2025~2026学年广东省佛山市南海区上学期八年级英语学科核心素养测试试卷

2025~2026学年广东省佛山市南海区上学期八年级英语学科核心素养测试试卷一、完形填空LastSaturday,EmmadecidedtoshowherpenpalLeothenewlakesidelibrary.Shejoyfully_______herbackpackwithsnacksandherfavoritenovel,Charlotte’sWeb.Onherway,shesawanoldmanwhosecartofbookswasabouttofallonthebridge.Shestoppedherbike_______andrantohelp.Together,theypushedthecarttosafety.“Thankyou!Thatwasverykindofyou,”themansaidwithasmile.HeintroducedhimselfasJackson,alibraryvolunteer,andnoticedthebookinherhand.Atthelibrary,Emmasawa“Share-a-Book”sign.Deepinside,shefeltasudden,strong_______todonate(捐赠)herbook.Shetoreapagefromhernotebookandwrote“Thisstoryisabouttruefriendship,”andputitinside.Thenshe_______thebookonthedonationtable.Hourslater,whenshecheckedout,alibrarianhandedheraworncopyofTheLittlePrince.“Avolunteeraskedmetogivethistothegirlwhohelpedwiththebookcart,”shesaid.Emmaopeneditandfounda_______:“Isawthebookyouleft.Thankyouforhelpingwiththe_______pushupthebridge,andforsharingsuchabeautifulstory.”ItwassignedJackson.Emma_______realizedthatakindactcouldtravelandtouchothers.She_______thenotecarefullyinherdiary.Thatevening,shetoldLeothewholestory.“It’samazing,”Leosaid.“Yoursmallaction_______suchabeautifulresponse.”Emmaquietlynodded.Sheknewthatkindnesswaslikeastonecreatingripples(涟漪),andeventhesimplestactcouldmaketheworldalittlebrighterandmore_______.1.A．putawayB．filledupC．pickedupD．lookedfor2.A．atonceB．ontimeC．atlastD．bymistake3.A．dreamB．ideaC．wishD．plan4.A．tookB．placedC．foundD．opened5.A．pageB．coverC．noteD．corner6.A．freeB．easyC．smoothD．tough7.A．suddenlyB．carefullyC．usuallyD．hardly8.A．cutB．keptC．drewD．wrote9.A．ledtoB．foundoutC．gaveupD．thoughtabout10.A．sharedB．settledC．neededD．connected二、阅读理解Guangdongisaculturallyrichprovincewithnotonlybeautifulscenerybutalsoanamazingvarietyoflanguages.WhileMandarinistheofficial(官方的)language,threemajorlocallanguagesarewidelyspokenindifferentregions,eachcarryingalonghistoryanduniqueculturalidentity.CantoneseCantonese,knownas“Guangdonghua”or“Yueyu”,isthemostinfluentialChinesedialectoutsideMainlandChina.Ithasover80millionspeakersworldwideandisthemainlanguageinGuangzhou,Foshan,HongKong,andMacao.CantonesekeepsmanyancientChinesepronunciationsandexpressionsthatarenolongerusedinMandarin.TeochewTeochew,or“Chaozhouhua”,isspokenmainlyineasternGuangdong,especiallyinChaozhouandShantou.ItispartoftheMindialectgroupandisalsousedbymanyoverseasChineseinSoutheastAsia.Teochewisknownforitscomplextonesystemandclassicalvocabulary.Itplaysanimportantroleinlocalcustoms,suchasTeochewopera,Gongfuteaceremony,andtraditionalfolkmusic.HakkaHakka,or“Kejiahua”,isspokenbytheHakkapeople,whoaredistributed(分布)acrossmanypartsofGuangdong,aswellasFujian,Jiangxi,andTaiwan.Hakkacultureemphasizesfamilyunityandhardwork.ThelanguagehasastronghistoricalconnectiontoancientcentralChineseandhasdevelopeddifferentlyduetomigration(迁徙).Hakkafolksongsandroundhousearchitectureareimportantpartsoftheirculturalheritage.Thesethreelanguagesnotonlyhelppeoplecommunicatebutalsoprotectandpassonlocaltraditions.LearningaboutthemcanhelpusunderstandthecolorfulculturalmapofGuangdong.11.WhichlanguageismostwidelyspokeninHongKongandMacao?

A．Mandarin.B．Teochew.C．Hakka.D．Cantonese.12.WhatisspecialaboutCantonesecomparedtoMandarin?

A．Itissimplerinpronunciationsandwidelyusedaroundtheworld.B．ItkeepssomeancientChinesepronunciationsandexpressions.C．ItisonlyspokenwithinGuangdonganditsnearbyareas.D．Ithasfewertonesandiseasierforpeoplefromothercountriestolearn.13.Whatdothethreelanguagesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

A．TheyarealltheofficiallanguagesusedinGuangdongProvince.B．TheyareallwidelyspokeninoverseascommunitiesinSoutheastAsia.C．Theyallhelppeoplecommunicateandkeeplocaltraditionsalive.D．TheyhaveallreplacedMandarinindailycommunicationwithintheirareas.14.WhichofthefollowingiscloselylinkedtoHakkaculturalidentityaccordingtothetext?

A．Traditionalroundhousebuildings.B．Cantoneseopera.C．Teochewopera.D．EarlyChinesemovies.15.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A．InaChineselanguagetextbook.B．InatravelmagazineaboutGuangdongculture.C．Inaresearchpaperonlanguagedevelopment.D．Inanewsarticleaboutworldlanguages.Artificialintelligence(AI)isnowusedinmodernhealthcare,especiallytohelpreadmedicalscans(扫描)likeX-rays.TheseAIsystemslearnfrommillionsofpastimagestofindsignsofdisease.Theyarefastandaccurate.However,therealquestionisnotifAIwilltakedoctors’jobs,buthowdoctorsandAIcanworkwelltogether.Inmanymodernhospitals,AIactsasasmartassistantina“double-check”system.Hereishowitworks:first,adoctorchecksapatient’sscancarefullytolookforproblems.Then,theAIsoftwarestudiesthesamepictureonitsown.Itcanpointoutsmallproblems,liketinytumors(肿瘤),thatapersonmightmiss.Studiesshowthisteamworkhelpsfindseriousdiseasesearlierandleadstobetterdecisions.However,usingAIinmedicinealsohasdifficulties.Amajorworryis“algorithmicbias(算法偏见).”ThismeansifanAIistrainedmostlywithdatafromonegroupofpeople,itmaynotworkaswellforpatientswithdifferentbackgrounds,whichcouldmakehealthcarelessfair.Also,someAItoolsarelikea“blackbox”—evenexpertscannotalwaysexplainhowtheyreachedananswer.Thismakesithardtofullytrustthem.ThebestfutureforAIinmedicineisaclosepartnership.Thegoalistomixhumanskillandexperiencewiththespeedofmachines.NewdoctorsarenowlearninghowtojudgeAI’sadvice.Inthisteam,doctorsprovideimportantthinkingandcareforpatients,whileAIaddsitsfastanalysis.Workingtogether,theycanbuildabetter,fairer,andmoreeffectivehealthcaresystemforeveryone.16.Whatisthemaintopicdiscussedinthepassage?

A．HowAIischangingthetrainingofnewdoctors.B．TherisksofusingAItotreatpatientsdirectly.C．HowAIhelpsandtheproblemsitbringsinfindingdiseases.D．AcomparisonofAIandhumandoctorsinreadingX-rays.17.Inthe“double-check”systemdescribed,whatisthecorrectorderofwork?

A．TheAIexaminesthescanfirst,thenthedoctorreviewsit.B．TheAIgivesthefinalanswerbasedonthedoctor’snotes.C．ThedoctorandtheAIworkindependentlyandthencompare.D．Thedoctorreviewsthescanfirst,thentheAIanalyzesit.18.Basedonthepassage,whatisalikelyoutcomeof“algorithmicbias”?

A．HospitalsmightnotaffordAItoolsanymore.B．Somepatientsmaygetlesscorrecthealthresults.C．DoctorscouldbecomelessskilledbyusingAI.D．Scanningpatientswillneedmuchmoretime.19.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“blackbox”problem?

A．TopointoutanissuethatreducesAI’strust.B．ToshowhowfastAIcanprocessinformation.C．TodescribethecommoncolorofAIequipment.D．TosuggestAIissecretlycontrolledbyhumans.20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sviewonthefutureofAIinmedicine?

A．AIistooriskyandunfairtobeusednow.B．AIwillreplacedoctorscompletelysoon.C．DoctorsandAIwillteamupforbetterresults.D．AIisonlyforlabs,notrealhospitals.AstudentoncetraveledfartovisitAlthea,afamousthinker.“Wiseone,”hesaid,“guidemetotruewisdom.”Altheaasked,“WhydoyouthinkIcan?”“Peopleknowyoucanalwaysunderstandthingsdeeply,”thestudentreplied.“Ihavereadmanybooks,butIfeelnowiser.”“Thencomewithme,”Altheasaid.Sheledhimintoavast,hotdesert.Afterhoursofwalking,thetiredandthirstystudentstoppedwithheratadeep,drywell.“Lookinside,”sheinstructed.Hesawonlysandandstone.“Thereisnothinghere,”hesaid,confused.Altheahandedhimasmallbucket.“Drawwaterfromthiswell.”“Butitisdry!”hecomplained.“Try,”sheinsisted.Thestudentloweredthebucket.Itreachedthebottomandcameupempty.Hetriedrepeatedly,liftingonlydust.Histhroatgrewparched,hisarmswereinpain,anddoubtfilledhismind.Finally,hefeltratherupset.“Thisispointless.Thereisnowater.”Altheasatbesidehim.“Whatdidyouwantmostasyouworked?”“Water,”hewhispered.“Justasingledrop.”“Wisdomislikewaterinthiswell,”sheexplained.“Youcannotfinditwhereitiseasy.Trueunderstandingrequiresendurance(耐力)tolookbeyondwhatyousee,evenwhenyoufindemptinessfirst.Youcangetitbytryingyourbestwithoutstopping.”Thestudentfellsilent.Hehadexpectedclearanswersbutwasgivenadifficultpath.Yetatthatmoment,hebegantounderstand:wisdomcomesnotfrombeingfilledwithfacts,butfromthethirstthatdrivesthelongsearch.21.WhydoesthestudentbelieveAltheacanhelphim?

A．Becausesheisknownforherdeepunderstanding.B．Becauseshehaswrittenmanyfamousbooks.C．Becausesheoffersquickandclearanswerstoeveryone.D．Becauseshelivesfarawayinthedesert.22.WhatisthefirstphysicalchallengeAltheapresentstothestudent?

A．Drawingwaterfromadeepwellimmediately.B．Survivingaloneinthedesertforanight.C．Along,tiringwalkintoahotdesert.D．Findingfoodandshelterwithnohelp.23.Inthestory,whatdoestheword“parched”mostcloselymean?

A．Slightlytired.B．Extremelydry.C．Veryanxious.D．Ratherdisappointed.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thestudenthadexpectedclearanswersabouttruewisdomatfirst.B．Altheachosethedesertwellbecauseithadwaterhiddeninside.C．Thestudenthadwalkedthroughthedesertmanytimesbefore.D．Thelessonshowsreadingbooksisuselesscomparedtoreal-lifeexperiences.25.WhichstatementbestexpressesthecentrallessonAltheateachesaboutgainingwisdom?

A．Itisagiftgivenbytrueandwisemasterstogoodstudents.B．Itisgotthroughgettingwaterfromthedesertwell.C．Itisachievedbygivingupallknowledgelearnedfrombooks.D．Itisfoundintheactive,longsearchdrivenbyathirsttoknow.Beneaththewide,whitesurfaceoftheAntarcticicesheetthereisastrangenewworld:lakesundertheice.ThebiggestoneisLakeVostok(沃斯托克湖).Ithasbeenshutunderaboutfourkilometresoficeformaybe20millionyears.Thethickicekeepsthelakeintotaldarkness,farawayfromtheworldabove.▲Gettingtothelakeandstudyingit,however,ishardworkforscientists.Themostimportantjobistokeepthelake’sold,cleanwatersafefromdirt.Scientistsusespecialhotdrillsthatmakeasmallholethroughthehardice.Theyfollowstrictrulestokeepeverythingclean.Theytakesmallbottlesofwaterandmudfromthelakeandmakesurenothingfromtheoutsidegetsin.Thentheylookforsignsoflife,hopingtofindtinylivingthingscalled“extremophiles(极端微生物)”thatcanlivewheremostotherthingswoulddie.IflifeisfoundinLakeVostok,itwouldbebignewsformorethanjustourplanet.Thiscold,darkandclosedplaceisalotlikewhatscientiststhinkmayexistonicymoonsinspace.Forexample,Jupiter’smoon(木卫二)Europamayhavelargeoceansunderitsice.IflifecanliveinLakeVostokaftermillionsofyearsofisolation,itgivesscientistsastrongerreasontothinkthatlifemightalsoliveinthehiddenoceansofthosefar-offworlds.Inthisway,studyingthishiddenlakeonEarthhelpsusgetreadytolookforlifeinspace.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph1?

A．However,theiceaboveitismeltingveryquickly.B．Thisdiscoveryhasattractedmanytouriststothearea.C．Therefore,itswaterisconsideredthemostvaluableD．Sothatiswhyscientistswonderiflifeexiststhere.27.Whatisthemostimportantthingscientistsmustdowhentheytakewaterfromthelake?

A．Preventoutsidedirtfromenteringthewater.B．Removeallmudtomakethewaterperfectlyclear.C．Keepthewaterwarmenoughsoitdoesnotfreeze.D．Provethelakeislinkedtootherlakesunderground.28.Theword“isolation”inParagraph3mostlikelymeansastateofbeing________.

A．verycoldB．allaloneC．underpressureD．fulloflife29.HowdoesfindinglifeinLakeVostokhelpspacescientists?

A．ItprovesEuropaholdsthesameformoflife.B．Itshowswheretolandthenextspacecraftsafely.C．Itsuggestslifecouldexistundericeonmoons.D．Itexplainshowlifefirstbeganonicyplanets.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．ThefutureplanstoexploreLakeVostokinAntarcticareas.B．ThechallengesofdrillingthroughthickiceinAntarctica.C．HowscientistsstudyahiddenlakeunderAntarcticice.D．WhystudyinganicylakeonEarthmattersforspaceresearch.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,morestudentsarechoosingtotakeabreakfromsocialmedia.Somedoittofocusontests,othersfeeltiredofscreentime,andafewwantreal-worldexperience.Whilethissoundsgood,manyfinditharderthanthoughtbecausetheymayfeelsuddenlydisconnected.31Ifyou’reconsideringabreakorknowsomeonewhoistrying,hereissomeadvice.Acommonmistakeisthinkingthatleavingsocialmediameanslosingfriends.Wemightworryaboutmissingfuntalksoractivities.32Thekeyisnottobealone,buttofindotherthingstodo.Planreal-lifeactivitiessuchasjoiningasportsteamormeetingfriends.Real-lifeexperienceshelpyoubuilddeeperrelationshipsanddevelopskillsbeyondthescreen.33Weoftenpickupphoneswithoutreallythinking,outofhabitorboredom.Tochangethis,maketheappslesseasytouse.Youcanmovemediaappsawayfromyourscreenorturnoffmessagesounds.Usethattimeforsomethingyouplanned,likeashortwalkorlisteningtomusic.Anotherproblemispressurefromfriends.Theymightaskwhyyoudon’tliketheirphotosoranswertheirmessagesrightaway.34Youcanexplainquietlyyou’retakingashortbreaktopaymoreattentiontoschoolandthatyoustillcareaboutthem.Goodfriendswillunderstand.Finally,don’texpecttoomuchtoosoon.35Thegoalisnottochangecompletelyinoneday,buttohaveabetterbalancewithphonesandcomputers.Behappyaboutsmallsuccesses,likenotcheckingphoneforawholeday.Slowly,youmayfindyouhavemoretimetothink,sleepbetter,andenjoyreallifemore.

A．Bereadywithasimpleandtrueanswer.B．Thewishtocheckyourphonecancomealmostwithoutthinking.C．Thisfeelingofbeingcutoffcanmakepeoplestoptryingverysoon.D．Socialmediaappsaremadetokeepyouusingthemaslongaspossible.E．Insteadoffeelingyouarelosingsomething,thinkaboutwhatyoumightgain.F．Havingrealisticgoalsisveryimportanttokeepyourselfgoingandtodowell.G．So,thefirstthingistotelleveryoneaboutyourplansotheycanhelpyou.三、短文填空阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词,每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。Incities,youseepaintingsonwalls,sculptures(雕塑)inparks,orlightshowsatnight.Thisispublicart,anditisn’tjustabout36theplaceslooknicer.Itcaninfluence37wefeelaboutourcommunitiesandstartimportantconversations.Firstly,itwonderfully38dullspacesintolivelycenters.Ablankwallbecomesamural(壁画)whichtellsalocalstory.Anemptysquaregainsaplayfulsculpture.Thischangecanmakepeoplelovetheplaceswheretheyliveandfeelmuch39oftheirneighborhood.Artinpublicplacesisapowerfultool40education.Asculpturehelpsusrememberhistory.Modernlightingequipmentmightmakeusthinkaboutenergy.Itmakescomplexideasclearertoeveryone.Often,peoplefind41interestingtotalkaboutwhattheartmeanstothem.However,creatingitisnoteasy.Artistsmustplanwithgreatcare,becausemistakescanbeverycostlyandhardtofix.Theyneedto42considersafety,cost,andwhatthepublicthinksabouttheirwork.Thiskindofdetailedthinkingrequiresalotofattention.Findingabalanceamongalltheseneedsis43importantthingthatrequireseveryonetoworktogether.Therefore,goodpublicartneedsthesharingofideasfromthecommunity.Whenlocalpeople44ideas,thefinalworkismoremeaningful.Thisprocesshelpspeopletofeelconnectedtoeachotherandtotheplacetheylive,creatingastrong45ofbelonging.Thismakespeoplefeellikepartofthecommunity.So,nexttimeyouseepublicart,askyourselfwhatmessageitissending.This