热点05 跨学科融合阅读（物理、生物、化学、语文）时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析（原卷版）-2026年中考英语趋势性主题阅读讲练

热点05跨学科融合阅读（物理+生物+化学+语文）

热点05

1英语+物理介绍滑梯背后的科学原理，关联牛顿定律、摩擦力、重力

2英语+物理介绍了三峡大坝，关联连通器原理

3英语+物理讨论真实潜艇如何通过控制浮力来下潜和上浮，关联浮力

4英语+生物植物制造食物和氧气的过程，以及适应环境的特殊方式。关联:

光合作用

5英语+化学通过化学方法提取DNA的实验

6英语+语文赏析了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》

7英语+语文介绍了中秋节以及李白的诗作《鄢夜思》。

01英语+物理

（2025•广东深圳•三模）Slidesaresimplebutalwaysfun.Allyouneedtodoisclimbuptothetopand

slidedown.Butdidyouknowthatthereissciencebehindthissimpleplaygroundequipment（设备）？

SciencebehindaSlide®Youclimbuptheslideandsitdown.

Youarereadytogo.Areyouslidingdown?No,notyet.Thingsstay

still（静止）unlesssomethingmakesthem.ItisNewton'sfirst

law.Soyouhavetogiveyourselfapushtostartthejourneydown.

②Nowyouareslidingdown.

Doyoufeelyouareslowingdownabit?Whentwothingsrub（摩擦）

againsteachother,theycausefriction（摩擦力）.Withoutfriction,you

willslidedownfasterandfastertothebottom.

③Atthebottomoftheslide,youcometoafullstop.

IsaacNewtonsaidwhatgoesup

Yourfeettouchthegroundandaddextrafriction.Newton'sfirstlaw

mustcomedown.Hewastalking

alsosaysmovingthingskeepmovingunlesssomethingmakesthem

aboutgravity.Slidesworkbecause

stop.So,ifyoudonotuseyourfeet,you'llflyofftheslide.

ofgravity.Butthatisnotatall.

1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.BygivingafactB.Bygivinganexample

C.BytellingastoryD.Byaskingaquestion

2.Thebestwordfortheblankis

A.stopB.flyoffC.moveD.changedirection

3.Whichpictureexplainswhyyouslowdownabitwhenslidingdown?

4.Whatwouldhappenifyoudonotuseyourfeetatthebottomoftheslide?

A.Youwouldstaystill.B.Youwouldstopimmediately.

C.Youwouldaddextrafiction.D.Youwouldsliceuncontrollably.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforihepassage?

A.FunwithaslideB.Sciencebehindaslide

C.Newton'sfirstlawD.Secretsofgravity

U02英语+物理5

L______________!

（2025•江苏南通•模拟预测）TheThreeGorgesDam（三峡大坝），lyingontheYangtzeRiverinHubei

Province,isoneofthelargestandmostamazingengineeringprojectsintheworld.Ilstandsproudlybetweenthe

beautifulmountainsofXilingGorge,showingthewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.

TheYangtzeRiver,China'slongestriver,oftencausedseriousfloodsinthepast,bringingdisastersto

millionsofpeople.Tosolvethisproblemandcreatecleanenergy,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtobuildahuge

dam.

PeoplebegantobuildtheThreeGorgesDaniin1994.Andittookover12yearstocomplete.Thousandsof

workersusedmodernmachinesandtechnologytomakethisdreamcometrue.Theymovedmountains,changed

theriver'spath（路径）tobuild（hedam,whichisabout2.3kilometerslongand185metershigh-as（allasa

60-storybuilding!

Today,thedamplaysakeyroleinChina.Ithasgreatlyreducedfloodrisks,protectingcitiesandfarmlands.

Thedam'spowerstationsproducecleanelectricityfbrmillionsofhomesandfactories,helpingreduceair

pollution.Itsconnectedvesselsystem（连通器系统）helpsshipspass.Shipsenteralock（水闸），andgatesclose.

Wjiterlevelinsidethelockrisesorfallstomatchthenextsection.Whenthewaterlevelsbecomethesame,gates

open,andtheshipmovestothenextlock.

TheThreeGorgesDamisnotjustadam—it'sasymbolofChina'scourageandcreativity.Visitorsfrom

aroundtheworldcometoseethismodernwonder.Studentslearnaboutitsscientificachievementsandthespirit

ofteamworkbehindit.Thedamteachesusthatwithdetermination（决心、），humanscanovercomeeventhemost

difficultchallengesofnature.

I.WhataretheusesoftheThreeGorgesDamaccordingtothepassage?

©Controllingfloods©Producingcleanenergy

©Creatingnewtouristplaces©Improvingshiptransportation

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.@®®

2.Whatphysicsprinciple（原理）allowsshipstopassthroughthedam'sgatessmoothly?

3.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（①二Paragraph1®=Paragraph2,...）

4.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tolistthedam'sbenefitstosociety.B.Todescribechallengesinbuildingthedam.

C.ToexplainwhyChinesepeoplebuilt（hedam.D.TopraiseChinesepeople'swisdomandcreativity.

03英语+物理

I---------------------------

（2025•山东德州•一模）“HeyMia,howdorealsubmarinessinkandriseunderwateragain?”

It'saboutbuoyancy（浮力）！Theycontrolwaterandairintanks.Let'sbuildabottlemodeltotestit!^^

Here'showtomakeamodelsubmarine（潜水艇）thatdivesandcomesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.

Plasticbottle;Tape（胶带）;Fourcoins;Thinrubberorplastictube（管

Materials子）;Waterproofmodelingclay（防水黏上）一notrealclay,whichdissolves

（溶解）inwater;Smallscissors;Tub（盆）.

1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthe

Steps

bottle.Removecap;seal（密封）thetubetothebottlewithclay.

2.Filltubwithwater;pulbottleinandletitfillwith

Cutoutrtstc

water.

3.Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingand

closethetubewithyourthumb.Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.

Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterand

comesup.

Bottlesinkswhenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.

Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.

Result

Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottle

floats.Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.

Arealsubmarineworksthisway,byfillingtankswithairorwater.

1.WhatareLiamandMiamainlydiscussing?

A.Makingamodelsubmarine.B.Howrealsubirarincssinkandrise.

C.Theimportanceofwaterproofclay.D.Collectingplasticbottles.

2.Whyarcthecoinstapedtothebottle?

A.Todecoratethemodel.B.Tokeepholespointingdownward.

C.Topreventtheclayfromdissolving.D.Tomakethebottleheavier.

3.Ifyoublowintothetube,whathappens?

A.Thebottlewillfillwithwater.B.Thebottlewillbeempty.

C.Thebottlewillsink.D.Thebottlewillrise.

4.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingthemodelsubmarine?

®Cutholesandtapecoins.②Sealthetubewithclay.

③Putthebottleinwater.©Blowintothetube.

A.①一►②一一B.①一►③一►②一＞(4)

C.②T①一③一④D.③T①T②T④

5.Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan'tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?

A.Shecutholesontheoppositesideofthebottle.B.Shetapedcoinstothebottle.

C.Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D.Sheusedwaterproofmodelingclay.

04英语+生物

（2025•广东江门•二模）Plantsarenature'samazingfoodmakers.Unlikeanimals,plantscannotmove

aroundtofindfood.Instead,theyhavedevelopedspecialwaystoget“fbod”fromthingsaroundthem.Oneofthe

mainwaysisthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）。

Forphotosynthesistohappen,plantsneedthreeimportantthings-sunlight,waterandCO2.Theygetwaler

throughtheirrootsandtakeinCO2throughstomata（孔）。Chlorophyll（叶绿素）isresponsibleforcatching

sunlight.Whenthesethreethingscometogether,somethingwonderfulhappens.▲Firsttheymakeglucose

（带萄糖）whichistheplant'sfood.Second,theyproduceO2foranimalsandhumanstobreathe.Thisiswhy

plantsarcsoimportant------theycicantheairbytakinginCO2fromtheairandgivingoffO2.

Differentplantshaveadaptedtotheenvironmentintheirspecialwaystosurvive.Desertplantsusually

havethickbodiestostorewater.Theykeeptheirstomataclosedduringthehotdayandonlyopenthematnightto

dophotosynthesis.Thishelpsthemsurviveindryconditions.Anotherexampleiswaterlilies（水百合）.These

plantsgrowinfakes.Theirleavesspreadacrossthewatertocollec:sunlight,iheyhavestomataonlyonthetop

sideoftheirleavestolake'inair.Thisspecialdesignhelpsthemlivewellinwaler.

Thankstophotosynthesis,plantsnotonlyfeedthemselvesbutalsosupportlifeonEarth!

I.Whataretheimportantthingsforphotosynthesistohappen?

①H2O②sunlight③O2④CO?

A.①®@B.①②④C.②③©D.①©④

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2?

A.Thereisnothingfromphotosynthesis.

B.Peopleknowalotaboutphotosynthesis.

C.Humansshownointerestinphotosynthesis.

D.Therearetwoimportantproductsofphotosynthesis.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adaptedlo“inParagraph3prcbablymean?

A.Stuckto.B.Lookedafter.C.Gotusedto.D.Paidattentionto.

4.HowdocsthewriterorganizeParagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingastcry.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexpressingopinions.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyAnimalsNeedPlantsB.TheSecretLifeofDesertPlants

C.TheConditionsofPhotosynthesisD.HowPlantsMakeLifePossible

!05英语+化学1

I_________________________________!

（2023•浙江台州•一模）

DNAisaspecialpartinsideeverycell（细胞）.Ittellsthecell

whattobe——partofahuman,ananimal,oraplant.Here,sawaytoseeyourownDNA!

Whatyou'llneed

乡Aclearcup乡Aspoon物Salt

,Dishsoap（洗洁精）乡Isopropylalcohol（酒精）

Themostimportant!Askadultstohelpdealwithalcohol!!!

Whattodo

Pu:onyoursafetyglasses-we'reabouttodosomechemistry!

❖Putahalfspoonofsaltintoaglasshalffullofwater.

❖Takeamouthfillofthesaltwaterandkeepitinyourmouthfbraminute,butdon'tswallow

（吞咽）il.

❖Pourthesaltwaterbackintotheglass.Themixturenowhassomecellsfromyourmouth!

❖Addonedropofdishsoaptothesaltwatermixtureandmixitgently.Trynottomakesuds

（泡沫）

❖Next,askanadulttoslowlypoursomedropsofisopropylalcoholdownthesideofthecup

sothatitsitsontopofthesaltysoapywater.Don'tshake.

❖Inaboutaminuteyoushouldseetinywhite,thread-like（线形的）thingsformingonthetop

ofthealcohol.

ThisisyourDNA!

1.Whichisthemostimportantwhendoingtheexperiment（实马佥）？

A.Aclearcup.B.Aspoon.C.Dishsoap.D.Anadult'shelp.

2.Whatisthecorrectorderof“seeyourDNA”？

A.①©②③④B.①②③⑤④C.①②@@@D.②④①③⑤

3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Art.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.

!06英语+语文

L-----------------------------

（2025.浙江丽水•二模）

HappyRainonaSpringNight—DuFu

Goodrainknowsitstimeright;

Ilwilltallwhencomesspring.

Withwinditstealsinnight;

Mute,itwetseverything.

Overwildlanes（小路）darkcloudspreads;

Inboatalanternlooms（突然杷现）.

Dawn（黎明）seessaturated（湿透的）reds;

Thetown'sheavywithblooms（开花）.

®Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets（对句），waswrittenbyDuFu（712—770,TangDynasty）whenhe

waslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtohethankfultonature.Theveryfirst

word,“good"，showsthepoet'shappinessandlovefbrthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”the

righttimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification（拟人），asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimefor

thefarmer'sbusyseason.

②Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwhenpeoplearesleeping.Itdoesn'tmakeloudnoises

likesummerstormswiththunderandlightning.Instead,theraindropsfallgentlyonroofsandwindows,butno

onehearsthem.Bymorning,therainisalreadygone.Itleavesfreshwateronflowersandgrass,cleanstheair,

andhelpsplantsgrow.Peopleonlynoticethewetground,shinyleaves,andthenicesmellofsoilaftertherain.

Springraindoesitsjobsecretly,neveraskingforattention.

③Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.In（henightsky,thecloudslookdarkand

heavy.It'sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarkscene

abitlivelier.

©Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorninghethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecome

beautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.

I.WhydoesDuFuusepersonificationtodescribethespringrain,accordingtoParagraph1?

A.Tocomparetheraintoafarmerworkinginthefields.

B.Toshowthattherainfallsheavilyduringsummerstorms.

C.Toexplainhowtheraincleanstheairandwaterstheflowers.

D.Tosuggesttherainisintelligentandarrivesattheperfecttimefbrfarming.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsalsousespersonification?

A.Inboatalanternlooms.B.Withwinditstealsinnight.

C.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.D.Thetown'sheavywithblooms.

3.Whichwordcandescribetheraininthepoem,according（oParagraph2?

A.Busy.B.Dark.C.Quiet.D.Quick.

4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowin（hispoem?

A.He'sthankfiiltonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.

C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.D.HewouldliketoalwaysliveinChengdu.

i07英语+语文!

I________________________!

（25-26九年级上•吉林长春•期中）TheMid-AuluninFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestival,isavery

importanttraditionalholidayinChina.Ithasahistoryof2,0（K）years.Duringthese2,000years,lotsof

Mid-AutumntraditionshavebeenthoughtupbyChinesepeople.Allthecelebrationsshowthehappinessand

excitementofpeople.

ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareadmiringthemoon,enjoyingmooncakes

togetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns.Thesethreecelebrationshavebeenpassedfrom

generation（代）togeneration.TheChinesemaythinktheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotcomingiftheyd