2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市高新园区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市高新园区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入第

1〜4小题。

Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents?Here'ssomeadvice.

Doyourownhousework

Thinkofthethingsthatyourparentsarealwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Thinkofthehouseworkthatis

yourresponsibility（责任）.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyoufinditboringordifficult,askyourparents

foradviceonhowtodoit.（I）

Keepyourroomtidy

Messyroomsareacommoncomplaint（抱怨）amongparents.Makeyourbedinthemorningassoonasyou'reup.

（2）Putdirtyclothesinthelaundrybasket.Inthisway,theyshowthatyoucantakegoodcareofwhat'syours.

Usetheinternetandyourphoneresponsibly.

Thisisespeciallyimportantbecauseyourparentsaretheonespayingfbryourphonebillsandtheinternet

connection.Youhavetoshowthemthatyourespect（尊重）thevaluestheyteachyou.（3）Usingtheinternet

andyourphoneisanadvantage,netyourright.

Takecareofyourbrothersandsisters

（4）______IthelpstogiveyourparentsapcaccfiiLcomfortableandwarmenvironment（环境）.Don'tbullyyour

youngeronesanddon*tmakeyourolderonesangry.Hclpthemwithanyproblemstheymightbegoingthrough.Do

funthingstogether.

A.Keepyourclothestidybyhangingthemup.

B.Weshouldtryourbesttobegoodstudents.

C.Youalsohavetorespectthemoneytheypayfbryou.

D.Tryyourhardesttogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.

E.Perhapstheycanhelpyouthinkofnewwaysofdoingit.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

2.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

4.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

第1页，共11页

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

DoyouknowhowZhangHenginventedtheHoufengSeismogr叩h｛候风地动仪)?Letmetellyouaboutit.

ZhangHengwasa(n)(5)intheexplorationofnature.Hewas⑥aboutnaturefromayoungagc.Hcalsoshoweda

great(7)fbrstudyingnature.

InancientChina,earthquakeshappenedoften.(8),peopledidn'tknowhowtodealwiththem.WhenZhangHengsaw

thatmanypeoplewerehurt,hedecidedlo⑵somethingtohelppeoplepredict(预;则)thedisaster.Hespentalotof

timeresearchingearthquakes.Hecarefully(10)andanalyzed(分析)historicalrecordsofearthquakeevents>and

finallyhedevelopedtheHoufengSeismograph.Althoughtheseismographwasn't(11)atfirst,itbroughtgreathelpto

people'slives.lthelpedpeopledetect(发现)earthquakesearly.

ThestoryofZhangHengnotonlyshowstheimportanceofcreativity,butalsohas(12)manyscientiststoworkhard

forscicnce.ZhangHeng'sdeeprespectfornatureandtruthinsciencewasoneofhisimportant(13).Todayfifwcvisit

amuseum,weneedtobuyatickettoseeacopy(密制品)oftheHoufengSeismographand(I4)thisgreatinvention

aswellasothers.ZhangHengreallyleftbehindpricelessinventionsinChinesehistory.

5.A.pioneerB.engineerC.musicianD.artist

6.A.angryB.nenoasC.happyD.curious

7.A.ruleB.talentC.mistakeD.secret

8.A.AgainB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides.

9.A.saveB.createC.repeatD.realise

10.A.studiedB.receivedC.carriedD.connected

ILA.importantB.deliciousC.balancedD.perfect

12.A.introducedB.improvedC.influencedD.described

13.A.qualitiesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.risks

14.A.turnonB.learnaboutC.give-awayD.lookafter

三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。

A

第2页，共11页

HowtoProtectYourselfWhenanEarthquakeHappens?

Earthquakescanhappenatanytime.Knowingwhattodocanhelpkeepyousafe.

Duringtheearthquake

*Useyourarmsorcouchcushions（沙发垫）toprotectyourheadandneck.

*Getunderadeskoratable,orstandinacorner.

*Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesonthewall.

*Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.

*Holdontosomethingstrongsothatyouwon'tfall.

*Themostimportantthingistokeepcalm.

Aftertheearthquake

*Checkyourselftoseeifyouarehurt.

*Don'tuseelevators（电梯）.Theymaybeunsafeafteranearthquake.

*Movetoanopenandsafeplace,orstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.

15.Thetextismainlyabouthowto_____whenanearthquakehappens.

A.checkyourselffbrinjuryB.runoutofthebuilding

C.protectyourselfD.moveheavy-furniture-

16.Ifsimportanttoduringtheearthquake.

A.keepcalmB.standnexttoawindow

C.tryto.runoutofthebuildingD.move.tallfurnitureaway

17.WhichpictureshowsaWRONGbehaviorwhenanearthquakehappensaccordingtothetext?

18.Thetextisprobably―.

A.astoryB.anoticeC.adiaryD.atravelguide

B

第3页，共11页

CassandraNaudcameintotheworldwithalargebrownbirthmarkunderherrighteye.Doctorstoldherparentsthat

theycouldremove（去除）thebirthmarksoonafterherbirth.Ilerparentsworriedaboutthepossiblerisks,sothey

chosetokeepit.

Cassandrawentthroughahardtimeinprimaryschool.Manyclassmateslaughedatherbirthmark.Thcirwordshurt

herdeeply>andsheoftencriedalone.Whenshethoughtabouthighschool,shefeltevenmoreafraid.

At13,Cassandratoldherparentsthatshewantedtoremovethebirthmark.Herparentsfeltsurprised：butthey

respectedher.Theyquicklyfbund.awell-knowndoctorandaskedhimfbrhelp.Thedoctorexplainedthatthe

operationmightcausealazyeye.Cassandrathoughtaboutitfbralongtimeandfinallydecidedtokeepthebirthmark.

Cassandradreamedofbecominganexcellentdancer.Shelaterrealisedthatthebirthmarkmadeherspecial.lthelped

peoplerememberhermorecasily.FrDinthatmoment,sheacceptedthebirthmarkandstartedtofacetheworldwith

confidenceandbrightsmiles.

19.WhatdidCassandra's.parentsworryaboutaftershewasbom?

A.Thebirthmarkmightgrowlarger

B.Theoperationmightbringrisks.

C.Thebirthmarkmightstopherfromdancing.

D.Thebirthmarkmightdisappearbyitself.

20.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrasc"hurtherdccply"mcan?

A.Makeherfeellonelyandupset.

B.Makeherfeelsurprisedandangry.

C.Makeherfeelexcitedaboutschool.

D.Makeherfeelproudofherself.

21.WhydidCassandradecidetokeepthebirthmarkatlast?

A.Shedidn'twanttochangeherlook.

B.Herparentsaskedhertosloptheplan.

C.Thedoctordidn'tknowhowtooperate.

D.Shedidn'twanttoriskgettingalazyeye.

22.Fromthepassage>welearnthatCassandra_____.

A.stoppeddreamingbecauseofherbirthmark

B.triedtohideherbirthmarkallthetime

第4页，共11页

C.learnedtoseethebrightsideofherproblem

D.caredtoomuchaboutotherpeople'swords

c

Whereverwegoandnomatterhowoldweare,safety（安全）rulesalwaysguideus.Somepeoplemaythinkstopping

atastopsignordrivingatthespeedlimitfeelsunnecessary（不必要），buttheserulesprotectourlivesandhelpus

avoidaccidents（事故）.

Childrenstarttounderstandrulesatayoungage.Atschool,teachersexplainmanywaystostaysafe.Forexample,

teachersaskchildrentowalkinthehallway.Runningmaycauseafalloracrash（碰撞）withanotherstudent.Inthe

lunchroom,theytellchildrentositwellwhileeatingsothatfooddoesn'tgothewrongway.Ontheplayground,

teachersteachchildrentousetheequipment（设备）safely.Achildshouldn'tslide（滑下）downbackwardorclimb

uptheslidewhileanotherchildiscomingdown,becausetheseactionscanleadtoserious（严重的）accidents.

Olderstudentsalsolearnsafetyrules.Inhighschool,fbrexample,studentslearnlabrulesinscienceclass.Asmall

mistakeinthelabcancauseafireorhurtsomeone,sostudentsnccctofolloweveryrulecarefully.

23.Whatisthemainreasonweneedsafetyrules?

A.Theyhelpuswinothers'respect.

B.Theymakeourdailylifeeasier.

C.Theyprotectusfrompossibledangers.

D.Theyhelpusfinishtasksmorequickly.

24.Whatmayhappenifchildrenruninthehallway?

A.Theymaylosetheirwayintheschoolbuilding.

B.Theymayfalldownorcrashintootherstudents.

C.Theymaygettheirteachersintotrouble.

D.Theymaymisstheirclasses.

25.Howdoesthewriterexplaintheimportanceofsafetyrules?

A.Bycomparingdifferentschools.

B.Bygivingexamplesfromtheirlives.

C.Bysharingstoriesfromstudents.

D.Byaskingquestionsaboutaccidents.

26.Whichsentencebestshowsthewriter'spurpose?

第5页，共11页

A.Studentsshouldlearnsafetyrulesaftertheygrowup.

B.Teachersplayanimportantroleinmakingschoolrules.

C.Safetyruleshelpstudentsstaysafeindifferentschoolsituations.

D.Schoolrulesarcdifferentforchildrenandolderstudents.

D

Ava'sPersuasiveEssay“Ihavesomethingimportanttoreadtoyou?"Avasaidtoherparents.**Atschool,wewrite

persuasiveessays（议论文）.Myteachersaidweneedgoodreasonstomakepeopleagreewithourideas.Myessay

iscalledWhyIAmResponsibleancReadyfbraCell.Phone/1

FormanymonthstAvareallywantedacellphone,butherparentsdidn'tagree.Theysaidshewasno:.readytotake

careofone.

"Acellphoneisnotonlyfbrfirn,ntheyoftensaid."Youneedtoberesponsibleifyouwanttohaveone.”

Aweekago,Avabegan.towritehercssay.Whilcshewaswriting,shesuddenlyhadanidea—maybeshecoulduse

theessaytochangeherparents*minds.Shcworkedhardfbraweek,thinkingofreasonsandfindingfacts.Forexample,

manychildrenheragealreadyhavetheirownphones,andmanyparentsthinkitisOK.

WhenAvafinishedreadingtheessaytoherparents,herdadsaid,"Well,Ava,yourreasonssoundgood.Wewill

talkaboutit."Avafeltveryexcited,butshestayedquietandcalmtoshowthatshewasgrowingup.

Aweeklater,hermomsaid,Ava,wearepleasedwithyourhardworkandyoursenseofresponsibilityYoucanhave

aphone/'

Avawasveryexcited.Thatweekend,shewenttothemovieswithherfriends.Beforethc-movicstarted»shewas

sendingmessagestothem.Whenshegothome,shediscoveredherphonewasgone.Shethoughtshedroppedit.Her

parentstookherbacktothetheater.Luckily»thephonewasinthelost-and-fbundbox.

Thatnight,Avaunderstoodsomethingimportant：havingaphoneisnotjustfun-italsoneedsrealresponsibility.

27.WhydidAva：readheressaytoherparents?

A.Toshowherschoolwork.

B.Toaskfbradviceonwriting.

C.Topersuade（劝说）themtoletherhaveaphone.

D.Topracticereadingaloud.

28.Whydidn'tAva'sparentsallowhertohaveaphoneatfirst?

第6页，共11页

A.Theythoughtphonesweretooexpensive.

B.Theydidn'tthinkshewasresponsibleenough.

C.Theywantedhertostudymore.

D.Theybelievedphoneswerebadforherhealth.

29.WhatwasAvadoingbeforethemoviestarted?

A.Callingherparents.B.Playinggames.

C.Textingherfriends.D.Watchingvideos.

30.WhatdidAvalearnattheendofthestory?

A.Havingaphoneisonlyfbrfun.

B.Writingpersuasiveessaysisuscfiil.

C.Havingaphonealsoneedsresponsibility.

D.Parentsshouldalwayschecktheirchildren'sphones.

四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.Jokingcanbeacheerfulthing.However,sometimespeoplemayseeitdifferently.Somepeoplemaygethurtif

therearetoomanyjokes.Ifyoushov/thatyoucan'tacceptthejokes,theymightget.evenworse.

Weshouldconsidertherelationshipswhenjoking.Closefriendsusuallyenjoyteasing(开玩笑).Healthyteasingcan

helppeoplefeelrelaxed.Besidestherelationship,theenvironmentisalsoimportant.ltdoesn'tmatterwhenyoursister

callsyournickname(绰号)athome.However,itisnotgood,whenaclassmatecallsitloudlyatschool.

Whenmakingajoke,weoftenseethefunnysideofit»butothersinaynot.Sometimesweforgetthattheotherperson

mayhavetheirownreasonsfbrnotfindingitfunny.Peoplehavedifferentlifeexperiences,sotheyunderstandjokes

indifferentways.Forexample,imaginesomeonedoesnotswimatapoolparty.Othersmightteasehimorher,but

maybethatpersonisjustafraidofwater.

Therefore,respectingothersisagoodwaytobuildgoodfricndships.Indailylife»weshouldpayattentiontoour

wordswhenplayingjokesandtrynotlohurl-olhcrpeople'sfeelings.

(1)Whatmayhappeniftherearetoomanyjokes?

(2)Whattwothingsshouldweconsiderwhenjokingwithothers?

(3)Whydopeopleunderstandjokesdifferently?

第7页，共11页

(4)In,youropinion»howcanwebuildgoodrelationships?(atleast20words)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

32.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvcnicn:.Itseemsthat

everythinghasgreatly-(1)(improve).Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It'stheblindwalkingstick.ltwasinvented

over100yearsagoandwasusedbymanyblindpeopleforalongtirr.e.

However,itremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided£2)_(make)achange.Kursatisblind.He

⑶(deep)understandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohis

⑷(invent)andinventedasmartstick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

Thesmartstickusesdifferentsensors(传感器)佟(warn)aboutpossibledangcrs.lthelpsblindpeopleknowabout

theenvironmentaroundthem⑹usingmodemtechnology.ltmakestheirjourneysmuch{7}_(easy)thanbefbre.The

stickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecanaffordit.

Inthefuture>thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople."Itwillnotonlychangemylife>

(8)alsothelivesofotherpeople»"Kursatsaid."Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,however»theblind

havebeenusingsimplesticksfbralongtime.As(9)blindperson,whenIamatthesubwaystation,Idon'tknow

whichismyexit.Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcan

providealotofinformation,"hesaid,"Ibelievethelifeoftheblind(lO)(be)muchmoreconvenientandsafbr.M

⑴一

⑵一

⑶—

(4)