2025年浙江省丽水景宁青田县中考二模英语试卷（含答案详解）

2025年初中毕业生学业水平适应性测试

英语试题卷

第一部分听力理解（共15小题；满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhowillgotoAmericathissummerholiday?

A.Jack.B.Thegirl.C.Tom.

2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Toacinema.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toabank.

3.HowistheweatherinEngland?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

4.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.

5.Whatisthegirlgoingtodotonight?

A.Togoshopping.B.Togototheparty.C.Tohaveasingingcompetition.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读

各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，问答两个小题。

5.Whatarcthespeakersdoing?

A.Makingsalad.B.MakingmilkshakeC.Makingapic.

6.Howmanybananasdothespeakersneed?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。

试卷第1页，共12页

8.Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.Peter.B.Paul.C.Alice.

9.WhatdoPeterandPauloftendoafterschool?

A.Playbasketball.B.Playfootball.C.Playbadminton.

10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThecommonhobbiesofPeterandPaul.

B.ThesimilaritiesbetweenPeterandPaul.

C.ThedifferencesbetweenPeterandPaul.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并将标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每

小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,独白读两遍.

听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。

11.HowwillthestudentsgototheSunshineFarmtomorrow?

A.Bybus.B.BybikeC.Onfoot.

12.Whenwillthestudentsstartthetrip?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.

13.Whydohestudentsneedtobringmoneywiththem?

A.Tobuyfruit.B.Tobuylunch.C.Tobuytickets.

14.Wherewillthestudentsmeetbeforegoingback?

A.Atthegate.B.Atthestore.C.Attherestaurant.

15.Whomightbethespeaker?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aguide.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

OLDFILMS,GREATFAMILIES

试卷第2页，共12页

Tony:MyfamilyandIloveoldfilms.Myparentsalwaystalkaboutareallyoldfilmcalled

SwissFamilyRobinson,alsoabook,aboutaSwissfamilywhofindthemselvesonadesert

islandwhentheirboatsinks.Anddoyouknowwhat?Ilikeit,too.Soguys—here'stoday's

topic.Oldfilmsaboutfamilies.Soyouknowmyopinion,whataboutyours?

3commentsreplytopostshare

DoyouremembertheParrsfromTheIncredibles?They'reatypicalfamilythatfights,argues

andhasfun.Butthey'realsosuperheroes.Dadissuperstrong.Mumissupercool.Heryounger

brotherDashissuperfastandherbabybrotherJackhassharpeyes.

Max,Birmingham

HomeAlone（1990）filmsaregreat.Inthefirstone,Kevin'sparentsforgettotakehimonthe

familyChristmasholiday.Kevinishappyatfirstbecausehe'sgotthewholehousetohimself

butsoonmisseshisfamily.Bestofall,theycomebackonChristmas.

Emma,Brighton

Ilikeyourcomments（评论），MaxandEmma.Hereismine.TheAddamsFamily!They're

strangebuthappy,livinginabighouse.They'reoneofthebestlovedscreenfamiliesofall

time—inmyhouse,anyway!

Moira,Edinburgh

1.WhomadeacommentonTheIncredibles?

A.Tony.B.Max.C.Emma.D.Moira.

2.WhatdoesEmmathinkofHomeAlonefilms?

A.They'reboring.B.They'resad.C.They'restrange.D.They'regreat.

3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.Onawebsite.B.Inastorybook.C.Inadiary.D.Inanad.

B

①Now,aslivingstandardsgetbetter,obesity（肥胖症）hasbecomeanewprobleminChina.

Itcancausehealthproblemslikeheartdisease.Tofightobesityandimprovepublichealth,the

governmentstarteda“WeightManagementYear”activityfrom2025to2027.Thepurposeisto

试卷第3页，共12页

helppeopleliveahealthierlife.HereareChina'sguidelinesfbrtreatingobesity.

②First,itisimportantfbrpeopletoknowtheirBodyMassIndex（BMI）（体重指数）.A

healthyadult'sBMIshouldbebetween18.5and24.Ifitisbetween24and28,heisoverweight

andifitis28orhigher,heisconsideredobese.

③Next,eatingabalanceddietandexercisingarealsoimportant.Insteadofeatingfried

foodsandsugarysnacks,tryhealthyfoodslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,fish,chicken,or

beans.Also,remembernottoeattoomuchsaltandoil.Afterthemeal,youcantakeawalkfcrat

least30minutes.

④What'smore,schoolsandcommunitiesarchelping.Manyschoolsnowmakesure

studentsgetatleasttwohoursofexerciseeveryday.Hospitalshavesetupt4\veighttreatment

centers^^thatofferdietplans,exercisetips,andeventraditionalChinesemethods.

⑤Weightmanagementisnotaboutbeingperfect.Evensmallchanges,likedrinkingwater

insteadofsodaortakingthestairs,canhelpusbuildahealthierfuture.

4.WhydidtheChinesegovernmentstart"WeightManagementYear''activity?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtocalculate（计算）BMI.

B.Toencouragepeopletocatmorefriedfoods.

C.Tohelppeoplefightobesityandimprovehealth.

D.Tobuildmoreweighttreatmentcentersinschools

5.Howmanytipsontreatingobesityarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

6.Whatcanweinfbr（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Dailyhabitsarcuselessfbrhealth.B.Weightmanagementisnotsodifficult.

C.Onlyperfectplanscanhelpmanageweight.D.Drinkingsodaisbetterthandrinkingwater.

7.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?

C.

c

试卷第4页，共12页

CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert,the

largestdesertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquare

kilometres.That'smorethan25%ofAfrica.

IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuchhotter

duringthedaythanatnightDuringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.,when

temperaturesriseto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight—thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.,when

temperaturesfallto-1℃.TheSaharaisverydry.Theaverageprecipitationinayearisonly70

millimetres.

Becauseoftheextreme（极端的）temperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplaceto

survive.MarcoRivera,anexpert,hassometips:

■Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedtheirtokeepyouwannatnight.During

theday,coveryourbody,headandfacetoprotectyoufromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.

•Acariseasiertoseethanapersonwalkinginthedesert.Usecarmirrorstosignaland

tyrestomakeafirefbrhelpandwarmth.

■Drinkwaterhourly,conseneit,drinkonlywhenneeded,andkeepyourmouthclosedto

savewater.

Eatonlyalittle,veryslowlytoeasehunger.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyanduseupyour

waterfaster.Youcanlivefbrthreeweekswithnofood,butyoucanonlyliveforthreedays

withoutwater.

•Duringtheday,makeaholeunderyourcarandlietheretoavoidthesunandstaycool.At

night,findawarmplacetosleep,butlookcarefullyfbranimalsbeforeyouliedown.

8.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingexamples.

9.WhichchartbestshowsthechangesoftemperatureintheSaharaaccordingtoParagraph2?

12am6am12pm16pm12pm

试卷第5页，共12页

c.D.

12am6am12pm16pm12pm

10.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Keepaway.B.Playgames.C.Stayalive.D.Meetdanger.

11.Whaicanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Drivingacarisveryusefulinthedesert.

B.Drinkingwaterquicklyisgoodfbryourhealth.

C.Eatingquicklyisreallyimportantinthedesert.

D.Findingawarmplacetosleepisunnecessary.

D

Mygrandmotherwasagreatoldlady.WhenIwastenyearsold,shecametostaywithusin

ourvillagehome.Foranoldladylivingalone,thetimehadcomeforhertomoveoffthefarm.

Forthefirstfewmonths,Grandmotherseemedlonelyandoutofplace.Shewasn'tusedto

thetrafficnoisesandmissedthepeaceandquietoffarmlifeinthecountry.

Whenthewarmspringwindsbegantoblow,Grandmotherannouncedthatshewasgoingto

plantasmallgarden.Myfatherpointedoutthatwehadnoneedtogrowfood.t€Iknowwccanbuy

allthefoodwcneed,but1havealwaysgrownagarden.AndIinsistthatTingoingtoplantone

here,“repliedGrandmother.SheaskedmeifIwouldhelpherpreparethelandfbrplantingandI

happilyagreed.

Inearlyspring,shetaughtmehowtostartsmallseeds（种子）incontainers（容器）inside.

Weputcabbages,tomatoes,andcarrotsinthelittleseedling［幼苗）pots.Icarefullywateredthem

everyday.Soon,littlegreensprouts（嫩芽）appeared.

Whenthedayswerewarmenough,wetransplantedtheseedlingsintoneatrowsinthe

smallgarden.Wheneverythingwasplanted,mygrandmotherandIstoodbackandlooked

lovinglyatthenewlyplantedgarden."Inamonth,wcwillhavefreshvegetablestocat,“said

试卷第6页，共12页

Grandmotherhappily.Whenharvesttimecame,Grandmatookspecialpleasureinserving

vegetablesfromourgardenatmealtimes.And1feltsoproudandsogladtohavespentthosedays

lookingafterourplantsinthesummerheat.

Now,manyyearslater,thosemealsremainamongmyhappiestmemories—notjustfbrthe

freshflavors,butfbrthetirr.esharedwithmygrandmotherinherbelovedgarden.

12.Whydidthegrandmotherwanttoplantagarden?

A.Becauseshewantedtosavemoney.

B.Becauseshemissedherfarmlife.

C.Becauseshewantedtoteachtheboytogrowplants.

D.Becausethevillagedidn'thaveanyshopstobuyfood.

13.Whatdidtheboyhelpdointhegarden?

®preparedtheland©wateredtheseedlingscarefully

③soldtheseedlings©transplantedtheyoungplants

A.①@③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

14.Howdidtheboyfeelaboutworkinginthegarden?

A.Hefounditboring.B.Hewasproudandhappy.

C.HeregrettedhelpingGrandmother.D.Hedidn'tlikethesummerheat.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.GrowingMemorieswithGrandmaB.FromFarmtoVillage

C.TheImportanceofVegetablesD.LifeintheVillageGarden

第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将

其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答笫5小题。

Recently,peopleandthegovernmentshaveworkedtogethertomaketheenvironmentbetter.

Theyhaveusednewtechnologiesandhavetakenstepstodealwithpollution.16All

theseshowthattheworldisbecominggreenerandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

17Therewasalotofpollution,includingairpollution,soilpollution,noise

pollution,andlightpollution.

Burninggas,oil,andcoalcreatedairpollution.Itcausedsoreeyesandbreathingproblems.

试卷第7页，共12页

Withtheincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry,peoplehadtoputlotsoflitter

intotheland.Inthefields,farmersusedtoomanychemicalswhichdestroyedthesoil.Soil

pollutionledtounhealthyfood.

18Peoplewouldbecomedeafiftheyworkedinanoisyplacefbralongtime.

Loudnoisesfromtrafficandmachinescreatednoisepollution,whichdisturbedpeople'slives.Too

muchnoisecouldcausehighbloodpressureaswell.

19Especiallyatnight,brightcitylightsledtolightpollution,makingithardto

secstars.Itcouldmakepeoplefeelterribleandwasespeciallybadfbreyes.

Withlesspollution,curplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let'sbe

greenerpeople.

A.Noisepollutionharmedpeople'shearing.

B.Lightpullulioiiwascausedbysliunglight.

C.Thishasmadetheenvironmenthealthier.

D.Waterpollutioncanleadtoseriousillnesses.

E.However,inthepast,pollutionwasaseriousprobleminmanyplaces.

Whatcanyoudotoimproveourenvironment?（不超过15词）

20

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Andy,acollegestudent,wentintoanoodlehouseandorderedhisbreakfast.Whenhegot

homewiththebag,hefoundhegotmuchmorethanheexpected.

Andywasverybywhathefoundinhisfoodbag.Sohesharedavideoonline

abouthisatthenoodlehouse.Thevideohadreceivedover2.3millionviews.

"Why?Therewasalotofinmybag."Andysaid.“Whywouldtheworkergive

thisto?”Andyknewhecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,heknewwhathe

todo.

“Icouldn'timaginehowtheworkerswouldbewhentheyrealizedthemoney

试卷第8页，共12页

wasmissing.NowIhavetoit."hesaid,puttingthemoneybackintothebag.

hemadehisdecision,Andyreturnedtothenoodlehouse.Aworkeratthedoor

suddenlyrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeen.Withthankfulsmilesthe

workeraskedifshecouldgivehimahug,andAndygladlyaccepted.Thewoman's

werefilledwithtears.Herhardhandsheldhimforamoment.Aroundthem,other

workersstoppedworkingtowatch,smilingandclapping.

Backinhiscar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone.4kTheworkerswereallthankingme.I

feltadeepsenseofJhesaid.Thisfeelingwasn'tlikewinningagame一itwasdeeper

andmore.

“Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorehewroteinhisdiary.

Andy'sstoryremindsusthatsmallactsofcanbringgreatjoy,notonlytoothersbut

alsoourselves.

21.A.foodB.coatC.compu:erD.book

22.A.angryB.tiredC.boredD.surprised

23.A.accidentB.experienceC.musicD.hobby

24.A.meatB.moneyC.milkD.coffee

25.A.herB.himC.themD.me

26.A.neededB.allowedC.hatedD.refused

27.A.worriedB.happyC.braveD.lucky

28.A.forgetB.returnC.borrowD.doubt

29.A.AlthoughB.IfC.AfterD.Before

30.A.lookingafterB.lookingthroughC.lookingupD.lookingfbr

31.A.armsB.carsC.handsD.eyes

32.A.warmlyB.coldlyC.angrilyD.slowly

33.A.fearB.painC.prideD.shame

34.A.awfulB.terribleC.colorfulD.meaningless

35.A.carefulnessB.weaknessC.sadnessD.kindness

第二节词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

试卷第9页，共12页

believewholeoutsideonlyallkindsof

Thereisafrog（青蛙）livinginawellallyearround.Thefrogcan36seethesky

asbigasthemouthofthewell.Itthinksthewellisthe37world.Oneday,alittlebird

comes.Thebirdtellsthefregaboutthebigworld38.Thefrogdoesn'tbelieveit.But

later,thefrogtries39waystojumpout.Whenitseestherealbigworld,it40

whatthebirdhassaid.

阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

AreyoufacingproblemsinlearningEnglish?Ifso,thefollowingthreewayswillhelpyou

tolearnitmore41（容易）andwithmorefiin!

“I42（不喜欢）Englishtwoyearsago.Butnow1oftendownloadEnglishsongs

fromtheinternet.Ithasreallyimprovedmylistening,Msaidonejuniorstudent.Listeningtoyour

favoriteEnglishsongsisactuallya43（有帮助）way.Beforeyoulisten,youcanread

firstandfindoutwhatthesongisabout.44（在...I付）listening,picksomeuseful

wordsorphrases.A45（词典）mayalsobeusefulifnecessary.

Watchingamovieis46（另一个）goodandinterestingway.Youcan47

（选择）yourfavoritemoviebeforewatching.Thenhavesomepaperanda48（钢笔）

readyasyoumaywanttowritedownsomethinguscfiil.

“Practicemakesperfect,MgoodEnglishlearnerswillkeeppracticingandtheyarcnotafraid

ofmaking49（错误）.Soremember,evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit

50（除非）youuseit.

Enjoyusingthethreeways,andyouaresuretolearntasteranddobetter!

第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

OurschoolhasaRoboticsClubandit'sgreat.IknowthisbecauseIgotoit!So,whatisa

RoboticsClub?It's51clubfbrbuildingrobotsandIloverobots.

MrThomasistheclubleader.He52（think）ofthingsfbrustodoandhelpsus

buildourrobots.He's53（real）coolandverykind.Henevergetsangrywithus.He

试卷第10页，共12页

teachesMusic,buthejustloveseverythingtodowithcomputers.Weoftenmake54

(wc)ownrobots,butwcsometimeswatchvideosofotherrobotsontheInternet.Whenourrobot

isready,wcusecomputerprogramstomakeitdothings.Everyyearthereisacompetitionfor__

55(school)alloverthecountry.

Ifeelvery56(excite)whenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.

Weneverwin,57that'snotimportant.Theotherstudentslike58(watch)

ourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.IloveRoboticsClub.It'sagreatplace59(meet)new

people.Wcmakesomanyfriends,notjustwithpeoplefromschool.RoboticsClubisforeveryone.

Wcmeet60theschoolhalleveryMondayatlunchtimeandeveryThursdayafter

school.Comeandseeus-we,realwayshappytoseenewpeople!

第四部分书面表达（共1小题：满分2。分）

61.假如你是李华，暑假期间，英国交换生Jack将来中国参加游学活动并计划寄住在

试卷第11页，共12页

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；

(3)词数80左右：邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack,

I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第12页，共12页

1.B2.D3.A

【导语】本文是一篇网络帖子，Tony发起了一个关于经典家庭电影的讨论话题，Max、Emma

和Moira分别分享了他们对《超人总动员》、《小鬼当家》和《亚当斯一家》等电影的看法。

1.细节理解题。根据Max的评论“DoyouremembertheParrsfromTheIncredibles?They'rea

typicalfamilythatfights,arguesandhasfun...”可知,是Max对《超人总动员》发表了评论。

故选B“

2.细节理解题。根据Emma的评论“Home（1990）filmsaregreat.“可知，Emma认为《小

鬼当家》系列电影很棒。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据文章开头“3commentsreplytopostshare”可知，这是一个网络帖子，有

评论、回复和分享功能，因此我们可能在网络上读到这篇文章。故选A。

4.C5.C6.B7.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问撅而发起的“体重管理

年”活动，并给出了治疗肥胖的几点指导建议。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tofightobesityandimprovepublichealth,thegovernment

starteda'WeightManagementYear'activityfrom2025to2027.Thepurposeistohelppeople

liveahealthierlife.”可知，中国政府后动“体重管理年”活动是为了帮助人们对抗肥胖，改善

健康状况。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First,itisimportantforpeopletoknowtheirBodyMassIndex

（BMI）（体重指数）.”、第三段“Next,eatingabalanceddietandexercisingarealsoimportant."、第

四段"What'smore,schoolsandcommunitiesarehelping.”可知，文中提到了了解体重指数、均

衡饮食和锻炼、学校和社X的帮助这三个方面的建议。成选C。

6.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weightmanagementisnotaboutbeingperfect.Evensmall

changes,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairs,canhelpusbuildahealthier

fuiurc.”可知，体重管理并非耍追求完美，微小的改变也有帮助，由此可推断出体重管理并

不那么困难。故选B。

7.篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了中国启动“体重管理年”活动的背景和目的；第二、

三、四段分别从了解体重指数、均衡饮食和锻炼、学校和社区的帮助这三个方面给出了治疗

肥胖症的具体建议；第五段进行总结，强调体重管理并丰要追求完美，小改变也能助力健康

未来。所以选项C符合文章结构。故选C。

8.C9.A10.C11.A

答案第1页，共9页

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、气候特点，以及在沙漠

中生存的一些建议。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第•段"CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?^^

可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入话题，即撤哈拉沙漠的广阔。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.,

whentemperaturesriseto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight—thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.,when

temperaturesfall口-1。（1"可知，正确的图表应该显示出撒哈拉沙漠白天温度高，晚上温度低

的特点，且最高温出现在下午2点到4点，最低温出现在凌晨4点。故选A。

10.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Becauseoftheextreme（极端的）temperaturesinthedesert,it

isaverydifficultplacetosurvive.”以及后文给Hl的在沙漠中生存的建议，可以推断“survive”

意为“生存，存活"。故选C。

11.推理判断撅。根据文章第书段“Acariseasiertoseethanapersonwalkinginthedesert.Use

carmirrorstosignalandtyrestomakeafireforhelpandwannlh.”可知，在沙漠中开车比步行更

容易被看到，且可以利用车镜发出信号，用轮胎生火求助和取暖，因此开车在沙漠中是非常

有用的。故选A。

12.B13.D14.B15.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十岁时祖母搬来和他们一起住，祖母因怀念农场生

活决定在村里种菜，作者帮忙准备土地、浇水、移栽幼苗，收获时祖母用菜园的蔬菜做饭，

多年后这些与祖母在菜园共度的时光成为作者最快乐的回忆。

12.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Iknowwecanbuyallthefoodweneed,butIhavealways

grownagarden.AndIinsistthatTmgoingtoplantonehere”以及前文提到祖母不习惯村里的

交通噪音、怀念农场生活的宁静可知，祖母想种菜是因为她怀念农场生活。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SheaskedmeifIwouldhelpherpreparethelandfbrplanting

andIhappilyagreed.“可知作者帮忙准备」一地；根据笫四段“1carefullywateredihumeveryday.”

可知作者仔细给幼苗浇水；根据第五段“Whenthedayswerewarmenough,wetransplantedthe

seedlingsintoneatrowsinthesmallgarden.”可知作者和祖母一起移栽幼苗。文中未提及卖幼

苗。所以作者帮忙做了①②④。故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AndIfeltsoproudandsogladtohavespentthosedays

lookingafterourplantsinthesummerheat.”可知作者在菜园里工作感至lj自豪和开心。故选B。

15.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者和祖母一起在菜园种菜，这些与祖母在菜园共度的时

答案第2页，共9页

光成为作者最快乐的回忆，A选项”和祖母一起成长的回忆”符合文章主旨。故选A。

16.C17.E18.A19.B20.1canplantmoretreesandusefewerplasticbags.

【导语】本文主要讨论了人们和政府如何共同努力改善环境，包括使用新技术和采取措施应

对污染，以及过去污染问题的严重性和具体表现，最后呼吁大家成为更环保的人。

16.根据前文“Recently,peopleandthegovernmentshaveworkedtogethertomakethe

environmentbetter.Theyhaveusednewtechnologiesandhavetakenstepstodealwithpollution.^^

可知，人们和政府共同努力改善环境，采取了新技术和措施应对污染，这些举措使得环境更

健康。C选项“Thishasmadetheenvironmenthealthier.”符合语境,故填Co

17.根据后文“Therewasalotofpollution,includingairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollution,

andlightpollution.“可知，过去很多地方存在严重的污染问题，包括空气污染、土壤污染、

噪音污染和光污染。E选项“However,inthepast,pollutionwasaseriousprobleminmany

place*「‘符合语境，故填E。

18.根据后文“Peoplewouldbecomedeafiftheyworkedinanoisyplacefbralongtime."匕知，

长时间在噪音环境中工作会导致人们变聋，说明噪音污染对人们的听力有害。A选项“Noise

pollutionharmedpeople'shearing.”符合语境,故填A。

19.根据后文“Especiallyatnight,brightcitylightsledtolightpollution,makingithardtosee

stars.“可知，城市明亮的灯光导致了光污染，使得人们难以看到星星。B选项“Lightpollution

wascausedbystronglight.”符合语境，故填R。

20.开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Icanplantmoretreesandusefewerplasticbags.

21.A22.D23.B24.B25.D26.A27.A28.B29.C

30.D31.D32.A33.C34.C35.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生安迪在面馆买早餐时意外收到多找的钱,

他选择返回面馆归还，并因此获得工作人员的感激和拥抱。安迪的口记中写道，诚实能引领

他前进，让他的未来更加丰富多彩。他的故事提醒我们，小小的善举不仅能给他人带来巨大

的快乐，也能给自己带来快乐。

21.句意：当他拿着食物袋回到家时，他发现自己得到的比预期的多得多。

food食物；coat外套；computer电脑；book书。根据上文“Andy,acollegestudent,wentintoa

noodlehouseandorderedhisbreakfast.”可知，安迪去面馆买早餐，所以是拿着食物袋回家。

故选Ao

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22.句意：安迪对他在食物袋里发现的东西感到非常惊讶。

angry生气的；tired疲惫的:bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“hefoundhegotmuch

morethanheexpected”可知，他发现得到的东西比预期的多得多，所以感到惊讶。故选D。

23.句意：所以他在网上分享了一段关于他在面馆经历的视频。

accident事故；experience经历；music音乐；hobby爱好。根据上文描述可知，安迪在面馆

买早餐时，食物袋里多出了东西，这是他在面馆的一次经历。故选B。

24.句意：我的包里有很多钱。

meat肉；money钱；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡。根据下文“Andyknewhecouldjusttakethemoncy,,

可知，包里有很多钱。故选B。

25.句意：为什么工作人员会给我这个？

her她；him他：them他们：me我。根据上文“Whywou：dtheworkergiveihisto”可知，此处

是安油的自言自语,即工作人员为什么会给我这个（钱故选D。

26.句意：安迪知道他可以拿走钱，但最后，他知道他需要做什么。

needed需要；allowed允许；hated讨厌；refused拒绝。根据下文“Icouldn'timaginehow…the

workerswouldbewhentheyrealizedthemoneywasmissing.NowIhaveto…it.”可知，安迪想象

不到工作人员发现钱不见后的反应，所以决定把钱还回去，这是他知道自己需要做的事情。

故选Ao

27.句意：我无法想象当工人们意识到钱不见了时，他们会多么担心。

worried担心的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“whentheyrealizedthe

moneywasmissing”可知，钱不见了，工作人员会感到担心。故选A。

28.句意：现在我必须归还它。

forget忘记；return归还；borrow借;doubt怀疑。根据上文“Icouldn'timaginehow...theworkers

wouldbewhentheyrealizedthemoneywasmissing.”可知，安迪想象不到工作人员发现钱不见

后的反应，所以决定把钱还回去。故选B。

29.句意：做出决定后，安迪回到了面馆。

Although虽然：A如果;After在...之后;BeforeS........之前。根据下文“Andyreturnedtothe

noodlehouse”可知，安迪回到面馆是在做出决定之后。故选C。

30.句意：门口的一个工人突然意识到他正在归还他们一直在找的钱。

lookingafter照顾；lookingthrough浏览；lookingup查阅；lookingfor寻找。根据上文“when

theyrealizedthemoneywasmissing”可知，钱不见了，所以_L作人员一直在找。故选D。

答案第4页，共9页

31.句意：那个女人的眼睛里