热点07 马航370搜索重启 《魔法公交车》 沙漠里的“充电宝”“感冒”的来源 环保新举措（解析版）-2026年中考英语时文热点语篇突破

热点07马航370搜索重启+《魔法公交车》+沙漠里的“充电宝”+“感

冒”的来源+环保新举措

模块导航》

序号题型热点

1完形填空“感冒”一词的来源

2阅读理解马航370搜索重启

3阅读理解环保新举措一动力电池的“退休”生活

4阅读理解《魔法公交车》

5阅读理解沙漠里的巨型“充电宝”

完形填空

01热点抢解

咱们常说的“感冒”这个词，你们觉得它•开始是用来干嘛的？是医学术语吗？其实答案特别有意思，

这个词最早根本不是医学上的说法，而是宋朝官员们偷懒的借口！当时国家图书馆的官员要轮流值夜班，

大家都嫌累，一开始都谎称拉肚子请假。后来有个官员，觉得这个借口太老套了，就从中医里找灵感，编

了个“受风邪”的新理由，慢慢演变成了现在的“感冒”。

02词汇陵热

单词意思单词意思

excusen.借口；理由symptomn.症状

sickof厌倦；厌烦creativityn.创造力

03时文训练

Theword**ganmaovcamefromafunnystory.DuringtheSongDynasty（960-1279）,therewasanational

library.Thelibrary'sofficialshadtotaketurnsworkingatnight.Buttheyoften1doingthistiringworkby

claiming（声称）tohavediarrhea（腹泻）.Theywouldwritethis2intheirregistrationbook（签到簿）.

OneofficialnamedChenHuwas3ofusingthisexcuse.Hewantedtothinkofsomethingdifferentand.

4.Hewroteanewexcuseintheregistrationbook-5bytheuwind-evil（风邪）“，organfeng（感风）

inChinese.The“wind-evil“wasa（n）6thatcamefromtraditionalChinesemedicinethatreferredto

symptomsofcatchingacold,suchasheadache,runningnoseandcoughing.Chenwroteaboutthisstcryinhis

bookQijiuxuwen（《誉旧续闻》）.

TheotherofficialsfoundChensexcuseiobemuchbelterthan'havingdiarrhea*.Ganfengwasthenusedas

a7excuseforhundredsofyearsuntiltheQingDynasty（1644-1911）.DuringtheQingDynasty,the

officialsbecameevenmorecreative.They8ganfengtoganmao.InChinese,maomeanstoburstout（爆

发）.Theyusedthephraseganmaotoshowthattheykeptworking9theyfeltsick.However,their

symptomsfinally“burstout”,sotheycouldnothelpbuttakeadayoff.

Itseemsthatthephraseganmaoisthe10oflinguistic（语言的）creativity.

1.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.preferredD.competed

2.A.opinionB.choiceC.planD.excuse

3.A.sickB.afraidC.proudD.sure

4.A.simpleD.seriousC.interestingD.creative

5.A.metB.namedC.hitD.called

6.A.storyB.ideaC.actionD.sense

7.A.popularB.strangeC.traditionalD.natural

8.A.translatedB.comparedC.returnedD.changed

9.A.incaseB.onlyifC.eventhoughD.asif

10.A.discoveryB.resultC.suggestionD.view

【答案】1-5BDADC6-10BADCB

【解析】LB.根据后文“byclaimingtohavediarrhea”可知，官员们通过谎称腹泻逃避夜班工作，avoiddoing

sth.表示“避免/逃避做某事"，符合语境。

2.D.“声称腹泻”是官员们找的借口，且后文多次出现“excuse”原词复现，故选D。

3.A.besickof是固定搭配，意为“厌倦/厌烦”，此处指陈晨厌倦了用腹泻当借口。

4.D.根据后文＜4theofficialsbecameevenmorecreativev的呼应，可知他想找一个不同且有创意的借口。

5.C.hitbythe“wind-evil”是固定表达，意为“受风邪侵袭”，符合中医语境中感冒的表述。

6.B.“风邪”是中医里的一个概念/说法，idea在此处表示“观念、想法”，符合语义。

7.A.根据“forhundredsofyears”可知，“感风”这个借口在数百年间变得流行。

8.D.change./o...表示“把……改成……”，此处指官员们将“感风”改成了“感冒”。

9.C.前后句是转折关系，“即使”感到不舒服仍坚持工作，eventhough引导让步状语从句。

10.B.“感冒”这个短语是语言创造力的结果，result表示“结果”，符合文意。

阅读理解

01热点抢鲜

2014年有一架马来西亚的航班MH37O突然消失，这件事直到现在还是一个未解之谜。时隔十多年，各

国对它的搜寻从未停止，最近马来西亚政府又重启了深海搜索行动，希望能找到这架匕机的踪迹。

02词汇发热

单词意思单词意思

reliableadj.可靠的：可信赖的investigatorn.调查人员

confirmv.确认；证实devicen.设备；装置

contactn./v.联系；接触losecontactwith与……失去联系

carryout执行；实施onpurpose故意地；有意地

gomissing失踪；消失takeoff起飞

03时文训练

"Whereistheplane?"ThisisthequestiontheworldhasbeenaskingsinceMalaysiaAirlinesHightMH370

wentmissingonMarch8,2014.Morethan10yearslater,(heMalaysiangovernmentistryingagaintofindan

answer,asanewsearchwillstartonDec30.

Accordingtothegovernment,theUScompanyOceanInfinitywillcarryouttheseafloorsearch.Itwilllast55

daysandcover15.000squarekilometersinthesouthernIndianOcean,anareabelievedtohavethebestchanceof

findingtheplane.OceanInfinitywillnotbepaidunlessitfindsthepane.

Thegovernmentagreedto(hissearchinDecember2024becauseilfoundthecompany*snewplanreliable.

Thesearchstartedearlierthisyear,buthad(ostopbecauseofbadwinterweather.Nowthatitissummerthere,the

searchwillbeginagain,Xinhuareported.

In2014,MH370tookofffromKualaLumpur,Malaysia,andwasflyingtoBeijing.About40minuteslater,

theplanemadeitslastcontactasitenteredVietnameseairspace.Thetrackingdevicewasthenturnedoff,andthe

planelostcontactwiththeground.

FormerMalaysianprimeministerNajibRazaksaid(heplane,scommunicationandtrackingsystemswere

turnedoffonpurpose,andtheplaneflewinthewrongdirectionforoversixhours.

Aftertheaccident,twolargesearcheswerecarriedout,butneitherwassuccessful.Sofar,onlythreewing（机

翼）piecesfoundalongtheAfricancoastandonIndianOceanislandshavebeenconfirmed（obefromtheplane.

Investigatorsstillcannotsaywhathappened,sofindingtherestofthewreckage（残骸）remainsimportant.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutOceaninfinity'ssearchforMH370?

A.Itisthefirst-eversearchforMH370.B.Itwon'tgetpaidifitdocsn'tfindanything.

C.Ithasclearinformationabouttheplane.D.IlwillcoverthewholeseaflooroftheIndiaOcean.

2.WhydidOceanInfinity'ssearchstopearlierthisyear?

A.Becausethecompanywasn'tpreparedyet.B.Becausethegovernmentfoundittobeunreliable.

C.Becausebadweatherinfluencedthesearch.D.Becausethecompanyhadtoraisemoneyitself.

3.WhatareParagraphs4-5mainlyabout?

A.HowMII370disappeared.D.WhyMII370isimportant.

C.Howthesearchwillbecarriedout.D.Whyit'shardtofindamissingplane.

4.WhatdotheearlierfindingsofMH370show?

A.Thetruthisabouttocometolight.B.OceanInfinity'ssearchplanisreliable.

C.Peopleknewlittleabout（helossofMH370.D.MH37OmustbeinthesouthernIndianOcean.

【答案】1-4BCAC

【解析】l.B,定位原文第二段"OceanInfinitywillnotbepaidunlessitfindstheplane",uunless"表"除

非”，等同于“ifnol”，即没找到飞机就不会获得报酬，与选项B表述一致。A选项错误，因为前文提到

此前已有两次大型搜索；C选项无依据•，文章未提及该公司掌握飞机的确切信息；D选项错误，搜索范围是

南印度洋的15()00平方千米，并丰整个印度洋海底。

2.C,定位原文第三段"thesearchstartedearlierthisyear,buthadtostopbecauseofbadwinterweather”,明

确指出搜索暂停的原因是恶劣的冬季天气，与选项C完全匹配。A、B、D选项均未在文中提及。

3.A,第四段讲述了MH370的起匕地、目的地以及失联的过程，第五段引用前总理的话补充了匕机失联的

相关细节(通讯和追踪系统被人为关闭、飞机偏离航线飞行超6小时)，两段核心内容都是MH370是如何

失联的，对应选项A。B选项“飞机的重要性”、C选项“搜索的执行方式”、D选项“寻找失联飞机的难

点”均非两段的主旨。

4.C,定位原文最后一段，此前的两次大型搜索均未成功，H前仅确认了三块机翼残骸来自该飞机，调查人

员仍无法确定事故真相。这说明人们对于MH370的失事情况了解甚少，对应选项C。A选项“真相即将大

白”无依据：B选项“搜索计划可靠”与该题无关；D选项“飞机•定在南印度洋”表述绝对，文章只是说

该区域是最有可能找到飞机的地方。

（阅读理解

01热点抢鲜

同学们，现在路上的新能源汽车越来越多，那你们有没有想过，这些汽车的电池用旧了之后会去哪？

是直接扔掉吗？其实这些电池不仅能回收，中国还出台了专门的回收标准。今天我们来看看动力电池的“退

休生活”吧!

02词汇陵热

...............1'

单词意思单词意思

recyclev.回收利用standardn.标准

importv./n.进口explosionn.爆炸

cutdown减少；削减breakdown分解：损坏；（机器）出故障

powdern.粉末liquidn.液体

03时文训练

Whenpeoplegetold,theyretire.Thesamethinghappensforpowerbatteries（电池）innewenergycars.But

afterthesebatteries**retirev,theycanberecycled.Recently,Chinaputout22nationalstandardsfbrrecycling

pov/erbatteries.

Asbatteriesgetolder,theydon'tworkaswell.Ata75percentcapacity（容量）,they'reneartheendoftheir

lifeinacar.Somemetalsinthedyingbatteriesarcbadforpeople.Theymayalsocauseafireexplosion,according

totheAustralianElectricVehicleCouncil.

Recyclingthebatteriesishelpful.Forexample,Chinaneedsalotoflithium,importingabout5.25milliontons

oflithiumconcentrate（锂精矿）in2024.Recyclinglithiumfromusedbatteriescancutdowntheneedfbrimports,

asreportedbyXinhua.

Whenitconicstorecycling,hydiometallurgicalrecycling（湿法冶金回收）isamainway.Itseparatesthe

battery*selectrodes（电极）fromthinsheetsofmaterials（材米•薄板）.Chemicalsareusedtobreakdowntheglueor

burnitoff.Theremainingpowderisthenmixedintoaspecialliquid.Usefulmetalsarctakenoutthroughamethod

thatputstwoliquidsthatdonotmixwelltogether,likeoilandwater.Thismakesiteasytoseparateandcollectthe

metals,saidtheUnionofConcernedScientists.

Butthisprogresscouldleadtowastewaterandgas.Manycompaniesaretryingtosolvethisproblem.For

example,newenergycarmakerBYDburnstheelectrolytes（电解液）at1,100°Ctoturnitintocarbondioxide（二

氧化碳）andoxygen（氧气）.Theharmfulgasesaregoneafterasecondburnandquickcooling.

1.Whathappenstopowerbatteriesinnewenergycarswhenthey“retire”?

A.Theyarerecycled.B.Theyarethrownaway.

C.Theyarereusedinothercars.D.Theyaresoldtoothercountries.

2.WhyisrecyclingpowerbatteriesimportantforChina?

A.Ithelpsreducethecostofmakingnewones.B.Itcutsdowntheneedtoimportlithium.

C.Ithelpspreventaccidentscausedbycars.D.Itmakesnewenergycarslastlonger.

3.Whatisthecorrectorderofhydromctallurgicalrecyclingwhenrecoveringlithium?

A.Mixtwoliquids-collectelectrodes-breakdownglue-collectlithium

B.Separatetheelectrodes-mixintospecialliquid-mixtwoliquids-collectlithium

C.Burnofftheelectrodes-collectlithium-mixwithspecialliquid-separatemetals

D.Collectlithium-mixwithspecialliquid-separatemetals-separateelectrodes

4.Whatenvironmentalproblemcantherecyclingprocesscause?

A.Powerwaste.B.Losscfforests.

C.Anincreaseinplasticwaste.D.Waterandairpollution.

5.HowdoesBYDdealwithharmfulgasesduringtherecyclingprocess?

A.Byburningtheelectrolyteandthencoolingitquickly.

B.Bystoring（heharmfulgasesinspecialfacilities.

C.Bybreakingtheelectrolytedowninhotwater.

D.Bypreventingairfromenteringherecyclingprocess.

襟写fL

6.围绕“动力电池回收的重要性”写一篇英语短文，字数80-10()词。

【答案】1-5ABBDA

【解析】1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A

l.A.解析：定位原文第一段“Butafterthesebatteries'retire*,theycanberecycled.n,明确指出新能源汽

车动力电池“退役”后会被回收，与选项A一致。B、C、D选项均未在文中提及。

2.B.解析：根据第三段内容，中国需要大量锂资源，2024年进=1了约525万吨锂精矿，而回收废旧电池中

的锂可以减少进口需求，这正是回收动力电池对中国的重要意义，对应选项B。A“降低制造成本”、C“预

防汽车事故”、D“延长新能源车寿命”均非文中提到的原因。

3.B.解析：梳理第四段湿法冶金回收的步骤：①分离电池电极与材料薄板-②用化学物质分解或烧掉

胶水一③剩余粉末混入特殊液体一④混合两种不相溶的液体提取有用金属。选项B的步骤符合原文

逻辑，其他选项顺序均混乱。

4.D.解析：定位第五段“Butthisprogresscouldleadtowastewaterandgas.v,可知湿法冶金回收工艺会产

生废水和废气，即造成水和空气污染，对应选项D。A“电力浪究”、B“森林减少”、C“塑料垃圾增加”

均与原文无关。

5.A.解析：根据第五段“BYDbumstheelectrolytesat1,100C...Theharmfulgasesaregoneafterasecond

bumandquickcooling.w,比亚迪通过高温燃烧电解液，再经二次燃烧和快速冷却去除有害气体，与选项A

表述一致。B“储存气体”、C“热水分解电解液”、D“隔绝空气”均不符合原文。

6.范文l:TheImportanceofRecyclingPowerBatteries

Moreandmorenewenergycarsarerunningonroadsnow.Whatshouldwedowiththeirretiredpower

batteries?Recyclingthemisreallyimportant.Itcancutdownourcountry*sneedforimportedlithium.Also,it

keepshannfulmetalsfroinpollutingtheenvironment.Manycompaniesareworkingonbetterrecyclingways.Let,

ssupportgreenrecyclingtogether.

范文2:WhyWcNeedtoRecyclePowerBatteries

Powerbatteriesareusefulfornewenergycars,buttheyneedpropertreatmentafterretirement.Ifnotrecycled,

theymaycauseexplosionsandpollution.Recyclingcanalsosavevaluableresourceslikelithium.Asstudents,we

shouldlearnaboutthisandtellmorepeopleitsimportanceforagreenerworld.

范文3:Let'sRecyclePowerBatteries

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutretiredpowerbatteriesofnewenergycars?Recyclingthemismeaningful.Itnot

onlyprotectstheenvironmentbutalsosavesresources.Forexample,recycledlithiumreducesimportneeds.Small

actionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'stakepartinpromotingbatteryrecycling.

阅读理解

01热点抢II

本文节选自《魔法公交车》的三个场景，主要讲述了Frizzle老师带领学生乘坐魔法校车进入火山模型，

探索火山成因、岩浆与熔岩的区别，最终在火山模型喷发时乘校车顺利飞出的科普探索经历。

02询汇Ji热

单词意思单词意思

volcanon.火山eruptV.喷发

holdon紧握住；坚持；继续diveinto潜入；（全身心）投入

03时文训练

(Ms.Frizzlehasamagicschoolbus—itcangetsmaller;flyanddiveintothewildestplaces.)

Scene1

Onemorning,Ms.Frizzlecametoclasswithasmokingvolcanomodel.Sheannouncedexcitedly,*4Today,

we'lllearnallaboutvolcanoes—wellgetintothemtoknowhowtheyworkwithourowneyes!”

Phoebetookouthernotebookquickly,writingdownnotesasfastasshecould."Wait,thebusismakinga

strangenoise.Isthatnormal?”sheasked.

BeforeMs.Frizzlecouldreply,thewindowsgotfoggy,makingithardtosecthroughthem.

Ms.Frizzleshouted,uBucklcup,everyone!Thebusjourneyisstarting!^^

Thebusgotsmallerandsmaller.Soon,itwasastinyasabook,sittingonTim'sdesk.

“Let'sgoinsidearealvolcano!nMs.Frizzlewasdrivingthetinybustowardthevolcanomodel.

Scene2

Thetinybusflewintothevolcanomodel.Theairwashotandthick.Thewallsaround(hemweredarkrock.

withsomeorangelightshining.

Ralphpointedatthemandasked,"Ms.Frizzle,whatarcthosebrightorangethings?Theylooklikeburning

rocks!”

“Thosearemagma（岩浆）.Magmaishot,softrockdeepundertheEarth.Whenitcomesoutof（hevolcano,

wecallitlava（熔岩）Ms.Frizzleexplained.

Suddenly,thebusshooksohardthatDorothy'sbackpackfelloffherseat.

Carlosheldhisseattightlyandcriedout,"What'shappening?M

“Don'tworry,Carlos.Thevolcanoisshaking.Ithappenswhenmagmamovesundertheground.Il'sasign

thatthevolcanomighteruptsoon.”Ms.Frizzlesaidcalmly.

Phoebewaswritingsomenotes,tlSovolcanoesfbnnwhen...how?”

“Greatquestion,Phoebe.TheEarth'ssurfaceismadeofbigplates.Whentheseplatespusheachother,the

rockbelowturnsintomagmainthisheat.Magmawantstogetout.soitmovesupthroughcracks（裂缝）.That's

howvolcanoesfbrm!”Ms.Frizzleansweredwhendrivingthebusalongasmallpath.

Scene3

Thebusreachedthetopofthevolcano.Themagmawasrisingfast,anditsorangelightgotbrighterand

brighter.

“Holdontight!Thevolcanoiserupting.Weneedtoleavenow!”Ms.Frizzleshouted.

Shepressedabuttononthebus.Thebusflewupquickly.Justastheygotout,thehotredlavacameoutofthe

volcano,makingaloudnoiselikeamonstershouting.

------AdaptedfromTheMagicSchoolBus

1.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhoebe?

A.Agirlwholoveswriting.B.Agirlwholoveshernotebook

C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinscience.D.Agirlwhoisinterestedintakingtheschoolbus.

2.Accordingtothepassage,howdovolcanoesform?

A.WhentheEarth'ssurfaceplatesmoveapartandleavebigholes.

B.Whenhotsoftmagmarisesthroughcracksafterplatespusheachother.

C.WhentherockontheEarth,ssurfaceturnsintomagmafromsunlight.

D.WhenMs.Frizzle'sbusdrivesoversmallpathsandshakestheground

3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thevolcanoeruptedintheend.B.Ms.Frizzle'svolcanomodelwasbroken.

C.Thestudentswerescaredandwantedtogoback.D.ThestudentslearntalotinMs.Frizzle'sclasses.

4.WhichofthefollowingpicturesCANNOTmatchthescenes?

【答案】1-4CBDC

【解析】L推理判断题。根据“Phoebetookouthernotebookquickly,writingdownnotesasfastasshecould”可

如，当Frizzle老师宣布要探索火山并讲解相关知识时，Phoebe迅速拿出笔记本，并且尽可能快地记笔记，

由此推断她是一个对科学感兴趣的女孩，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“TheEarth'ssurfaceismadeofbigplates.Whentheseplatespusheachother,therockbelow

turnsintomagmainthisheat.Magmawantstogetout,soitmovesupthroughcracks.Thal'showvolcanoesform!”

可知，当地球表面的板块相互挤压时，下方岩石在高温下变成岩浆，岩浆通过裂缝向上运动，这就是火山

形成的原因，故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据全文可知，学生们在Frizzle老师的带领下达入火山模型，了解了岩浆和熔岩的区别、

火山的形成原因，还经历了火山模型喷发的过程，由此可推断学生们在Frizzle老师的课上学到了很多知识，

故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据文章可知，文本核心场景是Frizzle老师带火山模型进教室，校车变小后驶向模型，校

车进入火山模型，老师讲解岩浆、熔岩知识和火山形成原因，校车因岩浆晃动。火山模型喷发，校车迅速

飞出模型。故选C。

f阅读理解

01热点抢弊

同学们，大家平时出门都会给手机带充电宝吧？那你们见过给城市供电的“巨型充电宝”吗？在内蒙

古的库布其沙漠，就有i座这样的超级电站，它的储能能力堪比数百万个普通充电宝。这座沙漠里的“充

电宝”是怎么工作的？为什么偏偏建在沙漠里？今天我们就一起来探索这个神奇的能源工程！

02词£发热

单词意思单词意思

chargev./n.充电;收费advantagen.优势；好处

amountn.数量；总额ahugeairountof大量的

meettheneedsof满足……的需求makefulluseof充分利用

setanexamplefbr为……树立榜样powerbank充电宝：移动电源

03时文训练

©Haveyoueveruseda“powerbank"？It'satoolforchargingyourphone.Now.imaginethere'sapower

bankmillionsoftimeslarger.Thal'sexactlywhat'sbeingbuiltintheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongolia.Engineers

arebuildingsuchaspecialstation.

②Thisstationworkslikeahuge“powerbank”.Itsmainpurposeistostoreelectricity,justlikealargelake

storeswaterforlateruse.Itcanholdahugeamountofpower.That'senoughtomeettheneedsof300,000homes

forfourhours,orprovideelectricityto150,000smallshopsforawholeday.Whenthesunisshiningbrightlyorthe

windisblowinghard,itstores500megawatts（百万瓦华等）ofextraenergyeveryhour.Attimeswhenthereisno

sunlightorwind,orwhenpeopleneedmorepower（likeintheevening）,itsendsoutstoredenergy.

@Whyisthe“powerbank“builtthere?First,theKubuqiDeserthasperfectnaturalconditions.Itgetsover

3,000hoursofbrightsunlighteachyear,andthewindhereisstrongandsteady（稳定的）allyearround.These

greatconditionsletthestationcollectlotsoffreeandcleanenergyeasilywith2,000windturbinesand5million

solarpanels.Theenergyiscleanancwon,tpollutetheair,whichisgoodfbrtheenvironment.

©Besides,desertshaveplentyofemptyandopenspace.Unlikecitiesorvillages,therearenotmanyhouses,

busyroadsorfarmstakinguproomhere.Wedon'tneedtomovepeopleawayordestroytheirhomestobuildthe

station.Thismakesiteasytobuildthehuge1.100-acrestationwithouttroublingpeople'slivesorwastinglandthat

canbeusedtogrowcrops.

⑤Thedesertpowerstationisfarmorethanjustenergy.It'saperfectcombination（结合）oftechnologyand

nature,turningdesertsintoatreasureofcleanenergy.Itnotonlymakesfulluseofnaturaladvantagestoprovide

greenpowerbutalsoprotectstheenvironmentandcreatesvaluefromemptyland.Moreimportantly,thisstation

hassetagoodexampleforthedesertareas.

1.Why