2025~2026学年广东省惠州仲恺中学附属初级中学上学期八年级期中考英语科试卷

2025~2026学年广东省惠州仲恺中学附属初级中学上学期八年级期中考英语科试卷一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。SamandLizarebestfriends.Onawinterafternoon,theneighbourhoodwascovered______snow.Thekidswantedtohaveasnowfight.Forthefight,______goodweatheritwas!Thereweretwoteams.Samwasononeteam,andhisbestfriendLizwason______team.Thefightstarted.However,thingsgotinterestingwhenSamhad______idea.Hetoldhisteamthattheycouldmakelotsofsnowballstofight.SoSam’steam______quitealotofsnowballssincethefightbegan.ThentheystartedthrowingthemtoLiz’steam.Liz’steamsawthemdoingthat.Itlookedlike______wouldlosethegame.ButwhenSam’steamdecided______arest,Liz’steammadetheirownsnowballsandthrewthemback.BythetimeSamandhisteammatesrealisedwhathadhappened,theyhadalreadylostthegame.ButSam’steammatesdidn’tfeelsad.ToLiz’s______,theyrantohugSam.Theysatinthesnowlaughing.Howgreatthegamewas!Theyweretired______happyinthefight,becauseworkingtogethermadethegameinteresting.Itwasimportanttowinthegame,buthavingfuntogetherwas______thanthat.Thatwaswhattheylearnt.1.A．withB．ofC．to2.A．whataB．whatC．how3.A．othersB．otherC．theother4.A．aB．anC．the5.A．makeB．madeC．hasmade6.A．theyB．themC．their7.A．haveB．tohaveC．having8.A．surprisingB．surprisinglyC．surprise9.A．andB．butC．or10.A．importantB．moreimportantC．themostimportant二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。WhenIwasyounger,Iwasafraidofdogs.Ifadogwasclosetome,Iwouldmoveawayas______aspossible.Butlateron,mysister______apuppycalledCathy,andIhadtolivewithherinmyhouse.Mysistertoldmeto______thedog.Shewas______andlookednice,soIwasn’tsoafraid,andIpromised(答应)totakecareofit.Thepuppydidn’tbiteme.That’swhenI______Ireallylikedthispuppy!Istartedfeedingher,takingherforawalk,andtakinghertothevet’s(兽医诊所)forcheck-ups.SlowlyIstartedtofind______.NowIlovehersomuch,andIwoulddoanythingforher.Myfriendsfeel______toknowthatIamnolongerafraidofdogs.Luckily,Imadeit.Imadeupmymindto______beingafraid,Ifacedmyfear______andIovercome(克服)it.Youcan,too.Ifyouareafraidofanything,youshouldbelievethatyouhavethepowertoovercomeit.Thinkaboutitandfindawaytofaceyour______.Takeachance!Itcouldchangeyourlife.11.A．slowlyB．wiselyC．politelyD．quickly12.A．boughtB．changedC．usedD．treated13.A．lookforB．lookupC．lookafterD．lookat14.A．heavyB．bigC．smallD．tall15.A．realisedB．hopedC．wonderedD．advised16.A．silenceB．joyC．noiseD．luck17.A．amazedB．sadC．angryD．relaxed18.A．beginB．stopC．missD．finish19.A．commonlyB．suddenlyC．bravelyD．easily20.A．disasterB．doubtC．differenceD．fear三、阅读理解FutureInventorsScienceFairDiscoveramazinginventionsatoursciencefair!Seerobotswithshinysolarpanelsontheirbackstocatchsunlightandprovidepower.Watchhowtheyusesensors(传感器)tofeelmovementsandshakehands!Therearealsosomeinterestingactivitiesatthefair.Let’shavealook!Hands-on(亲身实践的)funactivities:LearntofixsimplerobotproblemsatTechHelpArea.Downloadfree3Ddesignstocreateyourowntoys.Learntoinventusefultoolsforhealthcare.Weekendspecialoffers(thisSaturdayonly):Thefirst50children:Free3Dprintedanimalkeychain(钥匙扣)!Visitorsunder12:Allactivitiescosthalfprice!Meetyounginventors:Lena,age13,inventedspecialhooks.“Icameupwiththeideatohelpmygrandfatherholdhiscoffeecup,”shesays.“Remember:whenyoulendahandtoothers,youmighthitonsuccess!”Planyourvisit:Openingtimes:9am—5pm(25November-5December)Place:CityScienceCentre,25GreenStreetFormoreinformation,pleaseclickhere:.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“solarpanels”meaninthepassage?

A．B．C．D．22.Howdorobotsfeelmovements?

A．Byusingspecialsensors.B．Byshakinghands.C．Byusingsolarpower.D．Bydownloading3Ddesigns.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTechHelpArea?

A．Buyartificialarms.B．Weighroboticparts.C．Meetsickpeople.D．Learntofixrobotproblems.24.Whocangetafreeanimalkeychainatthefair?

A．Allteachers.B．Childrenunder12.C．Thefirst50children.D．Healthcareworkers.25.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Asciencewebsite.C．Adiary.D．Afilmmagazine.Asateenager,haveyoueverthoughtaboutinventingsomethingtomakelifeeasier?Inventionsarechangingoureverydaylivesinmanydifferentways.Takethesmartmachinefortheblind,forexample.Ithasspecialpartsthatcansenseobjectsinfront—likechairsordoors—andquicklywarnusersaboutthesethings.Thishelpsthemwalksafelywithoutothers’help,showinghowwecanapplytechnologytosolveeverydayproblems.Younginventorsoftencomeupwithcreativeideas.A15-year-oldboyoncemadeasmalltooltohelptheelderlyopentightbottlecaps(瓶盖)easily.Manypeoplesaidhisdesignwasimaginativebecauseitusedsimplematerialslikerubber(橡胶)andmetal.Suchinventionsdon’tneedtobecomplex(复杂的),theyjustneedtomakelifebetter.Whentheseyounginventorswinanaward,theyreceivemanycongratulations.________Tothem,therealjoyisseeingotherpeoplesmilewhileusingtheircreations.Afterfinishingtheirprojects,theyoftenhopetokeepimprovingtheirdesigns.Theyknowthatthebestinventionsshouldmakedailylifeeasierforsomeone,andthat'swhatkeepsthemtryingnewideas.26.Whatcanthesmartmachinefortheblinddo?

A．Senseobjectsandwarnusers.B．Openbottlecaps.C．Teachuserstowalksafely.D．Teachuserstomakeacomplexmetaltool.27.Whydidmanypeoplethinktheboy’sbottleopenerdesignwasimaginative?

A．Becauseitwonmanyawards.B．Becauseitmadeelderlypeoplesmile.C．Becauseitusedexpensivematerials.D．Becauseitusedsimplematerialscreatively.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?

A．Sotheystopdesigningnewthings.B．However,winningawardsisnottheirmostimportantgoal.C．Therefore,theybecomefamousinventors.D．Forexample,theygetmoneyfromschools.29.Whatistherealjoyforyounginventors?

A．Receivingcongratulations.B．Winningsciencecompetitions.C．Seeingothersusetheirinventionshappily.D．Improvingdesignssometimes.30.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．Tointroducesomeinventions.B．Toencourageyoungpeopletoinventsomething.C．Tointroducesomeinventors.D．Totellpeoplehowtoinventathing.配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为每个人匹配对应的变化，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。

31Maryusedtobeveryshy.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestionsinclass.

32Anniewasfatbefore.Shedidn’tlikefruitorvegetables.Instead,shelovedsweetfood.

33Sarausedtostayathomealonebecauseherparentswerealwaysbusywiththeirwork.Shefeltlonely.

34Kateoftenplayedonherphone,sohereyesight(视力)gotworsedaybyday.

35Emmahadnointerestinmedicalknowledge.Shethoughtitwasuseless.A.Ihavetakenlotsofexerciseandchangedmyeatinghabits,likeeatingmorevegetables,soI’mmuchthinnerandhealthierthanbefore.

B.Aftermyparentsknewaboutmyfeelings,theytalkedwithmepatiently.Nowtheyspendmoretimewithme.Ifeellesslonely.

C.Iusedtodobadlyinmaths.Whenmydeskmateknewaboutit,hehelpedmewithmymathsproblems.Now,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmaths.

D.Iwasshyandquietinclassinthepast,butwiththehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,Iammoreactivenow.

E.Ioncesawalittlegirlbadlyhurtinacaraccident.ButIdidn’tknowhowtohelpher.Sincethen,Ihavebeguntotakeafirst-aid(急救)course.NowIcangiveahelpinghandtothoseinneed.

F.Ihavestartedtohelpmyparentswithhousework,becauseitisnotjusttheirduty.Ahappyfamilyneedseveryonetoworktogether.

G.IusedtohavepooreyesightbecauseIspentmuchtimeinfrontofthescreen.Afterkeepingdoingeyeexercisesandspendinglesstimeonthescreen,myeyesightgetsbetter.四、选词填空从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

hardsucceedIsoquicklyarunscientificnothinganywayonexcellentLastweek,ourschoolheldasportsmeet.Lisa,3614-year-oldgirl,madeuphermindtotakepartinthe100-metrerace.Butshehadakindoffear:shewasnotthefastestinherteam,37shedidn’tthinkshecouldwintheracewithmorecompetitorsaround.“It’simpossiblefor38towin,”shesaidtoherself.Hercoach,MrWang,noticedherfear39.“Aslongasyousticktoyourtrainingandbelieveinyourself,you’ll40,”hesaidtoLisa.Lisafeltencouraged.Everymorning,shetrained41thanbefore,evensometimesshedidn’tachievegoodresults.42thedayoftherace,Lisastoodatthestartingline.“Three,two,one...Go!”Thegunfired,andshe43likethewind.Withonly5metresleft,sheranpastalltherunnersandcrossedthefinishingline!Thecrowdcheered.“You’re44!”,someoneshouted.Hearingthewords,Lisa’sfaceshonewithjoy.Herhardworksatisfiedeveryone,includingherself.Shelearntsomethingfromtherace:45isimpossibleifyoudon’tholdback.Andthat’sthetruespiritofsports.五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。MrLeelivesonanarrowlanewithmanyneighbours.Everymorning,hewalksdownthestreettogreeteveryonewithasmile.Onedayinautumn,anewfamilymovedin.Theirtwolittleboyslovedtoplayoutside,sometimesleavingtoycarsandballsontheroad.Thismadesomedriversinthisneighbourhoodargueoverthesmallspace,becauseitcouldblock(堵塞)thelaneforminutes.MrsWang,akindoldneighbour,hadagoodidea.Shesuggesteda“teatime”everyweekend.Shehopedtheneighbourscouldsharedrinksandhavesomesmalltalkintheyard.Atfirst,onlythreefamiliescame.Butastimewentby,moreandmorefamiliesjoinedin.Theytalkedaboutthelaneandreachedanagreement:kidscouldstillplayintheemptycorner,anddriversshouldstepbackslowlywhenpassingby.Now,thelaneisalwayslively.Lastweek,MrsZhangfromthenewfamilyevenbroughtsomehomemadecakestoshare.Everyonewassatisfiedwiththetaste.MrsWangoftensays,“Goodneighboursplayanimportantroleindailylife.Theyarelikesunshinethatcanlightupyourlife.”Now,everyonefeelshappytolivehere,andnoonefeelsashamedtoaskforhelp.Kindnesssurelymakesabigdifferencetotheneighbourhood.46.WheredoesMrLeelive?__________________________________________________________________47.Whosuggesteda“teatime”everyweekend?__________________________________________________________________48.Howmanyfamiliescameatfirstafterthe“teatime”wassuggested?__________________________________________________________________49.HowdidtheneighboursfeelaboutthecakesfromMrsZhang?___________________________________