湖南省2026高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷试题（含答案）

第页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页湖南省2026年普通高中学业水平模拟练习试题本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量90分钟,满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共11小题;每小题3分,满分33分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamonghighschoolstudentsinrecentyears.Itoffersaflexiblewayforstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandaccessawiderangeofcourses.Herearesomeofthebestonlinelearningplatformsforhighschoolstudents.KhanAcademyKhanAcademyprovidesfreeonlinecoursesinvarioussubjects,includingmath,science,English,andhistory.Itissuitableforstudentsofallgrades,fromjuniorhightoSeniorhighschool.Theplatformoffersvideolectures,practiceexercises,andpersonalizedlearningplans.WhatmakesKhanAcademyuniqueisthatstudentscanlearnatanytimeandreviewthecontentasmanytimesastheyneed.What’smore,ithasauser-friendlyinterfacethatmakeslearningeasyandenjoyable.CourseraforHighSchoolCourseraforHighSchoolpartnerswithtopuniversitiesandinstitutionstoofferhigh-qualitycourses.Itcoverssubjectssuchascomputerscience,art,business,andforeignlanguages.Thecoursesaredesignedbyexpertsandprovidein-depthknowledge.Studentscanearncertificatesaftercompletingthecourses,whichcanbeagreatadditiontotheircollegeapplications.Mostcoursesarefreetoaudit(旁听),butstudentsneedtopayafeeiftheywanttogetacertificate.EdXHighSchoolEdXHighSchooloffersavarietyofcoursesfromleadinguniversitiesaroundtheworld.ItfocusesonSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineering,andmath)aswellashumanitiesandsocialsciences.Theplatformprovidesinteractivelearningexperiences,includingdiscussionswithteachersandotherstudents.Studentscanchoosetotakecoursesattheirownpaceorjoinscheduledclasses.Somecoursesarefree,whileothersrequireasmallfee.DuolingoMaxDuolingoMaxisanexcellentplatformforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirforeignlanguageskills.Itofferscoursesinover40languages,includingEnglish,Spanish,French,andChinese.Theplatformusesgamificationtomakelearningfunandengaging.Studentscanpracticespeaking,listening,reading,andwritingthroughvariousactivities.DuolingoMaxprovidespersonalizedfeedbackandprogresstracking,helpingstudentsstaymotivated.Itoffersafreeversionwithbasicfeatures,andapremiumversionwithmoreadvancedfunctions.1．WhatmakesKhanAcademyspecial?A．ItfocusesonSTEMsubjectsmainly. B．Itgivesstudentscertificatesaftercourses.C．Itofferscoursesdesignedbytopuniversities. D．Itprovidesfreeandflexiblelearningresources.2．WhatdoCourseraforHighSchoolandEdXHighSchoolhaveincommon?A．Theyarecompletelyfreeofcharge. B．TheyonlyofferSTEM-relatedcourses.C．Theycooperatewithfamousuniversities. D．Theyprovidegamifiedlearningexperiences.3．WhichplatformismostsuitableforastudentwhowantstolearnSpanish?A．KhanAcademy. B．CourseraforHighSchool.C．EdXHighSchool. D．DuolingoMax.B61-year-oldfarmerCliffYoungshowedupatthemostdifficultraceinAustralia—875kilometers—inoverallsandgumboots(工业裤和橡胶靴).Hewentontowininrecordtimewithoutanytraining,prevailingoverthebestathletes.Astheracebegan,therunnersleftClifffarbehind.Manypeoplemusthavethought:Cliffwouldsoondropout.Butwhenotherracerstookabreaktogetsomesleepbeforethenexttiringday,Cliffkepton,makingupdistancetotheleaders.Hethoughtaboutherding(放牧)sheeptonewgrassland,ataskthattookthreestraightdaysandnights.Hekepthimselfawakebyimagininghewasherdinghissheep.Clifffinishedtheraceinfivedays,11hours,afulltwodaysfasterthanthepreviousrecord.Hebecamefamousovernight.Notonlydidhehimselfrunsofarwithsolittleexperienceandsleep,buthealsodividedtheprizemoneyequallyamongtherace’stoprunners.Hesaidhedidn’tknowtherewasprizemoneyandfeltbadacceptingit.“ThoseotherrunnersworkedashardasIdid,”heexplained.Heneverranforfame(名誉)ormoney.Hesimplywantedtoseehowwellhecoulddo.Today,amemorial(纪念碑)intheshapeofagumbootstandsintheBeechForestwhereCliffgrewup.Inlaterlong-distanceraces,professionalrunnerstookupCliff’senergy-savingwayofrunning.ButwhatCliffYoungwillberememberedformostishisbigheart.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“prevailingover”inparagraph1mean?A．Beating. B．Meeting. C．Teaching. D．Moving.5．WhatmethoddidCliffusetostayawakeduringtherace?A．Drinkingstrongcoffeeeveryhour.B．Takingashortbreakwhilewalking.C．Imagininghewastendingsheep.D．Listeningtoenergeticmusic.6．WhydidCliffdividetheprizemoneyamongotherrunners?A．Hethoughttheydeserveditequally. B．Hewantedtobecomemorefamous.C．Theracerulesrequiredsharing. D．Heneededtheirfriendship.7．WhatdidprofessionalrunnersadoptfromCliff’sapproach?A．Histrainingschedule. B．Hisenergy-savingrunningstyle.C．Hisprize-sharingmethod. D．Hisinspiringspeeches.CTopSkiResortsinChinaChina,alandofdiverselandscapesandrichculture,boastssomeofthemostspectacularskiresortsintheworld.Wouldyouliketotravelforaskiinggetaway?ThislistofthetopskiresortsinChinawillhelpyouplanaperfectskivacation.YabuliSkiResortFeaturing17skitrailsandasnowseasonlastinguptofivemonths,Yabuli,oneofthelargestcomprehensivesnowtrainingcentersinChina,meetstheneedsofprofessionalskitraining.Its“Erguokui”trailisfamousasoneofthesteepestoff-pisterunsinAsia.BeidahuSkiResortKnownforitsexcellentsnowquality,BeidahuSkiResortoffersafamily-friendlyresortexperience.Itprovidescomfortableaccommodation,variousdiningoptionsanddedicatedchildren'sservices,whichmakeitanidealdestinationforfamilytrips.Theresorthas20beginnertrails,34intermediatetrails,9advancedtrails,10chairliftsand7magiccarpets.JiangjunMountainSkiResortAstheonlyalpineskiresortinChinaconnectedtoacity,itfeatures54trailssurroundedbybeautifulscenery,makingitanexcellentspottoenjoysunsetsovertheslopes.SonghuaLakeSkiResortHometooneofthelongestalpineskirunsinChina,theSonghuaLakeSkiResortslopeisapproximately5.23kilometersinlength,withatotalof34high-qualitytrails.Chairliftsprovidedirectaccesstothesummit,wherevisitorscanenjoyamazingsunsetsovertheslopes.8．Ifyouneedprofessionalskitraining,wherewouldyouliketogo?A．YabuliSkiResort. B．BeidahuSkiResort.C．SonghuaLakeSkiResort. D．JiangjunMountainSkiResort.9．WhatmakesBeidahuSkiResortspecial?A．Ithasthebestsnowquality.B．Ithasafive-monthsnowseason.C．Itprovidesafamily-friendlyexperience.D．It'stheonlyalpineskiresortconnectedtoacity.10．WhatdoJiangjunMountainSkiResortandSonghuaLakeSkiResorthaveincommon?A．Bothhavehigh-qualitytrails. B．Bothareopentothepublicforfree.C．Bothfocusonprofessionalskitraining. D．Bothofferbeautifulsunsetviewsovertheslopes.11．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Abusinessmagazine.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Ascientificresearchreport.第二节(共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyou’reenjoyingacupofteawhilereadingthis,you’resupportingjustabouteveryorganinyourbody.Unsweetenedteacanpreventsomediseasesandhelprepaircellsinthebody.ThepopularityofChineseteacannotbeseparatedfromitsmedicinalvalue.Yourheartwillthankyou.Tea’spropertiescankeepyourbloodvessels(血管)relaxedandclear,puttinglessstressonyourheart,andthusslowdownblockformationinvitalbloodvessels.12.Yourriskofthebraindiseasecoulddecrease.13.It’simportanttoknowtheearlywarningsignsanddowhatyoucantopreventit.GreenteacanhelpyoudevelopresistanceagainststressandpotentiallyAlzheimer’sdisease.Thespecialsubstanceinitprotectscellsfromdamage.14.Ifyouspendyournightsturningstryrelaxingyourselfwithacupofeast-Asianmedicinalteabeforebed,whichcanimprovesleeplessness.15,itcanhelpimprovesleepandqualityoflifeinthosewithmildsleeplessnessaccordingtoastudyinIntegrativeMedicineResearch.Yourattentionmayimprove.Thecaffeineinteacanimproveyourattentionandawareness.Theuniqueacidtoteamayalsoimproveattentionbyrelaxingthebrain,butstimulatingitwhenitistimetofocus，youeverfindyourselfhavingdifficultywithconcentration，trymakingawarmcupofteajustbeforeit’stimetoworkorconsiderthesereasonsyoumaynotbeabletofocus.A．YoursleepcouldimproveB．SodrinkingaproperamountofblackteacanbebeneficialtoyourheartC．ThethoughtofyoubeingdiagnosedwiththebraindiseaseisveryscaryD．Onceyouhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingthatkindoftea第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout16anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingthatmosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.We17fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas18anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal19ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand20himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat21andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney.weweremore22thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad23.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished24totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudlythatour25couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches,wewalkedintothefuture.16．A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling17．A．wasted B．kept C．spent D．took18．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal19．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder20．A．referredto B．devotedto C．turnedto D．listenedto21．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health22．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised23．A．expected B．expressed C．disliked D．rescued24．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed25．A．thoughts B．feelings C．voices D．opinions第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Lastterm,whenmyfriendrecommendedthatwejointheTaiChiClubatschool,I26(hesitate)forawhile.Iusedtothinktaichiwasonly27(suit)fortheelderly.Afterthefirstclass,however,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.The28(class)werefun,andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination,withvividnameslike“whitecranespreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg”.Eager29(explore)therichculturebehindtaichi,Iaskedmycoachabouttheirorigins.MycoachtoldmethatZhangSanfeng,3013th-centuryTaoist,wassaidtohavecreatedtaichi.However,manypeoplenowadaysbelieveChenWangtingdevelopeditbasedonmartialartsskills.31(gradual),Ifellinlovewithtaichi.Itnotonlyimprovedmyphysicalconditionbutalsodeepenedmy32(understand)oftraditionalChineseculture.Now,Iviewtaichi33abridgetoconnectmewiththeessenceoftraditionalChineseculture.It’supto34(we)topassonthisculturaltreasure.Afterall,findingthebalanceintaichiissimilartowhatwepursueinourlives,35istrulymeaningful.第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。Perhapsoneofthemostterribleweatherphenomenaisthetornado.Theunpredictabilityofatornadoproducesfearinmanyareas.Tornadoesareoneofnature’smostdevastatingstorms,buttheydon’tlastlong.Theaveragelengthofatornadoisonlyfivetothirtyminutes,buttheplacestheytraveltoareoftenruined.Thestrongwindsofatornadocantearjustalmostanythingfromthegroundincludingtrees,vehicles,andevenhouses.Anotherdamagingeffectoftornadoesisactuallyfromthedebristhatthestormpicksup.Peoplehavebeenburiedalivebyhousesormudpickedupandthendroppedbyatornado,butalsolightningthatthestormproduces.Itcancausefiresandelectricalproblems.Ifthereisatornadoapproaching,whatsafetymeasuresshouldyoutake?First,itisimportanttorealizethatthereisnospecificwaytoknowifastormisgoingtoproduceatornado.Scientistshaveonlydevelopedwarningsystemsthattellthemifastormiscapableofproducingatornado.Duringsevereweather,leavearadioon.It’sinexpensiveandcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouheartheannouncersaythereisatornadowarningthatmeanstheconditionsarecorrectforformingatornado.Atornadowarningmeansatornadohasbeenseen.Ifyoufindyourselfindanger,findshelterinthelowestpossibleplace,suchasabasement.Ifyourhomedoesnothaveabasement,gotothesafestroom.Stayawayfromwindowsoranythingheavylikefurniture.Abathroomisagoodlocation.Takeyourbattery-poweredradiotoyourshelterandturniton.Kneelonthefloorandcoveryourheadwithyourhands.Thisisthebestpositiontoavoiddamageduringatornado.36．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“devastating”inParagraph1?(Nomorethan2words)37．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?(Nomorethan6words)38．Whathelpcanwarningsystemsabouttornadoesgivescientists?(Nomorethan15words)39．Whydoesthewritersayaradiomaysavelives?(Nomorethan12words)40．Whatdoyouthinkaboutthetipsontornadosafety?Andwhy?(Nomorethan20words)第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41．假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办传统文化艺术节，请给交换生Peter写封邮件，内容包括：1、邀请参加;2、活动介绍。注意：1、写作词数应为80个左右;2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案【答案】1．D2．C3．D【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．B【答案】8．A9．C10．D