9AU3预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）

专题209AU3预习.初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）

°知识点讲解

词汇：mark,mad,exam,perhaps,imagine,doubt,worth,

词组：getenoughsleep,drivememad,beworthdoingsth,manageyourtimebetter,getintotrouble,

bestrictwithsb,stayout,makealistof,accordingto,stayuplate

句型：Whynoteatlessandexercisemore?

Theydon'thavetimefbrme.

IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithi(.

Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.

Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.

【知识梳理】

l.Youeattoomuch.

toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词

toomany太多，修饰可数名词

muchtoo太...,修饰形容词

e.g.Don'teaticecream.

Therearebooksonthedesk.

Lilyisfat.

【答案】toomuch,toomany,muchtoo

2.getenoughsleep

enough+noun.

e.g.足够的水enoughwater

足够的食物enoughfood

adj.+enough

e.g.足够大可以上学

beoldenoughtogotoschool

足够高可以够到树上的苹果

betallenoughtoreach(heappleonihetree

1.我没有足够时间做作业。

Idon'thomework.

2.我没有足够的钱买这种手机。

Idon'thave________________________thistypeofmobilephone.

Themobilephoneisn'tmetobuy.

【答案】haveenoughtimetodo

enoughmoneytobuy

cheapenoughfor

3.TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.

我回来的时候，电视机还开着。

TheTVwaswhenIback.

当我到达电影时，这部电影已开始10分钟了。

Thefilmhadfor10minuteswhen1gotthecinema.

【答案】stillopen;camebeenon;to

4.1don'thaveanyclosefriendstotalkto.我没有亲密的朋友好交谈。

close此处的意思是“亲密的”；还可表示距离，意为“靠近的；接近的“，常与t。连用。

5.manageyourtimebetter

作及物动词,意为“控制；对付；照管

Thegirlisgoodatmanaginghermoney.这个女孩善于理财

managetodosth.设法完成某事

这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它弄干净了。

Theshirtwasverydirty,butheit..

你应该学会如何控制好你的时间。

Youshouldlearnyourlime.

【答案】managedtodean

howtomanage

6.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.

这个噪音几乎使我发疯。

madadj.发疯的，生气的

drivesbmad使某人发疯

e.g.Thismadwriterkeptasnakeasapet.

这个疯狂的作家把蛇当宠物养。

Therearecertainthingshedoesthatdrivememad.

他的某些举动让我很生气。

7.dealwith/dowith处理..

deal是不及物动词，而do是及物动词，因此，和dealwith连用的疑问词为how,而和d。连用的疑问词是

what

Howhaveyoudealtwithyouroldshoes?

Idon,tknowwhattodowiththeoldclothes.

e.g.

1.Weshouldtryourbesttolearnproblemswemeet.

A.whattodealwithB.howtodealwith

C.howtodowithD.whattodo

2.Whal'sthebestwaythisproblem?

A.todealwithB.dealingwith

C.doingwithD.todowith

【答案】BA

8.havenochoicebuttodoit别无选择，只能...

choice,choose的名词,makeachoice作出选择，but后面的2不能少

但如果but的动词是“do”具体形式，则其后的动词用原形。

Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoic.

Hedoesnothingbuteateveryday.

他只有步行去那儿，别无选择。

Hehadthere.

［答案］nochoicebuttowalk

9.beworth+somemoney值..(钱)

be(well)worthdoing值得做

动词和主语之间是动宾关系，doing为主动形式，被动含义。

Thisbikeisworth$1(),00(),it'samazing.

Thebookisreallyinterestingandit'swellworthreading.

Heisanhonestandmodestmanandheisworthmakingfriendswith.

1.我的汽车值3000美元。

Mycar$3000.

【答案】isworth

2.这本书很值得一看。

Thisbookis.

【答案】wellworthreading

lO.lookforwardtosth/doing期待做/某事

这里的to是介词，类似结构to作介词使用的短语还有prefer—to一,devote-to一,payattentionto-一

WerealllookingforwardtothecomingofNationalDay.

I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyouatMid-AutumnFestival.

1.他喜欢踢足球，不喜欢游泳。

He.

【答案】prefersplayingfootballtoswimming

2.袁隆平把他一生大部分的时间都献给了种植水稻。

YuanLongpinghasnee.

【答案】devotedmostofhislifetoplanting

3.请注意不要犯同样的错误。

Pleasethesamemistake.

［答案］payattentionto

4.我期待着收到你的来信。

I,myou.

【答案】lookingforwardtohearingfrom

11.bcof+名词;bc+与之相对应的形容词表示主语的某种抽象的性质

例：beofvalue=bevaluable

beofimportance=beimportant

学习是重要的。

Studyingisimportant/Itisimportantforustostudy.

^Studyingisof(great)importance.

12.1needsilencewhenI'mstudying.

silence名词，“寂静"beinsilence

silent形容词，“寂静的"keepsilent

13.1needsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.

(1)needsb.todosth.

拓展：needdoing=needtobedone同类词还有require,want

(2)worry的用法

worryabout........=beworriedabout............担心...

worryingadj.令人担忧的worriedadj.担忧的

14.Myfriendsaysthatyouthworkershelpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems.

solve动词，"解决"solvetheproblem

15.Soon,theygothisreplies.

(I)reply名词,“回答,回复"getthereply(tosth)

(2)reply动词，replytosb回复某人，answersb

16.........classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.

(1)laughatsb嘲笑某人

(2)callsbsth称呼某人……，喊某人……

注意：amancalledJack

17.1havemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish,Millie.Iamworried.

(1)progress不可数名词，“进步”

makeprogressin.......在某方面取得进展

注意：makeagreatprogressin.....在某方面取得巨大进展

18.Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou'velearntasoftenaspossible.

(1)goover复习

（2）asoftenaspossible尽可能频繁

19.Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.Learningtheircorrectpronuiiciationwillhelpyouremember

them.

（1）pronounce动词，"发音"pronunciation名词，“发音”

（2）动名词作主语

20.Don'tmentionit.别客气

交际用语：Yourarewelcome.不用谢

That'sallright.不用谢/没关系

Notatall.不用谢

Nevermind.不用谢

Itismypleasure.不用谢

Withpleasure.很乐意

Itdepends.视情况而定

Itisuptoyou.由你决定

21.Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.

beofsb,sage与某人同龄

22.Ifsomeonelaughatyou,youshould

相关的动词短语：laughal、shoutat、smileat

laugha（sb.嘲笑某人

shoutatsb.朝某人大喊大叫

smileatsb.朝某人微笑

23.ifyouarefeelingstressed,youshould

stressedadjo感到有压力的词性转化：stress-stressed

adj.stressful有压力的n.stress压力

24.keepittoyourself

keepsth.tooneself某人自己保留某物

25.beunhappywith...对..感至U不满

同义转换：beunsatisfiedwith...

注意：besatisfiedwith=behappywith

26.beworthtaking

beworthdoingsth/itiswellworthdoingsth

worth-worthyadj.有价值的

worthlessadj.没用的；无价值(I勺

基础练习

一、单项选择

1.YourhometownisreallyniceJTheairqualityisasgoodasofSanya.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

2.…Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?

—Mr.Brown,butI'mnotsure.

A.canB.needC.mustD.might

3.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?

-Sorry.It'sthevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.

A.onB.over.C.duringD.beyond

4.—Don'tyouthinkitofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?

—Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wcwereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.

A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious

5.--Couldyou(ellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Wcll»1justfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.

A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu

6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucananyproblemyouface.

A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout

7.一Jenny>willyouleavefortheUSAnow?

…No.IlwillbetwoweeksIleavehere.

A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when

8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthebehindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.

A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen

9.—Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmyreport.

….ButIhaveonesuggestion.

A.That'sagoodideaB.Iagreewithyou

C.ItlooksfinetomeD.Checkitfirst

10.---I'mgoingtogiveatalkoniheDragonBoatFestivalto(heexchangestudents.

―Great!Butdon'tforgettotell(hem.

A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

C.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit

【答案】

l.C2.D3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.C1().C

二、词汇填空

11.You'dbetterthink(two)beforeyoutakethefinalaction.

12.Themoreyouread,the(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.

13.Hewasstill(sure)howcodoitthoughweexplainedalloveragain.

14.Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid(care).

15.Wc(cat)allthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.

16.-Haveyouhandedinyourproject?

-No.I(check)itagainrightaway.

17.Thatisonlywaywecanimagine(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.

18.…Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?

---1(make)upthemusicforthecomingSchoolArtFesiivaL

19.1don'tknowthecompetitionofmodelplanes(cancel)theotherday.

【答案】

11.twice12.wealthier13.unsure14.carelessness

15.haveeaten16.will/amgoingtocheck17.toreduce

18.wasmaking19.wascancel⑴cd

三、根据所给中文完成句子

20.你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题?

21.成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动

22.她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想

23.打断别人说话多没礼貌啊!

【答案】

20.Whydon"tyoulearntodealwith/workout/solvetheproblemonyourown/byyourselfYalone?

21.JackieChanadvisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivitiesatthemeetingyesterday.

22.Shewouldratherbestrictwithherselfthangiveupherdream.

23.Howimpoliteitistocutin(on)others!/Whatbadmannersitistocutin(on)others!

四、单词拼写

1.Thankyouforyour(宝贵的)advice.

2.Ascreambrokethe(silent)ofthenight.

3.Wcshouldkeep(wake)whenwcarcindanger.

4.Ilike(化学)bestofallthesubjectsbecauseit'sveryinteresting.

5.Canyou(想象)howhappytheyarewhentheywinthematch?

6.Perhapsyoushould（管理，经营）yourlifebetter.

7.Myloveofcomputergameshasbecomethe（原因）ofmybadgrades.

8.Planyourdaycarefully.Makea（清单）ofallthethingsyouhavetodo.

9.Afterseveralmonths'hardwork,hemadegreat（进步）inEnglish.

lO.Heoften（回复）lomylettersafterhereceivesmyletters.

【答案】valuable,silence,awake»chemistry,imagine,manage,causeJist,process,replies

、一/1拔升练习

一、单项填空

1.—Doyouoftenplaypiano?

一Yes,IwanttobemusicianlikeLangLang.

A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a

2.PeopleinYanchengareproudof（heyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.

A.howB.whichC.whatD.when

3._hardworkyouhavedone!

-It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

4.Hehastostayathomeatweekendsbecausehehasclosefriends.

A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

5.一Lucydidn'tgotoschoolthismorning,didshe?

一,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.

A.No»shedidn'tB.Yes,shedid

C.No,shedidD.Yes,shedidn't

6.—*Ithinkteenagerscangooutatnight.

—*.It'snotsafeenough.

A.IagreeB.Ithinkso

C.Idon'tknowD.Idisagree

7.Kittylooksalittlepale.Sheilltoday.ButI'mnotsure.

A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.can'tbe

8.Enoughsleepisveryimportantforyourhealth.IfyouforyourfavouriteTVprogrammes,youwillfeel

sleepyinclass.

A.pickupB.stay卬C.getupD.setup

9.Thedoctormenot（osmokeanymorebecauseofmyhealth.

A.advisedB.suggestedC.stoppedD.hoped

10.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,Ihavenodoubtyouwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when

11.一Isthereanyoneintheroomupstairs?一Idon'tthinkso.Look,thelightsare.

A.onB.offC.openD.closed

12.WhoseCDplayeristhis?ItLooksnice.Howmuchisit?

A.worthB.payC.spendD.cost

13.1cannotdecidefirst.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

A.togooverwhichlessonB.whichlessontogoover

C.whichlessonIshouldgooveritD.gooverwhichlesson

14.Thesephotoswillshowyouourschoollike.

A.what;looksB.whatdocs;look

C.how;looksD.howdoes;look

15.—Couldyoutellme?

-Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou'llseeit'sjustoppositetheroad.

A.howcanIgettothenearestbusstationB.wherethenearestflowershopwas

C.howIcouldgetto（henearestbookshopD.whichisthewaytothenearestBankofChina

【答案】CCABB