山西省吕梁市2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题（含解析含听力原文及音频）

山西省吕梁市2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题(本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。双击音频mp3图标，打开听力音频：1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A.Acake. B.Anumbrella. C.Someflowers.2.WhenwillTomandAnnegetmarried?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.3.WhydoesthemanprefershoppingatBrown's?A.It'smuchbigger. B.It'snewlyopened. C.It'slesscrowded.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Negotiatingadeal. B.Discussingareport. C.Planningacampaign.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMikedecidetodointhenewyear?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle.B.Openanotherfitnessclub.C.Helpthewomanworkout.7.Whatdoesthestatisticshow?A.Competitionamonggymsisheatingup.B.Membershipfeesforgymshaveincreased.C.Somegym-goers'enthusiasmisshort-lived.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteFennytodoinLondon?A.Watchashow. B.Gosightseeing. C.Visitaschool.9.WherewillFennymeetKatie?A.Atanartmuseum. B.Ataclothescompany. C.Atanexhibitioncentre.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKatie?A.She'sambitious. B.She'sopen-minded. C.She'senergetic.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutregardingsmartphoneuse?A.Datasecurity. B.Phoneaddiction. C.Environmentalrisks.12.Whydoesthemanalwayskeephisphoneon?A.Hehatesmissingcalls.B.Hereliesonthealarm.C.Heneedsthelatestnews.13.Whatdoesthewomandotoherphoneeverynight?A.Turnitoffforawhile.B.Updatetheapplications.C.Deleteunnecessaryfiles.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesProfessorMooreexpectthestudentstodoinclass?A.Keepsilentandlistencarefully.B.Takeanactivepartindiscussions.C.Makeasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichcarriesthemostweightinthefinalgrade?A.Themidtermtest. B.Thefinalexam. C.Theresearchpaper.16.WhatwillProfessorMooredonext?A.Talkaboutthetextbook.B.Gothroughareadinglist.C.Assignsomehomework.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topresentaguest. B.Tosellabook. C.Toshareastory.18.WhatdidMelvilledoinSanFrancisco?A.Hejoinedajazzband.B.Hestartedamagazine.C.Hetaughtatacollege.19.WhendidMelvillereturntoLondon?A.In1987. B.In1992. C.In1997.20.WhatisMelville'sbookaimedat?A.Recommendingacontemporarymusician.B.Promotingthestudyofblackdancemusic.C.Drawingpublicattentiontomusiceducation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogocampinginanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!YellowstoneNationalPark,well-knownastheworld'sfirstnationalpark,hasavarietyofcampgroundsforyoutochoosefrom.AboutReservationAllcampgroundsmustbereservedinadvance,withtheexceptionofMammothwhichoffersfirst-come,first-servedsites.Inthecampgrounds,youcanalsobeofferedcertainserviceasfollows.Pleasetakealookatitbeforeyoumakeareservation.AboutGroupSitesGroupsitesarefoundatBridgeBay,GrantVillage,andMadisoncampgroundsforlargegroupswithaleaderwhoisofficiallyresponsibleforthegroup(e.g.educationalgroups).Pricesvaryfrom$165to$475onenight,depcndingongroupsize.Advancereservationsarealsorequested.PlcasecontactYellowstoneNationalParkLodgesfordetailedinformation.AboutRVsIfyou'rerentinganRV,youcan'thaveitdeliveredorpickedupoutsidethepark.Youmustdriveitinandoutyourself.FishingBridgeRVParkistheonlycampgroundofferingwater,sewers(排污管),andelectricalhookups,anditisforhard-sidedvehiclesonly.Soft-sidedsetups,includingtents,arenotallowed.Dumpstations,whichallowRVownerstoemptytheirwastesafelyandcleanly,mayclosewhentemperaturesarebelowfreezing.21.WhatisthenightlypriceforacampgroundwithfullhookupsandtoiletsinAugust?A.$20. B.$30. C.$94. D.$45.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthementionedcampgrounds?A.Aleaderisamustforgroupsites.B.Allofthemshouldbebookedbeforehand.C.Dumpstationsareavailableallyeararound.D.Pricesofgroupsitesdependsonthereservationdate.23.Whichcolumnisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Currentaffairs. B.Business. C.Culture. D.Lifestyle.BThepathtosuccessisn'talwaysclear-cut.JuliaGreenknowsthiswell.Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.Despitèhergrowingworries,shedidn'tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.Afterwards,sheappliedforthefullyfundedMasterofFineArtsprogram,andwasacceptedtostudyfictionwritingattheUniversityofMichigan.Thoughtheprogramdidn'tendupopeningmanydoorsforher,shewaspaidtowriteandtakeclasses.Greenhasnevershiedawayfromchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I'veintentionallytriedtokeepmylane(道路)verywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”Shepennedarticlesforavarietyofwebsites.Slowly,shebegantobuildareputationforfearlessness.“I'vebeenwritingsinceIwas22.Thiscraftrequiresthatyouhaveatoughskin,”saidGreen,whenaskedaboutherwritingjourney.“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.”Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.Shelandedregularwritingpositions,workedinrespectedjournalsmadetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist'sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGreenafterhercollegegraduation?A.Herpassionforwritingneverfaded.B.Furthereducationmadeheroptimistic.C.Herdreamcametrueasplanned.D.Afinancialcrisisdestroyedherdream.25.WhydidGreenbegintakingrandomwritings?A.Toexploreanewcareerpath. B.Toboostherself-confidence.C.Tosupportherselffinancially. D.Toestablishherreputation.26.What'sadistinctivefeatureofGreen'swriting?A.Focusonfamilymatters. B.Coverageofdiversetopics.C.Insightsintoschoollife. D.ExplorationofAItechnology:27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGreen?A.Giftedandorganized. B.Generousandconsiderate.C.Patientandmodest. D.Diligentanddetermined.CScientiststhinkthatpolarbearsinsouthernGreenlandareevolvingtocopewithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.Evolutionisthewaylivingthingschangeovertimeinordertofitintotheirsurroundingsandimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.Climatechangeisthreateningpolarbears.TheyliveandhuntonseaiceintheArctic,includingGreenland,butrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingtheseaicemelt.Ateamofresearcherscomparedtwogroupsofpolarbears————onegroupinthenorthofGreenlandandtheotherinthesouth.Theywereoncepartofthesamepopulationbutsomebearsmovedfurthersouthabout200yearsago.Itiswarmerinthesouthandthereislessseaice.Polarbearsusuallyhaveahigh-fatdiet,eatinganimalslikeseals,whichtheyhuntonseaice.Thestudyfoundthatsouthernbears,whicharetryingtocopewithlessseaice,areeatingmoreplants.Theteamstudiedthepolarbears'DNA(thechemicalinstructionsthattellalivingthinghowtogrowanddevelop).AllanimalshavepiecesofDNA,called“jumpinggenes”,whichcanmovefromoneplacetoanother.Whenthesepiecesmove,theychangetheDNAinstructions———whichcanchangehowananimalbehaves.Theyfoundthatjumpinggenesweremoreactiveinthesouthernbearsandsomewereassociatedwithtemperature.Theaffectedgeneswerelinkedtohowthebodycopeswithheatandhowitprocessesfat,whichbecomesimportantwhenthereisnotalotoffoodavailable.AliceGoddenfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,England,wholedtheresearch,calledita“hopefulstudy”showingthatpolarbearscanadapttoclimatechange.However,shealsocalledita“survivalmechanismagainstmeltingseaice”andsaidtheanimalscanonlyadaptsofar.“Westillneedtobedoingeverythingwecantoslowtemperatureincreases,”shesaid.Thisstudyhighlightspolarbears'remarkableabilitytoadapttoclimatechangethroughgeneticanddietarychanges.However,adaptationalonecannotsavethem.Withoutslowingglobalwarming,eventheseadaptivebearsfaceanuncertainfuture.28.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph1?A.Byestablishingafact. B.Bydeterminingadefinition.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingacontrast.29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutpolarbearsinNorthernGreenland?A.Theyhaveahigh-fatdiet.B.Theyprefereatingplants.C.Theyadapttowarmerclimate.D.Theirbehaviorhasbeenchangedmore.30.What'sAliceGodden'sattitudetopolarbearsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Fascinated. B.Respectful.C.Curious. D.Sympathetic.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Warmclimateruinspolarbears.B.Climatechangefreespolarbears.C.Polarbearsadapttoclimatechange.D.Jumpinggenessurvivehighertemperatures.DThreeweeksago,PaulBuxtonwentintohospitalinGibraltartohavesurgerytoremoveatumour(肿瘤).Whiletheprocedureitselfwasfairlyroutine,thecircumstancesoftheoperationwereextraordinary——asitwasperformedbyasurgeon1,500milesawayinLondon.Buxton,62,isthefirstpatienttobenefitfromremoteroboticsurgeryintheUKandsaidthatitwasa“privilegetobepartofmedicalhistory”.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithcancershortlyafterChristmas,hewastoldthathewouldhavetojointhelengthywaitinglistandtraveltoEnglandforcare.However,Buxtonwasgiventheopportunitytobethefirstpatienthavethetreatmentremotelyandwasoperatedonbyaleadingroboticsurgeon,ProfessorProkarDasgupta,whosatataconsole(控制台)inLondon.TheconsolewasconnectedtoasurgicalrobotinGibraltarwithacameraattached.Surgicalrobotshelpsmoothoutshakyhandmovementsandcanperformsmallerandmorepreciseincisions(切口)thanthehumanhand.AteaminGibraltarwerereadytotakeoverasaprecautionincasetheconnectiondroppedbutDasguptasaidtheoperationwenttoplananditwas“almostasifIwasthere”.Dasguptadescribedthesurgeryasa“milestone”andsaid:“Thisisahistoricmoment.WeoperatedonapatientinGibraltarfromTheLondonClinic2,400kmawayusingarobot.Therobotiscompletelycontrolledfromaconsole,usinghigh-speedlineswithatimedelayof,wouldyoubelieveit,only0.06seconds.”Thetechnologycouldonedaybewidelyusedtoimprovetreatmentallovertheworld.“ThisisverygoodnewsforpatientsinGibraltarandotherremoteareas.Ithinkitisvery,veryexciting.Thebenefitisgoingtobesignificant,”headded.Sincethe“testrun”onBuxton,DasguptahasconductedremotesurgerytwicemoreandwillperformtheprocedureagainonMarch14,thefirstlive-streamedone.32.What'sspecialaboutBuxton'ssurgery?A.Itsoperationprocedurewasrare.B.ItwasoperatedbyDasguptainperson.C.Itwasalong-distanceroboticsurgery.D.Itwasperformedbysurgeonsfromdifferentcountries.33.HowisthesurgeryaccordingtoDasgupta?A.Successful. B.Complicated. C.Routine.D.Eventful.34.WhywasateaminGibraltarreadyduringthesurgery?A.ToassistDasguptawiththeoperation.B.Towitnessthehistoricmoment.C.Tomonitorthepatient'scondition.D.Totakeoverincaseoftechnicalfailure.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“testrun”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Standardoperation. B.Pilotoperation.C.Liveoperation. D.Simulatedoperation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,placeourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Nowadays,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.Thencomesthequestion,whatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?36First,let'slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strongerlegmusclesmeanyoucanpushdownonthepedalswithmorepowerandturnthemmorequickly.37Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmindordestress.38Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,thereareupsettingchangesatstationsandothercommutersarealwaysspeakingloudlyontheirphones.39Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety,therearemarkedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas“hi-vis”,isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notreleasingwastegasintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.Believeitornot,moreandmorepeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem——40A.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.B.Thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.C.Andcyclingnowadaysisoutofdate.D.Itscharmliesinthefollowingaspects.E.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommuteorgetabouttown.F.Andcycling'sbenefitsaren'tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingelectricbikesfortheirdailycommute.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onacoldwinterafternoon,Jerry,a6-year-old,andheryoungerbrotherwereleftinthecarbythemselvesastheirfatherranintoagrocerystore.Itwasatimewhenleavingchildren41forashorttimewasn'tuncommon.Soon,theyoungboybeganto42.Todistract(使分心)him,Jerryallowedhimtocrawlintothefrontpassengerseat.43,herbrotherslidovertothedriver'sseat,and44thegear(挡)shift.Thecarstarted45fromaslighthill.Jerry'sheart46withpanicanddesperation.Sherealizedthateverysecond47,butshecoulddonothing.Justthen,shesawayoungmanrunningtowardstheircar48.Asheran,heshoutedatthetopofhis49,“Holdon!I'mcoming!”Hisvoice50throughtheair,whichwasapieceofgreatmusictothekids.Withhiseyesfixedonthechildreninside,he51thedistancebetweenthemwithanastonishingspeed.Heapproachedthecar,gotthedoor52,movedthefrightedboyoverandputonthebrake,every53fueledbyanextremeurgencytosavethem.FortherestofJerry'slife,thisactof54becameanexamplethatinspiredhertotakethe55tohelppeopleinneedofhelp.41.A.unattended B.unnoticed C.unchecked D.unexposed42.A.chat B.dance C.cry D.sleep43.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Disappointedly44.A.broke B.fastened C.eyed D.hit45.A.slowingdown B.rollingback C.pullingover D.passingby46.A.lit B.bit C.swam D.raced,47.A.lasted B.counted C.added D.occurred48.A.atfullspeed B.ateveryturn C.withgreatcare D.atgreatlength49.A.muscles B.stomach C.lungs D.heart50.A.held B.recovered C.carried D.hid51.A.shortened B.bridged C.lengthened D.measured52.A.fixed B.decorated C.open D.unloaded53.A.motivation B.resolution C.intervention D.movement54.A.confidence B.bravery C.inspection D.patience55.A.initiative B.offer C.assignment D.blame第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inlate2025,acontentcreatorSherry56(start)uploadinghumorousvideosabouteverydayChinesehabits—siphotwater;wearslippersathome;startthedaywithabowlof57(comfort)porridge—underthetagBecomingChinese.Withinjusttwomonths,herseriesofover20videos,framedasa58(practice)guidetoChineselife,averagedonemillionviewseach.59ChineseAmericancreator,whohasmorethan9millionfollowersonTikTok,playfullyintroducesChinesewellbeingandhouseholdcustoms.Hersuccesshassparkedawaveofimitationacrosssocialmediaplatforms,withcreators60(enthusiastic)sharingthebenefitsofdrinkinggingertea,soakingfeetinwarmwater,andeventryingacupuncture.Thetrendhasgained61muchattentionthatithasattractedcelebritieslikeUS62(comedy)JimmyOYang.Ithasalsoevolvedbeyonddailypractices,givingrisetorelatedtrendssuchasChinaMaxxing,63conveysappreciationforChina'sbasicfacilities,publicsafety,andmodernconveniences.ObserversattributethespreadofChineselifestylecontenttoseveralfactors:Westerncuriosityaboutancientwellnesspractices,youngpeople'sgrowingfocus64healthyliving,andChina'sexpandingsoftpower.Althoughthehypemayfade,Sherryhopesherworkwillinspirelasting65(open)towardChineseculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，春假将至，请你代表校学生会写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们走出教室、亲近自然。内容包括：1.春假的意义；2.具体的建议；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,Students'Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschool'sannualcharityrunningracewasjustamonthaway,andourclasshaddecidedtoformarelayteam.Asthesportsmonitor,Iwasexcited——untilIsawthesign-upsheet.Onlythreeclassmateshadvolunteered:me,mybestfriendMark,anoutgoingandstraightforwardboy,andLeo,thequietnewkidwhobarelyspoketoanyone.“Weneedatleastsixrunnerstocompete,”Iannouncedduringlunchbreak,scanningthenearlyemptysheet.“Comeon,guys,it'sforcharity!”Markimmediatelyjumpedin,hisvoiceringingacrossthecafeteria.“Letmehaveatry.Pieceofcake！”Hisenthusiasmwascontagious(富有感染力的),drawingsmilesandsoonmorenamesfilledthepaper,includingSarah,ourfastestrunner.Withinhours,ourteamwasformed.Thefirstweekoftrainingwasadisaster.Undertheboilingsun,Markgatheredeveryoneonthetrack,insistingweruntogether.“We'restrongerwhenwe'reunited！”hekeptshouting,hisoptimismcontrastingwithSarah's,whojoggedseparately,hereyesfixedonherstopwatch.Leoranquietlyattheedge,hisbreathsteady,nevercomplainingaboutanythingbutneverengaginginanythingeither.“It'simpossibletoworkwiththesepeople,”Leowhisperedtomeafterpractice,kickingaloosestone.“Everyone'smindingtheirownbusiness.Whyarewehereasateam?”Istoodthere,wordsfailingme.Hewasright.Mark'scheerfulnesswaswearingonSarah,andIwascaughtinadilemma,unsurehowtopullustogether.Withonlytwoweeksleft,westillhadn'tmasteredasinglebaton(接力棒)exchange.Thencametheincidentthatchangedeverything.Duringapracticerun,Sarahpushedhardintotheturn.Herfootlandedawkwardly,andwithasharpcry,shefelldowntotheground,herfacepalewithpain.Foramoment,everyonefroze.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Withouthesitation,MarkrushedtoSarah,butLeosurprisinglysteppedforwardfirst.Paragraph2:Ontheraceday,ourteamlinedupatthestartingpoint.英语答案第一部分：听力1-5CBCBA 6-10ACACA 11-15ABABC 16-20BABCB第二部分：阅读第一节21——25CADAC 26—30BDBAD 31——35CCADB第二节36—40DFEAB第三部分：语言运用第一节41——45ACBDB 46——50DBACC 51—55ACDBA第二节56.started 57.comforting 58.practical 59.The 60.enthusiastically61.so 62.comedian 63.which 64.on 65.openness第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,TheSpringholidayisjustaroundthecorner!Itisnotjustapausefromstudying—it'sachancetoreconnectwithnatureandourselves.Whynotspendthistimehikinginthemountains,cyclingalongtheriverside,orsimplyhavingapicnicinthepark?Putdownyourpens,breathefreshair,andfeelthewarmthofspringsunshineonyourface.Naturerefreshesnotonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.Afterthisbreak,we'llreturntoourstudieswithrenewedenergyandclearerthinking.Let'sseizethisopportunity—gooutside,explorenature,andrechargeourselves!Students’Union第二节Paragraph1:Withouthesitation,MarkrushedtoSarah,butLeosurprisinglysteppedforwardfirst.MarkfrozeasLeokneltbesideSarah,gentlyexaminingherswollenankle.“Don'tmoveit.Weneedicerightaway,”Leoinstructedcalmly.Markdashedoffandreturnedwithinmoments,pressingtheicepackgentlyagainstherankle.Whentheschoolnursearrived,sheinspectedtheinjuryandnoddedapprovingly.“Youhandledthisperfectly—keepingitstillandapplyingiceimmediately.Excellentteamwork,allofyou.”Sarahmanagedagratefulsmile,herpaineasedbyourquickandcaringresponse.Paragraph2:Onraceday,ourteamlinedupatthestartingpoint.Marktookofffiercely,hisenergylightingupthecrowdasheracedthroughthefirstleg.HepassedsmoothlytoLeo,whoranwithsteadydetermination,keepingusamongtheleaders.Sarah,stillrecoveringfromherankleinjury,pushedthroughthepainandhandedthebatontomewithadeterminedlook.Iwentallouttorun,crossingthefinishlineinthirdplace.Wehuggedeachother,breathlessandjoyful.Fourrunners,oneteam——finally.【答案解析】第二部分阅读理解【答案】21-23CAD【21题详解】根据表格信息:FishingBridgeRVPark在“Fullhookups”列和“Toilets”列下均有“·”标志,表明该营地同时具备“全接口”和“厕所”设施。其“NightlyPrice”列为$94,且开放日期“6/8-10/17”覆盖8月份,符合题干时间要求。【22题详解】22.根据“AboutGroupSites”部分第一句:“GroupsitesarefoundatBridgeBay,GrantVillage,andMadisoncampgroundsforlargegroupswithaleaderwhoisofficiallyresponsibleforthegroup(e.g.educationalgroups).”原文明确指出团体营地是面向“有正式负责人的领导者的大型团体”，因此领导者是必要条件，A项正确。【23题详解】文章主要内容是黄石公园各露营地的开放日期、每晚价格、营地数量、可用设施，以及关于团体营地和房车的特殊规定。这些信息旨在为游客提供露营活动的实用指南，涉及休闲方式的选择与服务信息，因此最有可能出自“生活方式”(Lifestyle)板块。【答案】24-27ACBD【24题详解】根据原文第一段"Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn'tgiveuponherdream"(尽管她越来越担忧,但她没有放弃自己的梦想)，结合上下文可知，她的梦想就是writing。由此可知，她对写作的热情并未改变。【25题详解】根据原文第二段"Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet"(格林开始接一些零散的写作工作来维持生计),"makeendsmeet"是固定短语,意为“使收支相抵,勉强维持生计”。因此,她接这些工作的直接原因是为了谋生。【26题详解】根据原文第三段"Greenhasnevershiedawayfromchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting"(格林从不回避有挑战性的话题。婚姻、医疗、就业等等都显著地出现在她的写作中)，以及她引用的"I'veintentionallytriedtokeepmylaneverywide"(我特意让自己的道路非常宽广)。这些都表明她的写作题材广泛。【27题详解】.根据最后一段"hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort"(通过巨大的努力取得了显著的成功),以及她多年来笔耕不辍，可体现出她的勤奋.根据第一段面对金融危机和就业困难，她"didn'tgiveuponherdream"(没有放弃梦想),以及第四段她谈到要"beemotionallypreparedtofacerejection"(做好面对拒绝的心理准备)，都体现了她坚定不移的决心。【答案】28-31BADC【28题详解】原文第一段共两句话。第一句“ScientiststhinkthatpolarbearsinsouthernGreenlandareevolvingtocopewithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.”(科学家认为,格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化,以应对更高的温度和更少的海冰。)提出了一个科学发现。第二句“Evolutionisthewaylivingthingschangeovertimeinordertofitintotheirsurroundingsandimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.”(进化是生物为了适应环境、提高生存机会而随时间改变的方式。)紧接着对“进化”(evolution)这一概念进行了定义解释。因此，段落的发展方式是先陈述事实，再给出定义。【29题详解】原文第二段提到研究人员对比了格陵兰岛北部和南部的北极熊.关于北极熊的饮食习惯，文中明确写道:“Polarbearsusuallyhaveahigh-fatdiet,eatinganimalslikeseals,whichtheyhuntonseaice.”(北极熊通常食用高脂肪食物，捕食海豹等动物，这些猎物是在海冰上捕获的.)这里的“usually”指的是北极熊的一般习性，因此北部的北极熊作为典型代表，自然也遵循这一习性.【30题详解】爱丽丝·戈登是这项研究的负责人.她称这项研究为“a'hopefulstudy'showingthatpolarbearscanadapttoclimatechange”(一项“充满希望的研究”,表明北极熊能够适应气候变化).但紧接着她用“However”转折,称其为"a'survivalmechanismagainstmeltingseaice”(一种应对海冰融化的生存机制),并指出“theanimalscanonlyadaptsofar”(这些动物的适应能力是有限的)。最后她呼吁“Westillneedtobedoingeverythingwecantoslowtemperatureincreases”(我们仍然需要尽一切努力减缓气温上升)。“survivalmechanism”(生存机制)暗示这种适应是被迫的、不得已的，“canonlyadaptsofar”点明了北极熊处境的局限性，而呼吁人类行动则流露出她对北极熊艰难处境的关切与同情。综合这些信息可以推断，戈登对北极熊的态度是同情。【31题详解】根据文章最后一段Thisstudyhighlightspolarbears'remarkableabilitytoadapttoclimatechangethroughgeneticanddietarychanges.However,adaptationalonecannotsavethem.Withoutslowingglobalwarming,eventheseadaptivebearsfaceanuncertainfuture.全文核心是北极熊在适应气候变化。【答案】32-35CADB【32题详解】原文第一段提到手术由“asurgeon1,500milesawayinLondon”(1500英里外的伦敦外科医生)实施,第二段明确Buxton是“thefirstpatienttobenefitfromremoteroboticsurgery”(首位受益于远程机器人手术的患者)。因此，这次手术的特殊之处在于它是远程操作的机器人手术。【33题详解】第四段达斯古普塔说“theoperationwenttoplan”(手术按计划进行),“almostasifIwasthere”(几乎就像我本人在场一样)。第五段他称这次手术为“historicmoment”(历史性时刻),并提到时延仅0.06秒。这些表述都表明他认为手术是成功的。【34题详解】原文第四段明确写道:“AteaminGibraltarwerereadytotakeoverasaprecautionincasethe