplain.Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,____24____hispalremained1st.Backhome,he____25____thesamequestion.Momreallywantedtoinformhersonthatintelligence____26____.However,wasthistheanswerthathersonwas____27____curiousabout?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtosay,“Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashard-workingasothers...”butshestoppedwhenthinkingofhersonwas____28____fromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings.Shethoughtitcrueltoaddadditional____29____onhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassingswiftly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool._____30_____studyingharderandharder,hewasstillunableto_____31_____withhispal.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she_____32_____togiveoutananswer.Sittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,“Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhile‘clumsy(笨拙的)’sea-gullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess._____33_____,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendless_____34_____arenoneotherthan‘clumsy’sea-gulls?”Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,andnoonewouldenquirehisrankingsinprimaryschool,because,withthe1stranking,heis_____35_____toafamousUniversity.21.A.careless B.important C.stupid D.handsome22.A.takecare B.fallbehind C.makeit D.makeprogress23.A.crazy B.wordless C.bad D.angry24.A.while B.because C.unless D.until25.A.missed B.told C.raised D.forgot26.A.differs B.changes C.decreases D.improves27.A.ultimately B.immediately C.initially D.constantly28.A.learning B.suffering C.varying D.dropping29.A.work B.duty C.burden D.time30.A.With B.Except C.Beside D.Despite31.A.putup B.comeup C.endup D.catchup32.A.managed B.refused C.failed D.remembered33.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However34.A.beach B.land C.ocean D.sky35.A.praised B.admitted C.dismissed D.employed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空VincentVanGoghwasbornin____36____smallvillageinHolland.Inhischildhood,helovedtodraw,andhisworkshowedtalent,buthisfatherdidn’tencouragehim____37____(become)anartist.Asayoungadult,hewanderedfromjobtojob____38____littlesuccessandmoney.However,justbeforehis27thbirthday,somethingchangedinsideVanGogh.Herealizedhewasmeanttobeapainter,andhe____39____(begin)tostudyartwiththehelpofhisbrother.In1886,VanGoghmovedtoParis,hopingtolearnmoreaboutcolortechniquesusedbyartiststhere.Insteadofgrayandbrown,hisworkpaid____40____(much)attentiontoyellowandorange.Soonhestartedtoseelife____41____(different):goslow,stopthinking,lookaround.Thesewerehis____42____(principle)forart,andwasclearlyshowninhismasterpieceslikeStarryNightsandSunflowers.Probablynootherartist,uptonowinanyculture,hasachievedsuch____43____(popular).Hispaintingshavebeensoldformillions,constantly____44____(break)theworldrecordforartpieces.Ofcourse,peoplearebuyinggreatartwhentheypurchasehispaintings.Buttheyarealsobuyingapieceofhisstory,____45____liveonforeverlikehiswork.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发来邮件，邀请你本周六晚和他一起去一家新开的餐馆吃饭，但你因故不能应邀前去。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.感谢对方的邀请；2.委婉拒绝并说明原因；3.希望下次有机会一起吃饭。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,daydreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptothesky.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarm(一大群)ofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandtheyseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste