初高中英语衔接核心词汇表（2024-2025学年适配）

初高中英语衔接核心词汇表（2024-2025学年适配）说明：本词汇表精选初高中衔接核心词汇，涵盖初中已学但高中高频使用、初中未深入掌握但高中必备的词汇，按词性分类整理，标注音标、词性及核心释义，部分重点词汇补充常见搭配，助力学生平稳过渡到高中英语学习，适配新课标衔接要求。一、名词（N.）词汇（音标）词性核心释义常见搭配（补充）abuse/əˈbjuːs/n.滥用；虐待drugabuse药物滥用；childabuse虐待儿童access/ˈækses/n.通道；机会；使用权haveaccessto有使用……的机会advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n.优势；好处takeadvantageof利用；haveanadvantageover优于agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/n.同意；协议reachanagreement达成协议；inagreementwith同意ambition/æmˈbɪʃn/n.雄心；抱负achieveone'sambition实现抱负analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/n.分析；分析结果dataanalysis数据分析；inanalysis在分析中anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑；不安anxietyaboutsth.对某事的焦虑approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/n.方法；途径；靠近anapproachtosth.做某事的方法attention/əˈtenʃn/n.注意；关注payattentionto注意；drawattention吸引注意力attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/n.态度；看法attitudetowards/to对……的态度challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战；难题faceachallenge面对挑战；takeupachallenge接受挑战confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.自信；信心haveconfidencein对……有信心contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献；捐献makeacontributionto为……做贡献convenience/kənˈviːniəns/n.便利；方便forconvenience为了方便courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n.勇气；胆量havethecouragetodosth.有勇气做某事culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n.文化；文明cultureshock文化冲击；traditionalculture传统文化demand/dɪˈmɑːnd/n.需求；要求meetthedemand满足需求；indemand有需求development/dɪˈveləpmənt/n.发展；开发thedevelopmentof……的发展difference/ˈdɪfrəns/n.差异；差别makeadifference有影响；thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B的区别difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.困难；难题havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难二、动词（V.）词汇（音标）词性核心释义常见搭配（补充）achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.实现；达到achieveagoal实现目标；achievesuccess获得成功adapt/əˈdæpt/v.适应；改编adaptto适应；adaptsth.for改编某物adopt/əˈdɒpt/v.收养；采用；采纳adoptapolicy采纳政策；adoptachild收养孩子affect/əˈfekt/v.影响；打动beaffectedby受……影响allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许；准许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；allowdoingsth.允许做某事analyze/ˈænəlaɪz/（英式：analyse）v.分析；解析analyzedata分析数据appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v.欣赏；感激；理解appreciatesth.欣赏某物；appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事approve/əˈpruːv/v.批准；赞成approveof赞成；approveaplan批准计划avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免；避开avoiddoingsth.避免做某事balance/ˈbæləns/v.平衡；使平衡balanceAandB平衡A和B；keepbalance保持平衡benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/v.有益于；受益benefitfrom从……受益；benefitsb.对某人有益consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/v.考虑；认为considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；considersb.as把某人看作contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v.贡献；捐献；促成contributeto促成；捐献convince/kənˈvɪns/v.说服；使确信convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造；创作createanewworld创造新世界；createworks创作作品defeat/dɪˈfiːt/v.击败；战胜；挫败defeatanenemy击败敌人；bedefeated被击败demand/dɪˈmɑːnd/v.要求；需要demandtodosth.要求做某事；demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求某物develop/dɪˈveləp/v.发展；培养；开发developahabit培养习惯；developtechnology开发技术discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现；发觉discoverasecret发现秘密；discovernewspecies发现新物种donate/dəʊˈneɪt/v.捐赠；捐献donatesth.to向……捐赠某物三、形容词（Adj.）词汇（音标）词性核心释义常见搭配（补充）abundant/əˈbʌndənt/adj.丰富的；充足的beabundantin富含……accessible/əkˈsesəbl/adj.可接近的；易得到的beaccessibleto对……可接近/易得到active/ˈæktɪv/adj.积极的；活跃的takeanactivepartin积极参与adequate/ˈædɪkwət/adj.足够的；适当的beadequatefor足够……；adequatetime足够的时间admirable/ˈædmərəbl/adj.令人钦佩的；极好的anadmirableperson令人钦佩的人aggressive/əˈɡresɪv/adj.侵略性的；积极进取的anaggressiveattitude积极进取的态度ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/adj.有雄心的；有抱负的anambitiousplan雄心勃勃的计划anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的；渴望的beanxiousabout对……焦虑；beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事appropriate/əˈprəʊpriət/adj.适当的；合适的beappropriatefor适合……aware/əˈweə(r)/adj.意识到的；知道的beawareof意识到……balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.平衡的；均衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食beneficial/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/adj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto对……有益brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的abraveman勇敢的人；bebravetodosth.勇敢做某事confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的；有信心的beconfidentin对……自信considerate/kənˈsɪdərət/adj.体贴的；考虑周到的beconsiderateofsb.体贴某人contemporary/kənˈtemprəri/adj.当代的；同时代的contemporaryart当代艺术convenient/kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.创造性的；有创造力的creativethinking创造性思维curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的；求知欲强的becuriousabout对……好奇dedicated/ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/adj.献身的；专注的bededicatedto致力于……四、副词（Adv.）词汇（音标）词性核心释义常见搭配（补充）abundantly/əˈbʌndəntli/adv.丰富地；大量地abundantlyclear非常清楚actively/ˈæktɪvli/adv.积极地；主动地participateactively积极参与adequately/ˈædɪkwətli/adv.足够地；适当地beadequatelyprepared准备充分anxiously/ˈæŋkʃəsli/adv.焦虑地；急切地waitanxiously焦急等待approximately/əˈprɒksɪmətli/adv.大约；近似地approximately100people大约100人appropriately/əˈprəʊpriətli/adv.适当地；恰当地dressappropriately穿着得体automatically/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/adv.自动地；无意识地startautomatically自动启动briefly/briːfli/adv.简要地；短暂地introducebriefly简要介绍confidently/ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/adv.自信地；有信心地speakconfidently自信地说话considerably/kənˈsɪdərəbli/adv.相当地；非常improveconsiderably显著改善consequently/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/adv.因此；结果consequently,hefailed因此，他失败了constantly/ˈkɒnstəntli/adv.不断地；经常地constantlychange不断变化conveniently/kənˈviːniəntli/adv.方便地；便利地locatedconveniently位置便利creatively/kriˈeɪtɪvli/adv.创造性地；有创造力地solveproblemscreatively创造性地解决问题definitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv.肯定地；明确地definitelyagree完全同意deliberately/dɪˈlɪbərətli/adv.故意地；蓄意地dosth.deliberately故意做某事eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最终；终于eventuallysucceed最终成功extremely/ɪkˈstriːmli/adv.极其；非常extremelydifficult极其困难fortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv